Part 31

Hildegard, St. (1098-1180), The Scientific Views and Visions of, 1-55. Biographical details, 2-6, 51-2; bibliographical note, 6-12; canonization, proposals for, 6; correspondence, 3-5; journeys, 4; language, 12, 15, 16; miniatures, 7, 8, 10-12, 34, 35, 49, 51, plates I, III, VI-IX, XI; musical compositions, 3; pathological basis of visions, 51-3; patristic influence, 17; sources of scientific knowledge, 15-22; visions, 3, 7, 10, 11, 16 _n._ 3, 17, 20, 21, 22, 27, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 43, 51-5. Hildegard’s views on--anatomy and physiology, 14, 18, 30, 43-8; astrology, 18, 34; birth and death and the nature of the soul, 49-51; elements, the, 25-30; macrocosm and microcosm, 9, 16 _n._, 18, 19, 20, 30-43, 45, 51; structure of the material universe, 8, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-30, 39; winds, 25-7, 34. Works: _Ad praelatos Moguntienses_, 7; _Explanatio regulae sancti Benedicti_, 4, 7; _Explanatio symboli sancti Athanasii ad congregationem sororum suorum_, 4; _Expositiones evangeliorum_, 7; _Ignota lingua_, 5, 7, 15 _n._; _Ignotae litterae_, 7; _Liber divinorum operum simplicis hominis_, 3, 7, 8-12, 14, 16 _n._, 18, 19, 20, 22 _n._, 24 _n._, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39 _n._, 40, 42, 51, plates V (_b_), VI, VII, VIII, IX, XI; _Liber epistolarum_, 7, 12; _Liber orationum_, 7; _Liber vitae meritorum per simplicem hominem a vivente luce revelatorum_, 3, 6, 12, 14 _n._, 19, 20, 21; _Litterae villarenses_, 7; _Lives_ of St. Disibode and St. Rupert, 3, 7; _Quaestionum solutiones triginta octo_, 4; _Scivias_, 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14 _n._, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24 _n._, 27, 28, 30, 34, 42 _n._, 49, 53, plates III, IV; _Symphonia harmoniae celestum revelationum_, 7. Spurious scientific works: _Beatae Hildegardis causae et curae_, 12, 14, plate V (_a_); _Revelatio de fratribus quatuor mendicantium ordinum_, 15; _Speculum futurorum temporum_, 15; _Subtilitatum diversarumque creaturarum libri novem_, 13, 14.

Hippocrates, 218, 219.

Hirsch, A., _Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Aerzte_, 103, 225 _n._ 1.

Hopstock, H., cited, 86 _n._ 1, 130 _n._ 1.

Horst, G. C., cited, 204, 205, 206; _Dämonomagie_, 204 _n._ 1, 205 _n._, 206 _n._ 4; _Zauberbibliothek_, 204 _n._ 1, 205 _n._

Hoton, Thomas de, rector of Kyrkebymisperton (Yorkshire), 172.

Hubrecht, A. A. W., 57.

Hugh of St. Victor, _De arca Noe mystica_, 20; _De bestiis et aliis rebus_, 45 and _n._ 2, 46 _n._ 2.

Hunain ben Ishak, anatomical writings of, 120, 121.

Hundt, M., anatomical drawings of, 96 _n._ 2, 105; _Antropologium, de hominis dignitate natura et proprietatibus_, 112 fig. 11.

Huntington, Robert, Bishop of Raphoe, 229, 230.

Husee, John, and the use of cramp-rings, 175, 176.

Hutchinson, F., _Historical Essay concerning Witchcraft_, 195 _n._ 3, 222 _n._ 2.

_Illustrations of the manners and expences of antient times in England_, 177.

Innocent IV, Pope, 6.

Innocent VIII, Pope, bull of, concerning witchcraft, 193.

Institoris, H., _Malleus Maleficarum_, 194 and _n._, 201-3.

Isaac Judaeus, _Viaticum_, 44.

Isidore Hispalensis, 13, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 27.

Italian miniatures, mediaeval, 10, 11.

James I, _Daemonologia_, 214.

Janssen, J., _Geschichte des deutschen Volkes_, 190 _n._, 212 _n._

_Janus_, 113 _n._ 2.

Jenkinson, John Wilfred: Vitalism, 59-78.

---- biographical notice of, 57-8; list of books and papers by, 58; portrait of, plate XXVI.

Jerome, St., 216.

Jessen, C., cited, 12 _n._ 2.

Jesu Aly, anatomical work by, 121.

_Jewish Quarterly Review_, 20 _n._ 2.

Jews, dissemination of scientific knowledge in the Middle Ages by, 17, 20.

Joan of Arc, 193.

Job, Book of, 24, 50, 216.

Johannes Sacro Bosco, 23.

John XXII, Pope, 6.

John of Bourdeaux, tract on the plague by, 102.

John of Peckham, anatomical writings of, 121.

Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 182.

Jong, P. de, _Catalogue of Arabic MSS. in the Library at Leyden_, 228 _n._ 2.

Joseph, H. W. B., _Logic_, 239 _n._

Jourdain, Charles, _Dissertation sur l’état de la philosophie naturelle ... pendant la première moitié du XII^e siècle_, 19 _n._ 2.

_Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society_, 44 _n._ 5.

Judaeus: _see_ Isaac Judaeus.

Junius, John, burgomaster of Bamberg, account of his trial for witchcraft, 209-12.

Justin Martyr, 216.

Kaiser, Paul, _Hildegardis causae et curae_, 12 _n._ 2.

Kant, _Critique of the Teleological Judgement_, 71-3, 75; scheme of _a priori_, 250.

Keller, G., edition of Herrade de Landsberg’s _Hortus deliciarum_, 21 _n._ 4, 40 fig. 5, 48 fig. 9.

‘Ketham’, _Fasciculus medicinae_, anatomical drawings, 89, 90, 91 fig. 7, 96 _n._ 2, 117 fig. 17, plate XXVII.

Khalfa, Haji, bibliography of Arabic works, 228 _n._ 5, 229.

Kiesewetter, K., _Die Geheimwissenschaften_, 199 _n._ 2.

King’s Evil, touching for the, 167, 171, 172, 178.

Koning, P. de, _Traité sur le calcul_, 228 _n._ 5; _Trois Traités d’Anatomie arabes_, 113 _n._ 1, 127 _n._ 3.

Kötzendörffer, Dr., torture of witches by, 208, 209.

Kraut, G., _Experimentarius medicinae continens Trotulae curandarum Aegritudinum muliebrium ... item quatuor Hildegardis de elementorum, etc._, 13 _n._ 1.

Laboulbène, A., _Les anatomistes anciens_, 92 _n._ 4.

Lactantius, 216.

Landsberg: _see_ Herrade de Landsberg.

Laplace, P. S., 66.

Laufer, Berthold, _Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Tibetanischen Medizin_, 44 _n._ 5.

Lavoisier, 66.

Lawrence, abbot of Westminster, 166.

Lea, H. C., _History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages_, 191 _nn._ 1, 2, 192 _nn._ 1, 3, 6, 193 _n._, 208 _n._ 2, 214 _n._

Lecky, W. E. H., on witchcraft, 223.

Leclerc, L., 227; _Histoire de la médecine arabe_, 226 _n._ 5, 229 _n._ 4.

Leersum, E. C. van, _Miniaturen der lateinischen Galenos-Handschrift der kgl. öffentl. Bibliothek in Dresden_, 87-8 _n._

Leibnitz, 32, 68.

Leitschuh, Dr. F., _Beiträge zur Geschichte des Hexenwesens in Franken_, 209 and _nn._ 1-3.

Lemgo, witch persecution at, 207.

Leonardo da Vinci: _see_ Vinci.

Lerida, public anatomies at, in the fourteenth century, 79.

Levy, Reuben: The _Tractatus de Causis et Indiciis Morborum_ attributed to Maimonides, 225-34.

Leyden: _see_ Manuscripts.

Linacre, Thomas, and the use of cramp-rings, 173, 174, 180.

Linde, Antonius van der, _Die Handschriften der Königlichen Landesbibliothek in Wiesbaden_, 6 _n._ 3, 8 _n._ 1.

Lindheim, persecutions for witchcraft at, 204, 205, 206.

Lisle, Lady, and the use of cramp-rings, 175, 176.

_Lisle Papers_, 175 _nn._ 3, 4, 176 _nn._ 1-4.

Lockwood, D. P., _The Sicilian Translators of the Twelfth Century and the First Latin Version of Ptolemy’s ‘Almagest’_, 18 _n._ 1.

Logical proof and scientific discovery, 235-89.

Lones, T. E., _Aristotle’s Researches in Natural Science_, 126 _n._ 5.

Louis VII, 5.

Lucca: _see_ Manuscripts.

Luciferans, or devil worshippers, sects of, 192.

Luther, Martin, 216, 224.

Lutherans, persecution of, 194, 195.

Luzzi, Mondino di: _see_ Mondino.

Macer, Floridus, 13.

Macray, W. D., _Annals of the Bodleian_, 229 _n._ 5, 230 _n._ 1.

Macrocosm, mediaeval and Renaissance theories of the, 32, 38, 43; Hildegard’s views on, 9, 16 _n._, 18, 19, 20, 30-43, plates VII, VIII.

Madrid: _see_ Manuscripts.

Magicians, 215, 218. _See also_ Witchcraft.

Magnus, Dr. Thomas, and the use of cramp-rings, 174, 180.

Maimonides, the _Tractatus de Causis et Indiciis Morborum_ attributed to, 225-34; other works: Aphorisms, 232, 233; on Asthma and on Poisons, 226; _Tractatus de Morbo Regis Aegypti_, 226; _Tractatus de Regimine, Sanitatis_, 226.

Malagola, Carlo, _statuti dell’ Università e dei collegi dello Studio bolognese_, 79 _n._ 3.

Manfredi, Bartolomeo, anatomical drawing attributed to, 88, plate XXXVI.

Manfredi, Giovanni, 99.

Manfredi, Hieronymo, professor of medicine at Bologna (1463-93): account of his career, 97-9; astrological studies, 97-9, 102, 103. Manuscript _Anothomia_ of Manfredi, 103-64; translation of selected passages, with commentary: the brain, 107-15; cranial nerves, 110, 111, 118; eye, 118-22; head, 106-18; heart, 122-30; skull, 106, 107; Italian text of the _Anothomia_, 130-64. Printed works, 99-103; _Centilogium de medicis et infirmis_, 102; _Editio princeps_ of Ptolemy, 99; _Liber de homine: cuius sunt libri duo. Primus liber de conservatione sanitatis (‘Il Perchè’)_, 101; _Prognosticon ad annum 1479_, 98, 102; _Prognosticon anni 1481_, 102; _Tractato degno et utile de la pestilentia_, 101. Other works attributed to Manfredi: _Chiromantia secundum naturae vires ad extra_, 103; _Ephemerides astrologicae operationes medicas spectantes_, 103; _Quaestiones subtilissimae super librum aphorismorum_, 103.

Manichean heresy, 192.

Mansell, _Monumenta Ritualia_, 168.

Mansi, Giovanni Domenico, Archbishop of Lucca, 9.

Mantegna, Andrea, anatomical studies of, 86.

Manuscripts: Berlin: Al Qifty, _Classes philosophorum et astronomorum et medicorum_, 229 _n._ 3. Bristol Reference Library: French MS. of the _Grande Chirurgie_ of Guy de Chauliac, 84 _n._, plate XXX (_b_). British Museum: Al Qifty, _Classes philosophorum et astronomorum et medicorum_, 229 _n._ 3; Bacon, Roger, _De scientia perspectiva_, 116 fig. 14; diagram of the eye, 122, plate XXXVIII (_a_); cramp-ring made from offertory pennies, 173; _De fundacione ecclesie Westm’_, 166; Eleemosyna Rolls of Edward III, 169, 170; Muhaḏḏib ed Din, _Delectus de Medicina_, fragment, 228; Household Accounts of Henry IV, 170. _Bury Wills_ (published by the Camden Society), 172 _n._ 2. Cambridge, University Library: Life of Edward the Confessor, 166, plate XXXIX. Chantilly: anatomical sketches from the MS. of Guy de Vigevano, 87, plates XXXI, XXXII. Copenhagen, Royal Library: _Beatae Hildegardis causae et curae_, 12, plate V (_a_). Dresden: illuminated codex of Galen, 87, 88, plate XXXIV. Heidelberg, University Library: illuminated MS. of the _Scivias_ of St. Hildegard, 8, plates III, IV. Leyden, University Library: Al Qifty, _Classes philosophorum et astronomorum et medicorum_, 229 _n._ 3; Golius’s Oriental MSS., 230; Muhaḏḏib ed Din, _Delectus de Medicina_, 228, 230. London Society of Antiquaries: Proclamation on the Creepyng of the Crosse, 169.

Lucca, Municipal Library: illustrated codex of the _Liber divinorum operum simplicis hominis_ of St. Hildegard, 8-12, 22, 25, 28, 32, 34, 35, 39 _n._, 40, 42, plates V (_b_), VI-IX, XI. Madrid, Escurial: Al Qifty, _Classes philosophorum et astronomorum et medicorum_, 229 _n._ 3. Montpellier, Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Médecine: French MS. of the _Grande Chirurgie_ of Guy de Chauliac, 81 _n._ 2, plate XXIX. Munich, 87 _n._ 1. Oxford, Bodleian Library: astrological work translated from the Arabic by Hermann the Dalmatian, 17 _n._; diagrams of internal organs, 87, 88; dissection scene, _c_. 1298, 81, plate XXVIII (_b_); ‘Five Figure’ anatomical series, 44, 87 _n._, 88 fig. 6, plates XVIII, XXXIII; Hieronymo Manfredi, _Anothomia,_ 90, 103-6, 130-64; Marsh’s Oriental MSS., 229; Muhaḏḏib ed Din, _Delectus de Medicina_, 227, 228; _Tractatus de Causis et Indiciis Morborum_, attributed to Maimonides, 225, 227, 229, 231, 234, plate XLI. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale: ninth-century MS. with diagram showing relation of human and cosmic phenomena, plate XIV; MSS. with figures illustrating signs of the Zodiac, 38, 39, plates XV, XVI; illustrating the anatomy of Henri de Mondeville, 87, plate XXVIII (_a_); Orders of the King of England’s household, 13 Henry VIII, 167, 168; _Tractatus de Causis et Indiciis Morborum_, alleged copy, 225; tracts by Maimonides, 225, 226, 227, 229, 234. Pisa University Library (Roncioni MS.): anatomical drawings, 87 _n._ 4, 127 fig. 21. Raudnitz: Library of Count F. Zdenho von Lobkowicz, anatomical drawings, 87 _n._ 1. Record Office, London: Wardrobe Accounts of Edward III, 170; Account Books of Richard II, 170. Rome, Vatican Library: Provençal translation of the _Grande Chirurgie_ of Guy de Chauliac, 83 _n._, plate XXX (_a_). Westminster, Library of the Roman Catholic Cathedral: Manual of Queen Mary Tudor, 175, 177-9, plate XL. Wiesbaden, Nassauische Landesbibliothek: works of St. Hildegard, 6-8, 9 fig. 2, 12 _n._, 14, 22, 23, 49, 51, 54, plates I-IV, XII (_a_, _b_), XIII, XIX-XXV.

Manuscripts, illuminated, 7, 8, 10-12, 166, 177-9, plates I-IV, V (_b_), VI-IX, XI-XIII, XIX-XXV, XXXIX, XL.

_Mappaemundi_, 22.

Marbod of Anjou, 13.

Marburg: _see_ Conrad of Marburg.

Marburg, Protestant University of, 221.

Marsh, Narcissus, Archbishop of Armagh, collection of Oriental MSS., 229.

Martin, W., _Miniaturen der lateinischen Galenos-Handschrift der kgl. öffentl. Bibliothek in Dresden_, 88 _n._

Martinotti, G., _L’insegnamento dell’ Anatomia in Bologna prima del secolo XIX_, 92 _n._ 4, 103 _n._ 2.

Mary I, Queen, and the blessing of cramp-rings, 175, 177; the Queen’s Manual, with the Office of Blessing, 175, 177-9; miniature of, 177-9, plate XL.

Mathematics and scientific proof, 238, 239, 241, 255, 263, 269.

Mathews, Norris, _Early Printed Books and MSS. in the Bristol Reference Library_, 84 _n._ 1.

Mayence Commission (1489), 8.

Mazzatinti, _Inventari dei Manoscritti delle Biblioteche d’Italia_, 103 _n._ 4.

Medici, Lorenzo de’, 104.

Medici, Michele, _Compendio storico della scuola anatomica di Bologna dal Rinascimento delle Scienze e delle Lettere a tutto il Secolo XVIII_, 92 _n._ 1, 103 _n._ 2; _Della vita e degli scritti degli anatomici e medici fioriti in Bologna dal comincio del secolo XIII_, 92 _n._ 1, 93 _n._ 1, 97 _n._ 1.

Meiningen, witch-burning at, 208.

Melancholia, 213, 217, 221.

‘Melothesia’, 38, 39 _n._., 41 figs. 6, 7, plates XV, XVI.

Messahalah, writings of, 19, 27, 30, 39 _n._ 3; _De Orbe_, 17, 18, 29.

Metabolism, 60, 65, 68, 70, 76.

Methodological assumptions, 266, 267; fictions, 251.

_Methodus medendi certa clara et brevis_, 44 _n._ 2.

Metz, witchcraft at, 215.

Meyer, L., _Die Periode der Hexenprocesse_, 199 _n._ 1.

Microcosm, mediaeval and Renaissance theories of the, 32, 38, 43; Hildegard’s views on, 9, 16 _n._, 18, 19, 20, 30-43; drawings, 42 fig. 8, plate VIII.

Migne, _Patrologia Latina_, 4 _n._, 6, 13 _n._ and ff.

Miniatures: miracles at the tomb of Edward the Confessor, in Norman-French MS., 166, plate XXXIX; of Queen Mary Tudor, 177-9, plate XL; of St. Hildegard, 7, 8, 10-12, 34, 35, 49, 51, plates I, III, VI-IX, XI.

Mirandola, Johannes Franciscus Picus, _Disputationes adversus astrologos_, 98 and _n._ 3.

Molitor, U., _Tractatus de lamiis_, 222 and _n._ 1.

_Monatshefte der Comenius-Gesellschaft_, 189 _n._

Mondeville, Henri de, drawings of dissections in works of, 87, plate XXVIII (_a_); on the anatomy of the eye, 121; writings of, 126, 128-9.

Mondino de Luzzi, professor of surgery at Bologna, 79, 82, 85, 86, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96, 105, 106, 111 _n._, 113, 115, 118, 126, 130, 136 _n._

Mons, Count William of, 220.

Mons, witchcraft at, 220.

Monte Cassino, monastery of, 16, 21, 44.

Monteferrato, Giorgio di, collection of medical tracts by, 89.

Montpellier, anatomical teaching at, in the fourteenth century, 79, 94. _See also_ Manuscripts.

_Monuments et Mémoires publiés par l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres_, 7 _n._ 1.

Moses ibn Tibbon, 226 _n._ 3.

Muelich, J. A.: _see_ Adelphus, Johannes.

Muhaḏḏib ed Din Abu’l Hasan Ali ibn Aḥmad, _Delectus de Medicina_, 227, 228, 230.

Müller, A., 227 _n._ 4.

Müller, Johannes, on vitalism, 65, 66.

Mûsa ibn Maimûn, 227, 231, 232, 234.

Myer, Isaac, _Qabbalah: the philosophical writings of Solomon ben Yehudah ibn Gebirol_, 43 _n._ 1.

Nahe, river, 2, 3.

Nardi, Luigi, _Chartularium Studii Bononiensis_, 98 _n._ 1.

Neckam: _see_ Alexander of Neckam.

Neisse, persecutions for witchcraft at, 204, 205.

Nemesius, 51, 113.

Neoplatonism, 33, 37.

Neo-vitalism: _see_ Vitalism.

Newton, Isaac, 253.

Nicaise, E., _La Grande Chirurgie de Guy de Chauliac_, 82 _n._ 1, 121 _n._ 2.

Nicholas I, Pope, condemns torture of witches, 192.

Nicodemus, Gospel of, 20.

Nicoll, A., Catalogue of Oriental MSS. in the Bodleian Library, 230 _n._ 2.

Nixon, J. A., _A New Guy de Chauliac MS._, 84 _n._ 1.

Nordenskiöld, A. E., _Facsimile Atlas till Kartografiens äldesta Historia_, 99 _n._ 4.

Nördlingen, torture of witches at, 213.

Norfolk, Thomas Howard, eighth Duke of, 176.

_Northamptonshire, Rare and Curious Tracts Illustrative of the History of_, 195 _n._ 2.

Northumberland Household Book, cited, 168.

Norwich, Registry of Wills, 176 _n._ 5.

_Notes and Queries_, 175 _n._ 3.

Origen, 222.

Orioli, Emilio, _Chartularium Studii Bononiensis_, 98 _n._ 1.

Orlandi, P. A., _Notizie degli scrittori bolognesi_, 98 _n._ 2.

Osiander, Andrew, 8.

Oxford, Ashmolean Museum: drawing of dissection scene attributed to Bartolomeo Manfredi, 88, plate XXXVI. _See also_ Manuscripts.

Padua, public anatomies at, in the fifteenth century, 79, 81 _n._, 82.

Pagel, J. L., _Die Anatomie des Heinrich von Mondeville_, 121 _n._ 3; _Die Chirurgie des Heinrich von Mondeville_, 129 _n._ 1; _Maimuni als medizinischer Schriftsteller_, 229 _n._ 1.

Painters, early Renaissance, anatomical studies of, 86.

Palladius, Peter, on the treatment of witches, 195.

Papenbroch, Daniel, 8.

Paracelsus, 32, 42, 43, 61, 214; _Labyrinthus medicorum errantium_, 42 _n._

Paré, Ambroise, 214.

Paris, public anatomies at, in the fifteenth century. _See also_ Manuscripts.

Pascal, on principles of conscience, 200.

Pastor, L., _Geschichte des deutschen Volkes_, 190 _n._

Paulicians, the, of Armenia, 192 _n._ 4.

Pauline writings, 21.

Peckham: _see_ John of Peckham.

Pepys, Samuel, 181.

Peter of Abano, charge of sorcery against, 193.

Petrocello, psychological writings of, 114.

Petrus, Henricus, 44 _nn._ 2, 3, 114 _n._ 1.

Peyligk, K., anatomical drawings of, 96 _n._ 2, 105; _Philosophiae naturalis compendium_, 116 fig. 15, 122 _n._ 2.

Philip of Ehrenberg, prince-bishop, witch-burning by, 208.

Philips, Mary, executed for witchcraft, 195.

Physicians, College of, 173.

Physiological theories, 59 ff.

_Physiologus_, 13.

Piot, Eugène, _Le Cabinet de l’amateur_, 90 _n._ 1.

Pisa: _see_ Manuscripts.

Pitra, Cardinal J. B., 16 _n._ 3; _Analecta sacra_, 4 _n._ 4, 5 _n._ 1, 6, 12 _n._ 2, 14 _n._ 3, 19 _n._ 1, 20 _n._ 2, 21 _n._ 1.

Plague, Manfredi’s treatise on the, 101, 102.

Plato, 245, 255, 256, 259, 270, 288.

Pliny, 13.

Pocock, Edward, 230, 231 _n._ 1; editor of Bar Hebraeus’s works, 228 _nn._ 4, 5.

Poincaré, M., _Science et Méthode_, 254 _n._ 1.

Pollaiuolo, Antonio, anatomical studies of, 86.

Polydore Vergil and the use of cramp-rings, 172, 180.

Poole, R. Lane, _Illustrations of the History of Mediaeval Thought in the Departments of Theology and Ecclesiastical Politics_, 19 _n._ 2, 37 _n._ 4.

Porphyry, 38.

Porta, Baptista, 199.

Portal, A., _Histoire de l’Anatomie et Chirurgie_, 81 _n._

Post-mortem examinations in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, 81, plates XXVIII (_b_), XXIX.

Power, Maura, _An Irish Astronomical Text_, 39 _n._ 3.

Prague, public anatomies at, in the fifteenth century, 79.

Pratzel, Dr. Veit, burnt for witchcraft, 206.

Pretorius, _Von Zauberei und Zauberern_, 203 _n._ 3.

_Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,_ 81 _n._ 1.

_Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries_, 177-8.

Proof, logical, and scientific discovery, 235-89.

Protagoras, 259.

Psychoids, theory of, 64, 65, 68, 71, 73, 75, 76.

Psychology, mediaeval, 51.

Ptolemy, _Almagest_, 17, 18; astronomy of, 264; Manfredi’s edition of the _Cosmographia_ and _Tabulae Cosmographiae_, 99.

Pusey, E. B., Catalogue of Oriental MSS. in the Bodleian Library, 230, 231.

_Quaderni d’anatomia_, 86 _n._ 1.

Rabbinowicz, J. M., _Traité des Poisons de Maimonide_, 226 _n._ 1.

Rashdall, Hastings, _Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages_, 97 _n._ 3.

Ratdolt, Erhard, experiment in colour printing by, 90.

Raudnitz: _see_ Manuscripts.

_Regimen sanitatis Salerni_, 13, 18, 21.

Reisch, Gregorius, _Margarita philosophiae_, anatomical drawings, 117 fig. 18, 120 fig. 19, 122 and _n._ 2.

Remy, Nicholas, inquisitor of Lorraine, account of witch-trials, 196-8, 200; _Daemanolatria_, 196, 200 _n._ 1.

Renaissance anatomy: _see_ Anatomy.

Renzi, S. de, _Collectio Salernitana_, 13 _n._ 1, 18 _nn._ 1-5, 39 _n._, 43 _n._ 2, 44 _n._ 1, 114 _n._ 2.

Reuss, F. A., 14 _n._ 1; _De Libris physicis S. Hildegardis commentatio historico-medica_, 13 _n._ 3; _Der heiligen Hildegard Subtilitatum diversarum naturarum creaturarum libri novem, &c._, 13 _n._ 3.

_Revue des questions historiques_, 5 _n._ 3, 16 _n._ 3, 21 _n._ 3, 23 _n._ 5.

_Revue scientifique pour la France et pour l’Étranger_, 92 _n._ 4.

Rhazes, 93, 105, 110, 113, 120, 121, 127, 182; _Almansur_, 110 _n._ 2.

‘Rheumatic rings’, 182.

Rhineland, spread of scientific knowledge in the, 17-20.

Richard II and the blessing of cramp-rings, 170.

Richardus Anglicus (Richard of Wendover), anatomical work by, 105, 121.

Rieu, C., _Supplement to the Arabic MSS. in the British Museum_, 228 _n._ 1.

Rivoli, Duc de, _Bibliographie des livres à figures vénitiens_, 90 _n._ 2.

Robersdorf: _see_ Gertrude of Robersdorf.

Robertson, J. M., _Letters on Reasoning_, 223 _n._ 2.

Rome: _see_ Manuscripts.

Rondelet, William, anatomizes his son, 81 _n._

Rose, Valentine, cited, 24 _n._

Roth, F. W. E., account of St. Hildegard, 5 _n._ 3; _Lieder und unbekannte Sprache der h. Hildegardis_, 5 _n._ 2.

Rotterdam, witch-burning at, 219, 220.

Roux, Wilhelm, 63.

Rupert, St., Hildegard’s life of, 3, 7.

Rupertsberg, convent of, 2, 3, 8, 42.

Sacro Bosco: _see_ Johannes Sacro Bosco.

St. George’s Cross, 178.

St. Victor: _see_ Hugh of St. Victor.

St. Vincent of Beauvais, 191.

Salerno, 13, 18, 43, 44, 45, 93, 114. _See also_ Copho _and_ Trotula.

Saliceto: _see_ William of Saliceto.

Sandys, J. E., _History of Classical Scholarship_, 19 _n._ 2, 37 _n._ 3.

Santini, U., _Cenni statistici sulla Popolazione del Quartiere di S. Proclo in Bologna_, 99 _n._ 2.

Saphir ben Levi, Jacob, 226 _n._ 3.

Savoy, senate of, witches condemned by, 208.

Säxinger, J., _Ueber die Entwickelung des medizinischen Unterrichts an der Tübinger Hochschule_, 79 _n._ 4, 81 _n._

Schiller, F. C. S.: Scientific Discovery and Logical Proof, 235-89; _Formal Logic_, 236, 246 _n._ 2, 273 _n._, 274 _n._, 279 _n._, 285 _n._; _Humanism_, 274 _n._; _Studies in Humanism_, 274 _n._

Schmelzeis, J. P., _Das Leben und Wirken der heiligen Hildegardis_, 5 _n._ 2.

Schneider, A., _Die Psychologie Alberts des Grossen_, 113 _n._ 3.

Schönau: _see_ Elizabeth of Schönau.