A Gothic Grammar, with selections for reading and a glossary
Part 20
=gards=, m. (101), _house, yard, household, family_; Mk. I, 29. II, 1. 11. 15. 26. III, 20. 25. 27. V, 19. 38. Lu. II, 4. II. Cor. V, 1. [Properly an _enclosure_, with or without a building; < √ of =-gaírdan=. OE. geard, m., _enclosure, yard, dwelling_, ME. ᵹerd, ᵹard, _yard, garden_, NE. yard (for yard, _a mezure_ s. =gazds=).]
=ga-rinnan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to run together, cum together, gather together_, w. =at= w. dat.; Mk. I, 33.
=*ga-riuþs= (=-riuds=; 74, n. 2), adj. (124), _honest, honorabl, wel behaved_. [Prop. _shamefully blushing_; < √ of =rauþs=.]
=ga-rûni=, n. (95), _counsel, consultation_; Mk. III, 6. [< =ga= + =rûna= extended by suff. =-ja-=.]
=ga-runs=, f. (103, n. 3), _a place where peple run together, street_; Mt. VI, 2. [< =ga-rinnan= + suff. =-si-=.]
=ga-saƕ=, prt. of =ga-saíƕan=.
=ga-saíƕan= (34, n. 1), stv. (176, n. 1), _to see, behold_, w. acc. (sumtimes understood); Mk. I, 10. 16. 19. II, 5. 12. 14. 16. III, 11. V, 6. 15. 16. 38. Lu. II, 17. 20 (s. note). 48; in pass., _to appear_, w. pred. nom.; Mt. VI, 16. 18; --=þô gasaíƕanôna=, _the things seen_; II. Cor, IV, 18.
=ga-sakan=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to reprove, ebuke_, w. dat.; Mk. IV, 39; in pass. w. nom.; Skeir. VII, a.
=ga-sandjan= (74, n. 3), wv. (187), _to unite in sending_; hense _to accumpany_, w. acc. of pers. and =in= w. acc. of place; II. Cor. I, 16.
=ga-satjan=, wv. (187), _to set, place_, w. acc.; =namô g.= w. dat. (indir. obj.), _to giv a name_ or _surname_; Mk. III, 16 (s. note). 17.
=ga-sêƕum=, prt. of =gasaíƕan=.
=ga-sibjôn=, wv. (190), w. dat., _to reconcile one's self to, be reconciled to_; Mt. V, 24.
=ga-siggqan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to sink_ (said of the sun); Mk. I, 32; w. (instr.) dat., _to sink under, be swallowd up_; II. Cor. II, 7.
=ga-sinþja= (=gasinþa=), m. (108), _(traveling) cumpanion_, in pl. _cumpany_ (for the Grk. συνοδία); Lu. II, 44. [< =*ga-sinþs=, adj.; =-sinþs= < the sb. =sinþs=. OHG. gi-sindo (for gasindjo), MHG. gesinde, m., _traveling cumpanion, servant_, while OHG. gi-sind, MHG. gesint(d), OE. ge-sîd (s. =sinþs=), m., _cumpanion, attendant_, are strong sbs.]
=ga-sitan=, stv. (176, n. 1), _to set one's self down, sit down, sit_, w. =in= w. dat.; Mk. IV, 1.
=ga-skafts= (51, n. 2), f. (103), _creation, creature_; II. Cor. V, 17.
=ga-skaidnan=, wv. (194), _to becum parted, to depart_.
=ga-skapjan=, stv. (177, n. 2), w. acc., _to shape, make, create_; in pass. w. nom.; Mk. II, 27.
=ga-skeirjan=, wv. (188), _to make clear, explain, interpret_; Mk. V, 41.
=ga-slawan=, wv. (193), _to be silent_; Mk. IV, 39.
=ga-smeitan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to besmear, annoint_.
=ga-sôk=, prt. of =gasakan=.
=ga-staldan=, rv. (179), _to win, gain, possess_.
=ga-standan=, stv. (177, n. 3), (1) lit., _to stand, stand stil, stop_; w. =in= w. dat., _to tarry, stay behind_; Lu. II, 43. (2) trop., (a) _to take position, rize up_, w. =ana= w. acc.; Mk. III, 26 (the first); _to stand_; Mk. III, 26 (the second); w. (loc.) dat.; II. Cor. I, 24; (b) _to be restored_; Mk. III, 5.
=gasti-gôþs= (88ᵃ), adj. (124), _good to a stranger, hospitabl_.
=ga-stôjan= (26), wv. (186), _to judge, determin_, w. acc. and =at= w. dat.; II. Cor. II, 1.
=ga-stôþ=, prt. of =gastandan=.
=gasts=, m. (101), _stranger_. [OE. gæst, ME. gest, _stranger, gest, enemy_, NE. gest.]
=ga-suljan=, wv. (188), _to found, ground_.
=ga-swalt=, prt. of =ga-swiltan=.
=ga-swikunþjan=, wv. (188), _to make known, manifest_, w. acc.; Mk. III, 12.
=ga-swiltan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to die_; Mk. V, 35. II. Cor. V, 15 (the second); w. =faúr= w. acc.; II. Cor. V, 15 (three times).
=ga-taíhun=, prt. of =ga-teihan=.
=ga-taíran=, stv. (175, n. 1), _to tear, tear to pieces, break, destroy_; Mt. V, 17. 19; in pass., _to be dissolvd_; II. Cor. V, 1; _to be destroyd, be done away_; II. Cor. III, 14.
=ga-tamjan= (33), wv. (187), w. acc., _to tame_; Mk. V, 4.
=ga-taujan= (26), wv. (187), _to do, make, commit_, (1) w. acc.; Mk. II, 25. II. Cor. V, 10 (s. note); =astans g.=, _to shoot forth branches_; Mk. IV, 32; =garûni g.=, _to take counsel_, w. =bi= w. acc.; Mk. III, 6; w. two accs., _to make_; Mt. V, 36; and =faúr= w. acc.; II. Cor. V, 21; _to do_. (2) w. dat. of pers. and =ƕan filu=; Mk. V, 19. 20. (3) w. acc. and inf., _to make_; Mk. I, 17. Skeir. VII, b. c.
=ga-taúra=, m. (108), _tear, rent_; Mk. II, 21. [< =ga-taíran=.]
=ga-taúrnan=, wv. (194), _to rend_ (intr.), _becum void, be done away, be abolisht_; =þata gataúrnandô=, _that which is transitory_ or _void_; II. Cor. III, 7. 11. 13.
=ga-taúrþs=, f. (103), _destruction_. [< =ga-taíran= + suff. =-þi-=.]
=ga-teihan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to tel, report, announce_; w. =in= w. dat. of place; Mk. V, 14; w. dat. of pers. and a clause introduced by =ƕan filu=; Mk. V, 19; or, in the pass., an inf. frase as subj.; Lu. II, 26.
=ga-têmiba= (33), adv. (103, n. 3; 210), _fitly_. [< =*ga-têms= (= OHG. gi-zâmi, MHG. gezæ̂me, adj., _fit, suitabl_) + =-ba=; < √ of =ga-timan=.]
=ga-timan=, stv. (175, n. 1), _to suit_.
=ga-timrjô=, f. (112), _building_; II. Cor. V, 1. [=-timrjô= < =-timra= (w. suff. =-ra-=) = OE. timber (w. inorganic b), n., ME. NE. timber, _wood for building_; +-suff. =-jôn-=.]
=ga-trauan= (26), wv. (179, n. 2; 193), _to hav confidence, be confident, to trust_; II. Cor. V, 6. 8; w. =in= w. dat.; II. Cor. II, 3.
=ga-tulgjan=, wv. (188), _to confirm, establish_; pp. =gatulgiþs=, _firm, stedfast_; II. Cor. I, 6.
=gatwô=, f. (112), _street_. [ON. gata (acc. gǫtu), f., _street_, > ME. gate, NE. (Sc.) gate, _way, path_.]
=ga-þaírsan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to wither_; Mk. III, 1. 3.
=ga-þaúrbs= (56, n. 3), adj. (124), _temperate_. [< √ of =(*ga-)þaúrban=.]
=ga-þaúrsnan= (32), wv. (194), _to dry up, wither away_; Mk. IV, 6. V, 29.
=ga-þiuþjan=, wv. (187), w. acc., _to bless_; Skeir. VII, b.
=ga-þláihan=, rv. (179, n. 1), _to cumfort, console_; II. Cor. II, 7; _to exhort_; II. Cor. V, 20.
=ga-þláihts=, f. (103), _a pleasing with kind words, cumfort; consolation_; II. Cor. I, 3. 4. 6. 7. [< =ga-þláihan= + suff. =-ti-=.]
=ga-þlaúhun=, prt. pl. of =ga-þliuhan=.
=ga-þliuhan=, stv. (173, n. 1), _to flee_; Mk. V, 14.
=ga-þrafsteins=, f. (103, n. 1), _cumfort, consolation_; II. Cor. I, 5. [< =gaþrafstjan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]
=ga-þrafstjan=, wv. (188), _to cumfort, console_, w. acc. of pers. and =ana= w. dat.; II. Cor. I, 4; or =þaírh= w. acc.; II. Cor. I, 4; in pass. the nom. (exprest or implied), w. (instr.) dat.; II. Cor. I, 4; or =in= w. gen.; II. Cor. I, 6.
=ga-þrask= (32), n. (94), _threshing floor_. [< √ of =(*ga-)þriskan=.]
=ga-þulan=, wv. (193), _to suffer, endure_, w. acc. and =fram= w. dat.; Mk. V, 26.
=ga-þwastjan=, wv. (188), _to confirm, restore, establish_, w. acc. and =in= w. acc.; II. Cor. I, 21.
=gaumjan=, wv. (188), _to see, perceiv, observ, behold_, (1) abs.; Mk. IV, 12. (2) w. a clause w. =þatei=; Skeir. VII, d.--in pass., _to appear, be seen_, w. dat.; Mt. VI, 5. [OHG. goumen and goumôn, MHG. goumen, _to pay attention to, observ_.]
=gaunôn=, wv. (189), _to lament_.
=gáurjan=, _to make sorry, to griev_, w. acc.; II. Cor. II, 5 (the second); also abs., _to cause grief_; II. Cor. II, 5 (the first).--=sa gáurida= (pp.; 134), _he who is made sorry_, w. =us= w. dat.; II. Cor. II, 2. [< =gáurs=.]
=gáurs= (24, n. 3), adj. (124), _sorry, sorrowful, sad, grievd_; w. =in= w. gen.; Mk. III, 5; _of a sad countenance_; Mt. VI, 16. [< √ =gau=, in =gau-n-ôn=, _to mourn, lament_. Cp. OHG. gôrag (w. suff. -a-ga-), adj., _wreched_.]
=ga-waírþi=, n. (95, n. 1), _peace_; Mk. V, 34. Lu. II, 29. II. Cor. I, 2. [< =*ga-waírþs=, adj., _taking the same turn_; hense _agreeing_, < =(*ga)-waírþan= (=waírþan=, orig., _to turn_) = OE. geweorðan, _to please, agree_, OHG. giwerdan, MHG. gewerden, NHG. (dial.) gewäede, w. 'lassen', _to let alone_.]
=ga-waknan= (35), wv. (194), _to awake, awaken_.
=ga-wandjan=, wv. (188), _to turn, cause to cum back_, (1) intr., w. =du= w. dat.; II. Cor. III, 16. (2) tr., w. =sik=, _to turn, turn back_; Mk. V, 30; _to be converted_; Mk. IV, 12; _to return_; Lu. II, 20; w. =in= w. acc.; Lu. II, 39. 45; w. =aftra=; Lu. II, 43.
=ga-wasjan=, wv. (187), _to clothe_, w. =sik=, _to clothe one's self_; Mt. VI, 29; =gawasiþs= (pp.), _clothed_; Mk. V, 15. II. Cor. V, 3. =gawasiþs wisan=, _to be clothed_, w. (instr.) dat.; Mk. I, 6.
=ga-waúrki=, n. (95), _work, business_. [< =ga-= + =waúrk= extended by suff. =-ja-=.]
=ga-waúrkjan=, anv. (209), _to work, make to do_; w. acc. of pers. and =du= w. inf., _to appoint, ordain_; Mk. III, 14.
=ga-waúrstwa=, m. (108), _fellow-worker_; II. Cor. I, 24. [< =ga-= + =waúrstw= extended by suff. =-an-=.]
=gawi=, n. (95), _region, district, province, cuntry_. [OHG. gewi, gouwi, MHG. göu, gou, n., NHG. gau, m., _district_.]
=ga-widan=, stv. (176, n. 1), _to join together_.
=ga-wigan=, stv. (176, n. 2), _to shake, shake together_.
=ga-wiljis=, adj. (126), _willing, unanimous_. [=-wiljis= < =wiljan=.]
=ga-wiss=, f. (103), _connection, joint_. [< =ga-widan=, _to join together_, (s. =-widan=) + suff. =-ti-= (=ss= < dt).]
=ga-wrisqan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to produce fruit_.
=gazds=, m. (91), _sting_. [OE. gierd (stem geardjâ-< gardjâ-, while =gazds= is an =a=-stem), gird, f., ME. yerde, _twig, rod_, NE. yard.]
=-geisnan=, wv. (194), in =us-g.=, _to becum amazed_. [Cp. =-gaisjan=.]
=Gelimêr=, pr. n. (6, n. 2).
=giba=, f. (96), _gift_; Mt. V, 24. II. Cor. I, 11. [< =giban=. OE. giefu, gifu, f., ME. gife, _gift_; cp. =-gifts=.]
=giban= (56, n. 1), stv. (176), _to giv_, w. acc. of th.; Mk. IV, 7. 8. Lu. II, 24; two accs.; II. Cor. I, 22; w. dat. of pers. and acc. of th.; Mt. V, 31. VI, 11. II. Cor. V, 12. 18; or two accs.; II. Cor. V, 5; for the acc. an inf.; Mk. V, 43; w. dat. of pers.; Mt. V, 42. Mk. II, 26; so in pass.; Mk. IV, 25.--Cpds. =at-=, =fra-=, =us-g.= [OE. giefan, gifan, ME. gyve, NE. giv.]
=gibands=, m. (115), _giver_. [Prop. prsp. of =giban=.]
=gif=, imper. of =giban=.
=-gifts= (56, n. 4), f., _a giving_, in =fra-g.= [< =giban= and suff. =-ti-=. OE. gift, f. n., ME. NE. gift.]
=-gildan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to pay_, in cpds. only. [OE. gyldan, geldan, _to pay, requite_, ME. ᵹelde, NE. yield.]
=gilstr= (75, n. 1), n. (94), _tribute_. [< =-gildan= + suff. =-tra= (=st= < dt.)]
=gilstra-mêleins=, f. (103, n. 1), _enrolment for taxation_; Lu. II, 2. [< stem of =gilstr= + =-mêleins= < =mêljan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]
=gilþa=, f. (97), _sickl_; Mk. IV, 29. [Cf. ON. gelda > ME. gelde, NE. geld.]
=-ginnan=, stv. (174, n. 1), in =du-g.=, _to begin_. [OE. -ginnan, ME. ginne, NE. gin (obs.), cpd. begin (be-) = Goth. =bi-=.]
=Gisaleicus= (21, n. 1), pr. n.
=gistra-dagis=, adv. (214), _to-morrow_; Mt. VI, 30. [Either an error, for =afar-daga=, or it means both _yesterday_ and _to-morrow_; cp. ON. ígær, _to-morrow, yesterday_; OHG. êgestern, _day after to-morrow, day before yesterday_; =gistra= < =gis-= (cp. Lt. hes-ternus, _yesterday_) + =-tra=; =dagis= is gen. of =dags=.]
=-gitan=, stv. (176, n. 1), _to get_, in =bi-g.= [OE. gietan, getan, ME. gete, NE. get (also in cpds.).]
=giutan=, stv. (173, n. 1), _to pour_, w. acc. and =in= w. acc.; Mk. II, 22. [OE. gêotan, ME. ᵹete, _to pour_, OHG. gioȥan, MHG. gieȥen, NHG. giessen, _to pour, cast_.]
=glaggwô=, adv., (211), _diligently, perfectly, accurately, wel_. [< =*glaggwus= + adv. suff. =-ô=.]
=glaggwuba= (4, b), adv. (131, n. 2; 210 and n. 1), _diligently, accurately_. [< =glaggwus= + =-ba=.]
=*glaggwus= (68), adj. (131, n. 2). [OE. glêaw, ME. gleu, adj., _sagacious, skild_.]
=glitmunjan=, wv. (187), _to glitter, shine_. [< =*glitmuni=, _shine, splendor_, < =*glitmun-= (+ suff. =-ja=), _splendor_, < =*glit-= (= glit-in E. glit-ter) + suff. =-mun-=.]
=gôljan=, wv. (188), _to greet, salute, welcum_, w. acc.; Mt. V, 47.
=gôþs= (gen. =gôdis=), adj. (124, n. 2; 138), _good, meet, suitabl_; Mt. V, 45. Mk. IV, 20. Lu. II, 14. [OE. gôd, ME. gôd, god, NE. good.]
=graba= (35), f. (97), _dich, trench_. [< √ of =graban=.]
=graban= (56, n. 1), stv. (177, n. 1), _to dig_.--Cpds. =uf-=, =us-g.= [OE. grafan, ME. grave, _to dig_, NE. grave, _to entomb_ (obs.), _to cut, engrave_.]
=gras= (gen. =grasis=), n. (94), _grass, blade of grass, herb_; Mk. IV, 28. 32. [OE. græs, n., ME. gras, gress, NE. grass.]
=grêdags=, adj. (124), _greedy, hungry_; Mk. II, 25. [< =grêdus= (= OE. græ̂d, orig. u-stem, m., _greed_), m., _greed, hunger_, + suff. =-a-ga-=. OE. græ̂dig (w. suff. -ig-), ME. gredi, NE. greedy.]
=greipan=, stv. (172), _to seiz, take_.--Cpds. =faír-=, =und-g.= [OE. grîpan, ME. gripe, NE. gripe.]
=grêtan=, rv. (181), _to weep, lament_; Mk. V, 38. 39. [OE. græ̂tan, ME. grête, NE. greet, _to weep, lament_.]
=grêts=, m. (101, n. 1), _weeping_. [< =grêtan=.]
=grinda-fraþjis=, adj. (126), _feebl-minded, pusillanimous_.
=*griþs= (=grids=; 74, n. 2), f. (103), _step, grade, degree_.
=grôba= (35), f. (97), _hole_. [< √ of =graban=. OHG. gruoba, MHG. gruobe, NHG. grube, f., _pit, hole, dich_.]
=guda-faúrhts= (88ᵃ, n. 1), adj. (124), _God-fearing, devout_; Lu. II, 25.
=guda-laus= (88ᵃ, n. 1), adj. (124), _godless, without God_.
=gud-hûs= (88ᵃ, n. 1), n. (94), _house of God, templ_.
=Gudi-lub= (56, n. 1; 88ᵃ, n. 2), pr. n.
=gudja=, m. (108), _priest_; Mk. I, 44. II, 26. [< =guþ= + suff. =-jan-=.]
=gulþ=, n. (94), _gold_. [OE. gold, n., ME. gold, NE. gold.]
=guma=, m. (107), _man_. [OE. guma, ME. gome, NHG. -gam (in bräutigam, _bridegroom_) < MHG. gome, OHG. gomo, m., _man_.]
=guma-kunds= (88ᵃ), adj. (124), _of the male kind, male_; Lu. II, 23.
=Gumundus= (65, n. 1), pr. n.
=-gutnan=, wv. (194), _to pour_ (intr.), in =us-g.= [< pp. stem of =giutan=.]
=guþ= (1, n. 4), m. (94, n. 3; 118, n. 1), _God_ (in pl. =guda=, _gods_); Mt. V, 34. Mk. II, 7. IV, 11. 26. 30. Lu. II, 13. 20. 28. 40. 52. II. Cor. I, 1. 2. 3. 9. 12. 19. II, 15. 17. III, 4. IV, 2. 4. 6. 7. 15. V, 1. 5. 11. 18. 19. 20. 21. [OE. god, m., _God_; n., _god_, ME. god, NE. God, god.]
=guþa-skaunei= (88ᵃ, n. 1), f. (113), _the form of God_. [=-skaunei= < =skauns=.]
=guþ-blôstreis= (88ᵃ, n. 1; cp. 69, n. 2), m. (92), _wurshipper of God_.
=Haban=, wv. (192), (1) _to hav, possess_, (a) abs.; Mk. IV, 25; (b) w. acc.; Mt. V, 46. VI, 5. Mk. I, 22. 32 (s. =unhulþô=). 40. III, 1. 3. 11. 15. 22. 26. 29. 30. IV, 5 (the first). 6. 9. 23. 40. V, 15. II. Cor. I, 15. II, 13. III, 4. 12. IV, 1. 7. 13. Skeir. VII, a; and =bi= w. acc.; Mt. V, 23; =fram= w. dat.; Mt. VI, 1. II. Cor. II, 3; =in= w. dat.; Mk. IV, 17. V, 3. II. Cor. I, 9; =miþ= w. dat.; Mk. II, 19; =us= w. dat.; II. Cor. V, 1; =wiþra= w. acc.; II. Cor. V, 12. (2) _to hold, take, take hold of, keep_; =habaiþ wisan=, _to be held, be redy for_; Mk. III, 9. (3) _to 'hav evil', be sick_; Mk. I, 32 (the first). 34. II, 17; =waírs h.=, _rather to be wurse_; Mk. V, 26; =aftumist h.=, _to lie at the point of deth_; Mk. V, 23; =ufarassau h.=, _to hav in abundance_; II. Cor. II, 4.--Cpds. =dis-=, =ga-h.= [OE. habban, ME. habbe, have, NE. hav.]
=hafjan=, stv. (177, n. 2), _to heav, lift up, bear_; Mk. II, 3.--Cpds. =and-=, =us-h.= [OE. hebban, ME. hebbe, heve, NE. heav.]
=-hafnan= (35), wv. (194), _to heav_ (intr.), in =ufar-h.= [< pp. stem =haf-ans= < =hafjan=.]
=hâhan= (5, b), rv. (179), _to hang_. [OE. hôn (< *hôan < *hôhan < *hanhan; prt. hêng, pp. hangen; cf. hangian, wv.), ME. *hôn (prt. heng, pp. hange), and hange, NE. hang (by infl. of the forms w. ng and ang).]
=Haíbráius= (23; 61), pr. n., _Hebrew_. [< Ἑβραῖος.]
=haíhait=, prt. of =haitan=.
=háihs= (20, n. 2), adj. (124), _with one ey_.
=hailags= (21, n. 1), adj. (124), _holy_. [< =hails= + suff. =-ga-=. OE. hâliᵹ (w. suff. iᵹ for eᵹ), ME. hali, holi, NE. holy.]
=hailidêdi-u=, prt. of =hailjan= + =-u=.
=hailjan=, wv. (188), _to heal_, (1) abs.; Mk. III, 2. (2) w. acc. of disease; Mk. III, 15.--Cpd. =ga-h.= [< =hails=. OE. hæ̂lan, ME. hele, NE. heal.]
=-hailnan=, wv. (194), _to heal_ (intr.), in =ga-h.= [< =hails=.]
=hails=, adj. (124), _hale, hole, sound_, w. =af= w. dat.; Mk. V, 34. [OE. hâl, ME. hol, NE. hole.]
=haims=, f. (103, n. 4), _village, town, cuntry_; Mk. I, 38. V, 14. [OE. hâm, m., ME. hôm, _home, dwelling_, in acc. uzed as adv., NE. home, -ham, Ham-, in names of places.]
=háiraísis= (23), _heresy_, in nom. pl. =-eis=. [< αἵρεσις, pl. -εις.]
=haírda=, f. (97), _herd, flock_; Mk. V, 11. 13. Lu. II, 8. [OE. heord, f., ME. herde, NE. herd.]
=haírdeis=, m. (90), _herd, shepherd_; Lu. II, 8. 15. 18. 20. [< =haírda=. OE. hierde, hyrde, and heorde (without uml.), ME. herde, NE. herd, -herd (in shepherd = 'sheep-herd').]
=haírtô=, n. (109), _hart_; Mt. V, 28. VI, 21. Mk. II, 6. 8. III, 5. IV, 15. Lu. II, 35. II. Cor. I, 22. II, 4. III, 2. 3. 15. IV, 6. V, 12. [OE. heorte, f., ME. herte, hert, NE. hart.]
=haírus=, m. (105), _sword_; Lu. II, 35. [OE. heoru, m., ME. here, _sword_.]
=haitan=, rv. (170; 179), _to name, call; to call, bid, invite_; Mk. I, 20. III, 31; _to command_, w. inf.; Mk. V, 43; in pass., _to be calld_, w. pred. nom.; Mt. V, 19. Lu. II, 21. 23.--Cpds. =ana-=, =and-=, =at-h.= [OE. hâtan (in pass. hât-te = Goth. =haitada=), prt. heht (= Goth. =haíhait=), ME. hate, hote, prt. hêt, (for)heht, hight (< OE. *hiht; i for ie < eo by influence of the palatal, orig. guttural, h; eo < e before ht) > NE. hight (poet.); hense, prop., a prt. form.]
=haiþi=, f. (98), _heath, field_; Mt. VI, 28. 30. [OE. hæ̂ð, f., ME. hêth, NE. heath.]
=haiþiwisks=, adj. (124), _wild_; Mk. I, 6. [< =haiþi= + suff. =-i-ska-= (= E. -ish), the =w= between the two vowels being intrusiv.]
=halba=, f. (97), _the half, a part_; =in þizai halbai=, _in this respect, in this behalf_; II. Cor. III, 10. [Prop., f. of =halbs= uzed as sb. OE. healf (< *half), ME. half (behalfe, for be halfe, NE. behalf), NE. half, _side_.]
=halbs=, adj. (122, n. 1), _half_. [OE. healf, ME. half, NE. half.]
=haldan=, rv. (179), _to hold, keep, feed_; Mk. V, 11. 14. [OE. healdan, ME. halde, holde, NE. hold (notice its various meanings).]
=haldis=, adv. (212), _rather, more_. [Prop. compar. adv. Cp. OE. ge-healdre, ME. helder, G. halt (w. loss of suff.), _rather, more_.]
=halja=, f., (97, n. 1), _hel_. [Apparently < √ of =*hilan= (s. =huljan=) + suff. =-jô-=. OE. hell (< *halja), f., ME. helle, NE. hel.]
=hals=, m. (91, n. 4), _neck_. [OE. heals, hals, m., ME. hals, NE. halse (obs.), OHG. MHG. NHG. hals, m., _neck_.]
=hamfs= (53), adj. (124), _maimd_. [OHG. hampf, adj., _maimd_.]
=-hamôn=, wv. (190), _to clothe_, in =af-=, =ana-=, =ufar-h.= [< a sb. = OE. hǫma, hama, m., ME. hame, _coat, cuvering_ (lic-hame, OE. lîc-hama, _body_), NHG. -am, for ham, in leichnam, m., _corpse_, MHG. lîchname, OHG. lîhhinamo (lîhhin is gen. of *lîhho, prop. weak adj. = Goth. =-leika=, in =man-leika=, m., OE. man-lica, m., ME. manliche, _human form_; Goth. =-leika= < =-leiks=; s. =ga-leikan=), m., _corpse_.]
=hana=, m. (108), _cock_. [OE. hǫna, hana, m., _cock_, ME. *hane, han- (in cpds.), OHG. hano, MHG. han, NHG. hahn, m., _cock_.]
=handugei=, f. (113), _wisdom_; Lu. II, 40. II. Cor. I, 12. [< =handugs=.]
=handugs=, adj. (124), _wise_. [< =hand-= (not allied to =handus=; s. Kluge, Stammbildungslehre, 203) + suff. =-u-ga= (the =u= by influence of =handus=). OE. hendig (w. suff. -ig), ME. hendi, NE. handy (a for e by influence of hand), adj. _skilful_.]
=handus=, f. (105), _hand_; Mt. V, 30. Mk. I, 31. 41. III, 1. 3. 5. V, 23. 41. [OE. hǫnd, hand, f., ME. hand, NE. hand.]
=hansa=, f. (97), _multitude, cumpany, band of men_. [OE. hôs (ô < ǫn < an), f., _band of men_, OHG. hansa, f., _multitude_, MHG. hanse, _a commercial leag_, NHG. hanse, f., _Hanseatic leag_.]
=hardjan= (14, n. 1), wv. (187), _to harden_, in =ga-h.= [< =hardus=.]
=harduba=, adv. (210 and n. 1), _hard, severely, grievously_. [< =hardus= + =-ba=.]
=hardu-haírtei=, f. (113), _hard-hartedness_. [< stem of =hardus= + =haírtei= < =-haírts=, adj.; s. =armahaírtiþa=.]
=hardus=, adj. (131), _hard, severe_. [OE. heard, ME. hard, NE. hard, -ard (as in drunkard).]
=harjis=, m. (90), _army, multitude, legion_; Lu. II, 13. [OE. here (< *heri < *hæri < *hari), m., _army, multitude_, ME. here, _host, army_, NE. her- (in heriot), har- (in harbor).]
=hatis=, n. (gen. =hatizis=; 94 and n. 5), _hate, hatred, wrath, anger_. [< =hatan= + suff. =-iz-a=. OE. hete (=i=-stem, orig. =iz=-stem; s. however Brugm., II, 421), m. (orig. n.), _hate, persecution_, ME. hete, hate, NE. hate.]
=hatizôn= (78), wv. (190), _to be angry_. [< =hatis=.]
=hatjan= (and =hatan=; 193, n. 1), wv. _to hate_, w. acc.; Mt. V, 44. [< =hat-=, consonantal stem of =hatis=. OE. hatian, ME. hate, NE. hate.]
=haubiþ=, n. (93), _hed_; Mt. V, 36. VI, 17. [OE. heafod, n., ME. heaved, heved, NE. hed.]
=háuhei=, f. (113, n. 1), _height_. [< =háuhs=. OHG. hôhi, MHG. hœhe, NHG. höhe, f., _height_.]
=háuheins=, f. (103, n. 1), lit. _a heightening, a raizing on high_; hense _honor, glory, praise_. [< =háuhjan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]
=háuhis=, compar. adv. (212), _higher_. [< =háuhs=.]
=háuhisti=, n. (95), _the highest height, the highest_; Lu. II, 14. [< =háuhista-=, superl. stem of =háuhs=.]
=háuhjan=, wv. (188), _to raiz on high, exalt, glorify_, w. acc.; Mt. VI, 2. Mk. II, 12. [< =háuhs=. OE. hêan, hêgan, ME. heie, OHG. hôhjan, hôhen, MHG. hœhen, NHG. (er-)höhen, _to make high, raiz_.]
=háuhs=, adj. (124), _high_; superl. =háuhista=, _the highest_; Mk. V, 7. [OE. hêah, ME. heigh, NE. high.]
=háuns=, adj. (130, n. 2), _humbl, base_. [OE. hêan, ME. hêne, adj., _base, vile, poor_; cp. G. hohn, m., _scorn, disgrace_.]
=haúrds=, f. (103), _door_; Mt. VI, 6. II. Cor. II, 12. [OHG. hurt, pl. hurdi, f., _hurdl_, MHG. hurt, pl. hürte, hürde, f., _hurdl, door_, > NHG. hürde, f., _hurdl, pen, fold_; cp. also OE. hyrdel (w. l-suff.), m., ME. hurdel, NE. hurdl.]
=haúrn=, n. (94), _horn_. [OE. ME. NE. horn, n.]
=haúrnja=, m. (108), _horn-blower, trumpeter_. [< =haúrn= + suff. =-jan-=.]
=haúrnjan=, wv. (187), _to blow a horn_; Mt. VI, 2. [< =haúrn=.]
=hausjan=, wv. (187), _to hear, listen, harken_, (1) abs.; Mk. IV, 3. 9. 12. 23. (2) w. gen. of pers.; Lu. II, 47. (3) w. dat. of pers. (_to listen to, hear_); Lu. II, 46. (4) w. acc. of th.; Mk. IV, 16. 18. 20. 24. (5) w. =fram= w. dat.; Mk. III, 21. (6) w. =þatei=; Mt. V, 21. 27. 33. 38. 43.--Cpds. =and-=, =ga-=, =uf-h.= [OE. hîeran, hŷran, hêra(n) (ie, etc., < êa (= Goth. =au=) before orig. j), ME. here, NE. hear.]
=hausjôn=, wv. (187, n. 3; 190), _to hear_; Mk. IV, 33. [= =hausjan= having gone over to the second weak conjugation.]
=hawi=, n. (dat. =hauja=; 95), _grass_; Mt. VI, 30. Skeir. VII, b. [Prop., _a thing to be cut_ (< √ =hau=, seen in OE. hêawan, rv., ME. hewe, NE. hew). OE. hêg, n., ME. hei, hai, NE. hay.]
=hazeins=, f. (103, n. 1), _praise_. [< =hazjan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]
=hazjan=, wv. (187), _to praise_, w. acc.; Lu. II, 13; and in w. gen.; Lu. II, 20. [OE. herian, ME. herie, NE. herry (obs.), _to praise_.]
=hêr= (8), adv. (213, n. 1), _here, hither_. [OE. hêr, ME. hêr, NE. here.]
=Hêrôdês= (61), pr. n., _Herod_. [< Ἡρώδης.]
=Hêrôdianus=, pr. n. m., _Herodian_; dat. pl. =-um=; Mk. III, 6. [< Ἡρωδιανός.]
=hêþjô=, f. (112), _chamber_; Mt. VI, 6.
=hidrê=, adv. (213, n. 1), _hither_. [< pronominal stem =hi-=, in =himma=, + suff. =-drê=. Cp. OE. hider, ME. hider, ON. heðra (to which seems due the th of) NE. hither.]
=Hildericus= (61, n. 1), pr. n.
=Hildibald= (54, n. 2; 61, n. 1).
=hilpan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to help_; w. (instr.) dat. and =bi= w. acc.; II. Cor. I, 11. [OE. helpan, ME. helpe, NE. help.]
=himina-kunds= (88ᵃ), adj. (124), _hevenly_; Lu. II, 13.
=himins=, m. (91), _heven_; Mt. V, 18. 19. 20. 34. 45. 48. VI, 1. 9. 10. 14. 20. 26. 32. Mk. I, 10. IV, 32. Lu. II, 15. II. Cor. V, 1. 2. [ON. himinn, m., _heven_. Cp. OHG. himil (w. suff. -l-), MHG. himel, NHG. himmel, m., _heven_.]