The Gate to Cæsar

1. Relative Clauses of Purpose: 317, 2; H. 497, I. 2. Verbs of Promising, Hoping, etc.: 380, f.; 535, II. 3. Dative with Certain Adjectives: 234, a; H. 391, I.

1. Cum esset Caesar in citeriōre Gallia, crēbri ad eum rūmōres adferēbantur. Litteris item Labiēni certior fīēbat omnes Belgas contra populum Rōmānum coniūrāre obsidēsque inter...

4. +agros ... dēpopulāti--vīcis aedificiīsque ... incēnsis+: literally, _having laid waste the fields--the villages and buildings having been burned_. Mark how the construction...

1. Indirect Discourse: 336, 1 and 2; H. 523 and I. 2. +Cum+ Temporal with Subjunctive: 325; H. 521, II. and 2. 3. Subjunctive after Verbs of Fearing: 331, f.; H. 498, III.

[NOTES.-- 1. great number: one word in Latin. 2. Owing to: like “on account of,” not separately expressed in Latin. 3. envoys: use +lēgātus+. 4. made a forced march and: a diffe...

1. +Interest+ with Gen. of Person: 222; H. 406, III. 2. Infin. with Subject-Accus. as Subject: 270; H. 538. 3. Infin. with Subject-Accus. as Object: 272 and Rem.; H. 534.

[NOTES.-- 1. advanced close to: one word in Latin. 2. having hurled stones: say, _stones having been hurled_. Why? 3. so many: +tot+. 4. attack: use +impetus+. 5. having made an...

[NOTES.-- 1. returned: two words in Latin. 2. fearing: the participle +veritus+ does not usually denote time _prior_ to that of the main verb in the sentence, like most perfect...

[NOTES.-- 1. Render this clause in two ways: first by two words, then by a full clause. So each of the three following sentences contains a clause to be rendered in two ways. 2....

1. Ablative Absolute: 255 and a.; H. 431, 4. 2. Perfect Participles of Deponents: 290, d.; H. 195, 2. 3. Substitutes for Perf. Act. Partc.: 290, d. 2; H. 550, N. 4.

1. Ablative of Means: 248, 8, c; H. 420. 2. Ablative with +potior+, +ūtor+, etc.: 249; H. 421, I. 3. Accus. and Infin. of Indirect Discourse: 336, 2; H. 523, I.

[NOTES.-- 1. there: omit. 2. to lead; do not express a purpose in Latin by the infinitive. 3. them: +eas+. 4. are gathering: a passive form in Latin, because the sense is, _are...

125 words

124 words

122 words

118 words

117 words

1. Temporal Clauses with +cum+: 325; H. 521, 2. 2. Clauses of Result with +ut (ut nōn)+: 319; H. 500, II. 3. Clauses of Purpose with +ut (ne, ut ne)+: 317; H. 497, II.

1. Passive of Intransitive Verbs: 230; H. 301, 1. 2. Accusative of Limit: 258, b and N. 1; H. 380, II. 2. 3. Substantive Clauses of Purpose: 331 and N. 1; H. 498.

114 words

113 words

[NOTES.-- 1. Use the passive construction. 2. After the shutting: turn in two ways. 3. no longer: +nōn iam+. 4. Now that the town was occupied: turn in two ways.]

110 words

1. Ablative of Gerundive with Prepositions: 301; H. 544, 2. 2. Gerundive Construction instead of Gerund: 296; H. 544, 1. 3. Purpose expressed by Gerundive: 318 and b; H. 544, 2,...

108 words

106 words

[NOTES.-- 1. for having surrendered: turn by a relative clause. 2. have: say _are_ (men) _of_. 3. because it weakens: a relative clause with subjunctive, to indicate their view,...

1. Ablative of Cause: 245; H. 416. 2. Clauses of Result with +ut (ut nōn)+: 319; H. 500, II. 3. Substantive Clauses of Purpose with +ut (nē)+: 331; H. 498.

101 words

1. Limit of Motion: 258 and b; H. 380 and 2. 2. Accusative of Duration of Time: 256; H. 379. 3. Locative Ablative with Preps.: 260, b; H. 425, I.

100 words

94 words

90 words

89 words

80 words

72 words

44 words