A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Part 66

Chapter 662,113 wordsPublic domain

+---------------------+------------------------------------+ | Abbreviations. | Authors and Works. | +---------------------+------------------------------------+ | Caes. | Caesar. | | _C._ | _dē Bellō Cīvīlī._ | | See 2742. | _dē Bellō Gallicō._ | | Cat. | Catullus. | | See 2743. | Cicero. | | _Ac._ | _Acadēmica._ | | _ad Br._ | _ad Brūtum Epistulae._ | | _Agr._ | _dē lēge Agrāriā._ | | _Arch._ | _prō Archiā._ | | _Att._ | _ad Atticum Epistulae._ | | _Balb._ | _prō Balbō._ | | _Br._ | _Brūtus._ | | _C._ | _in Catilīnam._ | | _Caec._ | _prō Caecīnā._ | | _Caecil._ | _Dīvinātiō in Caecilium._ | | _Cael._ | _prō Caeliō._ | | _CM._ | _Catō Maior._ | | _Clu._ | _prō Cluentiō._ | | _D._ | _prō Dēiotarō._ | | _Div._ | _dē Dīvinātiōne._ | | _DN._ | _dē Deōrum Nātūrā._ | | _DO._ | _dē Ōrātōre._ | | _Fam._ | _ad Familiārēs Epistulae._ | | _Fat._ | _dē Fātō._ | | _Fin._ | _dē Fīnibus._ | | _Fl._ or _Flacc._ | _prō Flaccō._ | | _HR._ | _dē Haruspicum Respōnsīs._ | | _IP._ | _dē Imperiō Pompēī._ | | _Inv._ | _dē Inventiōne._ | | _L._ | _Laelius._ | | _LAgr._ | _dē lēge Agrāriā._ | | _Leg._ | _dē Lēgibus._ | | _Lig._ | _prō Ligāriō._ | | _Marc._ | _prō Marcellō._ | | _Mil._ | _prō Milōne._ | | _Mur._ | _prō Mūrēnā._ | | _O._ | _Ōrātor._ | | _Off._ | _dē Officiīs._ | | _OG._ | _dē Optimō Genere Ōrātōrum._ | | _OP._ | _dē Ōrātōriā Partītiōne._ | | _Par._ | _Paradoxa._ | | _PC._ | _dē Prōvinciīs Cōnsulāribus._ | | _Ph._ | _Philippicae._ | | _Pis._ | _in Pīsōnem._ | | _Pl._ or _Planc._ | _prō Planciō._ | | _Q._ or _Quint._ | _prō Quīntiō._ | | _QFr._ | _ad Quīntum Frātrem Epistulae._ | | _RA._ | _prō Rōsciō Amerīnō._ | | _RC._ | _prō Rōsciō Cōmoedō._ | | _RP._ | _dē Rē Pūblicā._ | | _Rab._ | _prō Rabīriō perduelliōnis reō._ | | _RabP._ | _prō Rabīriō Posthumō._ | | _Scaur._ | _prō Scaurō._ | | _Sest._ | _prō Sēstiō._ | | _Sull._ | _prō Sūllā._ | | _T._ or _Top._ | _Topica._ | | _TD._ | _Tusculānae Disputātiōnēs._ | | _Tim._ | _Timaeus._ | | _Tul._ | _prō Tulliō._ | | _V. a. pr._ | _in Verrem āctiō I._ | | _V._ | _in Verrem āctiō II._ | | Corn., Cornif. | Cornificius. | | E. | Ennius. | | Fest. | Festus. | | Gell. | Gellius. | | H. | Horace. | | _AP._ | _Ars Poetica._ | | See 2744. | _Carmina._ | | _E._ | _Epistulae._ | | _Epod._ | _Epōdoi._ | | _S._ | _Sermōnēs._ | | J. | Juvenal. | | L. | Livy. | | Lucil. | Lucilius. | | Lucr. | Lucretius. | | Macrob. | Macrobius. | | _Sat._ | _Sāturnālia._ | | Mart. | Martial. | | N. | Nepos. | | O. | Ovid. | | _A._ | _Amōrēs._ | | _AA._ | _Ars Amātōria._ | | _F._ | _Fāstī._ | | See 2744. | _Metamorphōsēs._ | | _Tr._ | _Trīstia._ | | Pl. | Plautus. | | _Am._ | _Amphitruō._ | | _As._ | _Asināria._ | | _Aul._ | _Aululāria._ | | _B._ | _Bacchidēs._ | | _Cap._ | _Captīvī._ | | _Cas._ | _Casina._ | | _Cist._ | _Cistellāria._ | | _Cu._ or _Cur._ | _Curculiō._ | | _E._ | _Epidicus._ | | _Men._ | _Menaechmī._ | | _Mer._ | _Mercātor._ | | _MG._ | _Mīles Glōriōsus._ | | _Most._ | _Mostellāria._ | | _Per._ | _Persa._ | | _Poen._ | _Poenulus._ | | _Ps._ | _Pseudolus._ | | _R._ | _Rudēns._ | | _St._ | _Stichus._ | | _Tri._ | _Trinummus._ | | _Tru._ | _Truculentus._ | | _Vid._ | _Vīdulāria._ | | Plin. _Ep._ | Pliny’s _Epistulae._ | | Plin. _NH._ | Pliny’s _Nātūrālis Historiae._ | | Prop. | Propertius. | | Publil. Syr. | Publilius Syrus. | | Quint. or Quintil. | Quintilian. | | S. | Sallust. | | _C._ | _Catilīna._ | | _Fr. Lep._ | _Fragmenta Ōrātiōnis Lepidī._ | | _Fr. Phil._ | _Fragmenta Ōrātiōnis Phillippī._ | | _I._ | _Iugurtha._ | | Sen. | Seneca. | | _Ben._ | _dē Beneficiīs._ | | _Ep._ | _Epistulae._ | | St. | Statius. | | _Th._ | _Thēbais._ | | Suet. | Suetonius. | | _Aug._ | _Augustus._ | | _Cal._ | _Caligula._ | | _Cl._ | _Claudius._ | | _Galb._ | _Galba._ | | _Iul._ | _Iūlius._ | | _Tib._ | _Tiberius._ | | T. | Terence. | | _Ad._ | _Adelphoe._ | | _Andr._ | _Andria._ | | _Eu._ | _Eunūchus._ | | _Hec._ | _Hecyra._ | | _Hau._ | _Hauton Tīmōrūmenos._ | | _Ph._ | _Phormiō._ | | Ta. | Tacitus. | | See 2744. | _Annālēs._ | | _A._ or _Agr._ | _Agricola._ | | _D._ | _Dialogus._ | | _G._ | _Germānia._ | | _H._ | _Historiae._ | | Tib. | Tibullus. | | V. | Vergil. | | See 2744. | _Aenēis._ | | _E._ | _Eclogae._ | | _G._ | _Geōrgica._ | +---------------------+------------------------------------+

[Errata in List of Abbreviations: _dē Bellō Gallicō._ _dē Fīnibus._ _dē Optimō Genere Ōrātōrum._ _dē Ōrātōriā Partītiōne._ _dē Prōvinciīs Cōnsulāribus._ “dē” printed as “de” in all]

INDEX OF SUBJECTS.

THE REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS.

#Abbreviations#, #C.# for #Gāius#, 20; #Cn.# for #Gnaeus#, 20; #Ↄ.# for #Gāia#, 20; #K.# for #Kalendae#, 20.

#Ability#, verbal expressions of, in indic. with infin., 1495, 1496; in impf. indic., 1497; in conditional periods, 2074, 2101; words of, with gerundive construction, 2254.

#Ablative case#, defined, 419; sing., how formed, 425, 426; plur., how formed, 428; lacking, see #Defective#; of words in #-tu-# (#-su-#), 235, 430.

#-ā-# stems, in #-ād#, 426, 443; in #-eis#, 440, 443; in #-āīs# and #-ēīs#, 441; in #-īs# for #iīs#, 440; in #-ābus#, 442; inscriptional forms, 443; Greek nouns, 444, 445.

#-o-# stems, in #-ōd#, 426, 465; in #-āīs#, #-ēīs#, #-ōīs#, 458; in #-ōbus#, 464; inscriptional forms, 465; Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, for #-ē-#, no certain evidence is cited, 502; substs., in #-ī# and #-ei#, 502, 507; adjs., in #-ī#, 503, 622, 626; in #-īd#, 426, 507; inscriptional forms, 507; Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, substs., in #-ī#, #-e#, 552-558, 561, 517-527, 531; adjs., in #-ī#, #-e#, 558-561, 525-537, 634-636; adjs., in #-ī# alone, 559, 629; pres. part., in #-ī#, #-e#, 560, 633; inscriptional forms, 564; Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, in #-uō# (#-ūd#), 593; in #-ubus#, 592; inscriptional forms, 593.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #ego#, #tū#, #suī#, 648, 650, 651; of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus#, 653-655; of #hīc#, 663-665; of #ille#, #iste#, 667, 668; of #illic#, #istic#, 670; of #is#, 673, 674; of #īdem#, 677, 678; of #ipse#, 680; of #quī#, #quis#, 688-690; of #aliquis#, &c., 692.

Uses of, 1296-1400; general, 1296-1301; meaning of, 1297, 1299, 1300; as adv., 703-707, 1376; combined with acc., 1199, 1303.

Ablative proper, 1297, 1302-1330; attached to subst., 1301, 1313, 1314; of separation, want, departure, 1302-1306, 1293, 1294; denoting place from which, with town and island names, 1307-1310; denoting origin and place from which, with country names, 1309, 1310; in dates, 1307; #domō#, #rūre#, #humō#, 1311; of source, stuff, or material, 1312-1315; of the doer of an action, 1318, 1319, 1476, 1477, 2243; of cause, influence, or motive, 1316-1319; with #faciō# and #sum#, denoting that with which or to which something is done, 1315; #causā#, #grātiā#, &c., 1257, 1317; denoting person, equivalent to abstract, 1319; of comparison, 1320-1330; with #alter#, #alius#, 1323; with compar. advs., 1327; in expressions of age, 1329; #opīniōne#, #exspectātiōne#, #spē#, 1330; #amplius#, #longius#, #plūs#, #minus#, 1328, 1329; with judicial verbs, 1280-1282.

Locative ablative, 1299, 1331-1355; attached to subst., 1301, 1331; in dates, 1307, 1331; #domī#, #rūrī#, #humī#, #orbī#, 1337; #bellī#, #mīlitiae#, 1338; joined with loc. adv., 1340; of place where, with town and island names, 1331-1335, 1342, 1343; of place where, with #forum#, #urbs#, #oppidum#, &c., 1332, 1333; of place where, with other appellatives, 1344, 1347; of place where, with country names, 1336, 1347; with #teneō#, #recipiō#, &c., 1348; with #fīdō#, #cōnfīdō#, #glōrior#, #laetor#, #nītor#, #stō#, #frētus#, 1349; of time at which, 1341, 1350, 1351; of time within which, 1352-1354; of time during which, 1355.

Instrumental ablative 1300, 1356-1399; of accompaniment, 1356, 1357; with #iūnctus#, #coniūnctus#, 1357; of manner, 1358-1361; absolute, 1362-1374, see also 1533, 1900, 2110, 2121; of quality, 1375; of the route taken, 1376; of instrument or means, 1377-1384, 1476, 1477; with #fruor#, #fungor#, #potior#, #ūtor#, #vēscor#, #ūsus est#, #opus est#, 1379-1384; of specification, 1385; with verbs of fulness, 1386; with adjs. of fulness, 1387; of measure, exchange, price, 1388-1392; with #dignus#, #indignus#, &c., 1392; of amount of difference, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459; of time before or after which, 1394, 1154; with #absum# and #distō#, 1153; of #intervāllum# and #spatium# in designations of distance, 1399; of persons, instead of abl. with #ab#, 1477.

Combined with other abls. in same sentence, 1400; with #in# and #sub# after verbs of rest, 1423; with #in# after verbs of motion, 1424; of gerundive construction and gerund, 2265-2268; supine in #-ū# as, 235, 2269, 2277.

#Abounding#, verbs of, with gen., 1293; with abl., 1386; adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264; with abl., 1387.

#Abridgement#, of sentences, 1057, 2111.

#Abstaining#, verbs of, with gen., 1294; with abl., 1302-1306, 1294; with #quīn#, 1986.

#Abstract#, substs., defined, 7; plur. of, 416, 1109; subst. suffixes denoting quality, 246-264; adj. suffixes denoting quality, 281-297; suffixes denoting action, 212-237, 249, 285; abstract in rel. sentence instead of in main sentence, 1800.

#Acatalectic verse#, defined, 2537.

#Accent#, general rules of, 84-91; in gen. and voc. of #-o-# decl., 87; on final syllable, 88; marks of, 29, 3; 30; 85; of proclitics and enclitics, 92-94; of preps., 92; of rel. and indef. prons., 92; of compounds of #faciō#, 394; in verse, 2548.

#Accentual#, verse, 2548; verse, in #carmina#, 2549; theory of the Saturnian, 2553.

#Accompaniment#, abl. of, 1356, 1357.

#Accomplishing#, verbs of, with subjv., 1579, 1712; with purpose clause, 1951; with result clause, 1955, 1965; with acc. and infin., 2196.

#Accusative case#, defined, 419; sing., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423; plur., of neut. nouns, how formed, 423; sing. and plur., of gender nouns, how formed, 424; lacking, see #Defective#; ending in #d#, 149.

#-ā-# stems, in #-ām#, 436; inscriptional forms, 443; Greek nouns, 444, 445.

#-o-# stems, in #-om# and #-um#, 452; in #-ā-#, 130, 2; 461; inscriptional forms, 465; Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, in #-īs#, 505, 507, 622; inscriptional forms, 507; Greek nouns, 508-512.

#-i-# stems, in #-im#, #-em#, 547-551, 517-525; inscriptional forms, 564; Greek nouns, 565.

#-u-# stems, inscriptional forms, 593.

Adverbs from, 699-702, 549, 1156.

Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of #ego#, #tū#, #suī#, 648, 650, 651; of #meus#, #tuus#, #suus#, 653-655; of #hīc#, 663-665; of #ille#, #iste#, 667; of #illic#, #istic#, 670; of #is#, 673; of #īdem#, 677; of #ipse#, 680.

Uses of, 1124-1174; general, 1124-1131.

Of the object, 1132-1150; with compounds of #ad#, #circum#, #ex#, #in#, #ob#, #per#, #prae#, #praeter#, #trāns#, 1137; double, with verbs compounded with preps., 1138, 1198; with verbs of feeling, commonly intrans., 1139; emphasizing or defining, 1140-1146, 1173, 1475; of kindred derivation with verb, 1140, 1173; of kindred meaning with verb, 1141; neut., of adj., with verb, 1142; with verbs of smelling and tasting, 1143; neut., of pron., with verbal expression, 1144, 1840, 1851; of appellative, used adverbially, 1145; attached to subst., 1129, 1146; of part concerned, 1147; of thing put on or off, 1148; of exclamation, 1149, 1150, 2112; with verb not expressed, 1150.

Of space and time, 1151-1156, 1475; with #abhinc#, 1154; with ordinals, 1155; expressing ‘time at which,’ 1156; of aim of motion, 1157-1166; of end of motion with #in# and #sub#, 1423; with verbs of rest, 1424; with names of towns, islands, peninsulas, 1157-1160; with names of countries, 1161; with appellatives, 1159, 1161; #domum#, #rūs#, #forās#, 1162-1164; #exsequiās#, #īnfitiās#, #malam crucem#, #malam rem#, 1165.

Two accusatives combined, 1167-1174; of obj. and pred., 1167, 1168; with verbs of teaching, hiding, demanding, questioning, 1169-1171; with verbs of wishing, reminding, inducing, accusing, 1172; defining acc. and acc. of person, 1173; acc. of extent or duration or aim of motion and acc. of object, 1174.

With verbs otherwise taking dat., 1184, 1185; with compounds of verbs of intrans. use, 1191; combined with dat. or abl., 1199, 1303; with #propior#, #proximus#, #prope#, &c., 1201; with #nōmen dō#, &c., 1214; pred., instead of dat., 1221, 1224; with prep., instead of objective gen., 1261; with verbs of remembering and forgetting, 1288; with verbs of reminding, 1291; with #per#, to express instrument, 1378; with #abūtor#, #fungor#, #fruor#, #perfruor#, #potior#, 1380; with #opus est#, 1383; with #ūsus est#, 1384; with #post# and #ante# in expressions of time, 1394-1397; of extent, with verbs of surpassing, 1398; with comparatives, 1398; with preps., see #Prepositions#.

With infin., 1134, 2172-2203, 2312, 2313, 2321, 2330-2334; infin. as subst. acc., 2204-2206; acc. subj. of infin. omitted, 2183; pred. noun referring to unexpressed subj. of infin. in, 2213; use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340; obj. of gerundive, 2247; acc. of gerundive and gerund, use of, 2250-2253, 2243; obj. of gerund, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265; supine in #-um# as, 235, 1166, 2269; following supine in #-um#, 2272.

#Accusing#, verbs of, with two accusatives, 1172; with gen., 1280-1282; with abl., 1280-1282; with #quod#, 1852; with #cūr#, 1852; with acc. and infin., 2185.

#Acquitting#, verbs of, with two accusatives, 1172; with gen., 1280-1282; with abl., 1280-1282.

#Action#, suffixes denoting, 212-237, 249, 285; words denoting, range of meaning of, 213.

Conceivable, subjv. of, in simple sentence, 1554-1562; in subordinate sentence, 1731; in rel. characteristic or result sentences, 1818; in #quam# sentences, 1888; in #quamquam# sentences, 1901; in sentences of result with #ut#, 1947; in sentences of purpose with #ut#, 1962; in sentences with #quandō#, 2010; tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753.

Congruent and coincident, 1733; coincident, introduced by #quod#, #quia#, 1850; introduced by #quī#, 1826; introduced by #cum#, 1874.

Repeated, subjv. of, 1730; non-occurrent, tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753; defined, 2024; treated, 2091-2108, see #Conditional#; pres., &c., see #Present#, &c.; continued, see #Continued#.

#Active voice#, defined, 723, 1469; #pereō#, #vēneō#, #fīō#, meaning of, 1471; of #coepī# and #dēsinō#, 1483; perf. partic. with force of, 907, 1485; deponents having, 1488, 1489; deponents having pres. system in, 1488; changed to pass., 1472-1480.

#Adjectives#, defined, 8; iambic shortening of the endings of, 129, 130; used substantively, with #-e#, #-ī# in abl. sing., 558, 561, 631; pres. partic. used as, with #-ī# in abl. sing., 560, 633; formation of, 180-203; roots and stems, 183-198; without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199; with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203.

Suffixes of, 280-360; primitive, with act. meaning, 281-290, 293, 294, 296; primitive, with pass. meaning, 291-297, 282, 283, 305; denominative, 298-360, 287; of material or resemblance, 299-301; of appurtenance, 302-330; of supply, 331-338; diminutive, 339, 340; of the compar., 342-348; of the superl., 342-345, 349-352; comparison of, see #Comparison#.

Compound, formation and meaning of, 379-390, see #Composition#; inflection of, 398-643, see #Gender#, #Number#, #Case#, #Declension#; of ‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three’ endings, 611.

Agreement of, 1082-1098; used substantively, 1099-1104, 1106, 1093, 1203, 1250; with acc. appended, 1130; neut. acc. of, denoting manner, 1142; pred., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167; with dat., 1183, 1200-1204; with acc., 1201; with acc. and prep., 1201; with gen., 1202-1204, 1238, 1245, 1263-1270; with abl., 1202, 1306; with loc., 1339; instead of gen., 1233, 1262; compar., with abl. or with #quam#, 1320-1330; prepositional expressions equivalent to, 1428; two adjs. compared, 1457; explanatory, put in rel. sentence, 1810; rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820; #quamquam# with, 1900; #quamvīs# with, 1903; infin. with, 2166; gerundive used as, 2248, 2249; with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252; with dat. of gerundive construction, 2254; with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258; with supine in #-ū#, 2274; partic. as, 2283, 2284; adj. relatives, see #Relative#; pred., see #Predicate#; attributive, see #Attributive#; numeral, see #Numeral adjectives#.

#Adjunct#, adverbial, defined, 1053.

#Admiring#, verbs of, with gen., 1286.

#Adonic#, the, 2655-2657.

#Advantage#, dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

#Adverbial#, adjunct, defined, 1053; acc., 1140-1146; ablatives, #iūre#, #ratiōne#, &c., 1358.

#Adverbs#, defined, 10, 696; diminutives of, 341; comparison of, 361-364; compounded with nouns or noun stems, 382, 383, 385; compounded with verbs, 396; in #-im#, 549, 700, 710; origin of, 696-710, 712; from acc., 699-702, 549, 1156; from abl., 703-707; from loc., 708, 709, 1340; from prons., 706, 710; from adjs., 701, 702, 704, 705; from partic., 704, 1372; denoting route by which, 707, 1376; of manner, 700, 704, 710; of place at which, 708, 709; of place to which, 710; of place from which, 710; sentences as, 712; correlative, 711, 1831; adjs. used with force of, 1142-1146.