Bloodletting Instruments in the National Museum of History and Technology

[194] OTTO RAUBENHEIMER, "Leeches--How to Dispense Them," _Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association_, volume 12 (1923), page 339. THORNDIKE, op. cit. [note 3], page 47...

[76] MARTIN KAUFMANN, _Homeopathy in America_ (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971), pages 1-14. Other references on the decline of bloodletting include: LEON S. BRYAN, JR., "B...

[166] Such a breast pump was illustrated by HEISTER (1719), op. cit. [note 17], plate 14. All glass breast pumps were probably more typical of the eighteenth than the nineteenth...

[145] For one listing of the disadvantages of the common scarificator, see BLATIN, "Scarificator nouveau," _Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de Medecine_, volume 11 (1845-1846), pa...

account of ancient bloodletting, see RUDOLPH SIEGEL, "Galen's Concept of Bloodletting in Relation to His Ideas on Pulmonary and Peripheral Blood Flow and Blood Formation" (chapt...

[43] JOHN STEWART MILNE, _Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times_ (New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1970), reprint of 1907 edition, pages 32-35. A bronze knife of this type...

[118] JOHN WEISS, _An Account of Inventions and Improvements in Surgical Instruments Made by John Weiss, 62, Strand_, 2nd edition (London, 1831), pages 12-13. A Mr. Fuller intro...

[36] WILLIAM HARVEY, _Works_, edited by Robert Willis (London: Sydenham Society, 1847), page 129. Harvey reaffirmed later: "I imagine that I shall perform a task not less new an...

_Dictionnaire encyclopedique des sciences medicales_, series 1, volume 8 (Paris, 1868), pages 632-633; L. GRESELY, "Dissertation sur les sangsues, le nouveau scarificateur, et s...

for Leeches," _The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal_, volume 11 (1815), pages 193-194; P. MOLONEY, "A New Cupping Instrument," _Australia Medical Journal_, new series, vol...