vi. 78;

repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2; induce Argos to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, vii. 12; hesitate to join Argos, vii. 16, 62; join Argos, vii. 18; application of, to the Bœotians and Athenians, B. C. 421, vii. 20; and Karneia, vii. 308 _n._ 1; and Athenians, naval battle between, near Naupaktus, vii. 358 _seq._; and Lacedæmonians, naval and land conflicts between, B. C. 393, ix. 333 _seq._

_Courts_ of Requests, their analogy to Athenian dikasteries, v. 399 _n._ 1.

_Creditor_ and debtor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95; Roman law of, iii. 159.

_Criticisms_ on the first two volumes of this history, reply to, i. 408 _n._

_Crœsus_ and Solon, alleged interview between, iii. 149 _seq._; moral of Herodotus’s story about, iii. 153; reign and conquests of, iii. 258 _seq._; power and alliances of, iv. 182; and Cyrus, war between, iv. 188 _seq._; and the oracles, iv. 189, 190, 193; solicits the alliance of Sparta, iv. 190; fate of, impressive to the Greek mind, iv. 195.

_Cumæ_ in Campania, iii. 357 _seq._

_Cyclades_, ii. 214, iii. 163; Themistoklês levies fines on, v. 141.

_Cycle_, epic, ii. 122 _seq._

_Cyclic_ poets, ii. 122 _seq._

_Cyclôpes_, i. 4, 5.

_Cyprus_, influence of Aphroditê upon, i. 5; Solon’s visit to, iii. 148; Phenicians and Greeks in, iii. 277; extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291; subjugation of, by Phenicians and Persians, iv. 293; conquest of, by the Turks in 1570, iv. 293 _n._; expedition to, under Kimon, v. 335; before and under Evagoras, x. 14 _seq._; subjugation of, to the Persian king Ochus, xi. 437; surrender of the princes of, to Alexander, xii. 137.

_Cyrenaica_, iv. 36 _n._ 3, 37 _n._

_Cyropædia_, Xenophon’s, iv. 183.

_Cyrus the Great_, early history and rise of, iv. 183 _seq._; and Crœsus, war between, iv. 188 _seq._; and the Lacedæmonians, iv. 199; conquests of, in Asia, iv. 209; capture of Babylon by, iv. 211 _seq._; exploits and death of, iv. 215; effects of his conquests upon the Persians, iv. 216 _seq._; the tomb of, xii. 237.

_Cyrus the Younger_, arrival of, in Asia Minor, B. C. 408, viii. 135, 137; Lysander’s visits to, at Sardis, viii. 140 _seq._, 214; pay of the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 143; and Kallikratidas, viii. 162; entrusts his satrapy and revenues to Lysander, viii. 214; and Artaxerxes Mnemon, viii. 312, ix. 8 _seq._; youth and education of, ix. 5; his esteem for the Greeks and hopes of the crown, ix. 6; charge of Tissaphernes against, ix. 7; strict administration and prudent behavior of, ix. 9; forces of, collected at Sardis, ix. 11; march of, from Sardis to Kunaxa, ix. 14 _seq._; assistance of Epyaxa to, ix. 18; review of his troops at Tyriæum, ix. 19; and Syennesis, ix. 20; at Tarsus, ix. 21 _seq._; desertion of Xenias and Pasion from, ix. 28; at Thapsakus, ix. 29 _seq._; in Babylonia, ix. 35 _seq._; speech of, to his Greek forces in Babylonia, ix. 36; his conception of Grecian superiority, ix. 37; his present to the prophet Silanus, ix. 40; passes the undefended trench, ix. 41; at Kunaxa, ix. 42 _seq._; character of, ix. 49; probable conduct of, towards Greece, if victorious at Kunaxa, ix. 51; and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 207.

D.

_Dædalus_, i. 225, 228 _seq._

_Dæmon_ of Sokratês, viii. 408 _seq._

_Dæmons_, i. 65, 67, 70 _seq._; and gods, distinction between, i. 425 _seq._; admission of, as partially evil beings, i. 427.

_Damascus_, capture of, by the Macedonians, xii. 128.

_Damasithymus_ of Kalyndus, v. 135.

_Danaê_, legend of, i. 90.

_Danaos_ and the Danaides, i. 88.

_Dancing_, Greek, iv. 85.

_Daphnæus_, at Agrigentum, x. 426 _seq._; death of, x. 444.

_Dardanus_, son of Zeus, i. 285.

_Daric_, the golden, iv. 239 _n._ 2.

_Darius Hystaspes_, accession of, iv. 224 _seq._; discontents of the satraps under, iv. 226 _seq._; revolt of the Medes against, iv. 227 _n._; revolt of Babylon against, iv. 230; organization of the Persian empire by, iv. 233 _seq._; twenty satrapies of, iv. 235 _seq._; organizing tendency, coinage, roads, and posts of, iv. 238 _seq._; and Sylosôn, iv. 240; conquering dispositions of, iv. 252; probable consequences of an expedition by, against Greece before going against Scythia, iv. 260 _seq._; invasion of Scythia by, iv. 262 _seq._; his orders to the Ionians at the bridge over the Danube, iv. 269; return of, to Susa from Scythia, iv. 280; revenge of, against the Athenians, iv. 297; preparations of, for invading Greece, iv. 314; submission of Greeks to, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315; heralds of, at Athens and Sparta, iv. 316; instructions of, to Datis and Artaphernês, iv. 329; resolution of, to invade Greece a second time, v. 1; death of, v. 2.

_Darius_, son of Artaxerxes Mnemon, x. 367.

_Darius Codomannus_, encouragement of anti-Macedonians in Greece by,