Roman Public Life

5. Relation of the king to the people, 42. Titles and _insignia_ of the king, 44. Mode of appointment of the king, 45. Religious character of the monarchy, 51. The rule of _fas_...

Institution of consuls and limitation of the _imperium_, 78. Appointment of quaestors, 80. The Senate of the early Republic, 81. Creation of the dictatorship, 84. Government of...

1. Modes of acquiring citizenship, 132. Modes of enfranchisement, 134. _Ingenuitas_, 135. Rights and duties of the citizen, 136. Developed conception of _capitis deminutio_, 138...

1. _Imperium_ and _potestas_, 152. Administrative powers of the magistrates, 152. Military powers, 153. The right to triumph, 156. Powers exercised in connexion with the people,...

Legislation, 238. Form of a _lex_, 242. Control of external matters, 243. Elective powers, 245. Judicial powers, 245. Rescission of sentences by the people, 248. Remission of ou...

Reasons for the growth of the Senate’s power, 261. Method of appointment of senators, 263. External distinctions of senators, 265. Reforms of Sulla, 266. Rules of initiative and...

Difference between the Greek and Italian conceptions of international law, 289. International customs of Rome, 290. International relations with foreign states, 292. The _jus ge...

Origin of provincial government, 316. The conception of a _provincia_, 317. Free and allied cities, 317. _Stipendiariae civitates_; the _lex provinciae_, 318. Taxation, 319. The...

Objects of the party of reform, 331. Elements in the party of reform, 332. The balance of parties; the _equites_, 333. The issue of the struggle, 334. The sole rule of Caesar, 3...

1. The chief bases of the Princeps’ authority; the _proconsulare imperium_ and the _tribunicia potestas_; nature of the _imperium_, 341. Powers connected with the _imperium_, 34...

2. General character of the changes introduced by the Principate, 426. The public and the imperial provinces, 427. Change in the condition of the free and allied cities, 428. Me...

In the developed political life of Italy there is a survival of a form of association known as the _pagus_[1]—an ethnic or, at least, a tribal unit, which is itself composed of...

The two new magistrates, who were appointed to the headship of the state, were, like the king, armed with the _imperium_ and its united powers of military leadership and jurisdi...

By the date of the _lex Hortensia_ (287 B.C.) the Republican constitution had, in all essential points (considered as the constitution of a city-state), completed its growth; bu...

The collective powers of the magistrate had, as we saw, been summed up in the word _imperium_; they had, perhaps, also been expressed by the vaguer term _potestas_. When, in cou...

We have already noticed the duality of procedure by which the powers of the people were exercised, and seen that every popular act was dependent on a _rogatio_.[1160] But differ...

The Roman constitution, in the form in which we have left it at the close of the period of its growth, was the chaotic result of attempts to arrest internal revolution, and of f...

The peoples of Greece and Italy offer, amidst many general points of similarity, some striking differences in their conceptions of international relations. The pan-Hellenic sent...

When Rome had asserted her supremacy over the greater part of Sicily at the close of the first Punic war, a new problem in organisation was presented to her. She held, perhaps r...

The party of reform which, during the last century of the Republic, gave a new development to the elastic Roman constitution, by gradually creating a stronger executive organ th...

We have seen that the powers on which Augustus based his position as Princeps were the _proconsulare imperium_ and the _tribunicia potestas_. In the theory of a constitution whi...

The chief feature of the organisation of Italy during the early Principate was the completion of the efforts made during the later Republic at incorporating its towns with Rome....

[704] Liv. x. 9 “cum eum qui provocasset virgis caedi securique necari vetuisset, si quis adversus ea fecisset, nihil ultra quam improbe factum adjecit.” The meaning of this san...

[837] Cic. _ad Fam._ v. 2, 7; _pro Sulla_ 11, 34; _in Pison._ 3, 6; _pro Domo_ 35, 94. Cicero, at the close of 63, varied the oath by swearing that he had saved the state.

Mommsen (_Staatsr._ iii. p. 275) holds that it refers to the reformed _comitia_. The description given in the text is in essentials that of Pantagathus (died 1567) _ap. Ursinum...

_pro Balbo_ 8, 19 240 8, 20 308 8, 21 308, 311 9, 24 307 10, 25 134 11, 28 139, 301 15, 34 283 16, 35 307 21, 48 134, 240 24, 54 308, 309

_pro Cluentio_ 13, 38 235 29, 79 236 33, 91 236 42, 119 185, 228 42, 120 228 43, 120 64 43, 121 228 43, 122 218, 220 48, 134 225, 226 53, 147 208 63 143

13, 34 213, 323 13, 36 323 15, 40 215 33, 84 328, 450 36, 90 215 41, 105 189 42, 109 206 44, 114 206 45, 115 11 45, 117 326 46, 119 178, 206

13, 32 318, 321, 325 15, 37 318 16, 39 318 24, 59 318 26, 63 231, 321 29, 70 328 30, 75 328 49, 122 184 53, 133 317 55, 137 317 60, 147 231

3, 7 208, 209, 219, 222, 226, 232 3, 8 78 3, 9 84, 85, 145, 164, 195 4, 10 160, 161, 195 4, 11 107, 256, 257, 445 9, 22 234 15 258 16 258 16, 36 313 20, 46 213, 259

9, 15 61 9, 16 52, 123 12, 23 47 12, 24 45 13, 25 49 14, 26 15, 51, 61, 123 17, 31 43, 44, 46, 49, 56, 57 20, 35 12 22, 39 74, 252 22, 40 72, 252 22, 44 76 24, 45 49 30, 52 77 3...

CODEX JUSTINIANUS 1, 17, 1, 7 343 1, 26, 2 411 1, 43, 1 413 3, 26, 7 416 4, 43, 2 19 4, 65, 4, 1 410 5, 27, 1 444 6, 60, 1 371 7, 18, 1 91 7, 62, 17 408 8, 40 (41), 13 410 9, 2,...

FESTUS (ed. Müller) p. 7. Adlecti 82 10. Agonium 51 14. Adscripticii 72 18. Accensi 72 22. Anquirere 246 49. Curia 42 49. Currules 44 53. Centuriatus 15 55. Celeres 42 56. Clavu...

7 45 8 44, 59 17 46, 47, 48, 59, 125 18 45, 50 20 51, 52, 54 22 48 24 57, 291 26 42, 55, 63, 80 28 6 30 13 32 33, 48, 56, 57, 60, 291 35 12, 59 36 41, 73, 164 41 48, 49 43 66, 7...

2 14 5 45 8 55, 77, 79 16 1, 7, 14 18 84, 192, 196 23 92 27 92 28 93 32 193 33 94, 100, 197 34 95 35 95 41 80 52 154, 247 55 168 56 9, 94, 95, 101, 258 62 1

27 175 29 103 30 94 31 98, 103 32 104, 124 34 104, 105 35 104, 185 42 154 53 108 54 51, 108 55 55, 99, 109, 110, 209, 235 57 104 64 259 65 93 69 213

2 14, 39, 111 6 111, 112, 113, 256 7 113 8 115, 216 12 114 15 82 16 248 17 192, 291 20 158 21 191 24 116, 218, 222 25 118 26 191, 192 27 196 30 98, 170, 243 31 191 34 195 35 112...

3 193 4 168 5 155 9 175 11 157 12 192 16 125, 241, 256, 446 17 107, 122 22 122, 216 24 193 26 193 27 196 28 193 42 123, 186

12 122, 124, 125, 191, 216 14 298, 303, 304 15 121 16 200 18 278 22 212 23 148, 164, 239 28 128 32 196 33 63 34 154, 194 40 193

8-12 283 10 139 16 298 20 285 26 192, 279 30 219, 236 33-34 174 34 116, 218 38-39 192 39 166 42 197, 239 43 299, 303, 305 46 126, 128, 145, 184, 185, 223

6 51, 122 8 5, 11, 136, 216 9 5, 167, 168 10 5 13 186, 212 21 146, 175 22 239 23 17, 161, 212 37 157, 175 42 141 46 141 47 166, 211, 212

_Epitome_ 11 235 19 192, 194 20 202 46 284, 287 48 169 49 216 59 122, 168 69 183 71 311 83 185 84 146, 312 89 123, 192 134 430

_Epistolae ad Trajanum_ 13 (8) 351 17 (28) 437 31 (40), 4 393 37 (46) 437 39 (48) 437 47 (56) 437 52 344 54 (62) 437 56 (64), 3 393 57 (65), 1 393 72 345 73 345 79 (83), 1 318 9...

_Augustus_ 2 7, 14 5 386 10 184 27 347 32 392 33 384, 421 35 347, 365, 366, 375, 420 36 394 37 404 38 366, 399, 404 39 227, 404 40 134, 371 46 312 47 428 49 408 52 441 53 352 94...

15 349, 372 17 361 31 430, 435 33 430 54 3, 442 57 441 58 360 72 363 73 442 74 375 75 374, 383 76 428 77 370, 379 78 396, 442 80 434 81 47, 349

23 159 27 ff. 387 28 388 30 144, 275 33 267 36 401 37 374 38 366 42 387 47 417, 428 50 387, 391 59 405, 436 67 387 79 388 85 210, 369, 397 87 352

10 387, 388, 420 14 386 17 374, 375 26 58, 66 27 105 28 338 29 364 32 433 35 433 36 355 44 317 49-51 357 51 390 52-55 210, 369 53 352, 394 56 346, 360 60 376 61 397 66 387

6 402, 414, 432 13 387 15 387, 395, 415 18 434 21 387, 388 27 215 31 374 34 387 35 369, 387 36 440 38 368 42 374, 375 56 443 72 431

2, 9 145 7, 15 157 8, 1 157 8, 2 167 8, 7 157 9, 1 222, 226 9, 2 23, 227 9, 4 227 9, 5 227 9, 7 225

45 ff. 3 51 33 56 67 80 44 81 41, 63, 80, 84, 93, 98 86 56 87 41 89 41 95 181 143 300 155 255, 284 181 40, 75

6 310 7 281 12 124 13 255 14 311 15 310 16 202, 311 20 312 21 249 27 311 35 270 58 249 89 339 94 215 121 360 124 352, 372

8 142 12 274 21 310 23 296, 309, 310 31 248 34 310 35 311 38 423 49 311, 312 59 253, 254 70 249 74 247 98 45 100 186 102 306

2 394 11 409 12 339, 427 13 433, 434 14 432, 433 17 168, 345, 346, 347, 350, 351, 387, 429 21 372, 420 21, 7 47 22 430 23 435 30 402 32 340, 341, 342, 346, 386, 394

2 412 3 375 10 342, 365 11 360 12 360 13 375 14 375 17 374, 411 19 365, 407 22 365 24 360 25 441 26 235, 364, 371 30 374 32 365, 441 36 209

10 8, 55 12 61 14 42, 51, 58, 60, 62 15 18 25 17 26 20, 23 27 20, 23 28 61 29 44 46 13 48 33 57 47, 48 62 61 72 56, 57, 291 74 55

12 203 20 209 24 208 29 209 32-45 209 46 209 68 209 73 232 84 315 85 438 89 184 92 184 104 185 120 228 132 188 135 438 145 222 147 222, 227

_Exempla Inscriptionum Latinarum_ no. 637 358 855 355 867 435 883 339 1120 425 1135 394 1145 l. 19 366 1184 358 1186 435 1189 426 1211 426 1215 426 1242 432 1249_b_ 403 1257 403...