Natural history -- Outdoor books

Country rambles in England

Go forth, my little bark, again, and risk Once more thy fragile form upon the world’s Unsteady surge. Rude gales and currents may Be found to meet thee on thy way, and check Thy progress to a ready mart: yet steer, If haply thou canst, thy course—light is Thy freight, nor rare...

Chapters

1. Part 1

Go forth, my little bark, again, and risk Once more thy fragile form upon the world’s Unsteady surge. Rude gales and currents may Be found to meet thee on thy way, and check Thy...

2. Part 2

flies within three thousand miles of our own haunts. Thus it is that knowing so little of the creatures in whose midst we live, and mentally familiar by our daily reading with t...

3. Part 3

This village and its neighboring parishes, by reason of the peculiar culture carried on in them, and the natural production of the district, afford the most ample employment for...

4. Part 4

leaving a profit of 4_l._ 12_s._ 6_d._ per acre. The produce will vary greatly at times, and then the price of the article varies too. The returns to the laborer are always ampl...

5. Part 5

I believe that the teasel affords a solitary instance of a natural production being applied to mechanical purposes in the state in which it is produced.[12] It appears, from man...

6. Part 6

The foliage of trees and plants, by its amazing profusion, variety, and beauty, must ever have been, as it is now, a subject of admiration and delight, is perhaps full as deserv...

7. Part 7

We have our walls in many places here decorated with most of the varieties of the great snapdragon (antirrhinum majus); the white, the pink, and the common: and that beautiful d...

8. Part 8

The plain, simple, unadorned vervain[24] (verbena officinalis) is one of our most common, and decidedly waste-loving plants. Disinclined to all cultured places, it fixes its res...

9. Part 9

The wild clematis, or traveller’s joy (clematis vitalba), thrives greatly in some of the dry stony parts of our parish, insinuating its roots into the clefts and passages of our...

10. Part 10

As weeds will grow with flowers, the unsightly with the beautiful, so do we meet with here much more abundantly that extraordinary and offensive production the stinking phallus...

11. Part 11

The mole,[41] want, mouldwarper or mouldturner (talpa europea), is common with us, as it appears to be in most places; and no creature gives more certain indication of its prese...

12. Part 12

The robin (motacilla rubecola) associated with malignants is not, perhaps, in the place where it generally would be sought; but sad truths might be told of it too. It might be c...

13. Part 13

and the unusual sound of their harsh croak, still, when illness is in the house, with some timid and affectionate persons, brings old fancies to remembrance, savoring of terror...

14. Part 14

The wryneck (jynx torquilla) visits us annually, but in very uncertain numbers, and, from some unknown cause, or local changes, in yearly diminishing quantities. In one short se...

15. Part 15

We observed this summer two common thrushes frequenting the shrubs on the green in our garden. From the slenderness of their forms, and the freshness of their plumage, we pronou...

16. Part 16

The superstitions and fancies of persons, though we may often contemn them, are yet at times deserving of notice, being occasionally to be traced to some former received belief...

17. Part 17

The tree-creeper (certhia familiaris) is as little observed as any common bird we possess. A retired inhabitant of woods and groves, and not in any manner conspicuous for voice...

18. Part 18

The causes that influence this snipe to lead so solitary a life are particularly obscure, as well as those which stimulate some others to congregate, as we comprehend no individ...

19. Part 19

From various little scraps of intelligence scattered through the sacred and ancient writings, it appears certain, as it was reasonable to conclude, that the notes now used by bi...

20. Part 20

This spring, 1827, fostered into active life an insect unknown in our district, or at least unnoticed before by me; a pretty little blue butterfly, for which I know no common ap...

21. Part 21

Glow-worms emit light only for a short period in the year; and I have but partially observed it after the middle of July. I have collected many of these pretty creatures on a ba...

22. Part 22

This creature affords us a good example of that extraordinary artifice, to which some insects have recourse upon the apprehension of danger, the counterfeiting of death. The dor...

23. Part 23

I do not recollect any creature less obnoxious to harm than the common snail (helix aspersa) of our gardens. A sad persevering depredator and mangler it is; and when we catch it...

24. Part 24

The prevalence of this insect gives some of our orchards here the appearance of numerous white posts in an extensive drying ground, being washed with lime from root to branch—a...

25. Part 25

1827.—The winds of this autumn have been violent and distressing, but of all variable things, we know of none more so than our seasons and temperatures, produced probably by cau...

26. Part 26

Early in August rains fell, and continued seasonably until September; and their effect upon our scorched vegetation, from the general heat of the earth and the air, was extremel...

27. Part 27

Jan. 20th.—A keen frost, and the ground covered with snow, present a scene of apparent suffering and want to many of our poor little birds; but the preservation of the fowls of...

28. Part 28

That singular American plant the sarracenia, pitcher-plant, hunters-cup, or side-saddle flower, as it is variously called, is a striking instance of the peculiarity referred to...

29. Part 29

_The House-marten, hirundo urbica._—With one exception, the bank swallow, _hirundo riparia_, the swallows of Europe and America are wholly different. The house-marten of England...

30. Part 30

_The Blue Argus, polyommatus argiolus._—This pretty little blue butterfly is found also in America; it is mentioned by Mr. Gosse, who saw it in Canada, and is included among the...

31. Part 31

The word _pollard_ is but little used in America; it is derived from the verb to _poll_, or lop, the heads of trees. With us, the custom so much condemned by the author, is unkn...

32. Part 32

I know not any definition of what we term “animal instinct” more comprehensive and accordant with truth than the following, given in the Elements of Etymology by Messrs. Kirby a...