i. 432;

evidence, the standard of, raised with regard to England, but not with regard to Greece, i. 485; and legendary Greece compared, ii. 60 _seq._

_Historicizing_ innovations in the tale of Troy, i. 333; of ancient mythes, i. 409 _seq._; applicable to all mythes, or none, i. 422.

_History_, uninteresting to early Greeks, i. 359; of England, how conceived down to the seventeenth century, i. 482 _seq._; and legend, Grecian, blank between, ii. 33 _seq._; Grecian first period of, from B. C. 776 to 560, ii. 270, 273; Grecian, second period of, from B. C. 560 to 300, ii. 270 _seq._; religious conception of, common to Greeks and Persians, v. 10.

_Homer_ and Hesiod, mythology of, i. 12; personality and poems of, ii. 127 _seq._

_Homeric Zeus_, i. 12; hymns, i. 34, 37 _seq._, 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 _seq._; legend of the birth of Hêraklês, i. 93 _seq._; Pelops, i. 159; gods, types of, i. 350; age, mythical faith of, i. 359; philosophy, i. 368; account of the inhabitants of Peloponnesus, ii. 12; Boulê and Agora, ii. 65 _seq._; Greeks, social condition of, ii. 97 _seq._, 107; Greeks, unity, idea of, partially revived, ii. 162 _seq._; epoch, right conception of, ii. 174; mode of fighting, ii. 457; geography, iii. 204.

_Homêrids_, the poetical gens of, ii. 132.

_Homicide_, purification for, i. 25, 26; mode of dealing with, in legendary and historical Greece, ii. 93 _seq._; tribunals for, at Athens, iii. 77; Drake’s laws of, retained by Solon, iii. 134; trial for and the senate of Areopagus, v. 368 _n._

_Homoioi_, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

_Hoplêtes_, iii. 51.

_Hôræ_, the, i. 10.

_Horkos_, i. 7, 8.

_Horse_, the wooden, of Troy, i. 302, 309.

_Horsemen_ at Athens, after the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305.

_Hospitality_ in legendary Greece, ii. 84.

_Human_ sacrifices in Greece, i. 126 _seq._

_Hyakinthia_ and the Lacedæmonians, v. 153.

_Hyakinthus_, i. 168.

_Hyblæan Megara_, iii. 365.

_Hydarnês_, v. 88.

_Hydaspes_, Alexander at the, xii. 227 _seq._; Alexander sails down the, xii. 333.

_Hydra_, the Lernæan, i. 7.

_Hydra_, sailors of, v. 51 _n._ 2.

_Hykkara_, capture of, vii. 216.

_Hylas_ and Hêraklês, i. 234.

_Hylleis_, ii. 360.

_Hyllus_, i. 94, 177.

_Hymns_, Homeric, i. 34, 37 _seq._, 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 _seq._; at festival in honor of gods, i. 49.

_Hypaspistæ_, xii. 61.

_Hyperbolus_, iv. 151, vii. 108 _seq._, viii. 27.

_Hyperides_, xi. 509, xii. 298 _n._ 1, 305 _n._, 326, 327.

_Hyperiôn_, i. 5, 6.

_Hypermênes_, x. 146.

_Hypermnêstra_, i. 88.

_Hyphasis_, Alexander at, xii. 231.

_Hypomeiones_, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

_Hyrkania_, Alexander in, xii. 166.

I.

_Ialmenos_ and Askalaphos, i. 130.

_Iapetids_ in Hesiod, i. 74.

_Iapetos_, i. 5, 6.

_Iapygians_, iii. 392.

_Iasus_, capture of, vii. 389.

_Iberia_ in Spain, iii. 275.

_Iberians_ and Dionysius, x. 510.

_Ida_ in Asia, iii. 195, 197.

_Ida_ in Crête, Zeus at, i. 6.

_Idanthyrsus_, iv. 267.

_Idas_, i. 169, 171.

_Idomenê_, Demosthenês at, vi. 306 _seq._

_Idrieus_, xi. 437.

_Ikarus_, i. 225.

_Iliad_ and the Trojan war, i. 297; and Odyssey, date, structure, and authorship of, ii. 118-209.

_Ilium_, i. 286, 334 _seq._

_Illyria_, Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 24.

_Illyrians_, different tribes of, iv. 1 _seq._; retreat of Perdikkas and Brasidas before, vi. 447 _seq._; victory of Philip over, xi. 214 _seq._; defeat of, by Alexander, xii. 28 _seq._

_Ilus_, i. 285, 286.

_Imbros_, iv. 28, 278 _seq._

_Imilkon_ and Hannibal, invasion of Sicily by, x. 421 _seq._; at Agrigentum, x. 425 _seq._; at Gela, x. 447 _seq._; and Dionysius, x. 454 _seq._; at Motyê, x. 479, 490; capture of Messênê by, 491 _seq._; and the Campanians of Ætna, x. 497; before Syracuse, x. 498 _seq._; flight of, from Syracuse, x. 510; miserable end of, x. 511.

_Inachus_, i. 82.

_Indus_, Alexander at, xii. 225 _seq._, 233 _seq._; voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of, to that of the Tigris, xii. 235, 237.

_Industry_, manufacturing, at Athens, iii. 136 _seq._

_Infantry_ and oligarchy, iii. 31.

_Inland_ and maritime cities contrasted, ii. 225.

_Inô_, i. 123 _seq._

_Inscriptions_, ii. 41.

_Interest_ on loans, iii. 107 _seq._, 159.

_Interpreters_, Egyptian, iii. 327.

_Io_, legend of, i. 84 _seq._

_Iôn_, i. 198, 204.

_Iônia_, emigrants to, ii. 24 _seq._; conquest of, by Harpagus, iv. 202; Mardonius’s deposition of despots in, iv. 312; expedition of Astyochus to, vii. 382; expedition of Thrasyllus to, viii. 129.

_Ionian_, the name a reproach, iii. 169.

_Ionians_, ii. 12, 13; and Darius’s bridge over the Danube, iv. 271 _seq._; abandonment of, by the Athenians, iv. 297; at Ladê, iv. 301 _seq._; at Mykalê, v. 192 _seq._, 197; after the battle of Mykalê, v. 199.

_Ionic_ emigration, ii. 21, 24 _seq._, iii. 172; tribes in Attica, iii. 50, 52 _seq._; cities in Asia, iii. 172 _seq._, 260; and Italic Greeks, iii. 398; revolt, iv. 285 _seq._, 306 _n._ 2; philosophers, iv. 378; Sicilians and Athens, vii. 132; alphabet and the Athenian laws, viii. 308.

_Iphigeneia_, i. 293.

_Iphiklos_, i. 110.

_Iphikrates_, destruction of a Lacedæmonian _mora_ by, ix. 327 _n._, 341 _n._, 348 _seq._; military improvements and successes of, ix. 335 _seq._, 353; defeat of Anaxibius by, ix. 370 _seq._; proceedings of, between B. C. 387-378, x. 105 _seq._; and Kotys, x. 106, 299, 369, 374; expedition of, to Korkyra, x. 149 _seq._, 154 _n._; and Timotheus, x. 149, 299, xi. 231 _seq._; expedition of, to aid Sparta against Thebes, x. 237 _seq._; in Thrace and Macedonia, x. 250 _seq._, 299; in the Hellespont, xi. 224; and Chares, xi. 224 _seq._

_Iphikrates the Younger_, xii. 129.

_Ipsus_, battle of, xii. 387.

_Iran_, territory of, iv. 184.

_Irasa_, iv. 31.

_Iris_, i. 7.

_Iron race_, the, i. 66.

_Isagoras_, iv. 126, 164 _seq._

_Ischagoras_, vi. 449.

_Ischolaus_, x. 217.

_Ischys_, i. 178.

_Isidas_, x. 332.

_Islands_ in the Ægean, ii. 234.

_Ismenias_ in the north of Bœotia, ix. 301; and Leontiades, x. 59; trial and execution of, x. 63.

_Ismenias_ and Pelopidas, x. 277 _seq._, 283, 285.

_Isokratês_, his treatment of mythes, i. 407 _n._ 2; on the origin of Periœki, ii. 367; panegyrical oration of, x. 44, 77; the Plataic oration of, x. 163; the Archidamus of, x. 228 _n._ 2, 229 _n._ 1, 291 _n._ 2; his letter to Philip, xi. 282, 436.

_Issêdones_, iii. 245.

_Issus_, Alexander at, before the battle, xii. 114; Darius at, before the battle, xii. 117; battle of, xii. 118 _seq._; inaction of Darius after the battle of, xii. 152; and its neighborhood, as connected with the battle, xii. 491 _seq._

_Isthmian games_, i. 124, ii. 242, iv. 65 _seq._; Eleians excluded from, i. 140, ii. 306 _n._; B. C. 412, vii. 368; and Agesilaus, ix. 344.

_Istônê_, Korkyræan fugitives at, vi. 278, 313, 357 _seq._

_Italia_, iii. 350.

_Italian_ Greeks, iii. 369, 392, 394 _seq._, xi. 7 _seq._, 133, xii. 394.

_Italians_, iii. 369.

_Italy and Sicily_, early languages and history of, iii. 354 _n._

_Italy_, the voyage from Greece to, iii. 361; Grecian colonies in, iii. 354, 360, 374 _seq._; decline of Greek power in, after the fall of Sybaris, iv. 415; Southern, affairs of, B. C. 382-369, xi. 43.

_Ithômê_, ii. 422, v. 316.

J.

_Jason_, i. 114 _seq._, 237 _seq._

_Jason of Pheræ_, x. 137 _seq._, 147 _n._, 153, 189 _seq._, 195 _seq._

_Jaxartes_, Alexander at the, xii. 204 _seq._

_Jocasta_, i. 266 _seq._

_Jurkæ_, iii. 245.

_Jury-trial_, characteristics of, exhibited in the Athenian dikasteries, v. 385 _seq._

K.

_Kabala_, victory of Dionysius at, xi. 41.

_Kabeirichus_, x. 85.

_Kadmeia_, at Thebes, seizure of, by Phœbidas, x. 58 _seq._; surrender of, by the Lacedæmonians, x. 88 _seq._

_Kadmus_, i. 257 _seq._

_Kalais_ and Zêtês, i. 199.

_Kalasiries_ and Hermotybii, iii. 316.

_Kalauria_, i. 56; Amphiktyony at, i. 133; the Athenian allied armament at, x. 148; death of Demosthenes at, xii. 327 _seq._

_Kalchas_, wanderings and death of, i. 313.

_Kalê Aktê_, foundation of, vii. 125.

_Kallias_, treaty of, v. 336 _seq._

_Kallias, son of Kalliades_, vi. 70, 72.

_Kallias_ at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 165.

_Kallias of Chalkis_, xi. 341 _seq._, 452.

_Kallibius, the Lacedæmonian_, viii. 242; ix. 188.

_Kallibius_ of Tegea, x. 209.

_Kalliklês_, in Plato, viii. 382 _seq._

_Kallikratidas_, viii. 160 _seq._, 263.

_Kallimachus_, the polemarch, iv. 341, 348.

_Kallinus_, iv. 73, 77.

_Kallipidæ_, iii. 239.

_Kallippus_, xi. 123 _seq._, 128 _seq._

_Kallirrhoe_, i. 7, 282.

_Kallisthenês, the historian_, i. 410.

_Kallisthenes, the general_, failure and condemnation of, x. 370, xi. 423.

_Kallisthenes of Olynthus_, xii. 213, 216 _seq._, 222 _seq._

_Kallistô_, i. 175.

_Kallistratus_, x. 110, 164, _seq._, 172, 288, xi. 266.

_Kallixenus_, viii. 194 _seq._, 203, 205.

_Kalpê_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 148 _seq._

_Kalydônian_ boar, i. 143, 146 _seq._

_Kamarina_, iii. 366; restoration of, to independence, v. 237; and the Athenians, vii. 194; Athenian and Syracusan envoys at, vii. 229 _seq._; neutral policy of, B. C. 415, vii. 233; evacuation of, x. 450; and Timoleon, xi. 187.

_Kambyses_, iv. 47, 218 _seq._

_Kandaulês_, iii. 220.

_Kannônus_, psephism of, viii. 197 _n._

_Kanôpic branch of the Nile_., opening of, to Greek traffic, iii. 327.

_Kapaneus_. i. 273, 278.

_Kappadokia_ subdued by Alexander, xii. 111.

_Kardia_, Athenian fleet at, viii. 120; alliance of, with Philip, xi. 451; Eumenes of, xii. 74.

_Karduchians_, and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 95 _seq._

_Karia_, resistance of, to Daurisês, iv. 294.

_Karmania_, Alexander’s bacchanalian procession through, xii. 237.

_Karneian_ festival, ii. 306 _n._, v. 78.

_Karneius_ Apollo, i. 49.

_Karnus_, ii. 3.

_Karpathus_, ii. 31.

_Karystus_, iv. 331, v. 303.

_Kassander_, Alexander’s treatment of, xii. 254; schemes of, on Antipater’s death, xii. 339; and Polysperchon, war between, xii. 360; gets possession of Athens, xii. 361; in Peloponnesus, xii. 365; defeat of Olympias by, xii. 366; confederacy of, with Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleukus against Antigonus, xii. 367, 372, 382, 387; founds Kassandreia and restores Thebes, xii. 368; and Alexander, son of Polysperchon, xii. 368, 369; and the Ætolians, xii. 370; measures of Antigonus against, xii. 369, 370; great power of, in Greece, xii. 371; Ptolemy, and Lysimachus, pacification of, with Antigonus, xii. 371; compact of Polysperchon with, xii. 372, 381; Ptolemy makes a truce with, xii. 373; success of Demetrius Poliorketes in Greece against, xii. 382; truce of, with Demetrius Poliorketes, xii. 387; death of, xii. 389.

_Kassandra_. i. 287.

_Kastôr_ and Pollux, i. 169 _seq._

_Katabothra_, ii. 218.

_Katana_, iii. 364; and Ætna, v. 236; Alkibiadês at, vii. 194; Nikias at, vii. 234; conquest of, by Dionysius, x. 468; Carthaginian naval victory near, x. 495; Hiketas and Magon at, xi. 156.

_Katônakophori_, iii. 35.

_Katreus_ and Althæmenês, i. 224.

_Kaulonia_, iii. 384, xi. 14, 17; Dikon of, xi. 28.

_Kaunus_, Antisthenês at, vii. 397.

_Käystru-Pedion_, march of Cyrus from Keramôn-Agora to, ix. 17 _n._ 2.

_Kebalinus_, xii. 191, 194.

_Kekrops_, i. 195 _seq._; the second, i. 204.

_Kelænæ_, Alexander at, xii. 101.

_Keleos_, i. 38 _seq._, 196.

_Keleustes_, vi. 200 _n._

_Kenchreæ_, Peloponnesian fleet at, vii. 382.

_Kentrites_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 99 _seq._

_Kephallênia_, iii. 410, vi. 135, 141.

_Kephalus_, i. 195 _n._ 4, 198; and Dionysius at Syracuse, xi. 167.

_Kephisodotus_, x. 374, 377.

_Kerasus_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 127.

_Kersobleptes_, x. 366; and Charidemus, x. 366, 378, 379; intrigue of, against Athens, xi. 258; and the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 396 _seq._; defeat of, by Philip, xi. 443.

_Kertch_, tumuli near, xii. 487 _seq._

_Ketô_, i. 7.

_Keyx_ and Alcyone, i. 135.

_Kilikia_, Alexander in, xii. 113, 114; Darius in, xii. 116.

_Kimon_ and Themistoklês, v. 278, 280; capture of Skyros by, v. 304, 304 _n._ 2.; victories of, at the Eurymedon, v. 308; trial and acquittal of, v. 312, 365; and the Spartan application for aid against the Helots, v. 318, 365; recall of, from ostracism, v. 329; death of, v. 335, 340; political party of, v. 361; and Periklês, v. 329, 362 _seq._, 371; character of, v. 364; ostracism of, v. 366.

_Kimonian_ treaty, the so-called, v. 337 _seq._

_Kinadon_, conspiracy and character of, ix. 251 _seq._

_King_, the, in legendary Greece, ii. 61 _seq._, 74 _seq._; the, in historical Greece, ii. 76; English theory of a, iii. 13.

_Kings_, Egyptian, iii. 321, 330 _n._ 2.

_Kingship_, discontinuance of, in Greece generally, ii. 76, iii. 8; in mediæval and modern Europe, iii. 8 _seq._

_Kinyps_ and Dorieus, iv. 36.

_Kirrha_, iv. 60 _n._, 61 _seq._, xi. 468 _seq._, 474.

_Kirrhæans_, punishment of, iv. 62 _seq._

_Kissidas_, x. 265.

_Klarus_, temple of Apollo at, iii. 185.

_Klazomenæ_, iii. 188, vii. 372, 384, 391.

_Kleander_ of Gela, v. 207.

_Kleander the Lacedæmonian_, ix. 149 _seq._, 152, 154, 165, xii. 197.

_Kleandridas_, vi. 14.

_Kleandridês_, v. 349.

_Klearchus the Lacedæmonian_, at the Hellespont, viii. 96; at Byzantium, viii. 128; and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 8, 22 _seq._; and Menon’s soldiers, ix. 35; and Ariæus, ix. 52; and Tissaphernes, ix. 63, 70 _seq._

_Klearchus of the Pontic Herakleia_, xii. 461 _seq._

_Klearidas_, vi. 450, 470, 472, vii. 3.

_Kleinas_, iii. 102.

_Kleisthenês of Sikyôn_, i. 279, ii. 129, iii. 32 _seq._

_Kleisthenês the Athenian_, revolution in Attic tribes by,