Category: Biographies

Oliver Cromwell

Cromwell, our chief of men, who through a cloud Not of war only, but detractions rude, Guided by faith, and matchless fortitude, To peace and truth, thy glorious way hast ploughed, And on the neck of crownèd fortune proud Hast reared God’s trophies, and his work pursued, While...

Chapters

4. Part 4

It is difficult for us nowadays to realize how natural it seemed at that time for the Word of the Lord to be quoted and appealed to on every occasion, no matter how trivial, in...

10. Part 10

When Cromwell saw his men driven down the breach, he placed himself at the head of the reserve, and in person led it with the rallied men of the broken regiments, back to the br...

7. Part 7

In England, by 1688, the Cromwellian movement had itself educated even those who most sincerely believed that they abhorred it; and there was a far less servile spirit toward Ja...

6. Part 6

In September Cromwell joined Sir Thomas Fairfax; and in October they met and overthrew a Royalist force at Winceby, the Puritan troopers singing a psalm as they advanced to the...

14. Part 14

It is a relief to turn from the Cromwellian policy in Ireland to the Cromwellian policy in foreign affairs. England never stood higher in her relations with the outside world th...

2. Part 2

Much of the aspiration after higher things took the form of spiritual unrest. It must always be remembered that the Protestant sects which established themselves in the northern...

3. Part 3

There were far more serious troubles ahead. If the King could raise money without summoning Parliament, he could rule absolutely. If Parliament could control not only the raisin...

13. Part 13

Cromwell, and later his apologists, insisted that, by delay and by refusing to grant supplies until their grievances were considered, the Parliament was encouraging the spirit o...

12. Part 12

In criticising Cromwell, however, we must remember that generally in such cases an even greater share of blame must attach to the nation than to the man. Free government is only...

5. Part 5

Under modern conditions, in a great civilized state, the regular army is composed of officers who have as a rule been carefully trained to their work; who possess remarkably fin...

9. Part 9

Cromwell still strove to save the King’s life. Through the exertions of Ireton a small majority of the army council resolved for mercy, and made a last effort to conclude a trea...

8. Part 8

Cromwell did his best to stop the Revolution at the point it had now reached. For months he endeavored to make terms with the King on the conditions outlined above; and he not o...

11. Part 11

The ruin of the Kirk brought to the front the Cavaliers, who still surrounded Charles and were resolute to continue the fight. Both before and after Dunbar, Cromwell carried on...

16. Part 16

Horse (cavalry), of the Parliamentarians, 57; at Edgehill, 71; Winceby, 83; of the Parliamentarians at Marston Moor, 87, 88; manœuvres with, at Marston Moor, 89; use of, at Nase...

15. Part 15

Army, the English, in Civil Wars, composition of, 60; first raised by nobles, 63; reorganization of Parliamentary forces, 94; character in Charles I.’s time, 107; dissensions, 1...

1. Part 1

Cromwell, our chief of men, who through a cloud Not of war only, but detractions rude, Guided by faith, and matchless fortitude, To peace and truth, thy glorious way hast plough...

17. Part 17

Scotch, defeat Charles I.’s forces in Bishops’ Wars, 41; adventurers in the Netherlands, 58; relations with Parliamentarians, 78; they aid the Parliamentarians, 84; besiege York...