Chapter 1669

Sun and planet wheels (Mach.) , an ingenious contrivance for converting reciprocating motion, as that of the working beam of a steam engine, into rotatory motion. It consists of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel ), firmly secured to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel (called the planet wheel ) secured to the end of a connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel on the shaft, communicating to this latter a velocity of revolution the double of its own. G. Francis . -- Sun angel (Zo\'94l.) , a South American humming bird of the genus Heliangelos , noted for its beautiful colors and the brilliant luster of the feathers of its throat. -- Sun animalcute . (Zo\'94l.) See Heliozoa . -- Sun bath (Med.) , exposure of a patient to the sun's rays; insolation. -- Sun bear (Zo\'94l.) , a species of bear ( Helarctos Malayanus ) native of Southern Asia and Borneo. It has a small head and short neck, and fine short glossy fur, mostly black, but brownish on the nose. It is easily tamed. Called also bruang , and Malayan bear . -- Sun beetle (Zo\'94l.) , any small lustrous beetle of the genus Amara . -- Sun bittern (Zo\'94l.) , a singular South American bird ( Eurypyga helias ), in some respects related both to the rails and herons. It is beautifully variegated with white, brown, and black. Called also sunbird , and tiger bittern . -- Sun fever (Med.) , the condition of fever produced by sun stroke. -- Sun gem (Zo\'94l.) , a Brazilian humming bird ( Heliactin cornutus ). Its head is ornamented by two tufts of bright colored feathers, fiery crimson at the base and greenish yellow at the tip. Called also Horned hummer . -- Sun grebe (Zo\'94l.) , the finfoot. -- Sun picture , a picture taken by the agency of the sun's rays; a photograph. -- Sun spots (Astron.) , dark spots that appear on the sun's disk, consisting commonly of a black central portion with a surrounding border of lighter shade, and usually seen only by the telescope, but sometimes by the naked eye. They are very changeable in their figure and dimensions, and vary in size from mere apparent points to spaces of 50,000 miles in diameter. The term sun spots is often used to include bright spaces (called facul\'91 ) as well as dark spaces (called macul\'91 ). Called also solar spots . See Illustration in Appendix. -- Sun star (Zo\'94l.) , any one of several species of starfishes belonging to Solaster , Crossaster , and allied genera, having numerous rays. -- Sun trout (Zo\'94l.) , the squeteague. -- Sun wheel . (Mach.) See Sun and planet wheels , above. -- Under the sun , in the world; on earth. "There is no new thing under the sun ." Eccl. i. 9.

&hand; Sun is often used in the formation of compound adjectives of obvious meaning; as, sun -bright, sun -dried, sun -gilt, sun like, sun -lit, sun -scorched, and the like.

Sun <Xpage=1445>

Sun , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Sunned (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Sunning .] To expose to the sun's rays; to warm or dry in the sun; as, to sun cloth; to sun grain.

Then to sun thyself in open air. Dryden.

Sunbeam <Xpage=1445>

Sun"beam` (?) , n. [AS. sunnebeam .] A beam or ray of the sun. "Evening sunbeams ."

Keble.

Thither came Uriel, gliding through the even On a sunbeam . Milton.

Sunbird <Xpage=1445>

Sun"bird` (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) (a) Any one of numerous species of small brilliantly colored birds of the family Nectariniid\'91 , native of Africa, Southern Asia, the East Indies, and Australia. In external appearance and habits they somewhat resemble humming birds, but they are true singing birds (Oscines). (b) The sun bittern.

Sunblink <Xpage=1445>

Sun"blink` (?) , n. A glimpse or flash of the sun. [Scot.]

Sir W. Scott.

Sunbonnet <Xpage=1445>

Sun"bon"net (?) , n. A bonnet, generally made of some thin or light fabric, projecting beyond the face, and commonly having a cape, -- worn by women as a protection against the sun.

Sunbow <Xpage=1445>

Sun"bow` (?) , n. A rainbow; an iris.

Byron.

Sunburn <Xpage=1445>

Sun"burn` (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Sunburned (?) or Sunburnt (<?/) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Sunburning .] To burn or discolor by the sun; to tan.

Sunburnt and swarthy though she be. Dryden.

Sunburn <Xpage=1445>

Sun"burn` , n. The burning or discoloration produced on the skin by the heat of the sun; tan.

Sun-burner <Xpage=1445>

Sun"-burn`er (?) , n. A circle or cluster of gas-burners for lighting and ventilating public buildings.

Sunburning <Xpage=1445>

Sun"burn`ing , n. Sunburn; tan.

Boyle.

Sunburst <Xpage=1445>

Sun"burst` (?) , n. A burst of sunlight.

Sundart <Xpage=1445>

Sun"dart` (?) , n. Sunbeam. [R.]

Mrs. Hemans.

Sunday <Xpage=1445>

Sun"day (?) , n. [AS. sunnand\'91g ; sunne , gen. sunnan , the sun + d\'91g day; akin to D. zondag , G. sonntag ; -- so called because this day was anciently dedicated to the sun , or to its worship. See Sun , and Day .] The first day of the week, -- consecrated among Christians to rest from secular employments, and to religious worship; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day.

Advent Sunday , Low Sunday , Passion Sunday , etc. See under Advent , Low , etc.

Syn. -- See Sabbath .

Sunday <Xpage=1445>

Sun"day , a. Belonging to the Christian Sabbath.

Sunday letter . See Dominical letter , under Dominical . -- Sunday school . See under School .

Sunder <Xpage=1445>

Sun"der (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Sundered (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Sundering .] [OE. sundren , AS. sundrain (in \'be sundrain , ge sundrain ), from sundor asunder, separately, apart; akin to D. zonder , prep., without, G. sonder separate, as prep., without, sondern but, OHG. suntar separately, Icel. sundr asunder, Sw. & Dan. s\'94nder , Goth. sundr\'d3 alone, separately.] To disunite in almost any manner, either by rending, cutting, or breaking; to part; to put or keep apart; to separate; to divide; to sever; as, to sunder a rope; to sunder a limb; to sunder friends.

It is sundered from the main land by a sandy plain. Carew.

Sunder <Xpage=1445>

Sun"der , v. i. To part; to separate. [R.]

Shak.

Sunder <Xpage=1445>

Sun"der , n. [See Sunder , v. t. , and cf. Asunder .] A separation into parts; a division or severance.

In sunder , into parts. "He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder ." Ps. xlvi. 9.

Sunder <Xpage=1445>

Sun"der , v. t. To expose to the sun and wind. [Prov. Eng.]

Halliwell.

Sundew <Xpage=1445>

Sun"dew` (?) , n. (Bot.) Any plant of the genus Drosera, low bog plants whose leaves are beset with pediceled glands which secrete a viscid fluid that glitters like dewdrops and attracts and detains insects. After an insect is caught, the glands curve inward like tentacles and the leaf digests it. Called also lustwort .

Sundial <Xpage=1445>

Sun"di`al (?) , n. An instrument to show the time of day by means of the shadow of a gnomon, or style, on a plate.

Sundial shell (Zo\'94l.) , any shell of the genus Solarium. See Solarium .

Sundog <Xpage=1445>

Sun"dog` (?) , n. (Meteorol.) A luminous spot occasionally seen a few degrees from the sun, supposed to be formed by the intersection of two or more halos, or in a manner similar to that of halos.

Sundown <Xpage=1445>

Sun"down` (?) , n. 1. The setting of the sun; sunset. "When sundown skirts the moor."

Tennyson.

2. A kind of broad-brimmed sun hat worn by women.

Sun-dried <Xpage=1445>

Sun"-dried` (?) , a. Dried by the heat of the sun. " Sun-dried brick."

Sir T. Herbert.

Sundries <Xpage=1445>

Sun"dries (?) , n. pl. Many different or small things; sundry things.

Sundrily <Xpage=1445>

Sun"dri*ly (?) , adv. In sundry ways; variously.

Sundry <Xpage=1445>

Sun"dry (?) , a. [OE. sundry , sondry , AS. syndrig , fr. sundor asunder. See Sunder , v. t. ] 1. Several; divers; more than one or two; various. " Sundry wines." Chaucer . " Sundry weighty reasons." Shak .

With many a sound of sundry melody. Chaucer.

Sundry foes the rural realm surround. Dryden.

2. Separate; diverse. [Obs.]

Every church almost had the Bible of a sundry translation. Coleridge.

All and sundry , all collectively, and each separately.

Sundryman <Xpage=1445>

Sun"dry*man (?) , n. ; pl. Sundrymen (<?/) . One who deals in sundries, or a variety of articles.

Sunfish <Xpage=1445>

Sun"fish` (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A very large oceanic plectognath fish ( Mola mola , Mola rotunda , or Orthagoriscus mola ) having a broad body and a truncated tail. (b) Any one of numerous species of perch-like North American fresh-water fishes of the family Centrachid\'91 . They have a broad, compressed body, and strong dorsal spines. Among the common species of the Eastern United States are Lepomis gibbosus (called also bream , pondfish , pumpkin seed , and sunny ), the blue sunfish, or dollardee ( L. pallidus ), and the long-eared sunfish ( L. auritus ). Several of the species are called also pondfish . (c) The moonfish, or bluntnosed shiner. (d) The opah. (e) The basking, or liver, shark. (f) Any large jellyfish.

Sunflower <Xpage=1445>

Sun"flow`er (?) , n. Any plant of the genus Helianthus ; -- so called probably from the form and color of its flower, which is large disk with yellow rays. The commonly cultivated sunflower is Helianthus annuus , a native of America.

Sung <Xpage=1445>

Sung (?) , imp. & p. p. of Sing .

Sunglass <Xpage=1445>

Sun"glass` (?) , n. ; pl. Sunglasses (<?/) . A convex lens of glass for producing heat by converging the sun's rays into a focus. "Lighting a cigar with a sunglass ."

Hawthorne.

Sunglow <Xpage=1445>

Sun"glow` (?) , n. A rosy flush in the sky seen after sunset.

Sunk <Xpage=1445>

Sunk (?) , imp. & p. p. of Sink .

Sunk fence , a ditch with a retaining wall, used to divide lands without defacing a landscape; a ha-ha.

Sunken <Xpage=1445>

Sunk"en (?) , a. Lying on the bottom of a river or other water; sunk.

Sunless <Xpage=1445>

Sun"less (?) , a. Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.

The sunken glen whose sunless shrubs must weep. Byron.

Sunlight <Xpage=1445>

Sun"light` (?) , n. The light of the sun.

Milton.

Sunlike <Xpage=1445>

Sun"like` (?) , a. Like or resembling the sun. "A spot of sunlike brilliancy."

Tyndall.

Sunlit <Xpage=1445>

Sun"lit` (?) , a. Lighted by the sun.

Sunn <Xpage=1445>

Sunn (?) , n. [Hind. san , fr. Skr. \'87ana .] (Bot.) An East Indian leguminous plant ( Crotalaria juncea ) and its fiber, which is also called sunn hemp . [Written also sun .]

Sunna <Xpage=1445>

Sun"na (?) , n. [Ar. sunnah rule, law.] A collection of traditions received by the orthodox Mohammedans as of equal authority with the Koran.

Sunniah <Xpage=1445>

Sun"ni*ah (?) , n. One of the sect of Sunnites.

Sunniness <Xpage=1445>

Sun"ni*ness (?) , n. The quality or state of being sunny.

Sunnite <Xpage=1445>

Sun"nite (?) , n. One of the orthodox Mohammedans who receive the Sunna as of equal importance with the Koran.

Sunnud <Xpage=1445>

Sun"nud (?) , n. [Hind., fr. Ar. sanad .] A charter or warrant; also, a deed of gift. [India]

Sunny <Xpage=1445>

Sun"ny (?) , a. [ Compar. Sunnier (?) ; superl. Sunniest .] 1. Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant. " Sunny beams." Spenser . " Sunny locks." Shak .

2. Exposed to the rays of the sun; brightened or warmed by the direct rays of the sun; as, a sunny room; the sunny side of a hill .

Her blooming mountains and her sunny shores. Addison.

3. Cheerful; genial; as, a sunny disposition .

My decayed fair A sunny look of his would soon repair. Shak.

Sunny <Xpage=1445>

Sun"ny , n. (Zo\'94l.) See Sunfish (b) .

Sunproof <Xpage=1445>

Sun"proof` (?) , a. Impervious to the rays of the sun. "Darksome yew, sunproof ."

Marston.

Sunrise, Sunrising <Xpage=1445>

Sun"rise` (?) , Sun"ris`ing , n. 1. The first appearance of the sun above the horizon in the morning; more generally, the time of such appearance, whether in fair or cloudy weather; as, to begin work at sunrise . "The tide of sunrise swells."

Keble.

2. Hence, the region where the sun rises; the east.

Which were beyond Jordan toward the sunrising . Deut. iv. 47 (Rev. Ver.)

Full hot and fast the Saxon rides, with rein of travel slack, And, bending o'ev his saddle, leaves the sunrise at his back. Whittier.

Sunset, Sunsetting <Xpage=1445>

Sun"set" (?) , Sun"set`ting , n. 1. The descent of the sun below the horizon; also, the time when the sun sets; evening. Also used figuratively.

'T is the sunset of life gives me mystical lore. Campbell.

2. Hence, the region where the sun sets; the west.

Sunset shell (Zo\'94l.) , a West Indian marine bivalve ( Tellina radiata ) having a smooth shell marked with radiating bands of varied colors resembling those seen at sunset or before sunrise; -- called also rising sun .

Sunshade <Xpage=1445>

Sun"shade` (?) , n. Anything used as a protection from the sun's rays. Specifically: (a) A small parasol. (b) An awning.

Sunshine <Xpage=1445>

Sun"shine` (?) , n. 1. The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.

But all sunshine , as when his beams at noon Culminate from the equator. Milton.

2. Anything which has a warming and cheering influence like that of the rays of the sun; warmth; illumination; brightness.

That man that sits within a monarch's heart, And ripens in the sunshine of his favor. Shak.

<page="1446"> Page 1446

Sunshine <Xpage=1446>

Sun"shine` (?) , a. Sunshiny; bright. Shak . " Sunshine hours." Keble .

Sunshiny <Xpage=1446>

Sun"shin`y (?) , a. 1. Bright with the rays of the sun; clear, warm, or pleasant; as, a sunshiny day .

2. Bright like the sun; resplendent.

Flashing beams of that sunshiny shield. Spenser.

3. Beaming with good spirits; cheerful. "Her sunshiny face."

Spenser.

Sunsquall <Xpage=1446>

Sun"squall` (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) Any large jellyfish.

Sun star <Xpage=1446>

Sun" star` (?) . (Zo\'94l.) See Sun star , under Sun .

Sunsted <Xpage=1446>

Sun"sted (?) , n. [ Sun + stead a place.] Solstice. [Obs.] "The summer sunsted ."

Holland.

Sunstone <Xpage=1446>

Sun"stone` (?) , n. (Med.) Aventurine feldspar. See under Aventurine .

Sunstroke <Xpage=1446>

Sun"stroke` (?) , n. (Med.) Any affection produced by the action of the sun on some part of the body; especially, a sudden prostration of the physical powers, with symptoms resembling those of apoplexy, occasioned by exposure to excessive heat, and often terminating fatally; coup de soleil.

Sun-struck <Xpage=1446>

Sun"-struck` (?) , a. (Med.) Overcome by, or affected with, sunstroke; as, sun-struck soldiers .

Sunup <Xpage=1446>

Sun"up` (?) , n. Sunrise. [Local, U.S.]

Such a horse as that might get over a good deal of ground atwixt sunup and sundown. Cooper.

Sunward <Xpage=1446>

Sun"ward (?) , adv. Toward the sun.

Sunwise <Xpage=1446>

Sun"wise` (?) , adv. In the direction of the sun's apparent motion, or from the east southward and westward, and so around the circle; also, in the same direction as the movement of the hands of a watch lying face upward.

Sup <Xpage=1446>

Sup (?) , v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Supped (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Supping .] [OE. soupen to drink, AS. s<?/pan ; akin to D. zuipen , G. saufen , OHG. s<?/fan , Icel. s<?/pa , Sw. supa , Dan. s\'94be . Cf. Sip , Sop , Soup , Supper .] To take into the mouth with the lips, as a liquid; to take or drink by a little at a time; to sip.

There I'll sup Balm and nectar in my cup. Crashaw.

Sup <Xpage=1446>

Sup , n. A small mouthful, as of liquor or broth; a little taken with the lips; a sip.

Tom Thumb had got a little sup . Drayton.

Sup <Xpage=1446>

Sup , v. i. [See Supper .] To eat the evening meal; to take supper.

I do entreat that we may sup together. <?/

Sup <Xpage=1446>

Sup , v. t. To treat with supper. [Obs.]

Sup them well and look unto them all. Shak.

Supawn <Xpage=1446>

Su*pawn" (?) , n. [Of American Indian origin.] Boiled Indian meal; hasty pudding; mush. [Written also sepawn , sepon , and suppawn .] [Local, U.S.]

Supe <Xpage=1446>

Supe (?) , n. A super. [Theatrical Cant]

Super- <Xpage=1446>