Category: Science - Chemistry/Biochemistry

Foods and Their Adulteration Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations

Definition, 11; Edible Animals, 11; Classification of Meat Foods, 12; Preparation of Animals, 12; Inspection, 13; Tuberculosis, 13; Consumers’ Rights, 14; Slaughter and Preparation of Carcasses, 14; Names of Parts, 15-20; Delivery of Fresh Meat, 21; Storage, 23; Disposition of...

Chapters

20. PART X.

One of the most important subjects in connection with the food supply is the study of the foods which are offered for the use of infants and invalids. The demands of modern soci...

16. PART VI.

The term vegetable as applied to food in the broadest sense of the word means that class which distinguishes it from animal food. In a narrower sense, however, the term vegetabl...

11. PART I.

One great division of human food is meat. Technically, perhaps, the edible flesh of every animal used for human food might be described as meat. In this manual, however, prefere...

13. PART III.

Fish furnish a very important and useful part of the animal food of man. Both the fish growing in fresh water and in salt water are generally edible. Usually the smaller-sized f...

14. PART IV.

=Limitation of Name.=--By the term “milk,” unless qualified in some way, is meant a lacteal secretion of the healthy cow, free of colostrum and of standard quality. If the milk...

15. PART V.

In the United States barley is not used to any extent as human food. It has all the nutritive properties of the common cereals and may be considered as a food product, although...

17. PART VII.

The production of a substance known as fat or oil, composed of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon in the form of a fatty acid and combined with glycerine, is a function of almost ever...

19. PART IX.

The term “sugar” is applied by common consent to the pure sugar commercially prepared from the sugar cane and the sugar beet. These two kinds of sugar are sometimes designated b...

12. PART II.

=Application of Name.=--The term poultry for descriptive purposes may be applied to those classes of feathered domesticated birds used for human food. It, therefore, includes pr...

18. PART VIII.

=Mushrooms.=--Certain fungi growing wild or in cultivated soils and having an expanded top on a hooded stem are known as mushrooms. The common form of mushroom (_Agaricus campes...

10. PART X.--INFANTS’ AND INVALIDS’ FOODS 497-500

Food Inspection Decisions under the Food and Drugs Act, 562-615. Food Inspections Decisions under the Imported Foods Act F. I. D.’s 1-39, 562-584. Food and Drugs Inspections and...

1. PART I.--MEATS AND MEAT PRODUCTS 11-94

Definition, 11; Edible Animals, 11; Classification of Meat Foods, 12; Preparation of Animals, 12; Inspection, 13; Tuberculosis, 13; Consumers’ Rights, 14; Slaughter and Preparat...

6. PART VI.--VEGETABLES, CONDIMENTS, FRUITS 273-388

Succulent Vegetables, 273; Artichoke, 274; Asparagus, 275; Bean, 275-276; Beets, 277; Brussels Sprouts, 278; Cabbage, 278; Carrot, 279; Cauliflower, 279; Celery, 280; Chicory, 2...

3. PART III.--FISH FOODS 117-166

Classification, 117; Edible Portion, 119; Principal Constituents, 119; Alewives, 121; Anchovy, 122; Black Bass, 122; Bluefish, 122; Carp, 123; Catfish, 123; Codfish, 124; Eels,...

9. PART IX.--SUGAR, SIRUP, CONFECTIONERY, AND HONEY 455-494

Sugar, Origin of Sugar, 455; Beet Sugar, 456-465; Cane Sugar, 466; Maple Sugar, 467-468; Sugar Refining, 468-470; Sugar Production, 471; Adulteration of Sugar, 471; Sugar as Foo...

4. PART IV.--MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS AND OLEOMARGARINE 169-216

Milk, Limitation of Name, 169; Composition, 169; Method of Production, 169-174; Cream, 175; Curd Test for Purity, 176-178; Whey and Koumiss, 179; Buttermilk and Bonnyclabber, 18...

7. PART VII.--VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS, AND NUTS 389-428

Definition, 389; Chemical Characteristics, 390; Drying and Non-drying Oils, 391; Physical Characters, 392-393; Edible Vegetable Oils, 394-413; Cottonseed Oil, 397-401; Olive Oil...

5. PART V.--CEREAL FOODS 217-273

Barley, 217-218; Buckwheat, 219-221; Indian Corn (Maize), 222-232; Oats, 232-236; Rice, 236; Rye, 237-239; Wheat, 239-242; Wheat Flour, 243-245; Gluten, 245-247; Bleaching, 247;...

8. PART VIII.--FUNGI AS FOODS 429-454

Mushrooms, Production, 429-430; Varieties, 430; Food Value, 430; Distinction between Edible and Poisonous, 433-439; Types of Edible Mushrooms, 440; Horse Mushroom, 441; Shaggy M...

2. PART II.--POULTRY AND EGGS AND GAME BIRDS 95-116

Application of Name, 94; Domesticated Fowls, 95-116; Chicken, 95-104; Duck, 104; Goose, 105; Pigeon, 107; Turkey, 107; Forced Fattening, 109; Slaughtering and Preparing for Mark...