Part 8

to run against (_oppose_), =oponer a=.

to run ahead, =ir= _or_ =correr adelante=.

to run along (_be situated along_), =extenderse a lo largo de=.

to run away, =escaparse=, =huirse=.

to run away with a thing, =llevarse una cosa=.

to run away with (_get the better of_), =apoderarse de=.

to run back, =volver corriendo=.

to run down (_clock or machine_), =parar=.

to run down (_find, overtake_), =hallar=, =alcanzar=.

to run down (_speak ill of_), =calumniar=, =enviliar=.

to run in the blood, =estar en el sangre=.

to run out (_be all used up_), =acabarse=, =concluirse=.

to run out of, =estar sin=, =acabársele a uno=.

to run over a list, =repasar una lista=, =mirar atentamente=.

to run up an account, =incurrir una cuenta=.

to run up figures, =sumar números=.

to run up prices, =aumentar precios=.

to run up and down, =correr por todas partes=.

TO STAND

to stand the expense of, =pagar los gastos de=.

to stand alone, =estar solo=, =ser el único de su clase=.

to stand aloof, =mantenerse lejos=.

to stand by (_be near_), =estar cerca=, =hallarse presente=.

to stand by (_help_), =ayudar=, =auxiliar=.

to stand for, (_represent_), =representar=.

to stand for (_signify, indicate_), =significar=, =indicar=.

to stand in one's light (_literally_), =quitarle a uno la luz=; (_figuratively_), =causarle a uno perjuicio=.

to stand in need of, =necesitar=, =tener necesidad de=.

to stand one in good stead, =ser útil a uno=, =ser de buen provecho a uno=.

to stand off (_be at some distance_), =mantenerse a algun distancia=.

to stand on tip-toe, =ponerse de puntillas=.

to stand to reason, =conformar a razón=, =ser conforme a razón=.

to stand up for (_defend_), =defender=, =apoyar=.

to stand upon ceremony, =gastar ceremonias= _or_ =cumplimientos=, =hacer ceremonias=.

to stand upon one's right, =insistir en sus derechos=.

TO SET

to set at naught, =tener en nada=.

to set a time, =señalar un tiempo=.

to set back (_retard_), =atrasar=.

to set forth, show, =manifestar=, =promulgar=.

to set off (_beautify_), =embellecer=.

to set on (_incite_), =incitar=.

to set one thinking, =hacerle a uno pensar=.

to set oneself against something, =oponerse a algo=.

to set on fire, =pegar fuego a=.

to set store by, =dar importancia a=.

to set prices, =fijar precios=.

to set right, =corregir=, =rectificar=.

to set up in business, =establecerse=.

to set upon (_attack_), =atacar=, =acometer=.

TO SEE

to see a joke, =caer en un chiste=.

to see (_call upon, visit_), =visitar=.

to see into (_investigate_), =examinar=, =investigar=.

to see into (_understand_), =comprender=.

to see some one home, =acompañar a uno a casa=.

TO TAKE

to take after (_resemble_), =salir a=.

to take an oath, =jurar=, =hacer juramento=.

to take apart, =deshacer=, =separar=, despegar.

to take a liking to, =aficionarse a=, =llegar a querer=.

to take a course in, =cursar=.

to take a hint, =darse por entendido=.

to take a photograph, =sacar una fotografía=, =retratar=.

to take fright, =asustarse=.

to take a trip, =hacer un viaje=.

to take care, =cuidar=.

to take care of, =cuidar=, =tener cuidado de=.

to take charge of, =encargarse de=, =tomar a su cargo=.

to take down (_make a note of_), =apuntar=, =hacer apuntes=.

to take for granted, =dar por supuesto=.

to take hold (_seize_), =agarrar=, =asir=.

to take hold (_assume responsibilities_), =cargarse de=, =tomar a su cargo=.

to take in (_include_), =incluir=.

to take in (_deceive_), =engañar=.

to take something into one's head, =ponérsele a uno en la cabeza=, =occurrírsele a uno=.

to take long, =necesitar mucho tiempo=, =tardar en=.

to take notice, =poner atención=, =hacer caso de=.

to take offense, =ofenderse=, =picarse=.

to take out, =sacar=.

to take pains, =darse pena=, =esmerarse en=.

to take pleasure in, =tener gusto en=.

to take to pieces, =hacer pedazos=, =deshacer=, =despegar=.

TO STRIKE

to strike one (_occur to one_), =occurrírsele a uno=.

to strike a bargain, =hacer un convenio=, =cerrar un trato=.

to strike a balance, =hacer un balance=.

to strike at, =lanzar un golpe a=.

to strike back, =dar golpe por golpe=.

to strike home (_hit a sensitive spot_), =dar en el hito=.

to strike out (_cancel_), =borrar=, =cancelar=.

to strike up a tune, =tocar= _or_ =tañer una melodia=.

TO TURN

to turn away (_refuse admission to_), =no dejar entrar=, =hacer a uno que se vaya=.

to turn down (_refuse_), =negar=, =rehusar=.

to turn down (_fold over_), =doblar=, =plegar=.

to turn in (_deliver, hand in_), =entregar=.

to turn off (_water, gas, etc._), =cerrar la canilla= _or_ =la llave del agua=, =del gas=, _etc._

to turn one's head, =trastornarle a uno la cabeza=.

to turn over a new leaf, =enmendarse=, =empezar a vivir vida nueva=.

to turn over to, =traspasar a=, =transferir a=.

to turn to account _or_ advantage, =sacar utilidad=, =ventaja= _or_ =provecho de=.

to turn upon (_attack_), =atacar=.

to turn upon (_depend upon_), =depender de=, =fundarse en=.

TO LOOK

to look down upon (_despise_), =menospreciar=, =despreciar=.

to look out (_be on one's guard_), =estar sobre aviso=.

to look over (_examine_), =examinar=, =repasar=.

to look to (_for help, favors, etc._), =esperar de=.

to look up to (_respect_), =respetar=.

to look well (_seem to be in good health_), =parecer estar bien de salud=.

to look well (_have a pleasing appearance_) (_clothes_), =sentar bien=, =caer bien=.

to look well (_seem fitting or proper_), =ser conveniente=.

TO PAY

to pay back (_take revenge for_), =pagar en la misma moneda=.

to pay cash, =pagar al contado=.

to pay attention to a lady, =cortejar= _or_ =galantear a una señora=.

to pay a call, =hacer una visita=.

to pay in full, =pagar por completo=.

to pay on the installment plan, =pagar a plazos=.

to pay off employees, =despedir= _or_ =despachar empleados=.

TO PASS

to pass on to (_hand over to_), =entregar a=.

to pass off (_disappear_), =disiparse=.

to pass off as (_treat as_), =tratar de=.

to pass oneself off as, =darse por=.

to pass sentence, =pronunciar sentencia=.

TO PLAY

to play a trick _or_ joke, =hacer una mala pasada= _or_ =jugada=.

to play the fool, =hacer el tonto=; _so also_ to play _or_ act blind, =ciego=; deaf, =sordo=; lame, =cojo=, _etc._

to play truant, =hacer novillos=.

SPANISH-ENGLISH VOCABULARY

A

=a=, at, to, in, by, from.

=abajo=, under, below, down.

=abatir=, to overthrow, defeat, cast down.

=abecedario=, _m._, alphabet.

=abeja=, _f._, bee.

=abordo=, on board.

=abrigo=, _m._, overcoat.

=abrir=, to open.

=absolutamente=, absolutely.

=absurdo=, =-a=, absurd.

=absurdos=, _m. pl._, absurdities.

=abuela=, _f._, grandmother.

=abuelito=, _m._, granddaddy.

=abuelo=, _m._, grandfather.

=acá=, here (_with verb of motion_).

=acabar=, to finish; =---- de= (_followed by the infin._), to have just; =--se=, to give out (_section 50_), be exhausted.

=acaecer=, to happen.

=aceptar=, to accept.

=acercarse=, to approach.

=acertar=, to succeed.

=ácido=, _m._, acid.

=aclarar=, to clear up, explain.

=acompañar=, to accompany, go with.

=acordarse=, to remember.

=acostarse=, to go to bed.

=acuerdo=, _m._, accord, harmony; =de---- con=, in accord with.

=adelante=, forward; =de ahí en---- =, from this time on; =en---- =, henceforth, from now on.

=adiós=, good-by.

=admirarse (de)=, to wonder at (_section 103_).

=¿adónde?=, where to?

=adondequiera=, wherever.

=adorar=, to adore, love.

=adquirir=, to acquire.

=adverso=, =-a=, adverse.

=advertir=, to advise, give notice of, warn.

=afición (a)=, _f._, fondness, liking for, inclination toward.

=afirmar=, to affirm, assert.

=afortunado=, =-a=, fortunate.

=agradable=, agreeable.

=agradar (a)=, to please (_section 67_).

=agradecer=, to oblige.

=agradecido=, =-a=, obliged.

=agrio=, =-a=, sour.

=agua=, _f._, water.

=aguantar=, to bear, endure, stand.

=ahí=, there.

=ahora=, now.

=ahorrar=, to save, conserve.

=aire=, _m._, air.

=ajeno=, =-a=, strange, belonging to some one else.

=al=, _contraction of_ =a= _and_ =el=; _see_ =a=.

=ala=, _f._, wing.

=alarmar=, to alarm.

=alcanzar=, to overtake.

=aldea=, _f._, village.

=alegrarse=, to be glad.

=alegría=, _f._, joy, happiness.

=alfrombra=, _f._, carpet.

=algo=, something, anything, somewhat.

=alguien=, somebody.

=alguno=, =-a=, some, any (=algún= _before m. sing. nouns_).

=alimento,= _m._, food.

=allá=, there (_with verbs of motion, or to denote indefinite place where_).

=allí=, there, in that place.

=almacén=, _m._, store, storehouse.

=almuerzo=, _m._, breakfast.

=alquilar=, to rent.

=altitud=, _f._, height, altitude.

=alto=, =-a=, high; =a lo---- de=, at the top of.

=alucinación=, _f._, hallucination, fancy.

=alumno=, _m._, pupil, student.

=amable=, _m. and f._, kind.

=amanecer=, _m._, daybreak, dawn.

=amar=, to love.

=ambos=, =-as=, both.

=amigo=, =-a=, friend.

=amparar=, to help, protect.

=amplio=, =-a=, ample, wide.

=anciana=, _f._, old woman.

=ancho=, =-a=, wide.

=anchura=, _f._, width.

=andar=, to walk.

=andén=, _m._, platform (_station_).

=anécdota=, _f._, anecdote.

=animado=, =-a=, animated, lively, cheerful.

=anoche=, last night.

=anochecer=, _m._, nightfall, twilight.

=ante=, before, in the presence of; =---- todo=, above all.

=antes=, before, formerly; =---- que=, before (_conj._); =---- de=, before (_prep. of time_).

=anunciar=, to announce.

=añadir=, to add, put in.

=año=, _m._, year.

=apagar=, to put out, extinguish; =--se=, to go out, be extinguished (_section 117_).

=aparecer=, to appear.

=apartar=, to put aside; =--se=, to stand aside, get out of the way.

=apenas=, hardly, scarcely.

=apoderarse (de)=, to take possession of.

=apoyo=, _m._, help, support.

=aprender=, to learn.

=aprestar=, to get ready, prepare for.

=aprobar=, to approve, pass (_in examination_).

=aprovecharse (de)=, take advantage of.

=apuntar=, to make a note of, put down.

=apurarse=, to worry.

=apuro=, _m._, trouble, difficulty, worry.

=aquel=, =aquella=, that (_demons. adj._).

=aquél=, =aquélla=, that, that one (_demons. pron._).

=aquí=, here (_section 29_).

=árbol=, _m._, tree.

=argentino=, =-a=, Argentine.

=arrancar=, to start (_from_), to pull out.

=arriba=, up, above.

=asiento=, _m._, seat.

=asistencia=, _f._, people present, guests, spectators.

=asistir a=, to be present at, attend.

=asomar=, to appear.

=asunto=, _m._, affair, business, matter.

=atacar=, to attack.

=atraer=, to attract.

=atreverse=, to dare.

=atribuir=, to attribute, put down to.

=atroz=, _m. and f._, terrible, atrocious.

=aun=, yet, still (_accented when it follows the word modified_).

=aunque=, although.

=automóvil=, _m._, automobile.

=autor=, _m._, author.

=aventura=, adventure.

=avergonzarse=, to be ashamed.

=ayer=, yesterday.

=ayudar=, to help.

=ayudo=, _m._, aid, help.

=azúcar=, _m._, sugar.

=azul=, _m. and f._, blue.

B

=bailar=, to dance.

=bajar=, to go down, get down, pull down.

=banco=, _m._, bench, seat, bank (_financial institution_).

=banquete=, _m._, banquet.

=barato=, =-a=, cheap.

=barco=, _m._, bark, boat.

=bastante=, enough.

=bastar=, to be enough, do (_section 123_).

=baúl=, _m._, trunk.

=Benavente (Jacinto)=, Spanish author.

=besar=, to kiss.

=bicicleta=, _f._, bicycle.

=bien=, well, all right.

=bienes=, _m. pl._, property, possessions.

=billete=, _m._, ticket; =---- de banco=, banknote.

=blanco=, =-a=, white.

=blando=, =-a=, soft.

=bolsillo=, _m._, purse, pocket.

=bondad=, _f._, goodness; =tenga usted la---- =, please (_section 67_).

=brasero=, _m._, charcoal stove.

=brazo=, _m._, arm.

=brillante=, _m. and f._, brilliant.

=bruja=, _f._, witch.

=bueno=, =-a=, good, well, all right.

=burla=, _f._, fun, mockery, joke.

=burlarse (de)=, to make fun of, mock at, joke about.

=buscar=, to look for; =mandar a---- =, to send for.

C

=caballero=, _m._, gentleman, sir.

=caballo=, _m._, horse.

=caber (en)=, to hold, be contained in (_section 31_).

=cabeza=, _f._, head.

=cabildo=, _m._, city hall.

=cabo=, _m._, cape, headland; =llevar a---- =, to carry out, end, finish, conclude; =al fin y al---- =, finally, at last.

=cada=, each.

=caer=, to fall; =dejar---- =, to drop.

=café=, _m._, coffee, café, restaurant.

=cajón=, _m._, box, drawer.

=calor=, _m._, heat; =hacer---- =, to be hot (_weather_); =tener---- =, to be hot (_persons_).

=callarse=, to be quiet, stop talking.

=calle=, _f._, street.

=cambiar=, to change; =--se en=, to turn into (_section 113_).

=cambio=, _m._, change.

=caminar=, to walk.

=camino=, _m._, way (_section 48_).

=campana=, _f._, bell.

=campanilla=, _f._, little bell, doorbell.

=campo=, _m._, country (_as opposed to city_; _see_ =país=).

=cansadísimo=, =-a=, very tired.

=cansadito=, =-a=, very tired.

=cansado=, =-a=, tired.

=cansar=, to tire.

=cantar=, to sing.

=cántaro=, _m._, pitcher; =llover a--s=, to rain torrents.

=capaz=, _m. and f._, capable.

=capitán=, _m._, captain.

=cara=, _f._, face; =---- a---- =, face to face, straight in the face.

=carbón=, _m._, coal.

=cargo=, _m._, charge.

=carta=, _f._, letter.

=casa=, _f._, house; =en---- =, at home; =a---- =, home (_with verbs of motion_).

=casado=, =-a=, married.

=casar=, to marry, give in marriage; =--se con=, to be married to, marry.

=caso=, _m._, case, place; =hacer---- de=, to pay attention to.

=Catalán=, _m._, Catalonian (_a native of Catalonia, the northeast section of Spain_).

=caterva=, _f._, tribe, band, number.

=causa=, _f._, cause; =a---- de=, because of.

=causar=, to cause.

=ceder=, to yield, give up (_section 50_).

=celebrar=, to celebrate, to be glad.

=celos=: =tener---- =, to be jealous.

=cena=, _f._, supper.

=cerca de=, near, about.

=cerradura=, _f._, lock, keyhole.

=cerrar=, to close.

=cesar (de)=, to cease, stop.

=cesto=, _m._, basket.

=ciego=, =-a=, blind.

=cielo=, _m._, sky, heaven.

=ciento=, hundred.

=cierto=, =-a=, certain; =por---- =, indeed, certainly.

=cinco=, five.

=cinta=, _f._, ribbon.

=cita=, _f._, quotation, appointment.

=ciudad=, _f._, city.

=claro=, =-a=, clear.

=clavo=, _m._, nail.

=clima=, _m._, climate.

=cobarde=, _m. and f._, cowardly.

=cocina=, _f._, kitchen.

=cocinera=, _f._, cook.

=coche=, _m._, carriage.

=coger=, to take, pick up.

=color=, _m._, color.

=comer=, to eat.

=comercio=, _m._, business, commerce.

=comida=, _f._, meal, dinner.

=como=, how, as (_section 96_); =¿cómo?= how?

=compañero=, =-a=, companion.

=compañía=, _f._, company.

=compartamento=, _m._, compartment.

=compartir=, to share.

=compasión=, _f._, compassion.

=compensar=, to compensate, make up for.

=cómplice=, _m._, accomplice.

=comprar=, to buy.

=comprender=, to understand, see through.

=con=, with.

=concepto=, _m._, conception, opinion.

=conciencia=, _f._, conscience.

=concierto=, _m._, concert.

=concluirse=, to come to an end, give out.

=conferencia=, _f._, conference.

=confesar=, to confess.

=confiado=, =-a=, confident, trusting in.

=conformarse=, to agree.

=congeniar (con)=, to agree, get along well with.

=conmigo=, with me.

=conocer=, to know, be acquainted with, become acquainted with.

=conocimiento=, _m._, knowledge, acquaintance.

=conque=, and so.

=conquistador=, _m._, conqueror.

=consentir (en)=, to consent to, agree to.

=construir=, to build, construct.

=contar=, to tell (_section 90_).

=contener=, to hold, contain.

=contentar=, to please (_section 66_).

=continuar=, to continue, keep on (_section 34_).

=contra=, against.

=convertirse (en)=, to change into, turn into (_section 113_).

=convidar=, to invite.

=corazón=, _m._, heart.

=cordero=, =-a=, lamb.

=cortar=, to cut.

=corto=, =-a=, short.

=correo=, _m._, mail, post office.

=correr=, to run.

=cosa=, _f._, thing.

=coser=, to sew.

=crecer=, to grow (_section 23_).

=creer=, to believe, think.

=criado=, =-a=, servant.

=criar(se)=, to grow, grow up (_section 23_).

=cruelmente=, cruelly.

=cuaderno=, _m._, note-book.

=¿cuánto=, =-a?= how much?

=¿cuántos=, =-as?= how many?

=cuarto=, _m._, room.

=cuatro=, four.

=cuchillo=, _m._, knife.

=cuenta=, _f._, bill.

=cuento=, _m._, story.

=¡cuidado!= take care!

=cuidarse=, to take care.

=cura=, _m._, priest.

CH

=chaqueta=, _f._, jacket.

=charlar=, to chat.

=chico=, =-a=, small; =los--s=, the children.

=chimenea=, _f._, fireplace.

D

=daño=, _m._, hurt, harm; =hacerse--=, to hurt oneself.

=dar=, to give; =---- contra=, to bump into, run into.

=de=, of, from, by.

=deber=, _m._, duty.

=deber=, must, ought, should (_section 76_).

=débil=, _m. and f._, weak.

=decidirse=, to decide, make up one's mind (_section 53_).

=decir=, to say, tell (_section 90_).

=declarar=, to declare; =--se en huelga=, to strike (_section 121_).

=defendido=, =-a=, defended.

=dejar=, to leave (_section 37_); =--de=, to cease, stop; let (_section 38_).

=delante=, forward; =---- de=, in front of; =de ahí en---- =, from now on.

=delgado=, =-a=, thin, slender.

=demás=: =lo---- =, the rest, what's left; =los (las)---- =, the others.

=demasiado=, too, too much.

=dentro de=, within.

=derecho=, =-a=, right (_section 75_).

=desacorde=, _m. and f._, out of harmony, not in agreement.

=desaparecer=, to disappear.

=descansar=, =--se=, to rest.

=descubrir=, to discover, find out.

=desde=, since (_prep._); =---- que=, since (_conj._).

=desear=, to desire.

=deseo=, _m._, desire.

=desgracia=, _f._, misfortune.

=deshacerse (de)=, to get rid of.

=desierto=, =-a=, deserted.

=deslizarse=, to slip.

=despacho=, _m._, office.

=despedirse=, to say farewell, take one's leave (_section 107_).

=después=, afterwards.

=después de=, after (_prep._); =---- que=, after (_conj._) (_section 26_).

=detenerse=, to stop.

=determinado=, =-a=: =tener---- =, to have made up one's mind.

=devolver=, to return, give back.

=día=, _m._, day; =de---- en---- =, from day to day.

=diamante=, _m._, diamond.

=diario=, =-a=, daily.

=diario=, _m._, newspaper.

=dibujo=, _m._, drawing.

=diciembre=, _m._, December.

=diez=, ten.

=diferencia=, _f._, difference.

=difícil=, _m. and f._, difficult.

=diligente=, _m. and f._, diligent.

=diligentemente=, diligently, hard (_section 49_).

=dinero=, _m._, money.

=Dios=, _m._, God.

=dirigirse=, to turn (_section 113_).

=discípulo=, =-a=, pupil.

=disgusto=, _m._, annoyance, vexation.

=disposición=, _f._, disposition, disposal.

=distancia=, _f._, distance.

=distinguido=, =-a=, distinguished.

=divertirse=, to amuse oneself, have a good time, enjoy oneself.

=doblar=, to double, turn (_section 113_).

=doce=, twelve.

=dolor=, _m._, pain, grief, sorrow.

=dolorcillo=, _m._, a little pain.

=dormir=, to sleep; =--se=, to go to sleep.

=dos=, two.

=dulce=, _m. and f._, sweet.

=dulces=, _m. pl._, sweets, candy.

=duro=, =-a=, hard (_section 49_).

=duro=, _m._, dollar.

E

=¡ea!= come!

=echar=, to throw, to put out (_section 119_).

=echar de menos=, to miss (_section 55_).

=edad=, _f._, age.

=efecto=, _m._, effect.

=egoísmo=, _m._, egoism, selfishness.

=ejercicio=, _m._, exercise.

=ejército=, _m._, army.

=el=, _m._, the.

=él=, he.

=Elisa=, Elise, Eliza.

=ella=, she, her.

=embelesado=, =-a=, charmed, delighted.

=empeñarse en=, to insist upon.

=empezar=, to begin.

=empleado=, =-a=, employé.

=empresa=, _f._, undertaking; company (_commercial or industrial_).

=en=, in, on.

=encaje=, _m._, lace.

=encantador=, =-a=, charming, delightful.

=encuentro=, _m._, meeting.

=enfadado=, =-a=, angry, vexed, annoyed.

=enfermedad=, _f._, illness, sickness.

=enfermo=, =-a=, ill; _as noun_, invalid.

=engañar=, to deceive, take in; =--se=, to be deceived, be mistaken.

=enojado=, =-a=, annoyed, vexed.

=ensenada=, _f._, bay.

=entenderse=, to understand one another, agree.

=entero=, =-a=, entire, whole; =días= _or_ =meses--s=, days _or_ months at a time.

=entierro=, _m._, funeral.

=entrar=, to enter.

=entregar=, to deliver, hand over to.

=enviar=, to send.

=equipaje=, _m._, baggage.

=equivocarse=, to make a mistake, be mistaken.

=erial=, _m._, uncultivated land.

=errar=, to err.

=escalera=, _f._, stairs.

=escaparse=, to escape, get away (_section 16_).

=esclavitud=, _f._, slavery.

=esclavo=, =-a=, slave.

=escondido=, =-a=, hidden.

=escribir=, to write.

=escrito=: =por---- =, in writing.

=escuchar=, to listen, listen to.

=ese=, =esa=, that (_demons. adj._); =ése=, =ésa= (_demons, pron._).

=eso=, that (_neut. demons. pron._); =a---- de= (_in time expressions_), a little after.

=espacio=, _m._, space.

=espantoso=, =-a=, frightful.

=español=, =-a=, Spanish, Spaniard.

=espejo=, _m._, mirror.

=esperanza=, _f._, hope.

=esperar=, to hope, wait, expect.

=espíritu=, _m._, spirit.

=esposo=, =-a=, husband, wife.

=espuela=, _f._, spur.

=esquina=, _f._, corner (_exterior angle_; _see_ =rincón=).

=estación=, _f._, season, station.

=estado=, _m._, state.

=estar=, to be (_section 1_).

=este=, =esta=, this (_demons. adj._); =éste=, =ésta= (_demons. pron._).

=esto=, this (_neut. demons. pron._).

=estorbar=, to disturb, put out (_section 118_).

=estrella=, _f._, star.

=estudiar=, to study.

=estudio=, _m._, study.

=evitar=, to avoid, help (_section 27_).

=exclamar=, to exclaim.

=exclusivamente=, exclusively.

=existir=, to exist.

=éxito=, _m._, outcome, success.

=explicar=, to explain.

=extender=, to extend, put out (_section 119_).

=extranjero=, =-a=, strange, stranger, foreign, foreigner.

=extrañar=, to wonder (_section 103_).

F

=falta=, _f._, lack, need; =hacer---- a=, to need, want.

=faltar (a)=, to need, want (_sections 65, 98_).

=familia=, _f._, family.

=fatiga=, _f._, fatigue.

=favor=, _m._, favor; please (_section 67_).

=fe=, _f._, faith.

=felicitar=, to congratulate.

=feliz=, _m. and f._, happy.

=ferroviario=, =-a=, pertaining to railroads.

=fiar=, to trust.

=fiesta=, _f._, holiday.

=fievre=, _f._, fever.

=fin=, _m._, end, conclusion; =al---- =, at last; =por---- =, finally.

=flaco=, =-a=, thin.

=flor=, _f._, flower.

=fortuna=, _f._, fortune.

=fósforo=, _m._, match.

=frío=, _m._, cold; =hacer---- =, to be cold (_weather_); =tener---- =, to be cold (_persons_).

=fruta=, _f._, fruit.

=fuego=, _m._, fire; =pegar---- a=, to set fire to.

=fuerte=, _m. and f._, strong.

=fuerza=, _f._, strength.

G

=gana=, _f._, desire; =tener--s de= (_with infin._), to feel like.

=ganar=, to earn.

=gato=, _m._, cat.

=generoso=, =-a=, generous.

=genio=, _m._, genius, talent.

=gente=, _f._, people.

=gimnasio=, _m._, gymnasium.

=gimnástico=, =-a=, gymnastic.

=gitano=, =-a=, gipsy.

=glorioso=, =-a=, glorious.

=gordo=, =-a=, fat.

=gozarse=, to rejoice, enjoy.

=gracia=, _f._, favor, jest, joke.

=gracias=, _f. pl._, thanks.

=gramática=, _f._, grammar.

=grande=, _m. and f._, large.

=grupo=, _m._, group.

=guante=, _m._, glove.

=guapo=, =-a=, pretty, charming.

=guardar=, to keep, put away (_sections 34, 119_).

=guisar=, to cook, stew.

=gustar=, to like (_section 60_).

=gusto=, _m._, pleasure.

H

=haber=, to have (_section 6_); =---- de=, must (_section 75_).

=hábil=, _m. and f._, clever, skillful.

=habitación=, _f._, room.

=habitar=, to live, inhabit, occupy.

=hablar=, to speak, talk.

=hacer=, to make, do (_section 125_); =--se=, to become, grow (_section 23_).

=hacia=, toward (_section 80_).

=hachazgo=, _m._, blow with an ax _or_ hatchet.

=hada=, _f._, fairy.

=hallar=, to find; =--se=, to be (_section 1_).

=hambre=, _f._, hunger; =tener---- =, to be hungry.

=harina=, _f._, flour.

=hasta=, until (_prep._); even (_section 80_); =---- que=, until (_conj._).

=hay=, there is, there are; =---- que=, one must, it is necessary (_section 76_).

=hazaña=, _f._, adventure, exploit.

=heredar=, to inherit.

=heredero=, =-a=, heir.

=hermano=, _m._, brother.

=hierba=: =mala---- =, _f._, weed.

=hija=, _f._, daughter.

=hijo=, _m._, son.

=hombre=, _m._, man; =¡---- de Dios!= man alive!

=hombro=, _m._, shoulder.

=honor=, _m._, honor.

=hora=, _f._, hour, time (_section 59_).