Chapter 12

=contrairement=, contrarily, contrary.

=contre=, against, contrary to, for.

=contrebandier=, _m._, smuggler.

=convaincre=, to convince; =se --=, to be convinced.

=convenir=, to agree, suit.

=conventionnel=, _m._, member of the National Assembly.

=convertir=, to convert; =se --=, to be converted.

=convive=, _m._, guest.

=coq=, _m._, rooster.

=corbeau=, _m._, crow.

=corne=, _f._, horn; =chapeau à --s,= cocked hat.

=corps=, _m._, body.

=côte=, _f._, hill, declivity; rib.

=côté=, _m._, side; =à --=, at the side, near by, in comparison with; =de l'autre --=, on the other side; =du -- de=, in the direction of; =de son --,= in his turn, on his part, on his side.

=coton=, _m._, cotton.

=cou=, _m._, neck.

=coucher=, to lay low, lie, lay; =se --=, to go to bed.

=coude=, _m._, elbow.

=coudre=, to sew.

=couler=, to flow, trickle.

=couleur=, _f._, color.

=coup=, _m._, blow, thrust, shock, stroke; drink, draught; puff; peal, crash; =tout à --=, all at once; =-- d'oeil=, glance; =-- de feu= _or_ =de fusil= _or_ =de pistolet=, shot.

=couper=, to cut, cut off; intercept.

=cour=, _f._, yard.

=courageu-x, -se=, courageous, brave.

=courber=, to bend; =se --=, to stoop.

=courir=, to run, ride.

=couronner=, to crown.

=cours=, _m._, course.

=course=, _f._, running; visit, call; =pas de --=, double quick.

=court, -e=, short.

=cousant=, _see_ =coudre=.

=couteau=, _m._, knife.

=coûter=, to cost; =-- la peine=, to cause inconvenience.

=couvent=, _m._, convent.

=couver=, to hatch, hatch out.

=couvercle=, _m._, lid, cover; =à -- de bois=, bound in wood.

=couvert, -e=, covered; hindered.

=couvrir=, to cover; drown; impede.

=craindre=, to fear.

=crainte=, _f._, fear.

=cramponné, -e=, clinging.

=cramponner=, to fasten; =se --=, to cling.

=cravate=, _f._, necktie.

=créature=, _f._, creature, person.

=créer=, to create.

=creuser=, to dig.

=creu-x, -se=, hollow.

=crever=, to put out, break.

=cri=, _m._, cry, yelp.

=crier=, to cry out.

=Croate=, _m._, Croatian.

=croire=, to think, believe.

=croisé, -e=, crossed.

=croix=, _f._, cross.

=crotté, -e=, muddy.

=croupe=, _f._, rump (of an animal).

=croûte=, _f._, crust; =casser une --=, to have a bite.

=croyance=, _f._, belief.

=cru=, _see_ croire.

=cruchon=, _m._, little pitcher.

=cruel, -le=, cruel.

=cuire=, to cook, bake.

=cuisine=, _f._, kitchen.

=cuisinier=, _m._, cook, scullion.

=cuisse=, _f._, thigh.

=culotte=, _f._, breeches, knickerbockers.

=curieu-x, -se=, inquisitive; _as noun_, idler, bystander.

=curiosité=, _f._, inquisitiveness.

D

=dame=, _f._, lady.

=dangereu-x, -se=, dangerous.

=dans=, into, in, through.

=danser=, to dance, flicker.

=darder=, to dart, thrust.

=davantage=, more, longer, further.

=de=, from, by, with, in, at, to, on, for; than.

=débarrassé, -e (de)=, rid.

=débarrasser (se)=, to rid oneself.

=débattre (se)=, to struggle.

=débloquer=, to raise a siege, relieve.

=déboucher=, to emerge, pass out.

=debout=, standing.

=débris=, _m._, rubbish.

=décembre=, _m._, December.

=décès=, _m._, death; cause of death.

=décharné, -e=, fleshless, emaciated.

=déchiqueter=, to slash, mangle.

=déchirement=, _m._, tearing; anguish.

=déchirer=, to tear.

=décidé, -e=, determined.

=décider=, to induce, determine.

=décisi-f, -ve=, decisive, positive.

=déclarer=, to declare.

=découpé, -e=, cut out, cut.

=découper=, to cut to pieces, cut; =se --=, to be outlined, stand out.

=découvert, -e=, uncovered, exposed, bare.

=découverte=, _f._, discovery, invention.

=découvrir=, to uncover, expose; =se --=, to remove one's hat.

=décrocher=, to take down (from a hook).

=dedans=, within, in, inside; =en --=, on the inside.

=déesse=, _f._, goddess.

=défaire=, to undo, take off.

=défaite=, _f._, defeat.

=défendre (de)=, to defend, forbid; =se --=, to defend oneself.

=défenseur=, _m._, defender, protector.

=défiance=, _f._, distrust.

=défilé=, _m._, long narrow pass.

=défiler=, to unstring; pass through =(dans)=, march.

=dégager=, to free, disengage.

=dehors=, out, outside, out of doors; without; =en -- (de)=, without, besides, in addition to; =du --=, outside.

=déjà=, already, yet.

=déjeuner=, to breakfast.

=délibération=, _f._, conference.

=délire=, _m._, frenzy, delirium.

=délivrance=, _f._, relief.

=délivrer=, to deliver, release.

=demain=, to-morrow.

=demande=, _f._, question, request.

=demander (à)=, to ask, request.

=démanger=, to bite.

=démarche=, _f._, proceeding, measure; application.

=démener (se)=, to move about.

=demeure=, _f._, home, dwelling.

=demeurer=, to dwell.

=demi, -e=, half; =à --=, half.

=demi-cercle=, _m._, semicircle.

=demi-heure=, _f._, half hour.

=démonter=, to unhorse.

=dénoncer=, to lodge information against, denounce.

=dent=, _f._, tooth; =coup de --=, bite.

=départ=, _m._, departure; =sur son --=, leaving.

=dépasser=, to go _or_ extend beyond, extend, project.

=dépêcher (se)=, to hurry, make haste.

=dépeindre=, to depict, describe.

=dépendre=, to depend.

=déplier=, to unfold.

=déplorer=, to lament, deplore.

=déployer=, to open, spread out.

=déposer=, to lay aside, put down.

=depuis=, since, ago; from, after, for.

=dérangé, -e=, out of order.

=déranger=, to put out of order, disturb.

=derni-er, -ère=, last.

=dérouler=, to unroll.

=déroute=, _f._, rout, defeat, overthrow.

=dérouter=, to disconcert, bewilder, confuse.

=derrière=, behind, from behind; =de --=, behind, hind; _as noun_, hinder part, rear.

=dès=, from, since; =-- lors=, from that time, thenceforth; =-- que=, when, as soon as.

=désastre=, _m._, disaster.

=descendre=, to descend, come _or_ go down, alight.

=désert, -e=, deserted.

=désespéré, -e=, hopeless, in despair.

=désintéressement=, _m._, impartiality, indifference.

=désir=, _m._, desire, wish.

=désirable=, desirable.

=désirer=, to wish.

=désolation=, _f._, affliction.

=désolé, -e=, distressed, grieved.

=désoler (se)=, to grieve.

=désordre=, _m._, confusion.

=dessiner=, to draw, outline.

=dessous=, under; _m._, the under part; =avoir le --=, to be defeated; =en --=, underhandedly.

=dessus=, on, over, upon; _m._, the upper hand.

=destinée=, _f._, fate.

=détail=, _m._, particular, detail.

=détaler=, to scamper away.

=déteindre=, to fade.

=dételer=, to unharness.

=détour=, _m._, turning, corner; circuit.

=détourner=, to turn aside.

=détraquer=, to put out of order.

=détresse=, _f._, sorrow, distress.

=détruire=, to destroy; refute.

=deusse=, _for_ =deux=.

=deux=, two; =tou(te)s (les) --=, both.

=deuxième=, second.

=devant=, before, in front; =de --=, fore; _as noun, m._, front (part).

=devenir=, to become.

=deviner=, to guess, divine.

=devoir=, to owe; have to, be obliged to, be to; _m._, duty, obligation, task.

=dévouer=, to devote.

=diable=, _m._, devil; fellow.

=dieu=, _m._, God.

=différence=, _f._, difference.

=difficile=, difficult.

=difficilement=, with difficulty.

=digne=, worthy; dignified.

=dignité=, _f._, dignity.

=dilater (se)=, to be distended, expand.

=dimanche=, _m._, Sunday; =des --s=, Sunday.

=diminuer=, to lessen.

=dîner=, to dine; _m._, dinner.

=dire=, to say, speak, tell; =en --=, _see_ =coeur=; =pour ainsi --=, so to speak.

=diriger=, to take, direct, conduct; =se --=, to go.

=discipline=, _f._, education.

=discuter=, to argue.

=disparaître=, to disappear.

=disperser=, to scatter; =se --=, to be scattered.

=dispute=, _f._, quarrel, dispute.

=dissiper=, to scatter; =se --=, to scatter.

=distance=, _f._, distance; =de -- en --=, at various points.

=distinguer (se)=, to be distinguished.

=distraire=, to divert.

=dix=, ten.

=dizaine=, _f._, ten or so.

=docteur=, _m._, doctor, physician.

=doigt=, _m._, finger.

=domestique=, _m. or f._, servant.

=dommage=, _m._, damage; =quel --= _or_ =c'est --=, it's too bad!

=donc=, therefore, well, then; won't you?

=donner=, to give; take part (in a battle); =-- froid=, to make shiver.

=dont=, whose, of whom.

=dormir=, to sleep.

=dos=, _m._, back; =sur le --=, in close pursuit.

=doucement=, gently, softly, slowly.

=douceur=, _f._, mildness, kindness.

=douleur=, _f._, pain, grief, sorrow.

=doute=, _f._, doubt; =sans --=, undoubtedly.

=douter (se)=, to suspect.

=dou-x, -ce=, soft, smooth, easy.

=douzaine=, _f._, dozen; =d'une -- d'années=, about twelve years old.

=douze=, twelve.

=dragon=, _m._, dragoon.

=drapeau=, _m._, flag.

=dresser=, to erect, spread, lay; draw up; make out (report); =-- la table=, to set the table; =se --=, to get up, stand erect.

=droit=, _m._, right, law; fee.

=droit, -e=, straight, right, erect.

=droite=, _f._, right hand, right side; =à --=, to _or_ on the right.

=drôle=, comical, odd; strange; _m._, comical person, rascal.

=duc=, _m._, duke.

=dur, -e=, hard.

=durant=, during, for.

=durer=, to last; be tedious.

=duvet=, _m._, feather coverlet, down.

E

=eau=, _f._, water.

=eau-de-vie=, _f._, brandy.

=ébranler (s')=, to shake, be shaken; get into motion.

=écarquillé, -e=, wide open.

=écarté, -e=, set off from, spread apart.

=écarter=, to turn aside, push aside, scatter; separate; =s'--=, to stand aside, step aside.

=échapper=, to escape; =s'--=, to escape, get away.

=écharpe=, _f._, scarf.

=échelle=, _f._, ladder; side (of a sleigh).

=échine=, _f._, spine, backbone.

=éclair=, _m._, flash.

=éclaircir (s')=, to become bright _or_ cheerful.

=éclairer=, to light the way for; hold the light for; enlighten, give information.

=éclat=, _m._, burst, splinter; =-- de voix=, yelp; =-- de rire=, burst of laughter.

=éclopé, -e=, footsore; _m._, cripple, lame person.

=école=, _f._, school; =faire l'-- de=, to teach.

=écouler (s')=, to flow away, elapse.

=écouter=, to listen, listen to.

=écrasé, -e=, crushed.

=écraser=, to crush, overwhelm.

=écrier (s')=, to cry out.

=écrire=, to write.

=écuelle=, _f._, porringer.

=écureuil=, _m._, squirrel.

=écurie=, _f._, stable.

=effacer (s')=, to wear away, fade.

=effaré, -e=, wild, beside oneself.

=effet=, _m._, effect; _pl._, personal effects; =produire l'-- de=, to look like.

=effrayé, -e=, frightened.

=effrayer=, to frighten.

=égal, -e=, equal, like; _as noun_, equal; =c'est --=, that's all right, no matter.

=également=, equally, as well.

=égalité=, _f._, equality.

=égard=, _m._, regard, respect, consideration.

=égarer (s')=, to lose one's way.

=église=, _f._, church.

=égoisme=, _m._, selfishness.

=egoiste=, _m._, selfish person.

=Egyptien=, _m._, Egyptian.

=élancé, -e=, thin, slender.

=élancer (s')=, to bound, spring, rush.

=élevage=, _m._, raising, rearing.

=élever=, to rear, educate; =s'--=, to rise, be heard, arise.

=éloge=, _m._, praise, eulogy.

=éloignement=, _m._, distance.

=éloigner= _and_ =s'--=, to go away.

=embarrasser=, to embarrass.

=embrassade=, _f._, embrace.

=embrasser=, to embrace, kiss.

=émerveiller=, to astonish.

=emmener=, to take away, carry away, lead.

=émouvoir=, to rouse, move, stir.

=emparer (s')=, to take possession.

=empêchement=, _m._, obstacle.

=empêcher=, to prevent.

=empereur=, _m._, emperor.

=emplir=, to fill up.

=employer=, to employ.

=emporter=, to carry away; =l'--=, to win, prevail, be stronger.

=ému, -e=, affected, moved.

=en=, in, into, within, on, to, at; like, as, in the form of; _pron._, of _or_ about him, her, it, them.

=enclume=, _f._, anvil.

=encombrer=, to obstruct, fill.

=encore=, yet, still, besides, once more, again; more, after all; even; =-- un=, another, a second; =mais --=, but also.

=encourager=, to encourage, urge on.

=encre=, _f._, ink.

=endormi, -e=, asleep; _m._, person asleep.

=endormir (s')=, to fall asleep.

=endroit=, _m._, place.

=endurer=, to endure.

=enfant=, _m._, child.

=enfin=, finally.

=enfoncé, -e=, sunken, sunk, broken open.

=enfoncer=, to sink; =s'--=, to descend.

=enfuir (s')=, to take flight, run away.

=enjamber=, to put one's foot over.

=enlever=, to lift, carry away, dislodge, drive back.

=ennemi=, _m._, enemy.

=ennuyer=, to tire, annoy; =s'--=, to be wearied, have a tedious time of it.

=énorme=, huge.

=enragé, _m._, madman.

=enroué, -e=, hoarse.

=ensemble=, together; _m._, concerted action.

=ensuite=, afterward, next.

=entamer=, to begin, enter upon.

=entasser=, to heap up.

=entendre=, to hear, understand; =s'--=, to be heard; be agreed; =bien entendu=, of course.

=enterrer=, to bury.

=enthousiasme=, _m._, enthusiasm.

=enthousiaste=, enthusiastic.

=enti-er, -ère=, entire, whole.

=entourer=, to surround.

=entrailles=, _f. pl._, intestines.

=entraîner=, to hurry along, carry away; extricate, rouse; mislead.

=entre=, between, among.

=entre-bâillé, -e=, ajar.

=entrée=, _f._, passageway, entry.

=entreprendre=, to undertake.

=entreprise=, _f._, undertaking.

=entrer (dans= _or_ =à)=, to enter, go in, come in.

=entretenir=, to hold, keep; feed; converse; keep up (a firing); =s'--=, to exist, be found; maintain oneself.

=entr'ouvert, -e=, ajar, partly open.

=envahir=, to overrun, invade.

=envie=, _f._, envy, wish, desire; =avoir --=, to wish, feel like.

=environ=, about.

=environs=, _m. pl._, vicinity; =aux --=, in the vicinity, near by.

=envoler (s')=, to fly away.

=envoyer=, to send.

=épais, -se=, thick.

=épargner=, to spare, relieve of.

=épaule=, _f._, shoulder; =coup d'--=, hitch.

=épi=, _m._, head of wheat _or_ other grain.

=épier=, to watch.

=époque=, _f._, epoch, era.

=épouvantable=, frightful.

=épouvante=, _f._, fright.

=épouvanter=, to frighten.

=épreuve=, _f._, trial, test.

=éprouver=, to test, try; suffer; feel.

=escalier=, _m._, stairway.

=esclandre=, _m._, disorder, noise.

=escorte=, _f._, escort.

=espèce=, _f._, sort.

=espérance=, _f._, hope.

=espérer=, to hope, hope for, expect.

=espoir=, _m._, hope.

=esprit=, _m._, spirit, intelligence, mind; genius; soul.

=essayer=, to try.

=essoufflé, -e=, out of breath, breathless.

=essuyer=, to dry, wipe.

=estime=, _f._, esteem, respect.

=estimer=, to esteem.

=estropier=, to cripple.

=établir=, to establish; =s'--=, to settle down, begin.

=étage=, _f._, floor, story.

=étamer=, to tin.

=étape=, _f._, halting place.

=état=, _m._, state; calling, trade; condition.

=etc=., _for_ =et cetera=, and so forth.

=éteindre=, to put out, extinguish.

=étendre=, to extend; hold out; spread; =s'--=, to reach, extend.

=étendu, -e=, lying at full length, lying.

=étincelant, -e=, sparkling.

=étinceler=, to sparkle.

=étincelle=, _f._, spark.

=étonnant, -e=, amazing.

=étonné, -e=, astonished.

=étonnement=, _m._, astonishment; =dans l'-- de=, amazed at.

=étonner=, to astonish; =s'-- (de)=, to be amazed (at).

=étourdi, -e=, stunned.

=étrange=, strange, old.

=étrang-er, -ère=, strange, foreign; _as noun_, foreigner.

=étrangler=, to throttle.

=être=, _m._, being, creature.

=étrier=, _m._, stirrup.

=étroit, -e=, narrow.

=étudier=, to study.

=éveiller=, to wake, awake; =s'--=, to wake up.

=événement=, _m._, event, occurrence.

=exactement=, exactly.

=exagérer=, to exaggerate.

=exaltation=, _f._, exaltation, excitement.

=Excellence=, _f._, Excellency.

=excellent, -e=, very good.

=exception=, _f._, exception; =à l'-- de=, with the exception of.

=exciter=, to provoke, urge on.

=exemple=, _m._, example; =par --=, for example; =d'--=, as an example.

=exercer (s')=, to practice.

=exercice=, _m._, drill; =faire --=, to drill.

=exister=, to exist, be.

=expérience=, _f._, experience.

=expliquer=, to explain.

=exposer=, to expose, endanger, explain.

=expression=, _f._, expression; =avec --=, significantly.

=extérieur, -e=, outside, external.

=exterminer=, to destroy.

=extraordinaire=, unusual.

=extrêmement=, very.

=extrémité=, _f._, extreme.

F

=face=, _f._, front, face; =en -- de=, in the face of, face to face with, into, opposite, directly into, in the eyes of, in the presence of; =en --=, in the face, opposite, squarely.

=fâcher (se)=, to get _or_ be angry.

=facile=, easy.

=facilement=, easily.

=façon=, _f._, manner; =de cette --=, in this manner, so (that); =d'une --=, in a way.

=fagot=, _m._, faggot.

=faible=, feeble.

=faïence=, _f._, porcelain.

=faim=, _f._, hunger; =avoir --=, to be hungry.

=faire=, make, do; say; pretend to be, play; let; have; =se -- mal=, to get hurt; =-- mal à=, to harm, hurt; =-- l'école de=, to teach; =-- voir=, to show; =-- jour, nuit, tard, froid, vent=, to be _or_ get light, dark, late, cold, windy; =-- grace à, to pardon; =-- quelqu'un asseoir=, to have someone sit; =-- place=, to make room; =-- entendre=, to utter; =-- de la peine=, to make (one) feel sorry; =-- exercice=, to drill; =-- la conduite=, to escort; =-- de=, to work at; =-- plaisir à=, to give the pleasure, please; =se --=, to arise, take place, be done, set in; =se -- tard=, to be getting late; =fasse le ciel=, heaven grant!

=faisceau=, _m._, stack.

=fait=, _m._, fact; =tout à --=, entirely.

=falloir=, must, ought, should, be to; =il lui fallait=, he needed; =il faut que=, it must be that.

=fameu-x, -se=, good, famous, famed; rascally.

=familièrement=, familiarly.

=famille=, _f._, family; =en --=, at home.

=faucher=, to reap, mow.

=faute=, _f._, wrong, error; blame.

=fauteuil=, _m._, armchair.

=fauve=, tawny.

=faux=, _f._, scythe.

=fau-x, -sse=, false.

=favoris=, _m. pl._, side whiskers.

=feld-maréchal=, _m._, field marshal, commander-in-chief.

=fêlé, -e=, cracked.

=félicité=, _f._, happiness.

=femme=, _f._, woman, wife.

=fendre=, to split; =se --=, to burst, lunge.

=fenêtre=, _f._, window.

=fer=, _m._, iron; =fil de --=, iron wire.

=ferions=, _see_ =faire=.

=ferme=, firm.

=fermer=, to close; =se --=, to be shut, close, heal.

=ferraille,= _f._, iron.

=ferrer=, to shoe.

=fête=, _f._, holiday.

=feu=, _m._, fire, shooting; =coup de --=, shot; =au --=! fire! =faire --=, to fire.

=fidèle=, loyal, true.

=fier=, to entrust; =se --=, to trust to.

=fi-er, -ère=, proud, haughty.

=fièvre=, _f._, fever.

=figure=, _f._, face.

=figurer (se)=, to imagine.

=fil=, _m._, thread; =-- de fer=, wire.

=file=, _f._, rank, row; =à la --=, in a row _or_ line.

=filer=, to spin; slide, glide, go, pass.

=fille=, _f._, girl.

=fils=, _m._, son.

=fin=, _f._, end; =à -- que=, to the end that, to; =à la --=, finally.

=fin, -e=, shrewd, cunning, fine, delicate.

=finalement=, lastly.

=finesse=, _f._, slyness, shrewdness, trick.

=finir=, to finish; =en --=, to get done.

=flamme=, _f._, flame.

=flanc=, _m._, side.

=flandrin=, _m._, spindleshanks.

=flatter (se)=, to flatter oneself.

=fléchir=, to bend, bow.

=flocon=, _m._, flake.

=florin=, _m._, florin, a silver coin worth forty-one cents.

=flot=, _m._, wave.

=flotter=, to wave.

=flute=, _f._, flute, reed.

=foi=, _f._, faith; =de bonne --=, sincere.

=foin=, _m._, hay.

=foire=, _f._, fair.

=fois=, _f._, time; =à la --=, at the same time, together; =pour cette --=, this time; =que de --, combien de --=, how often.

=folle=, _see_ =fou=.

=foncer=, to sink; start, rush.

=fond=, _m._, bottom, depth, background, further end, main point; fund; =au -- de=, behind, at the foot of, at the end of _or_ to; =du -- de=, out of.

=fondre=, to melt; =-- en larmes=, to burst into tears.

=fontaine=, _f._, spring, drinking-fountain.

=force=, _f._, strength, power, violence; _pl._, strength; =de toutes ses --s=, with all his might.

=forcé, -e (de)=, compelled.

=forcer=, to compel.

=foresti-er, -ère=, pertaining to forests, forest.

=forge=, _f._, blacksmith shop.

=forme=, _f._, form, shape; =en -- de=, in the style of, like, worn like.

=former=, to frame, shape, fashion.

=fort, -e=, strong; loud; _noun, m._, =le plus --=, the height, climax.

=fort=, very.

=forvertz= (_German_ vorwärts), forward.

=fosse=, _f._, pit, trench.

=fossé=, _f._, ditch, drain.

=fossoyeur=, _m._, gravedigger.

=fou, fol, folle=, mad, without sense; _m._, madman.

=foudre=, _f._, thunderbolt.

=fouet=, _m._, whip.

=foule=, _f._, crowd, multitude, great number.

=four=, _m._, oven.

=fourche=, _f._, fork, pitchfork.

=fourmilière=, _f._, swarm.

=fourneau=, _m._, stove.

=fourrer=, to stuff, fill.

=fourreau=, _m._, sheath.

=fracas=, _m._, noise.

=frais, fraîche=, cool, fresh, bright-colored.

=frais=, _m. pl._, expense.

=franc=, _m._, franc, coin worth nineteen and one half cents.

=français, -e=, French; =en --=, in French, French.

=français=, _m._, Frenchman; =les Français=, the French.

=française (Française)=, _f._, Frenchwoman.

=France=, _f._, France; =de --=, French.

=Francfort=, Frankfort (a German city).

=franchir=, to leap, clear.

=frapper=, to strike, tap.

=fraterniser=, to live as brothers.

=fraternité=, _f._, brotherhood.

=frayeur=, _f._, fright.

=frelon=, _m._, drone.

=frémir=, to shudder, shake, shudder at.

=frémissant, -e=, trembling.

=frère=, _m._, brother.

=frisé, -e=, curled, curly.

=friser=, to curl.

=frissoner=, to shudder, tremble (with rage).

=Fritzel=, Freddy.

=froid=, _m._, cold; =donner --=, to make shiver; =faire --=, to be cold.

=froid, -e=, cold; =avoir --=, to be cold; =donner --=, to make shudder.

=froidement=, coldly.

=froncer=, to contract; =-- les sourcils= _or_ =le sourcil=, to frown.

=front=, _m._, forehead, head, face; boldness, impudence.

=frontière=, _f._, frontier.

=fuir=, to flee.

=fuite=, _f._, flight; =prendre la --=, to take flight.

=fumant, -e=, smoking, steaming.

=fumée=, _f._, smoke.

=fumer=, to smoke.

=furieu-x, -se=, raging, furious, mad; delirious, crazy.

=fusil=, _m._, gun; =coup de --=, shot.

=fusilier=, _m._, fusileer, soldier armed with a flintlock.

=fusiller=, to shoot.

=futur, -e=, future; _m._, futurity, future.

G

=gagner=, to gain, seize, come over, reach; =-- sa vie=, to earn one's living.

=gai, -e=, gay, lighthearted.

=gaieté=, _f._, gaiety.

=gaillard=, _m._, fellow.

=galop=, _m._, gallop.

=galoper=, to gallop.

=gamelle=, _f._, mess pan.

=garçon=, _m._, boy.

=garde=, _f._, guard, hilt; care; =prendre --=, to pay attention, be careful not to; =monter --=, to mount guard.

=garde=, _m._, keeper, warden; =-- champêtre=, constable, officer.

=garde-manger=, _m._, pantry.

=garder=, to keep, tend; =-- bien de=, to take pains not to.

=gare=, look out!

=garni, -e=, trimmed, filled.

=gauche=, _f._, left hand, left side; =à --=, on _or_ to the left.

=gazette=, _f._, paper, journal.

=gelé, -e=, frozen.

=gémir=, to groan.

=gémissement=, _m._, groan.

=gêne=, _f._, constraint, embarrassment; =sans --=, without ceremony, freely, easily.

=gêner=, to annoy, incommode.

=général=, _m._, general.

=généreu-x, -se=, generous.

=génie=, _f._, genius.

=genou=, _m._, knee.

=gens=, _m. pl._, people.

=gesticuler=, to gesticulate.

=giberne=, _f._, cartridge box.

=givre=, _m._, frost.

=glace=, _f._, ice.

=glapissant, -e=, shrill.

=glissade=, _f._, slide, coasting; faire =des --s=, to slide (on the ice).

=glisser=, to slide, glance; =se --=, to run about; slip, steal.

=gloire=, _f._, glory.

=glorieu-x, -se=, glorious.

=gonfler= _and_ =(se)=, to swell.

=gorge=, _f._, throat; canyon.

=goût=, _m._, liking; =prendre -- à=, to get a liking (a taste) for.

=goutte=, _f._, drop.

=gouvernement=, _m._, government.

=gouverner=, to govern.

=grâce=, _f._, favor; =faire -- à=, to pardon; =en --=, as a favor; =faire des --s=, to do a favor.

=grade=, _f._, rank.

=grand, -e=, great, tall, high, lofty; =-- air=, open air, out of doors; =-- route=, highway, main road, main traveled road.

=grand'chose=, _m._, much.

=grandeur=, _f._, greatness.

=grand'mère=, _f._, grandmother.

=grand-père=, _m._, grandfather.

=grand'rue=, _f._, main street.

=grange=, _f._, barn.

=gratter=, to scratch.

=grave=, serious.

=gravement=, seriously, meditatively.