History of Greece, Volume 12 (of 12)

State of Greece at Alexander’s accession — dependence on the Macedonian kings. — Unwilling subjection of the Greeks — influence of Grecian intelligence on Macedonia. — Basis of...

During Alexander’s reign, the history of Greece is nearly a blank. To what extent the Asiatic projects of Alexander belonged to Grecian history. — Pan-hellenic pretences set up...

Alexander cuts the Gordian knot. — He refuses the liberation of the Athenian prisoners. — Progress of Memnon and the Persian fleet — they acquire Chios and a large part of Lesbo...

The first four Asiatic campaigns of Alexander — their direct bearing and importance in reference to Grecian history. — His last seven years, farther eastward, had no similar bea...

State of the Grecian world when Alexander crossed the Hellespont. — Grecian spirit might have been called into action if the Persians had played their game well. — Hopes raised...

Antipater purges and remodels the Peloponnesian cities. He attacks the Ætolians, with a view of departing them across to Asia. His presence becomes necessary in Asia: he conclud...

Constitution established by Timoleon at Syracuse — afterwards exchanged for an oligarchy. — Italian Greeks — pressed upon by enemies from the interior — Archidamus king of Spart...

Massalia—its situation and circumstances.—Colonies planted by Massalia—Antipolis, Nikæa, Rhoda, Emporiæ—peculiar circumstances of Emporiæ.—Oligarchical government of Massalia—pr...

It demonstrates the altered complexion of Grecian history, that we are now obliged to seek for marking events in the succession to the Macedonian crown, or in the ordinances of...

A year and some months had sufficed for Alexander to make a first display of his energy and military skill, destined for achievements yet greater; and to crush the growing aspir...

It was about February or March 333 B. C., when Alexander reached Gordium; where he appears to have halted for some time, giving to the troops who had been with him in Pisidia a...

From this time forward to the close of Alexander’s life—a period of about seven years—his time was spent in conquering the eastern half of the Persian empire, together with vari...

the banks of the Hyphasis, when he was trying to persuade them to march forward, v. 26 _seq._ We must remember that Arrian had before him the work of Ptolemy, who would give, in...

Even in 334 B. C., when Alexander first entered upon his Asiatic campaigns, the Grecian cities, great as well as small, had been robbed of all their free agency, and existed onl...

mercenaries from Asia into Peloponnesus, during the lifetime of Alexander, and against Alexander’s will. The number here given seems incredible; but it is probable enough that h...

The death of Demosthenes, with its tragical circumstances recounted in my last chapter, is on the whole less melancholy than the prolonged life of Phokion, as agent of Macedonia...

It has been convenient, throughout all this work, to keep the history of the Italian and Sicilian Greeks distinct from that of the Central and Asiatic. We parted last from the S...

To complete the picture of the Hellenic world while yet in its period of full life, in freedom and self-action, or even during its decline into the half-life of a dependent cond...

are not clearly named. Boeckh supposes them to be Apollonia, Mesembria, Odêssus, Kallatis, and Tomi; but Istrus seems more probable than Tomi. Odêssus was on the site of the mod...

early history of, xi. 366; as envoy of Athens in Arcadia, xi. 367; desire of, for peace, B. C. 347, xi. 368; and the embassies from Athens to Philip, xi. 381 _seq._, 406, 410, 4...

expedition of, against Akarnania, ix. 354; and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 385 _seq._; miso-Theban sentiment of, x. 28, 34; his defence of Phœbidas, x. 62; subjugation of Phliu...

_Alexander the Great_, his visit to Ilium, i. 326, xii. 69; successors of, and Ilium, i. 326; comparison between the invasion of, and that of Xerxes, v. 240; birth of, xi. 241;...

and Mithrines, xii. 90, 207; capture of Ephesus by, xii. 90; capture of Miletus by, xii. 92 _seq._; debate of, with Parmenio at Miletus, xii. 92; disbands his fleet, xii. 94; ca...

subjugation of Paphlagonia and Kappadokia by, xii. 111; passes Mount Taurus and enters Tarsus, xii. 111 _seq._; operations of, in Kilikia, xii. 113; march of, from Kilikia to My...

his treatment of Greeks taken at Damascus, xii. 129; in Phœnicia, xii. 130 _seq._, 150; his correspondence with Darius, xii. 130, 140; siege and capture of Tyre by, xii. 132 _se...

in Aria and Drangiana, xii. 189 _seq._, 200; Parmenio and Philotas put to death by, xii. 190 _seq._; in Gedrosia, xii. 200, 236; foundation of Alexandria ad Caucasum by, xii. 20...

his grief for the death of Hephæstion, xii. 247, 253; extermination of the Kossæi by, xii. 248; his last visit to Babylon, xii. 248 _seq._; numerous embassies to, B. C. 323, xii...

unrivalled excellence of, as a military man, xii. 261; not the intentional diffuser of Hellenic culture, xii. 265 _seq._; cities founded in Asia by, xii. 267; Asia not Hellenize...

at Argos, B. C. 418, vii. 75, and B. C. 416, vii. 98; and Nikias, projected contention of ostracism between, vii. 104 _seq._; his support of the Egestæan envoys at Athens, B. C....

plan of action in Sicily proposed by, vii. 191; at Messênê in Sicily, vii. 193; at Katana, vii. 193; recall of, to take his trial, vii. 195, 211 _seq._; escape and condemnation...

Epaminondas and the consolidation of, x. 215; energetic action and insolence of, x. 259 _seq._; envoy to Persia from, x. 278, 280; protest of, against the headship of Thebes, x....

_Argeians_, attempts of, to recover Thyrea, ii. 447; defeat and destruction of, by Kleomenês, iv. 321; trick of, with their callendar, vii. 65; Epidaurus, vii. 69, 70, 88; at th...

_Aristagoras_ and Megabatês, iv. 284; revolt of, iv. 285 _seq._, 292; application of, to Sparta, iv. 286 _seq._; application of, to Athens, iv. 289; march of, to Sardis, iv. 290...

_Artaphernês, satrap of Sardis_, Hippias’s application to, iv. 277; and Histiæus, iv. 298, 309; proceedings of, after the conquest of Ionia, iv. 311; and Datis, Persian armament...

auxiliaries to Sparta against the Helots, v. 317 _seq._; democracy, consummation of, v. 380; armament against Samos, under Periklês, Sophoklês, etc., vi. 26 _seq._; private citi...

Pan-Hellenic patriotism of, on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 63 _seq._; hopeless situation of, after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 106; conduct of, on the approach of Xerxes, v. 107, _se...

activity of, in the first ten years of their hegemony, v. 294 _seq._, 303; renounce the alliance of Sparta, and join Argos and Thessaly, v. 319 _seq._; proceedings of, in Cyprus...

defeat the Æginetans, B. C. 459, v. 323; defeat of at Tanagra, v. 328; victory of, at Œnophyta, v. 331; sail round Peloponnesus under Tolmidês, v. 331; march against Thessaly, v...

pride of, in the empire of Athens, vi. 9; decision of, respecting Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 62; victory of near Potidæa, vi. 73; blockade of Potidæa by, vi. 74; counter-demand of...

expel the Æginetans from Ægina, B. C. 431, vi. 186; ravage of the Megarid by, in the Peloponnesian war, vi. 137; irritation of, at their losses from the plague and the Peloponne...

repayment of the Lacedæmonians by, after the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305; their treatment of Dorieus, ix. 272 _seq._; restoration of the Long Walls at Cor...

Solon’s departure from, iii. 147; Solon’s return to, iii. 153; connection of, with Thracian Chersonesus, under Peisistratus, iv. 117 _seq._; after the expulsion of Hippias, iv....

conduct of, in the repulse of the Persians, v. 242; Long Walls at, v. 244 _seq._, 322 _seq._, ix. 325 _seq._; plans of Themistoklês for the naval aggrandizement of, v. 249 _seq....

headship of the allied Greeks transferred from Sparta to, v. 256 _seq._; and Sparta, first open separation between, v. 258 _seq._, 290; proceedings of, on being made leader of t...

bones of Theseus conveyed to, v. 304, 305; quarrel of, with Thasos, B. C. 465, v. 309, 311; first attempt of, to found a city at Ennea Hodoi on the Strymon,

war of, with Corinth, Ægina, etc., B. C. 459, v. 322 _seq._; reconciliation between leaders and parties at, after the battle of Tanagra, v. 329; acquisition of Bœotia, Phokis, a...

discussion and decision of the Spartan assembly upon war with, B. C. 431, vi. 79 _seq._; position and prospects of, on commencing the Peloponnesian war, vi. 94 _seq._, 113 _seq....

and Sicily, relations of, altered by the quarrel between Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 130; clamor at, on Archidamus’s ravage of Acharnæ, vi. 131; measures for the permanent defence...

and Argos, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 43 _seq._; convention of, with Argos, Mantineia, and Elis, B. C. 420, vii. 49 _seq._; policy of, attempted by Alkibiades, B. C. 419,...

Nikias’s despatch to, for reinforcements, B. C. 414, vii. 274 _seq._; and Sparta, violation of the peace between, B. C. 414, vii. 286; effects of the Lacedæmonian occupation of...

alleged proposals of peace from Sparta to, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 210; condition of her dependencies, after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 213 _seq._; oath of mutu...

surrender of, to Lysander, viii. 226 _seq._; return of oligarchical exiles to, B. C. 404, viii. 234; oligarchical party at, B. C. 404, viii. 235; imprisonment of Strombichidês a...

restoration of Thrasybulus and the exiles to, viii. 279; restoration of the democracy at, B. C. 403, viii. 280, 294, 295, 295 _seq._, 308 _seq._; condition of, B. C. 405-403, vi...

and Ægina, B. C. 389, ix. 372 _seq._; financial condition of, from B. C. 403 to 387, ix. 378 _seq._; creation of the Theôric Board at, ix. 379; property-taxes at, ix. 380 _n._;...

application of Sparta, Corinth, and Phlius to, for aid against Thebes, B. C. 369, x. 234 _seq._; ambitious views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 244 _seq._; and Sparta, alli...

professions of Philip to, after his conquest of Thermopylæ, xi. 425; and the honors conferred upon Philip by the Amphiktyons, xi. 429; and Philip, formal peace between, from B....

increased influence of Demosthenes at, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452; services of Kalias the Chalkidian to, B. C. 341, xi. 452; and Philip, declaration of war between, B. C. 340, xi. 4...

pacific policy of, in Alexander’s time, xii. 277 _seq._; position of parties at, during and after the anti-Macedonian struggle of Agis, xii. 286; submission of, to Antipater, xi...

long continuance of the cantonal feeling in, iii. 70; state of, after Solon’s legislation, iii. 154; Spartan expeditions to, against Hippias, iv. 122; Xerxes in, v. 111 _seq._;...

and Argos, projected alliance between, B. C. 421, vii. 24 _seq._; and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 26; and Eubœa, bridge connecting, viii. 112, 118; Agesilaus on th...

_Bœotians_, ii. 14 _seq._ 293 _seq._; and Chalkidians, successes of Athens against, iv. 171; and Athenians, debate between, after the battle of Delium, vi. 403 _seq._; at peace...

_Brasidas_, first exploit of, vi. 135; and Knêmus, attempt of, upon Peiræus, vi. 211; at Pylus, vi. 324; sent with Helot and other Peloponnesian hoplites to Thrace, vi. 370; at...

_Byzantium_, iv. 27; extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291; Pausanias at, v. 268, 280; revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 97; Klearchus, the Lacedæmonian, sent to, vii...

danger of, from her revolted Libyan subjects, B. C. 394, x. 511; Dionysius renews the war with, xi. 41 _seq._; Dionysius concludes an unfavorable peace with, xi. 42; new war of...

and Greeks, first known collision between, iii. 348; peace of, with Gelo, after the battle of the Himera, v. 225; and Egestæans, victory of, over the Selinuntines, x. 404; block...

success of, against Agathokles in Numidia, xii. 427; victories of, over Archagathus, xii. 439; Archagathus blocked up at Tunês by, xii. 439, 441; victory of, over Agathokles nea...

_Chios_, foundation of, iii. 147; Histiæus at, iv. 299; an autonomous ally of Athens, vi. 2; proceeding of Athenians at, B. C. 425, vi. 360; application from, to Sparta, B. C. 4...

protest of, at the first convocation at Sparta, iv. 175; Pan-Hellenic congress at the Isthmus of, v. 57 _seq._; rush of Peloponnesians to the Isthmus of, after the battle of The...

anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 302; battle of, ix. 307 _seq._, 317; Pharnabazus and the anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 320; philo-Laconian party at, B. C. 392, ix. 328 _seq._; _coup d...

repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2; induce Argos to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, vii. 12; hesitate to join Argos, vii. 16, 62; join Argos, vii. 18; application...

irreparable mischief of Memnon’s death to, xii. 106; change in the plan of, after Memnon’s death, xii. 107, 109; puts Charidemus to death, xii. 108; Arrian’s criticism on the pl...

_Demades_, reproof of Philip by, xi. 505; peace of, xi. 506 _seq._; remark of, on hearing of Alexander’s death, xii. 257; Macedonizing policy of, xii. 278; and Phokion, embassy...

vigilance and warnings of, against Philip, after B. C. 246, xi. 444; speech on the Chersonese and third Philippic of, xi. 451; increased influence of, at Athens, B. C. 341-338,...

mission of, to Thebes, B. C. 339, xi. 488 _seq._; crowned at Athens, xi. 493, 496; at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 498 _seq._, 501; confidence shown to, after the battle of Chær...

speech of Theôdorus against, x. 501 _seq._; discontent of the Syracusans with, B. C. 395, x. 501 _seq._; and Pharakidas, x. 504; attacks the Carthaginian camp before Syracuse an...

renews the war wish Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 41 _seq._; disadvantageous peace of, with Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 42; projected wall of, across the Calabrian peninsula, xi. 43; re...

_Epaminondas_, and the conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy at Thebes, x. 81, 87, 124 _seq._; training and character of, x. 121 _seq._; and Pelopidas, x. 121; and Kal...

advance of the Persian fleet to, v. 102; revolt and reconquest of, by Periklês, v. 349; application from, to Agis, vii. 364; revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 73; Pelopon...

_Eurymedon_ at Korkyra, vi. 274 _seq._; and Sophokles, expedition of, to Korkyra and Sicily, vi. 316 _seq._, 360 _seq._; at Pylus, vi. 322 _seq._, 333; expeditions of, to Sicily...

_Grecian_ mythes, i. 51, 426 _seq._; genealogies, i. 80 _seq._; mythology, sources of our information on, i. 106; intellect, expansive force of, i. 362; progress between B. C. 7...

states, growing communion of, between B. C. 600 and 547, ii. 461; “faith”, iii. 115; settlements on the Euxine, iii. 236; marine and commerce, growth of, iii. 336; colonies in S...

subterranean course of rivers in, ii. 218; difficulty of land communication in, ii. 220; accessibility of, by sea, ii. 222; islands and colonies of, ii. 224; difference between...

disgust in, at the Thirty at Athens, viii. 262; degradation of, by the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2 _seq._, 10; effect of the battle of Leuktra on, x. 184, 185, 193; relations of D...

movements and intrigues of Philip throughout, after B. C. 346, xi. 443 _seq._; state of, on Alexander’s accession, xii. 1, 9 _seq._; march of Alexander into, B. C. 336, xii. 11;...

submission of, to Antipater, xii. 285; effect of Alexander’s death on, xii. 311; confederacy for liberating, after Alexander’s death, xii. 311 _seq._; Ptolemy of Egypt in, xii....

musical modes of, iii. 212; and Phenicians in Sicily and Cyprus, iii. 276; contrasted with Egyptians, Assyrians, and Phenicians, iii. 304; influence of Phenicians, Assyrians, an...

allied, oppose the fortification of Athens, v. 243 _seq._, 246; allied, transfer the headship from Sparta to Athens, B. C. 477, v. 260 _seq._; allied, Aristeides assessment of,...

_Hellas_, division of, i. 100; proper, ii. 212; mountain systems of, ii. 212 _seq._; islands and colonies of, ii. 224; most ancient, ii. 268; first historical manifestation of,...

Thrasyllus and Alkibiadês at, viii. 131; Thrasybulus at, ix. 366; Iphikrates at, ix. 369 _seq._; Antalkidas at, ix. 384; Epaminondas at, x. 301, 306; Timotheus at, x. 301, 306,...

and Ktêsias, on Cyrus, iv. 185; chronology of his life and authorship, iv. 277 _n._, v. 49 _n._; his narrative of Darius’s march into Scythia, iv. 265 _seq._; does not mention P...

_History_, uninteresting to early Greeks, i. 359; of England, how conceived down to the seventeenth century, i. 482 _seq._; and legend, Grecian, blank between, ii. 33 _seq._; Gr...

and the oracle at Delphi, iv. 121; retirement and recall of, iv. 164, 165; development of Athenian energy after, iv. 176; changes in the constitution of, after the Persian war,...

of Mêdea and Jasôn, i. 118 _n._; change of feeling with regard to, i. 186; Attic, i. 191; ancient, deeply rooted in the faith of the Greeks, i. 217, 348; of Thebes, i. 256 _seq....

_Macedonia_, Mardonius in, iv. 313; Perdikkas and Brasidas in, vi. 449, 453 _seq._; increasing power of, from B. C. 414, x. 44; and Athens, contrasted, x. 47; kings of, after Ar...

_Memnôn the Rhodian_, operations of, between Alexander’s accession and landing in Asia, xii. 49, 77; and Mentor, xii., 75; advice of, on Alexander’s landing in Asia, xii. 78; ma...

_Miltiades the Second_, iv. 119; and the bridge over the Danube, iv. 271, 274 _n._ 2; his retirement from the Chersonese, iv. 274; capture of Lemnos and Imbros by, iv. 278; esca...

_Mythes_, how to be told, i. 2; Hesiodic, traceable to Krête and Delphi, i. 15; Grecian, origin of, i. 4, 52, 61 _seq._, 340 _seq._; of the gods, discrepancies in, i. 53 _n._, 5...

Grecian, adapted to the personifying and patriotic tendencies of the Greeks, i. 344 _seq._; Grecian, beauty of, i. 351; Grecian, how to understand properly, i. 351 _seq._; how r...

at Messênê in Sicily, vii. 223; forbearance of the Athenians towards, vii. 225 _seq._; at Katana, vii. 234; in Sicily in the spring of B. C. 414, vii. 243; his neglect in not pr...

_Nisæa_, alleged capture of, by Peisistratus, iii. 154 _n._; connected with Megara by “Long Walls”, v. 324; surrender of, to the Athenians, vi. 375 _seq._; recovery of, by the M...

and the Delian festival, iv. 54; celebrity, history and duration of, iv. 55 _seq._; interference of, with the defence of Thermopylæ, v. 77; and the Karneia, v. 77 _n._; conversa...

hostility of Philip to, xi. 320; Philip’s half-brothers flee to, xi. 321; intrigues of Philip in, xi. 321; attack of Philip upon, xi. 325, 381; alliance of, with Athens, xi. 326...

_Peisander_, and the mutilation of the Hermæ, vii. 200; and the conspiracy of the Four Hundred, viii. 8, 12, 13 _seq._, 21, 26, 33 _seq._; statements respecting, viii. 32 _n._;...

war, commencement of, vi. 103-153; fleet, Phormio’s victories over, vi. 196 _seq._, 203 _seq._; war, agreement of the Peloponnesian confederacy at the commencement of, vii. 19 _...

application of Thebes to, x. 277 _seq._; embassy from Athens to, B. C. 366, x. 293; state of, B. C. 362, x. 360, 366; alarm at Athens about, B. C. 354, xi. 285; projected invasi...

their religious conception of history, v. 10; at Thermopylæ, v. 83, 85 _seq._; in Psyttaleia, v. 128, 136; at Salamis, v. 131 _seq._; at Platæa, v. 163 _seq._; at Mykalê, v. 197...

at Perinthus and the Chersonese, xi. 454, 458 _seq._; and Athens, declaration of war between, xi. 454 _seq._; makes peace with Byzantium, Chios, and other islands, attacks the S...

motion of, to send envoys to Philip, xi. 379; motion of, for peace and alliance with Philip, xi. 390 _seq._, 416; fabrications of, about Philip, xi. 398, 408, 409, 412; impeachm...

_Phokians_, ii. 288; application of Leonidas to, v. 76; at Leuktra, x. 181, 182; and the presidency of the temple at Delphi, xi. 245 _seq._; Thebans strive to form a confederacy...

_Phormio_ at Potidæa, vi. 74; at Amphilochian Argos, vi. 121; at Naupaktus, vi. 180; his victories over the Peloponnesian fleet, vi. 199 _seq._, 206 _seq._; in Akarnania, vi. 21...

envoys from Argosto the Athenian Demos at, viii. 57; Athenian democracy at, contrasted with the oligarchy of the Four Hundred, viii. 92 _seq._; Strombichidês’s arrival at, from...

Alkibiadês’s imprisonment at, and escape from, viii. 119, 120; forces of Cyrus the Younger collected at, ix. 8; march of Cyrus the Younger from, to Kunaxa, ix. 11 _seq._; victor...

_Selinus_, iii. 367; and Egesta, vii. 145, x. 401, 404; application of, to Syracuse, x. 404; capture of, by Hannibal, x. 405 _seq._; abandonment of, by the rest of Sicily, x. 40...

the voyage from Greece to, iii. 361; spot where the Greeks first landed in, iii. 361; Megarian, iii. 365; subcolonies from, iii. 366; Sikel or Sikan caverns in, iii. 368 _n._; m...

despots in, about B. C. 500, v. 204; Carthaginian invasion of, B. C. 480, v. 220; expulsion of despots from, B. C. 465, v. 233; after the expulsion of the despots, B. C. 465, v....

return of Duketius to, vii. 122; intellectual movement in, between B. C. 461-416, vii. 127; relations of, to Athens and Sparta, altered by the quarrel between Corinth and Korkyr...

_Sôkratês_, his treatment of the discrepancy between scientific and religious views, i. 370; treatment of, by the Athenians, i. 374 _seq._; alleged impiety of, attacked by Arist...

embassies of Theramenês to, viii. 227, 228; assembly of the Peloponnesian confederacy at, B. C. 404, viii. 228; terms of peace granted to Athens by, B. C. 404, viii. 229; triump...

empire of, contrasted with her promises of liberty, ix. 191 _seq._; change in the language and plans of, towards the close of the Peloponnesian war, ix. 194; and the Thirty at A...

_Spartans_, and Pheidôn, ii. 318; and Messenians, early proceedings of, ii. 329; local distinctions among, ii. 361; the class of, ii. 361 _seq._; and Helots, ii. 373 _seq._; mar...

their desire for peace, to regain the captives from Sphakteria, vi. 428 _seq._; and Thebans, at the battle of Korôneia, ix. 317; project of, for the rescue of the Asiatic Greeks...

localities outside the walls of, vii. 245; possibilities of the siege of, B. C. 415 and 414, vii. 245; siege of, B. C. 414, vii. 248 _seq._; battle near, B. C. 414, vii. 255 _se...

approach of Gylippus to, vii. 262 _seq._; arrival of Gylippus and Gongylus at, vii. 265; expedition to, under Demosthenês B. C. 413, vii. 289; Athenian victory in the harbor of,...

retreat of the Athenians from, vii. 331 _seq._; number and treatment of Athenian prisoners at, vii. 344 _seq._; topography of, and the operations during the Athenian siege, vii....

Dionysius one of the generals at, 434 _seq._; return of the Hermokratean exiles to, x. 436; return of Dionysius from Gela, to, B. C. 405, x. 429; establishment of Dionysius as d...

Dion’s march from Herakleia to, xi. 90; Timokrates, governor of, xi. 92 _seq._; Dion’s entries into, B. C. 357 and B. C. 356, xi. 92 _seq._, 110; flight of Dionysius the Younger...

Timoleon marches from, against the Carthaginians, xi. 172 _seq._; Timoleon lays down his power at, xi. 185; great influence of Timoleon at, after his resignation, xi. 186, 193;...

_Tegea_ and Mantinea, ii. 443 _seq._, vi. 452, vii. 13; and Sparta, ii. 447 _seq._; bones of Orestês taken from, ii. 448; refusal of, to join Argos, B. C. 421, vii. 19; plans of...

assistance under Pammenes sent by, to Artabazus, xi. 257, 299; assistance of, to Megalopolis against Sparta, B. C. 352-351, xi. 299 _seq._; obtain money from the Persian king, B...

increased importance of, B. C. 395, ix. 301; alarm at, and proposals of peace from, on the Lacedæmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, ix. 341; envoys from, to Agesilaus,...

the Phokians countenanced by Athens and Sparta as rivals of, xi. 262; envoys to Philip from, B. C. 346, xi. 405, 408; and Athens, unfriendly relations between, B. C. 339, xi. 48...

and Pausanias, v. 273, 282; opponents and corruption of, after the Persian war, v. 278 _seq._; and Timokreon, v. 278; first accusation of treason against, v. 280; two accusation...

_Thirty at Athens_, nomination of, viii. 236; proceedings of, viii. 239 _seq._; executions by, viii. 240 _seq._, 243 _seq._, 247 _seq._; discord among, viii. 243; three thousand...

defeat of, by Thrasybulus at Peiræus, viii. 269 _seq._; deposition of, viii. 271; reaction against, on the arrival of king Pausanias, viii. 275; flight of the survivors of the,...

Alkibiadês and Thrasybulus in, B. C. 407, viii. 144; Iphikrates in, between B. C. 387-378, x. 106 _seq._; Iphikrates in, B. C. 368-365, x. 250 _seq._; Philip in, B. C. 351, xi....

occupation of Peiræus by, viii. 268; victory of, over the Thirty at Peiræus, viii. 269 _seq._; increasing strength of, at Peiræus, vii. 273; straitened condition of, in Peiræus,...

his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 391, 405 _seq._; his version of the Trojan war, i. 405 _seq._; on the dwellings of the earliest Greeks, ii. 109; his date for the return of t...

_Timoleon_, appointment of, to aid Syracuse, xi. 136, 142; life and character of, before B. C. 344, xi. 136 _seq._; and Timophanes, xi. 136 _seq._; preparations of, for his expe...

and Chalkideus, treaty between, vii. 376; first treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, vii. 376; payment of the Peloponnesian fleet by, vii. 389; and Astyochus, treaty between, vii...

remarks of, on the accusation against Sokrates, viii. 473; on the condemnation of Sokrates, viii. 482; and his joining of the Cyreian army, ix. 12; length of the parasang in, ix...

punishment of the Hellespont by, v. 16 _seq._; second bridges of, over the Hellespont, v. 18 _seq._; ship-canal of, across the isthmus of Mount Athos, v. 22 _seq._; bridges of,...

engagement of confederate Greeks against, such as joined, v. 70; first encounter of the fleet of, with that of the Greeks, v. 79; movements of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82;...

the mountain-path avoiding Thermopylæ revealed to, v. 88; impressions of, after the combat with Leonidas, v. 95; Demaratus’s advice to, after the death of Leonidas, v. 96; manœu...