Category: Biographies

The Jesuits, 1534-1921 A History of the Society of Jesus from Its Foundation to the Present Time

The Name--Opprobrious meanings--Caricatures of the Founder--Purpose of the Order--Early life of Ignatius-- Pampeluna--Conversion--Manresa--The Exercises--Authorship --Journey to Palestine--The Universities--Life in Paris-- First Companions--Montmartre First Vows--Assembly at V...

Chapters

56. CHAPTER XXVI

Besides its educational work, the Society of Jesus has always been eager for desperate and daring work among savages. At the time of the Suppression, namely in 1773 three thousa...

40. CHAPTER X

Chile and Peru--Valdivia--Peruvian Bark--Paraguay Reductions-- Father Fields--Emigration from Brazil--Social and religious prosperity of the Reductions--Martyrdom of twenty-nine...

41. CHAPTER XI

Colleges--Their Popularity--Revenues--Character of education: Classics; Science; Philosophy; Art--Distinguished Pupils--Poets: Southwell; Balde; Sarbievius; Strada; Von Spee; Gr...

38. CHAPTER VIII

The Great Mogul--Rudolph Aquaviva--Jerome Xavier--de Nobili--de Britto--Beschi--The Pariahs--Entering Thibet--From Peking to Europe--Mingrelia, Paphlagonia and Chaldea--The Maro...

34. CHAPTER IV

St. Ignatius died on July 31, 1556. During his brief fifteen years as General, he had seen some of his sons distinguishing themselves in one of the greatest councils of the Chur...

42. CHAPTER XII

Pupils in the Thirty Years War--Caraffa; Piccolomini; Gottifredi --Mary Ward--Alleged decline of the Society--John Paul Oliva-- Jesuits in the Courts of Kings--John Casimir--Eng...

44. CHAPTER XIV

Early life--Ambitions--Portuguese Missions--Seizure of the Spanish Reductions. Expulsion of the Missionaries--End of the Missions in Brazil--War against the Society in Portugal-...

32. CHAPTER II

Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Italy--Election of Ignatius-- Jesuits in Ireland--"The Scotch Doctor"--Faber and Melanchthon-- Le Jay--Bobadilla--Council of Trent--Laínez, Sal...

58. CHAPTER XXVIII

The literary activity of the Society has always been very great, not only in theological, philosophical and scientific fields, but also in those that are specifically designated...

35. CHAPTER V

Conditions after Henry VIII--Allen--Persons--Campion--Entrance into England--Kingsley's Caricature--Thomas Pounde--Stephens-- Capture and death of Campion--Other Martyrs--Southw...

36. CHAPTER VI

After Xavier's time--Torres and Fernandes--Civandono--Nunhes and Pinto--The King of Hirando--First Persecution--Gago and Vilela-- Almeida--Uprising against the Emperor--Justus U...

50. CHAPTER XX

Failure of the Papal Brief to give peace to the Church-- Liguori and Tanucci--Joseph II destroying the Church in Austria--Voltaireanism in Portugal--Illness of Clement XIV --Dea...

53. CHAPTER XXIII

In 1805 the Society met with a disaster which in the circumstances seemed almost irreparable. During the night of March 25-26 its distinguished General, Father Gruber, was burne...

37. CHAPTER VII

Manares suspected of ambition--Election of Aquaviva--Beginning of Spanish discontent--Denis Vásquez--The "Ratio Studiorum"-- Society's action against Confessors of Kings and Pol...

55. CHAPTER XXV

Expulsion from Holland--Trouble at Freiburg--Expulsion and recall in Spain--_Petits Séminaires_--Berryer--Montlosier --The Men's Sodalities--St. Acheul mobbed--Fourteen Jesuits...

31. v. Ignace de Loyola, Saint), informs his readers that "impartial history

can discover in Loyola numberless traits of fantastic exaltation, morbific dreaminess, superstition, moral obscurantism, fanatical hatred, deceit and mendacity. On the other han...

51. CHAPTER XXI

Frederick the Great and the "Philosophers"--Protection of the Jesuits--Death of Voltaire--Catherine of Russia--The Four Colleges--The Empress at Polotsk--Joseph II at Mohilew--...

57. CHAPTER XXVII

The Society of Jesus is frequently charged with being responsible for the present irreligious condition of the Latin nations, of France in particular, because, having had the ab...

39. CHAPTER IX

Aquaviva and the Spanish Opposition--Vitelleschi--The "Monita Secreta"; Morlin--Roding--"Historia Jesuitici Ordinis"-- "Jesuiticum Jejunium"--"Speculum Jesuiticum"--Pasquier--Ma...

49. CHAPTER XIX

Seizure of the Gesù in Rome--Suspension of the Priests -- Juridical Trial of Father Ricci continued during Two Years-- The Victim's Death-bed Statement--Admission of his Innocen...

45. CHAPTER XV

The French Method--Purpose of the Enemy--Preliminary Accusations--Voltaire's testimony--La Vallette--La Chalotais--Seizure of Property--Auto da fé of the Works of Lessius, Suáre...

46. CHAPTER XVI

The Bourbon Kings of Spain--Character of Charles III-- Spanish Ministries--O'Reilly--The Hat and Cloak Riot-- Cowardice of Charles--Tricking the monarch--The Decree of Suppressi...

59. CHAPTER XXIX

The restored Society, like the old, has been the recipient of many favors from the Sovereign Pontiffs. Pius VI would have immediately undone the work of Clement XIV, had it been...

47. CHAPTER XVII

Ganganelli--Political plotting at the Election--Bernis, Aranda Aubeterre--The Zelanti--Election of Clement XIV-- Renewal of Jesuit Privileges by the new Pope--Demand of the Bour...

60. CHAPTER XXX

As we have seen, the first General of the Society elected after the Restoration was Father Fortis, who died on January 27, 1829. On June 29 of that year Father John Roothaan was...

33. CHAPTER III

Xavier departs for the East--Goa--Around Hindostan--Malacca--The Moluccas--Return to Goa--The Valiant Belgian--Troubles in Goa-- Enters Japan--Returns to Goa--Starts for China--...

48. CHAPTER XVIII

The Brief of Clement XIV which suppressed the Society begins by enumerating the various religious orders which have been treated in a similar manner at different periods in the...

52. CHAPTER XXII

While the Society was maintaining its corporate life in Russia several contributory sources began to flow towards it from various parts of Europe. The most notable was the assoc...

54. CHAPTER XXIV

The superiors-general who presided over the Society in Russia were Stanislaus Czerniewicz (1782-85), Gabriel Lenkiewicz (1785-98), Francis Kareu, (1799-1802), Gabriel Gruber, (1...

43. CHAPTER XIII

Just before its suppression, the Society had about 23,000 members. It was divided into forty-two provinces in which there were 24 houses of professed fathers, 669 colleges, 61 n...

30. CHAPTER I

The Name--Opprobrious meanings--Caricatures of the Founder-- Purpose of the Order--Early life of Ignatius--Pampeluna-- Conversion--Manresa--The Exercises--Authorship--Journey to...

29. CHAPTER XXX

Institutum Societatis Jesu. JOUVANCY--Epitome historiæ Societatis Jesu. JOUVANCY--Monumenta Societatis Jesu. CRÉTINEAU-JOLY--Hist. relig., pol. et litt. de la Comp. de Jésus. B....

19. CHAPTER XX

Failure of the Papal Brief to give peace to the Church-- Liguori and Tanucci--Joseph II destroying the Church in Austria--Voltaireanism in Portugal--Illness of Clement XIV--Deat...

18. CHAPTER XIX

Seizure of the Gesù in Rome--Suspension of the Priests-- Juridical Trial of Father Ricci continued during Two Years--The Victim's Death-bed Statement--Admission of his Innocence...

5. CHAPTER VI

After Xavier's time--Torres and Fernandes--Civandono-- Nunhes and Pinto--The King of Hirando--First Persecution --Gago and Vilela--Almeida--Uprising against the Emperor --Justus...

6. CHAPTER VII

Manares suspected of ambition--Election of Aquaviva-- Beginning of Spanish discontent--Dionisio Vásquez--The "Ratio Studiorum"--Society's action against Confessors of Kings and...

14. CHAPTER XV

The French Method--Purpose of the Enemy--Preliminary Accusations--Voltaire's testimony--La Vallette--La Chalotais--Seizure of Property--Auto da fé of the Works of Lessius, Suáre...

11. CHAPTER XII

Pupils in the Thirty Years War--Caraffa; Piccolomini; Gottifredi--Mary Ward--Alleged decline of the Society-- John Paul Oliva--Jesuits in the Courts of Kings--John Casimir--Engl...

8. CHAPTER IX

Aquaviva and the Spanish Opposition--Vitelleschi--The "Monita Secreta"; Morlin--Roding--"Historia Jesuitici Ordinis"--"Jesuiticum Jejunium"--"Speculum Jesuiticum"-- Pasquier--Ma...

16. CHAPTER XVII

Ganganelli--Political plotting at the Election--Bernis, Aranda, Aubeterre--The Zelanti--Election of Clement XIV-- Renewal of Jesuit Privileges by the new Pope--Demand of the Bou...

24. CHAPTER XXV

Expulsion from Holland--Trouble at Freiburg--Expulsion and recall in Spain--_Petits Séminaires_--Berryer-- Montlosier--The Men's Sodalities--St. Acheul mobbed-- Fourteen Jesuits...

1. CHAPTER I

The Name--Opprobrious meanings--Caricatures of the Founder--Purpose of the Order--Early life of Ignatius-- Pampeluna--Conversion--Manresa--The Exercises--Authorship --Journey to...

9. CHAPTER X

Chile and Peru--Valdivia--Peruvian Bark--Paraguay Reductions--Father Fields--Emigration from Brazil-- Social and religious prosperity of the Reductions-- Martyrdom of twenty-nin...

2. CHAPTER II

Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Italy--Election of Ignatius--Jesuits in Ireland--"The Scotch Doctor"--Faber and Melanchthon--Le Jay--Bobadilla--Council of Trent-- Laínez, Salm...

20. CHAPTER XXI

Frederick the Great and the "Philosophes"--Protection of the Jesuits--Death of Voltaire--Catherine of Russia--The Four Colleges--The Empress at Polotsk--Joseph II at Mohilew--Ar...

15. CHAPTER XVI

The Bourbon Kings of Spain--Character of Charles III-- Spanish Ministries--O'Reilly--The Hat and Cloak Riot-- Cowardice of Charles--Tricking the monarch--The Decree of Suppressi...

7. CHAPTER VIII

The Great Mogul--Rudolph Aquaviva--Jerome Xavier--de Nobili--de Britto--Beschi--The Pariahs--Entering Thibet --From Pekin to Europe--Mingrelia, Paphlagonia and Chaldea--The Maro...

3. CHAPTER III

Xavier departs for the East--Goa--Around Hindostan-- Malacca--The Moluccas--Return to Goa--The Valiant Belgian--Troubles in Goa--Enters Japan--Returns to Goa-- Starts for China-...

4. CHAPTER V

Conditions after Henry VIII--Allen--Persons--Campion-- Entrance into England--Kingsley's Caricature--Thomas Pounde--Stephens--Capture and death of Campion--Other Martyrs--Southw...

13. CHAPTER XIV

Early life--Ambitions--Portuguese Missions--Seizure of the Spanish Reductions. Expulsion of the Missionaries-- End of the Missions in Brazil--War against the Society in Portugal...

10. CHAPTER XI

Colleges--Their Popularity--Revenues--Character of education: Classics; Science; Philosophy; Art-- Distinguished Pupils--Poets: Southwell; Balde; Sarbievius; Strada; Von Spee; G...

22. CHAPTER XXIII

Tragic death of Father Gruber--Fall of Napoleon--Release of the Pope--The Society Re-established--Opening of Colleges--Clorivière--Welcome of the Society in Spain-- Repulsed in...

28. CHAPTER XXIX

12. CHAPTER XIII

25. CHAPTER XXVI

27. CHAPTER XXVIII

21. CHAPTER XXII

26. CHAPTER XXVII

23. CHAPTER XXIV

17. CHAPTER XVIII