Category: History - Other

The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01

Prof. Adolf Erman, University of Berlin. Prof. Joseph Halévy, College of France. Prof. Thomas K. Cheyne, Oxford University. Prof. Andrew C. McLaughlin, University of Michigan. Prof. David H. Müller, University of Vienna. Prof. Alfred Rambaud, University of Paris. Capt. F. Brin...

Chapters

73. CHAPTER IX. BABYLONIAN AND ASSYRIAN CULTURE

Of all the revelations regarding the Mesopotamian civilisation which the researches of Botta and Layard and their followers have brought to light, none perhaps are more interest...

71. CHAPTER VII. MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF BABYLONIA-ASSYRIA

The horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the glittering spear: and there is a multitude of slain, and a great number of carcases; and there is none end of their corpses...

68. CHAPTER IV. FOUR GENERATIONS OF ASSYRIAN GREATNESS (722-626 B.C.)

After the death of Shalmaneser IV, the throne of Assyria was taken by a man of doubtful antecedents, who became the founder of a very powerful dynasty. This king, like some prev...

67. CHAPTER III. THE RISE OF ASSYRIA

The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.

52. CHAPTER XII. CONCLUDING SUMMARY OF EGYPTIAN HISTORY

In thus following the course of Egyptian history as outlined in the pages of such ancient authorities as Herodotus, Manetho, and Diodorus, and such recent students as Brugsch Pa...

64. CHAPTER IX. BABYLONIAN AND ASSYRIAN CULTURE 534

Ingratitude in masses, as in individuals, is very apt to be the reward of great benefactors. Egypt, taciturn, proud, and self-contained, was respected and admired by all her nei...

50. CHAPTER X. THE EGYPTIAN RELIGION

Few things are so hard to understand as the religion of an alien race. Indeed, we have but too many illustrations before us constantly that even among the same people, and where...

49. CHAPTER IX. MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE EGYPTIANS

If I wished to characterise in one word the peculiar bearing and ruling element of the Egyptian mind--however unsatisfactory in other respects such general designations may be--...

51. CHAPTER XI. EGYPTIAN CULTURE

By far the greater number of the remains of Egyptian civilisation that have come down to us, are monuments that may be classed as works of art. Indeed, when one speaks of ancien...

43. CHAPTER III. THE OLD THEBAN KINGDOM

There has been no great people without its great metropolis. The overthrow of such a city, as in the case of Nineveh, or Babylon, or Tyre, or Sardis, often meant the subjugation...

72. CHAPTER VIII. THE RELIGION OF THE BABYLONIANS AND ASSYRIANS

It is always extremely difficult for a writer of any nationality to appreciate the peculiar genius of another nation, even as regards its political and social history. And when...

40. CHAPTER XII. CONCLUDING SUMMARY OF EGYPTIAN HISTORY 263

The countries that laid the foundation of our civilisation are not of those through which traffic passes on its way from land to land. Neither Babylon nor Egypt lies on one of t...

47. CHAPTER VII. THE PERIOD OF DECAY

And the Lord shall smite Egypt; he shall smite and heal it: and they shall return even to the Lord, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.

66. CHAPTER II. OLD BABYLONIAN HISTORY

We have here the mere dust of history, rather than history itself; here an isolated individual makes his appearance in the record of his name, to vanish when we attempt to lay h...

48. CHAPTER VIII. THE CLOSING SCENES

And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall b...

42. CHAPTER II. THE OLD MEMPHIS KINGDOM

========================================================================= | | | | | | Years in | | Turin | | | | Manetho | Manetho | Papyrus | Abydos | Saqqarah | Monuments +---...

70. CHAPTER VI. RENASCENCE AND FALL OF BABYLON

“Belshazzar’s grave is made, His kingdom passed away, He, in the balance weighed, Is light and worthless clay, The shroud his robe of state, His canopy the stone; The Mede is at...

44. CHAPTER IV. THE RESTORATION

Walled towns, stored arsenals and armories, goodly races of horse, chariots of war, elephants, ordnance, artillery, and the like--all this is but a sheep in a lion’s skin, excep...

45. CHAPTER V. THE XIXTH DYNASTY

Ye men of Egypt, ye have heard your king! I go, and I return not. But the will Of the great Gods is plain: and ye must bring Ill deeds, ill passions, zealous to fulfil Their ple...

62. CHAPTER XI. EGYPTIAN CULTURE

In the preparation of the present work the editors have had occasion to consult a very large number of books, in addition to those actually quoted. Not all of these are here lis...

41. CHAPTER I. THE EGYPTIAN RACE AND ITS ORIGIN

Egypt is a long Contree; but it is streyt, that is to seye narrow; for thei may not enlargen it toward the Desert, for defaute of Watre. And the Contree is sett along upon the R...

81. CHAPTER IX. BABYLONIAN AND ASSYRIAN CULTURE

[c] HENRY SMITH WILLIAMS, “The Influence of Modern Research on the Scope of World History,” Prefatory Essay in Volume III of the New Volumes of the Ninth Edition of the _Encyclo...

65. CHAPTER I. LAND AND PEOPLE

Cities have been, and vanished; fanes have sunk, Heaped into shapeless ruin; sands o’erspread Fields that were Edens; millions too have shrunk To a few starving hundreds, or hav...

32. CHAPTER V

It is a singular fact that since the publication of Dr. Lardner’s series in the first half of the nineteenth century, no satisfactory attempt has been made to bring the entire s...

31. CHAPTER IV

No historian worthy of the name can narrate the events even of a limited period without at least an inferential reference to the world-historic import of these events. Just in p...

38. CHAPTER VI

It has been said that history proper is usually regarded as having to do solely with the deeds of civilised man, but in point of fact the scope of history as written at the pres...

69. CHAPTER V. THE DECLINE AND FALL OF ASSYRIA

We have followed the fortunes of Assyria through several dynasties of clearest historical record. But, curiously enough, as we now proceed the landmarks disappear, and we enter...

46. CHAPTER VI. THE FINDING OF THE ROYAL MUMMIES

Nothing in modern discovery has more vividly and suddenly brought the ancient world home to the world of to-day than the finding of the actual bodies, the very flesh and blood o...

34. CHAPTER II

No thinking man in any age can have failed to wonder about the origin of the world. The answers that the ancients gave to this ever present question were various, but they all h...

28. CHAPTER I

Broadly speaking, the historians of all recorded ages seem to have had the same general aims. They appear always to seek either to glorify something or somebody, or to entertain...

29. CHAPTER II

It is obvious that the materials for the writing of history consist for the most part of written records. It is true that all manner of monuments, including the ruins of buried...

30. CHAPTER III

It is a curious fact, a seeming paradox, that the first two great histories ever written--the histories, namely, of Herodotus and Thucydides--should stand out pre-eminently as t...

36. CHAPTER IV

Generally speaking, the old-time nations rejoiced in their alleged antiquity. Notions as to exact chronology for long periods of time were practically non-existent. A full sense...

35. CHAPTER III

It is curious to reflect how small a portion of the habitable globe was the theatre of all those human activities, the record of which constitutes ancient history. Egypt, Mesopo...

37. CHAPTER V

The question of races of mankind is one that has given rise to great diversity of opinion among scientists and students of ethnology, and it may as well be admitted at the outse...

1. VOLUME I--PROLEGOMENA; EGYPT, MESOPOTAMIA

Prof. Adolf Erman, University of Berlin. Prof. Joseph Halévy, College of France. Prof. Thomas K. Cheyne, Oxford University. Prof. Andrew C. McLaughlin, University of Michigan. P...

33. CHAPTER I

A complete world history should, properly speaking, begin with the creation of the world as man’s habitat, and should trace every step of human progress from the time when man f...

63. PART III

E. BABELON, E. A. WALLIS BUDGE, F. DELITZSCH, JOSEPH HALÉVY, A. H. L. HEEREN, H. V. HILPRECHT, F. HOMMEL, L. W. KING, A. H. LAYARD, F. LENORMANT, G. C. C. MASPERO, JOACHIM MENAN...

27. CHAPTER IX

Literature and science, 536. Epistolary literature, 539. Art, 543. Assyrian art, 552. Assyrian sculpture and the evolution of art, 558. A classical estimate of Chaldean philosop...

39. PART II

H. C. BRUGSCH, E. A. WALLIS BUDGE, C. K. J. BUNSEN, J. F. CHABAS, ADOLF ERMAN, K. R. LEPSIUS, A. E. MARIETTE, G. C. C. MASPERO, EDUARD MEYER, W. M. FLINDERS PETRIE, J. GARDNER W...

25. CHAPTER VII

War methods, 460. Our sources, 461. Assyrian war costumes and war methods, 468. The arts of peace in Babylonia-Assyria, 472. Babylon and its customs described by an eye-witness,...

60. CHAPTER IX. MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE EGYPTIANS

55. CHAPTER III. THE OLD THEBAN KINGDOM

79. CHAPTER VII. MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF BABYLONIA-ASSYRIA

17. CHAPTER XII

20. CHAPTER II

The beginnings of history, 351. The rulers of Shirpurla, 351. Kings of Kish and Gishban, 356. The first dynasty of Ur, 359. Kings of Agade, 360. The kings of Ur, 363. Accession...

8. CHAPTER III

The eleventh dynasty, 106. The voyage to Punt, 108. The twelfth dynasty, 110. Monuments of the twelfth dynasty; a classical view, 113. The ruins of Karnak, 115. The fall of the...

61. CHAPTER X. THE EGYPTIAN RELIGION

54. CHAPTER II. THE OLD MEMPHIS KINGDOM

80. CHAPTER VIII. THE RELIGION OF THE BABYLONIANS AND ASSYRIANS

21. CHAPTER III

Land and people, 369. Assyrian capitals: Asshur and Nineveh, 371. The rise of Assyria, 372. The first great Assyrian conqueror, 377. The reign and cruelty of Asshurnazirpal, 380...

4. CHAPTER VI

Language, 44. Clothing and housing of prehistoric man, 46. The use of fire, 46. Implements of peace and war, 47. The domestication of animals, 47. Agriculture, 48. Government, 4...

12. CHAPTER VII

Meneptah, 162. From Setnekht to Ramses VIII and Meri-Amen Meri-Tmu, 166. The sorrows of a soldier, 170. Egypt under the dominion of mercenaries, 171. The Ethiopian conquest, 174...

7. CHAPTER II

The first dynasty, 90. The second dynasty, 92. The third dynasty, 92. The pyramid dynasty, 93. A modern account of the pyramids, 95. The builders of the pyramids, 98. The beauti...

13. CHAPTER VIII

Psamthek, 180. The good king Sabach (Shabak) and Psammetichus, 184. The restoration in Egypt, 185. The Persian conquest and the end of Egyptian autonomy, 188. The atrocities of...

75. CHAPTER II. OLD BABYLONIAN HISTORY

15. CHAPTER X

Religious festivals and offerings, 222. Gifts and riches of temples, 225. Diodorus on animal worship, 228. A modern account of the worship of Apis, the sacred bull, 232. The met...

16. CHAPTER XI

The hieroglyphics, 249. “By what characters, pictures, and images the learned Egyptians expressed the mysteries of their mindes,” 250. The riddle of the sphinx, 251. Literature,...

10. CHAPTER V

14. CHAPTER IX

22. CHAPTER IV

53. CHAPTER I. THE EGYPTIAN RACE AND ITS ORIGIN

56. CHAPTER IV. THE RESTORATION

58. CHAPTER VII. THE PERIOD OF DECAY

9. CHAPTER IV

26. CHAPTER VIII

77. CHAPTER IV. FOUR GENERATIONS OF ASSYRIAN GREATNESS

19. CHAPTER I

24. CHAPTER VI

59. CHAPTER VIII. THE CLOSING SCENES

74. CHAPTER I. LAND AND PEOPLE

18. PART III. MESOPOTAMIA

57. CHAPTER V. THE NINETEENTH DYNASTY

5. PART II. EGYPT

23. CHAPTER V

76. CHAPTER III. THE RISE OF ASSYRIA

2. CHAPTER I

6. CHAPTER I

11. CHAPTER VI

3. CHAPTER II

78. CHAPTER V. THE DECLINE AND FALL OF ASSYRIA