ii. 341-345;

a cause of uncleanliness, ii. 354-356; leads to various forms of asceticism, ii. 355-363; stigmatises incest, ii. 375, 376, 671; enjoins various forms of endogamy, ii. 378-382; a bar to inter-marriage, ii. 380-382; enjoins monogamy, ii. 392; prohibits divorce, ii. 397; enjoins marriage, ii. 399-404; enjoins celibacy or continence, ii. 406-421; regards marriage as impure, ii. 410-412; condemns second marriages, ii. 412, 451; enjoins sexual cleanliness, ii. 415-420, 736, 752; requires chastity of unmarried women, i. 49, ii. 427 _sq._; condemns extra-matrimonial intercourse, ii. 431-433, 439, 675; prostitution connected with, ii. 443-446, 488; condemns adultery, ii. 447, 448, 450, 453-455, 675, 676, 684, 686, 700, 717; homosexual practices connected with, ii. 458, 459, 472-474, 484, 486-489, 752; stigmatised by, ii. 475, 476, 479-482, 485-489, 705; inculcates regard for the lower animals, ii. 497-504, 705; looks down upon the lower animals, ii. 505-508; cannibalism in connection with, ii. 562 _sq._; definitions of, ii. 584, 753; born of fear, ii. 612-614; hope an element in every, ii. 614-616; attitude of, towards magic, ii. 649, 650, 652, 753; the communal character of, ii. 661. See Asylums, Atheism, Baptism, Blasphemy, Blood (effusion of, as a religious rite), Eucharist, Flagellation, Future life, Future state, "God," Goddesses, Gods, Guardian spirits, Hell, Heresy, Holiness, Human sacrifice, Intolerance, Monotheism, Oaths, Ordeals, Penance, Perjury, Pilgrimage, Polytheism, Prayer, Priestesses, Priests, Purificatory ceremonies, Sacred places, Sacrifice, Sacrilege, Saints, Self-mortification, Self-mutilation (as a religious rite), Sin, Supreme beings, Tolerance, Totem, Totemism, Unbelief

Remorse, i. 105-107, 123-125, 136; absence of, in criminals, i. 90 n. ^1; a cause of suicide, i. 106, ii. 233

Repentance, i. 105-107, 123-125; as a ground for forgiveness, i. 84-88, 99, 311, 318, ii. 360, 735; adequate, deemed impossible in the case of blasphemy, ii. 640

Repetition of an offence, i. 186, 187, 189, 257, 306, 311, 312, 318, ii. 7

Reptiles, aversion to eating, ii. 324

Requisitions, military, ii. 27

Resentment, i. 21-93; towards animals, i. 26, 27, 251-260, 264, 308, 316; towards inanimate things, i. 26, 27, 260-264, 315; the phenomena which call forth, i. 315-318

----, sympathetic, i. 111-116, 169, 179, 180, 185, 372, 373, 429, 433, 524, 533, 559, 560, 659, 714 _sq._, ii. 52, 109, 112, 113, 140, 166, 176, 185, 262, 266, 496, 528, 580, 661; in animals, i. 112, ii. 52

Rest, ii. 283-289, 747

Retaliation, moral valuation of, i. 73-79. See Punishment, Revenge

Retributive emotions, i. 21-99; the phenomena which call forth, i. {859} 314-319; not determined by the cognition of free-will, i. 322, 326

Retributive kindly emotion, i. 21, 93-99; in animals, i. 94; the phenomena which call forth, i. 318 _sq._; sympathetic, i. 117, 129

Revenge, taken upon animals, i. 26, 27, 251-253, 255, 256, 258; upon inanimate things, i. 26, 27, 260-263; regarded as a duty, i. 73 _sq._; condemned, i. 73-79; demanded by public opinion, i. 176 _sq._; regulated by the rule of equivalence, i. 177-180; succeeded by punishment, i. 180-185; believed to be taken by animals upon men, i. 252, 258, ii. 491, 497. 500, 502, 504, 603; taken upon offenders caught _flagrante delicto_, i. 290-294,