Category: History - Modern (1750+)

The Red Cross in Peace and War

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Chapters

1. Part 1

Certain typographical features of the original cannot be reproduced Illustrations cannot be reproduced in this version of the text. They are indicated in the text, in their appr...

2. Part 2

In recounting the experience of the Red Cross in the Cuban campaign, I have endeavored to tell the story of the events as they succeeded each other, recording simply the facts c...

3. Part 3

While the treaty must be universally acknowledged and its badge accepted as a universal sign, it was equally essential that the societies of the different countries should be si...

4. Part 4

It would be irrational to establish an association upon the principles of the Convention of Geneva, without the association having the assurance that the army of its own country...

5. Part 5

ART. 5. The committees and sections of the different countries shall reassemble in international congresses, in order to communicate the result of their experience, and to conce...

6. Part 6

In the autumn of 1873, I returned to America more broken in health than when I left in 1869. Then followed years of suffering in which I forgot how to walk, but I remembered my...

7. Part 7

The president of the American Red Cross, Clara Barton, in November, 1881, laid before President Arthur the matter of the Treaty of Geneva, and the unfulfilled desire of Presiden...

8. Part 8

The preceding article was already printed when we received from the indefatigable Miss Barton a new pamphlet upon the Red Cross and the Geneva Convention. This little work is de...

9. Part 9

The final adhesion of the United States to the treaty of the Red Cross has created a lively sense of satisfaction in all its affiliated societies wherever, throughout the world,...

10. Part 10

In a moving army the elements of destruction, armed men and munitions of war, have the right of way; and the means of preserving and sustaining even their own lives are left to...

11. Part 11

Almost immediately following this occurred the memorable forest fires of Michigan, which raged for days, sweeping everything before them--man, beast, forests, farms--every livin...

12. Part 12

The president of the Red Cross left for St. Louis last night, where she will take charge of a steamer which has been chartered under her direction for relief service in the lowe...

13. Part 13

After remaining several days in Cincinnati and relieving all the suffering so far as it was met with, Miss Barton, on March 3, removed her headquarters to Evansville, Ind., wher...

14. Part 14

Here were twenty to forty counties of a size commensurate with Texan dimensions occupied by new settlers, making their first efforts in the pioneer work of developing home life...

15. Part 15

One mile beyond town, the rain pouring in torrents, the ground soaked, slippery, and caving, out into pitchy darkness, leaped three men and seven women from a puffing, unsteady...

16. Part 16

We had been early requested by official resolution of the Finance Committee of the city of Johnstown to aid them in the erection of houses. We accepted the invitation, and at th...

17. Part 17

They had left within the house, unable to be gotten out, the old, decrepit black mammy of a lifetime, the great silky-haired setter, "Rob," and the poll-parrot hanging in her ca...

18. Part 18

HONORED PRESIDENT:--I desire to express my thanks for the courtesies and the privilege of becoming acquainted with the every day practical work of the Red Cross of Russia as sho...

19. Part 19

The town of Saratoff has a population of 125,000, contains many Germans, from having been one of the German colonies founded by Queen Catherine during her reign, to encourage ag...

20. Part 20

After the war the large plantations were subdivided into five, ten and twenty-acre farms, which were by the government distributed among the "heads of families," generally of th...

21. Part 21

After visiting my district I concluded to make Hilton Head my headquarters. There was no building available so tents had to be brought over for our use as storage, hospital, sew...

22. Part 22

One important and erroneous impression among some of the less intelligent was that seeds were of little account which they raised in their own garden, and the proper procedure w...

23. Part 23

1894 Feb. Width. Depth. Length. 16 24 24 1 Dike 15 3 400 1 " 15 4 700 1 " 6 4 500-1600 feet Dikes. 1 Ditch 2 3 1500 1 " 2 3 700 1 " 3 2 800 1 " 3 2 600 1 " 2 1 400 1 " 2 2 700 1...

24. Part 24

I kept a complete record of all goods received and everything given out, from a pint of grits to a barrel of clothing. Committees composed of the most intelligent men and women...

25. Part 25

Very early in the morning a motley crowd gathered in the street, in the vicinity of headquarters, and all day long they were coming and going and it was far into the evening bef...

26. Part 26

In November, 1895, the press commenced to warn us of a possible call for the relief of the terrible sufferings of Armenia, which were engaging the attention of the civilized wor...

27. Part 27

Unpleasant and somewhat ludicrous as these criticisms were they served a purpose in coming back to us, as by them we were able to understand more fully the cables which had prec...

28. Part 28

Even while this saving process was going on, another condition no less imperative arose. These fields must be replanted for the coming year, or starvation had been simply delaye...

29. Part 29

The cause of these difficulties lay in the customary conception and methods of charitable relief which they were naturally compelled to adopt and follow. Until the world comes t...

30. Part 30

We were much gratified with this assurance, for if a college president, after thirty-three years' study, had not solved the piaster puzzle, there was some excuse for us. Hundred...

31. Part 31

Besnia was saved from pillage and massacre by the efforts of Pasha Youcab, Osman Zade, Mahund Bey, and several other Turkish Beys, but the surrounding villages were attacked and...

32. Part 32

To the Turkish officials everywhere we are grateful for their careful supervision of our personal safety, and for the general personal freedom allowed ourselves wherever we work...

33. Part 33

DEAR MADAM: After my conference with you yesterday, I saw the President again, who expressed his great pleasure that the Red Cross will so cheerfully respond to the initiative w...

34. Part 34

Fortunately, I know the Spanish authorities in Cuba, Captain-General Blanco and his assistants. We parted with perfect friendliness. They do not regard me as an American merely,...

35. Part 35

It will be seen that, in the opinion of the International Committee, not recognition alone, but cordial co-operation on the part of the government is of vital importance. In eac...

36. Part 36

They shall make themselves known by hoisting together with their national flag, the white flag with a red cross. The distinctive mark of their staff, while performing their duti...

37. Part 37

At Fort Myer nearly four hundred patients were suffering with typhoid and no provision existed for preparing a special diet. Canned soup was heated up and served to those just l...

38. Part 38

Field Agent E.C. Smith, frail of body but stout of soul, was stricken at his post of duty with typhoid September 12, but is convalescent and rapidly gaining strength. When Miss...

39. Part 39

Special thanks are due to H.W. Blake, manager of Sweetwater Park Hotel at Lithia Springs, for many courtesies extended, when our milkman was late, or our groceries (ordered from...

40. Part 40

With the first expedition, two finely trained nurses, Messrs. Waage and Lewis, were sent by the San Francisco Red Cross to Manila. The splendid work of these men, who gave up lu...

41. Part 41

On May 14 an offer was made by the firm of Lipman, Wolfe & Co., to turn over their department store to the Emergency Corps upon any date they might select. The entire charge of...

42. Part 42

In closing the work of the organization the officers and executive board desire to express their appreciation of the aid and sympathy extended them by the public and especially...

43. Part 43

Three months' experience lead one to say that if a man knows how to keep a hotel, run a restaurant, and a refreshment stand; if he be a good grocer, dry goodsman, apothecary, fi...

44. Part 44

To Santiago Shipments, 26 " Porto Rico " 10 " Camp Wikoff " 53 " " Thomas " 34 " " Alger " 7 " " Black " 5 " " Townsend " 1 " " Hobson " 1 " Jacksonville " 17 " Tampa " 9 Miami...

45. Part 45

It was in Tampa, while these nurses were impatiently awaiting transportation to the front, that the sudden outbreak of typhoid fever in the camp there gave the first important o...

46. Part 46

A very short time after this you established a nursing service in this field hospital, which I venture to say is not surpassed in any hospital, and is equaled in few,--a service...

47. Part 47

This communication brought back from Spain perhaps the most courteous assent and permission ever vouchsafed by a proud government to an individual request, especially when that...

48. Part 48

It would be certain I thought that this lady knew something of suitable homes; and we drove to her residence next day, to find one of the loveliest villas in the city, surrounde...

49. Part 49

These people were independent and self-supporting before Weyler's order. They are not beggars even now. There are plenty of professional beggars in every town among the regular...

50. Part 50

During this interval of time important business had called me to Washington, and I only returned to Cuba some time during the second week of April, when the diary commences with...

51. Part 51

MAJOR:--Permit me, I pray you, to express the great pleasure given me by your cordial letter inviting the assistance of the persons here under my direction in the care of the si...

52. Part 52

While standing at the dock, Dr. Smith, of the "Olivette," who had taken a ride with us to the front a day or two before, approached, and kindly asked if he could place his boat...

53. Part 53

The schooner "Morse," which, following the behest of an angelic thought of some lovely committee of home ladies, had come in laden with a thousand tons of ice. The tug "Triton,"...

54. Part 54

Every moment news of another battle was expected; the experience of the first, with no better means as yet at hand, was a matter of great concern and worry to all present. Sugge...

55. Part 55

One of the most comprehensive systems of charitable work had been thus inaugurated and was doing incalculable good, and was receiving praise and gratitude from all classes, when...

56. Part 56

This grand transformation of the dirty Cuban hospital was watched with great interest by the American officers and men, and when it was finally finished it presented such a noti...

57. Part 57

August 1, Captain J.H. Dizer, S.S. "Berkshire" 7 2, Captain P.H. Hanlon, S.S. "Grand Duchess" 30 1, Captain J.F. Lewis, S.S. "Mattewan" 8 1, Captain Downs, S.S. "Orizaba" 10 1,...

58. Part 58

Central Cuban Relief Committee, cash $11,296.55 Contributions 172.93 Exchange 236.83 Household Expenses $1,521.41 General Expenses 2,040.92 Cuban Relief Expenses 3,699.79 Travel...

59. Part 59

On July 5, Dr. Gardner and I, after securing an ambulance and loading it with canned meats, crackers, pilot bread, milk, rice and other foods and delicacies, walked beside the l...

60. Part 60

Contrasts stand ever quietly side by side, telling their story to him who will read, perhaps nowhere else more markedly than here in Cuba, where the conditions of life are most...

61. Part 61

We now reach a point where I may name some directions in which the government might properly extend its protecting and its helping hand. The International Committee of Geneva ma...

62. Part 62

By their adhesion to the Treaty of Geneva, and by their recognition of the National Committees in each country, the nations of the world have declared that, no matter how extens...

63. Part 63

JOHNSTOWN FLOOD, PA., 1889 157 Benevolent Union of Conemaugh Valley 164 Johnstown flood, incidents 171-173 Johnstown flood, "In Memoriam" 174 Five o'clock tea 163 Johnstown Fina...

64. Part 64

RUSSIAN FAMINE: Russian famine, extent of 176, 189, 192 Russian climate, 175 Russian peasant, customs and religion 175, 176, 189, 193 Russian famine, numbers affected 30,000,000...