Chapter 18

Troubadour influence in Germany is discussed at greater or less length in most histories of German literature. See Jeanroy, _Origines_, p. 270 ff. A. Lüderitz, _Die Liebestheorien der Provenzalen bei den Minnesingern der Slauferzeit_, Literarhistorische Forschungen, Berlin, 1904.

For France. A. Jeanroy, _De nostratibus medii aevi poetis qui primum Aquitaniae carmina imitati sint_, Paris, 1889.

For England. Schofield, _English Literature from the Norman Conquest to Chaucer_, London, 1906. O. Heider, _Untersuchungen zur mittelenglischen erotischen Lyrik_, Halle, 1905. A. Brandl, _Spielmann's verhältnisse in frühmittelenglischer Zeit_, Sitzungs-berichte der Königl. preuss., Akademie, 1910.

34. Bédier, _Chansons de Croisade_, Paris, 1909, p. 112.

35. See introduction to Leo Wiese, _Die Lieder des Blondel de Nesle_, Dresden, 1904, p. 19 ff.

36. _Romania_, viii. p. 370.

37. K. Böddeker, _Altenglische Dichtungen des MS. Harl._ 2253, Berlin, 1878.

38. Modern Language Review, vol. 1. p. 285; vol. ii. p. 60, articles by Prof. Skeat.

39. P. Leinig, _Grammatik der provenzalischen Leys d'amors verglichen mit der Sprache der Troubadours_, Breslau, 1890. M. Gatien. Arnoult, _Monuments de la littérature romane_, Toulouse, 1841.

40. _Histoire critique de l'Académie des Jeux Floraux_, by F. de Gélis from the origin to the 17th century will appear shortly in the Bibliothèque meridionale, Toulouse. Useful anthologies of modern Provençal are _Flourilège prouvençau_, Toulon, 1909: _Antologia provenzale_, E Portal, Milan, Hoepli, 1911 (Manuali Hoepli).

INDEX.

Alamanon, Bertran d', 104 _Alba_, 33, 128 Albigeois, 13, 23, 75, ff. Alcuin, 7 Alfonso II. of Aragon, 51, 59, 69, 74, 110, 113 Alfonso VIII. of Castile, 110, 113, 114 Alfonso X. of Castile, 118, 124 André le Chapelain, 19, 130 Aquino, Rinaldo d', 82 Aquitaine, 42 Arabs, 8, 105 Aragon, 54, 71, 110 ---- Pedro II. of, 78, 83, 113 Arles, 5 Aurenga, Raimbaut d', 35, 85, 64 Auvergne, 3 ---- Dauphin of, 134 ---- Peire d', 36, 67, 70, 135 Azalais, 71, 79

_Ballata_, 33 Barral, 71, 79 Belenoi, Aimeric de, 118 Bethune, Conon de, 131 Bezaudun, Raimon Vidal of, 115, 122 Béziers, 50, 78 Blacatz, 103 Born, Bertran de, 13, 57, 111, 130 Bornelh, Giraut de, 23, 35, 37, 53, 68, 86, 113 Brunei, Uc, 113

Cabestanh, Guillem de, 73 Cabreira, Guiraut de, 122 Caen, Raoul de, 6 Cairel, Elias, 12 Calanso, Guiraut de, 115, 122 Calha, Albertet, 12 Calvo, Bonifacio, 100, 118 Carcassonne, 78 Cardenal, Peire, 11, 82, 84, 92, 117, 118 Castile, 54, 71 ---- Sancho III. of, 67 Catalonia, 3, 5, 71, 109, 121 ff. Cercamon, 9, 42 Chabaneau, 20 _Chanso_, 23 Cigala, Lanfranc, 39, 100, 116 Circ, Uc de San, 100, 113 Corbiac, Peire de, 93 _Comjat_, 23 Compostella, 109, 124 Courts of Love, 19 Cunizza, 101

Daniel, Arnaut, 55 Dante, 24, 53, 55, 57, 63, 104, 108, 131 Denis, 124 _Descort_, 33, 97 Die, Countess of, 11, 65 Dietmar von Aist, 128 Dominic, 77, 80

Ebles II., 46 Eleanor of Aquitaine, 42, 46, 59, 130 Escas Amanieu des, 121 _Escondig_, 33 Estampida, 33 Este, 95 Ezzelino III., 101

Faidit, Gaucelm, 99, 135 Ferdinand III. of Castile, 104, 116 Figueira, Guillem, 82, 138 Flamenca, 23 Florence, 100 Frederick II. of Sicily, 88, 105 Friedrich von Hausen, 129

Galicia, 123 _Gasson_, 3, 9, 115 Genoa, 78, 100 Gerona, Serveri de, 120 Guido delle Colonne, 106, 107 Guido Guinicelli, 106 Guiot de Dijon, 132

Hautefort, 60, 111 Henry II. of England, 47, 59, 63 Henry III. of England, 104, 117

Innocent III., 76, 77 Inquisition, 80 Isabella of Angoulême, 117

Jaime I. of Aragon, 85 Jaufre, Roman de, 23

Languedoc, 3 Lemosin, 5 Lentino, Jacopo da, 82 Leys d'Amors, 16, 23, 33, 138 Limousin, 3, 4, 8, 123 Louis VII. of France, 60, 69 Louis VIII. of France, 89 Lyons, 5, 77

Malaspina, Marquis of, 100 Malmesbury, William of, 41 Manfred II., 100, 102 Mantua, 101 Marcabrun, 35, 43, 68, 85, 110, 135 Mareuil, Arnaut de, 50, 53 Marseilles, 5, 10 ---- Barral of 71, 79 ---- Folquet of, 10, 13, 72, 78, 91 Marie of Champagne, 130 Marvejols, Bernard Sicart de, 84, 117, 118 Mauleon, Savaric de, 135 Minnesingers, 128 Miraval, Raímon de, 39, 83 Montanhagol, Guillem de, 117 Montaudon, Monk of, 11, 69, 79, 113 ---- Beatrice of, 97 Montpelier, Germonde de, 89 ---- William VII. of, 51, 79 Muret 78, 114 Music, 26 ff.

Narbonne, 5, 59, 67 Navarre, 54, 110 ---- Guillem de Tudela of, 120 Nesles, Blondel de, 131, 134 Nostradamus, 19 Novara, 102

Orange, William IV. of, 96

_Partimen_, 130 _Pastorela_, 33 Pegulhan, Aimeric de, 99, 107, 114, 138 Perdigon, 11 Pisa, 100 _Planh_, 30 Poitou, 4 Poitiers, 6, 8 ---- William of, 6, 41, 65, 90 Portugal, Denis of, 124 Provence, 3 ---- Beatrice of, 102 Puegsibot, Gausbert de, 14 Puy, 69

Raynouard, 19 Richard Coeur de Lion, 55, 58, 69, 72, 134 Riquier, Guiraut, 92, 118 Rogier, Peire, 66 Rovenhac, Bernart de, 118 Roussillon, 3 ---- Girart de, 22 Rudel, Jaufre, 23, 44 Rudolf, Count of Neuenberg, 82

Savoy, 96 _Serena_, 33 Simon de Montfort, 78 _Sirventes_, 30, 135 Sordello, 96, 101, 116 _Stanza_, 24, ff.

_Tenso_, 21, 31, 130 Thibaut IV. of Champagne, 131 Tor, Guillem de la, 100 Toronet, 79 Toulouse, 5, 13, 78, 80, 84, 138 ---- N'At de Mons of, 117 ---- Peire Raimon of, 113 ---- Raimon V. of, 49, 50, 60, 67, 111 ---- Raimon VI. of, 78, 80, 114 Tripoli, Countess of, 44 _Trobar clus_, 34 Turin, 96

Ussel, Gui d', 14

Vaqueiras, Raimbaut de, 96, 100 Vaudois, 76 Venice, 100 Ventadour, 11 ---- Bernart of, 11, 13, 46, 68, 128, 130, 133, 135 Verona, 96 _Vers_, 23 Vidal, Peire, 71, 95, 97, 100, 112, 115, 127, 138 Virgin Mary, 15, 91

Zorzi, Bartolomeo, 100, 118