Chapter 11

7. Provençal has also the feminine _joia_ with the general meaning of "delight."

8. See Stimming's article in Gröber's _Grundriss_.

9. Raynouard, _Les Troubadours et les Cours d'Amour_, Paris, 1817; see also Diez, _Über die Minnehöfe_, Berlin, 1825. Pio Rajna, _Le Corti d'Amore_, Milan, 1890.

10. _Annales du Midi_, xix. p. 364.

11. _Die provenzalische Tenzone_, R. Zenker, Leipsic, 1888.