The Jesuits, 1534-1921 A History of the Society of Jesus from Its Foundation to the Present Time

CHAPTER XXI

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THE RUSSIAN CONTINGENT

Frederick the Great and the "Philosophes"--Protection of the Jesuits--Death of Voltaire--Catherine of Russia--The Four Colleges--The Empress at Polotsk--Joseph II at Mohilew--Archetti--Baron Grimm--Czerniewicz and the Novitiate--Assent of Pius VI--Potemkin--Siestrzencewicz-- General Congregation--Benislawski--"_Approbo; Approbo_"-- Accession of former Jesuits. Gruber and the Emperor Paul --Alexander I--Missions in Russia 636-664