Part 66

[489] _Documenti_, _apud_ Pagano, pp. 271-85; _Liber Iurium Reipublicæ Genuensis_, II. (_Historiæ Patriæ Monumenta_, IX.), 558-72, 1498-1512.

[490] Promis, p. 39.

[491] XIX. 140-1.

[492] Schlumberger, _Numismatique de l’Orient latin_, pp. 422 f. and Plate XIV, 19, 25.

[493] _Liber Iurium_, II. 714-20; _Documenti_, _apud_ Pagano, 285-91.

[494] Stella, _op. cit._ pp. 1217-20; Folieta, _op. cit._ fo. 531; Ag. Giustiniani. _op. cit._ CLXXIIⱽ.

[495] _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, II. 4.

[496] Cantacuzene, III. 81-4; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 842, 851.

[497] Vlastos, Χιακά, 228-31.

[498] G. Stella, p. 1091; Raphayni Caresini _Continuatio Chronicorum Andreæ Danduli_, _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._, XII. 420-1; Sanudo, _Vite de’ Duchi di Venezia_, _ibid._ XXII. 621-2; Matteo Villani, _Istorie_, _ibid._ XIV. 117-18.

[499] _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria_, XIII. 198; J. Justinian, part II. 165; J. Stellae, _Annales Ianuenses_, in _Rer. Ital. Script._, XVII. 1307-8.

[500] Chalkokondyles, p. 519.

[501] _Atti_, VI. 20, 353-4; XIII. 222, 231, 260-2, 996-7; Doukas, p. 314.

[502] Doukas, pp. 322-8.

[503] Veneroso, _Genio Ligure risvegliato, Prove_, p. 30.

[504] _Atti_, VII. part II. 94-6, 480-7; _The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph ben Joshua_ (transl. Bialloblotzky), p. 289.

[505] _Atti_, XXVIII. 761, 767.

[506] _Annual of the Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. (1909-10) 154-5; Χιακὰ Χρονικά. (Athens, 1914), II. 127.

[507] Thuani, _Historiarum sui temporis Libri cxxxviii._ (ed. 1620), II. 368-70; Bosio, _Dell’ Istoria della Sacra Religione et illᵐᵃ Militia di San Giovanni Gierosolimitano_, III. 757-9; Luccari, _Copioso Ristretto degli Annali di Rausa_, p. 147; A. Mauroceni, _Historia Veneta_, p. 335; Rhodokanakes, facing I. 359.

[508] Vlastos, Χιακά, 232-4.

[509] _Ann. of Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. 146.

[510] F. W. Hasluck, _ibid._ pp. 137-84.

[511] J. Justinian, part III. 116-18.

[512] P. Belon du Mans, _Les observations de plusieurs singularitez et choses memorables_ (Paris, 1588), pp. 185-7; N. de Nicolay, _Les navigations, peregrinations et voyages, faicts en la Turquie_ (Antwerp, 1576), pp. 66-7.

[513] _Ibid._ p. 76.

[514] Belon, p. 186.

[515] N. de Nicolay, p. 67.

[516] Targioni Tozzetti, _Relazione di alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana_ (ed. 2), V. 436; J. Justinian, part II. 71-7.

[517] Pp. 43-4.

[518] Published by G. Porro-Lambertenghi in _Miscellanea di Storia Italiana_, VI. 541-8.

[519] Tozzetti, V. 454.

[520] Thevet in _Ann. of Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. 183-4.

[521] J. Justinian, part I. 34-7; M. Giustiniani, _La Scio Sacra del Rito Latino_, pp. 15-16, 78-88; E. Alexandrides in Χιακὰ Χρονικά (Athens, 1911), I. 10-17; Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, II. 90-2.

[522] Miklosich und Müller, III. 260-4; _Atti_, XXVIII. 563-8; J. Justinian, part II. 82.

[523] J. Justinian, part I. 31-3; part II. 170-1; Thevet in _Ann. of Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. 183

[524] _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria_, I. 296; II. 1, 396; XI. 343; XVII. 241-51; XXVIII. 522, 543, 545-50, 805-6; XXXIV. 157, 253, 268, 322, 326, 345; _Les Registres de Boniface VIII_, I. 222-3; _Giornale Ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti_, I. 218; IX. 3-13.

[525] Doukas, 40-3, 46; Nikephoros Gregoras, III. 554; Chalkokondyles, 520; Kritoboulos: lib. II. c. 13; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 39; M. Villani, _Istorie_, and G. Stellae, _Annales Genuenses_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._, XIV. 447; XVII. 1094; Pii II _Commentarii_, 245; Ag. Giustiniano, _Annali della Repubblica di Genova_ (ed. 1854), II. 95; P. Bizari, _Senatus populique Genuensis ... historiæ_, 134; U. Folietæ, _Historiæ Genuensium libri XII_ (ed. 1585), 141-2; _Clarorum Ligurum Elogia_ (ed. 1573), 97-8.

[526] Servion, _Gestez et chroniques de la Mayson de Savoye_, II. 138-9.

[527] M. Villani, _Istorie_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._, XIV. 447.

[528] N. Gregoras, III. 503-4, 565.

[529] Servion, _op. cit._ II. 138-9, 143.

[530] Phrantzes, 48.

[531] Misti, XXVIII. f. 73 (Doc. of Sept. 20, 1358).

[532] Predelli, _I Libri Commemoriali della Repubblica di Venezia_, II. 266; _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 84-5.

[533] Predelli, _op. cit._ III. 156 (Documents of Jan. 11, 14, 1382).

[534] Raynaldi _Annales ecclesiastici_ (ed. 1752), VII. 19, 172; Innocentii VI Epistolæ secretæ, IV. f. 164 (Reg. Vat. 238). Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XII. 474-5.

[535] Raynaldi _op. cit._ 224. The invitation to Francesco, otherwise practically identical with that to John V, contains the important variant, that the Turkish race “tam potenter tamque fortiter _terram tuam ... obsidet_.” Gregorii XI Secret. Anno II. ff. 85-6 (Reg. Vat. 268). Jauna, _Histoire générale des roiaumes de Chypre ... etc._ II. 882.

[536] Raynaldi _op. cit._ VII. 249; Wadding, _Annales Ordinis Minorum_, VIII. 289; Gregorii XI Secret. Anno IV. f. 63 (Reg. Vat. 270).

[537] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, I. 433, 513, 531; II. 129-30, 159, 212, 250, 252-3, 255-6, 264-6.

[538] Libri Bullarum, IV. (1365-6), f. 270ᵛ.

[539] Chalkokondyles, 520-1; Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 13

[540] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 86-7.

[541] Hasluck in _B.S.A._, XV. 262; Conze, _Reise auf der Insel Lesbos_, 5; Newton, _Travels and Discoveries in the Levant_, I. 115.

[542] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 39-40, VII. 144, 344; _Narrative of the Embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the Court of Timour, at Samarkand_, A.D. 1403-6 (tr. Markham), 23; Bondelmonti, _Liber Insularum Archipelagi_ (ed. de Sinner), 115.

[543] _Atti_, XIII. 169, 953-67.

[544] Bauyn, _Mémoires du voiage fait en Hongrie_, f. 351-2; Froissart, _Chroniques_ (ed. K. de Lettenhove), XV. 345, 347. The relationship was as follows:

Amedeo V of Savoy | +----------------+----------------+ | | Catherine = Leopold I Anne = Andronikos III | of Austria | | | Catherine = Enguerrand Maria = Francesco I of Austria | de Coucy Palaiologina | Gattilusio | | Enguerrand VII de Coucy Francesco II Gattilusio

[545] _Le Livre des faicts du bon Messire Jean le Maingre dit Boucicaut_ (ed. Paris, 1825), part I. ch. 28; Delaville le Roulx, _La France en Orient au XIVᵉ siècle_, II. 33 (Doc. of April 15, 1397).

[546] _Ibid._ II. 34-5, 48, 91-3; Froissart, _Chroniques_, XVI. 38, 40, 261 (Doc. of June 24, 1397); Doukas, 52-3.

[547] Bauyn, _Mémoires du voiage_, f. 35; Froissart, _Chroniques_, XVI. 41-2.

[548] _Le Livre des faicts_, part I. ch. 28; Froissart, _Chroniques_, XVI. 46, 48-50. Le Roulx, _op. cit._ II. 43-5 (Doc. of Aug. 10, 1397).

[549] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 248-51.

[550] _Le Livre des faicts_, part I. ch. 31; _Narrative_, 24.

[551] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 93; Constantine the Philosopher, _Life of Stephen Lazarevich_ in _Glasnik_, XLII. 279; _Archiv für slavische Philologie_, XVIII. 429.

[552] Doukas, 75-6.

[553] _Narrative_, 23-4; _Mélanges historiques. Choix de documents_, III. 174.

[554] _Le Livre des faicts_, part II. chs. 14, 31; Le Roulx, _op. cit._ I. 484 n¹; II. 189.

[555] _Narrative_, 22-3.

[556] Gioffredo, _Storia delle Alpi Marittime_, in _Monumenta Historiæ Patriæ_, IV. 1001-2, 1077.

[557] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 89-90, 217.

[558] _Ibid._ I. 219.

[559] _Bibliotheca Carmelitana_, II. 943; Fontana, _Sacrum Theatrum Dominicanum_, 238; Sp. P. Lampros, _Catalogue of the Greek Manuscripts on Mount Athos_, II. 305.

[560] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta_, II. 140, 234, 338.

[561] Noiret, _Documents inédits pour servir à l’histoire de la domination vénitienne en Crète de 1380 à 1485_, pp. 107, 127.

[562] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 40; VII. 341. From _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 219, it has been assumed that he was still alive on May 25, 1409; but the Greek is confirmed by Noiret, _Documents_, 161, where Nicolò is described as regent on April 4, 1405, and by Libri Bullarum, XXIV. (1409-16) f. 194ᵛ, where Jacopo is addressed as “lord of Mytilene” on April 12, 1409.

[563] Bondelmonti, _Liber Insularum_, 115.

[564] Noiret, _Documents_, p. 161; Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, II. 127; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 279-80, 282.

[565] Innocent VII. Ann. I. Lib. Mist. ff. 53-4. Bened. XIII. Avin. t. XL. ff. 157-9.

[566] Probably between April 12 and May 25. _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 217-9; Libri Bullarum, _l.c._

[567] Inscription at Ænos, _B.S.A._, XV. 251, 254: Χριστιανικῆς Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας Δελτίον, VIII. 16.

[568] Lib. IV. c. 13.

[569] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 43-4; III. 24-5; Noiret, _Documents_, 230-1.

[570] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 176, 188, 315.

[571] Libri Bullarum, XXIV. (1409-16).

[572] Doukas, 106, 108; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, III. 118-20; _Revue_, IV. 574; V. 193.

[573] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 219-20.

[574] Between March 13, 1426 (probably after May 11, 1428) and October 14, 1428. _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 219-20; II. 86-7. Hopf’s assumption that it was Jacopo who was killed in the fall of the tower must be wrong, because Bondelmonti, writing in 1422, speaks of that event as having occurred _meis diebus_. The allusion to the lord of Foglia Vecchia as a distinct person in the document of May 11, 1428, indicates that Jacopo was still alive.

[575] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 40, 492; VII. 95; Gioffredo, _op. cit._ 1077; Anselme, _Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison de France_, IV. 501.

[576] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 114.

[577] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 347; Bertrandon de la Brocquière, _Le Voyage d’Outremer_ in _Recueil de Voyages et de Documents_ (ed. Ch. Schefer), XII. 173-4.

[578] _B.S.A._ XV. 258.

[579] _B.S.A._ XV. 254-6; Χρ. Ἀρχ. Ἑτ. Δελτίον, VIII. 13, 16-7, 19-20, 29-30.

[580] _l.c._

[581] Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln des Thrakischen Meeres_, 55-6; Pl. II. 7, 8; _Athenische Mitteilungen_, XXXIV. 26-7; _Atti_, XI. 341.

[582] Tozzetti, _Relazioni d’alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana_ (ed. 1773), V. 452.

[583] _Joannis Canabutzæ magistri ad principem Æni et Samothraces in Dionysium Halicarnassensem commentarius_, 2, 14; _B.S.A._ XV. 256.

[584] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 44.

[585] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 220-1; II. 86-9; III. 314-5; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 371-2; VI. 96.

[586] _Documenti diplomatici tratti dagli Archivj Milanesi_, III. 49 n¹.

[587] _Giornale Ligustico_, II. 90-3, 292-6, 313-4, 316; _Atti_, XXIII. 265; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 112.

[588] Chalkokondyles, 462; Pero Tafur, _Andanças é viajes_ in _Colleccion de libros españoles raros ó curiosos_, VIII. 159, 187; _Giornale Ligustico_, II. 292-3; Lampros, _Catalogue_, II. 305. A Genoese document (_Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 67), proves that Alexios IV died in 1429, not, as usually assumed, _c._ 1445.

[589] Phrantzes, 191.

[590] Stefano Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 199.

[591] Phrantzes, 193-5; Chalkokondyles, 306; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VII. 75; _Ekthesis Chronica_, 7.

[592] _Description des Îles de l’Archipel_ (ed. Legrand), 92; Phrantzes, 96; _Ath. Mitt._ XXII. 119 n³.

[593] Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 37, Pl. III, 4; Libri Bullarum, XXXIV. (1432-3), f. 112.

[594] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, III. 24-5; Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 436.

[595] Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 449, 451; De Rossi, _Inscriptiones Christianæ Urbis Romæ_, II. part I. 372 n⁴; _Atti_, XIII. 983.

[596] Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 435-6, 447, 451-2; Pero Tafur, in _op. cit._ VIII. 134, 187.

[597] Colucci, _Delle Antichità Picene_, XV. pp. cxxxiii, cxxxvii-cxli; Codex Vat. lat. 5250, ff. 11-13, 15-17 (mostly published in _Ath. Mitt._ XXII. 115-7); Ciriaci Anconitani codex (in Biblioteca Capitolare of Treviso), I. 138, f. 152ᵛ _et seqq._

[598] _Ibid._ f. 152 _et sqq._; Colucci, _Delle Antichità_, XV. p. cxxxii; Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 459; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 341-2; De Rossi, _Inscriptiones_, II. part I. 370 n¹; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VII. 53, 384.

[599] Conze, Hauser und Niemann, _Archaeologische Untersuchungen auf Samothrake_, I. 1 n¹, 2, 16, Pls. IV-VIII, LXII; vol. II. Pl. IX; Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 62, Pl. XII; Cod. Vat. lat. 5250, f. 14; _Annali dell’ Instituto_ (1842), XIV. 141 and _tav. d’agg._ p. 3, where the date should be, ͵ϛϡξγʹ = 1454/5; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 94; _Ath. Mitt._, XXXIV. 28.

[600] Cod. Vat. lat. 5250, f. 11, published by Ziebarth, _Eine Inschriftenhandschrift der Hamburger Stadtbibliothek_, 15; _Ath. Mitt._, XVIII. 361; XXXI. 405-8; Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 82, Pl. III, 5, 9, 13.

[601] Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 435; Moschides, Ἡ Λῆμνος, I. 168.

[602] Leonardi Chiensis, _De vera nobilitate_, 55; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VII. 427.

[603] _Ibid._ VIII. 54; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 347-9.

[604] Chalkokondyles, 519. But Ænos was described in 1457 as _semper in servitute Teucrorum_ (Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 366).

[605] _Giornale Ligustico_, II. 295-6; _Revue_, VIII. 43.

[606] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 350; _Revue_, VIII. 29, 65; Chalkokondyles, 519. Folietæ _Clarorum Ligurum Elogia_ (ed. 1573), 97-8; B. Campofulgosi _Exemplorum, hoc est, dictorum factorumque memorabilium ... lib. IX_ (ed. Bâle), 328 (who makes her the wife of Luchino); Æneæ Sylvii, _Opera ... omnia_, 355-6 (who calls the heroine a virgin, and who heard the story told in 1455 by the bishop of Caffa, who had heard it in Lesbos). Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 317-8.

[607] _Atti_, XIII. 247.

[608] Phrantzes, 327.

[609] Doukas, 266.

[610] Kritoboulos, lib. I. cc. 74-5; Doukas, 314, 328; Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 198-9.

[611] Pp. 321-2.

[612] Doukas, 326, 328-35; Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 5; Campofulgosi _Exemplorum_, 526; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, 26; Ag. Giustiniani, _Annali_, II. 384; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 354.

[613] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 349-50.

[614] Kritoboulos, lib. II. cc. 11-16; III. 24; Doukas, 335; Chalkokondyles, 469; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ, 25; _Ecthesis Chronica_, 17-18. Sa’d al-Dīn (tr. Bratutti), _Chronica dell’ origine e progressi di casa Ottomana_, II. 168; Hadji Khalfa, _Cronologia historica_ (tr. Carli), 130; Hammer, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches_ (ed. 1828), II. 20 nᵃ; Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 82, Pl. III, 11.

[615] Doukas, 335-7; Chalkokondyles, 469.

[616] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 353-5; Raynaldi _Annales_, X. 56, 59, 61-2; Reg. Vat. 443, f. 140.

[617] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 231.

[618] Guglielmotti, _Storia della Marina Pontificia_, 260 n; Æneæ Sylvii _Opera ... omnia_ (ed. Bâle), 370.

[619] Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 23; Doukas, 338; Chalkokondyles, 469; the two last say that Imbros was also captured in 1456—a statement contradicted not only by Kritoboulos, but by the omission of Imbros from the list of papal islands in _Atti_, VI. 937-8 and in Raynaldi _Annales_, X. 88, which shows that the capture of the other three took place before Dec. 31, 1456. Pius II’s letter (Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 113) shows that Imbros was “still under the rule of the infidels” in 1459.

[620] Doukas, 338; Kritoboulos, lib. III. c. 10; _Atti_, VI. 800; Raynaldi, _Annales_, X. 111; Chalkokondyles, 519; Letter of Scarampi to Gaetani of Sept. 15, 1457, _apud_ Guglielmotti, _Storia della Marina Pontificia_, II. 280; Reg. Vat. 443, f. 113.

[621] _Giornale Ligustico_, III. 313-4.

[622] Doukas, 346; Chalkokondyles, 520, 528; Kritoboulos, lib. IV. c. 2; Æneæ Sylvii, _Opera ... omnia_ (ed. Bâle), 355; Ag. Giustiniani, _Annali_, II. 384; Magno, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 201.

[623] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 363-4.

[624] J. Paulides, Μαρία Γατελούζη in Ἡ Ἑλλὰς τὴν Βάρβιτον. Rhodokanakes, Ἰουστινιάναι—Χίος, I. 115 n. 101; II. 107.

[625] Raynaldi _Annales_, X. 179-80.

[626] Kritoboulos, lib. III. cc. 14, 15, 17, 18, 24; Chalkokondyles, 469-70, 483, 494; Æneæ Sylvii _Opera_, 370; Magno, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 200 (confused); Phrantzes, 413-4.

[627] Raynaldi, _Annales_, X. 285-6; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 113-5.

[628] _Giornale Ligustico_, III. 180-1 n; V. 352-3, 355-61, 363; _Atti_, V. 429; Rymer, _Fœdera_, XI. 418, 441.

[629] _Atti_, VII. part I. 77-8, 108; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 364-6; Doukas, 341.

[630] Βυζαντίς, II. 266; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 342-3; VIII. 94-5, 361.

[631] S. Cali (Καλή, the Greek equivalent of “Bonne”).

[632] Leonardi Chiensis _De Lesbo a Turcis capta_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 359-66 (an eye-witness); Magno, _ibid._ 201-2; Doukas, 345-6, 512; Chalkokondyles, 518-21, 523-9, 553; Kritoboulos, lib. IV. cc. 11-14; Phrantzes, 94; Malipiero, _Annali Veneti_, in _Archivio Storico Italiano_, VII. 11; Pii II _Commentarii_, 244; _Atti_, VII. part I. 159-60, 190; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 366-7; Sabellici _Historiæ Rerum Venetarum_ (ed. 1556), 867, 873; Cambini and Spandugino _apud_ Sansovino, _Historia Universale dell’ Origine et Imperio de’ Turchi_ (ed. 1573), ff. 156, 191; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ, 26; Bosio, _Dell’ Historia della sacra religione di San Giovanni_, I. 196; _The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph ben Joshua_ (tr. Bialloblotzky), 289.

[633] _Atti_, VII. part I. 227, 242, 244.

[634] Sabellici _op. cit._ 883; Malipiero in _Arch. Stor. It._, VII. 28; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, VI. 93, 97; Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 204; Chalkokondyles, 565; Phrantzes, 415.

[635] Sabellici _op. cit._ 885-6; Malipiero, _l.c._; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 244, VI. 98; Phrantzes, _l.c._; Sanudo and Navagiero _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._, XXII. 1170; XXIII. 1123, 1132; Kritoboulos, lib. V. c. 7; Sa’d al-Dīn, II. 223; Cepio, _De P. Mocenigi rebus gestis_, 30.

[636] Sathas, _op. cit._ VI. 99; Malipiero, 37; Sabellicus, 890; Navagiero, 1125; Secreta, XXII. f. 186; Magno, 204.

[637] Malipiero, 50; Sanudo and Navagiero in _R.I.S._, XXII. 1190, XXIII. 1128; Magno, 206; Phrantzes, 448.

[638] Magno, 205, 208; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, V. 48; Malipiero, 50, 59, 67, 107, 121; Sanudo, 1190, 1210; Kritoboulos, lib. V. c. 15; Miklosich und Müller, Acta, III. 297; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 299-318.

[639] Malipiero, 44; Sabellicus, 895; Cambini _apud_ Sansovino, f. 158; Phrantzes, 447; Sa’d al-Dīn, II. 244; Hammer, II. 98 nᵃ; Piacenza, _L’Egeo Redivivo_, 439.

[640] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 370-2.

[641] _Ibid._ V. 367-70.

[642] Gottlob, _Aus der Camera Apostolica_, 293.

[643] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, I. 537-9.

[644] Anonymous, Οἱ Γατελοῦζοι ἐν Λέσβῳ, 70 n¹.

[645] _Atti_, XXXIV. 322, 326, 345.

[646] P. 521.

[647] Schlumberger, _Numismatique de l’Orient latin_, 436-43; _Supplément_, 18-19; Pls XVI, XVII, XXI; Lampros, _Catalogue_, II. 305; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 41, 491-2; VII. 87-8.

[648] Fontana, _Sacrum Theatrum Dominicanum_, 81; _Scriptores Ordinis Prædicatorum_ (ed. Echard), I. 816-7; Rovetta, _Bibliotheca Provinciæ Lombardiæ Sacri Ordinis Prædicatorum_, 76; _Bullarium Ordinis Fr. Prædicatorum_ (ed. Bremond). III. 210-11, 236, 336.

[649] _De vera nobilitate_, 53, 55, 82-3.

[650] Reg. Vat. 443, ff. 111-2.

[651] Jireček, _Geschichte der Bulgaren_, 449.

[652] Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches_, III. 132, 319.

[653] Hopf, in Ersch und Gruber’s _Encyklopädie_, LXXXVI. 189.

[654] Rycaut in Knolles, _Turkish History_, II. 87 (ed. 1687).

[655] Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, V. 339. Paparregopoulos, V. 575.

[656] Finlay, VI. 11.

[657] P. 308.

[658] _Historia Patriarchica_, 102-7; Cobham, _The Patriarchs of Constantinople_; Paparregopoulos, _op. cit._ V. 502-36; Finlay, V. 130-49.

[659] The Serb Patriarchate of Ipek was practically removed to Carlovitz in 1738, and ceased to exist even in name in 1766. The Bulgarian Patriarchate of Ochrida was formally abolished in 1767.

[660] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 128.

[661] Paparregopoulos, V. 471.

[662] Rycaut, in Knolles, _op. cit._ II. 90. Ranke, _Fürsten u. Völker von Süd. Europa_, p. 69, says that it ceased between 1630 and 1650. Paparregopoulos (V. 471) puts the date of its abolition in 1638; Finlay (V. 163-4) at 1676.

[663] Paparregopoulos says that “all but one” were Greeks; but he includes the Albanian family of Ghika and the Kallimachai, who came, as their latest biographer, M. Jorga, has shown, from Moldavia. See my notice in _The English Historical Review_, XVIII. 577. Blancard, _Les Mavroyéni_.

[664] Finlay, V. 21, 31.

[665] Zinkeisen, III. 360.

[666] Paparregopoulos, V. 489.

[667] Paparregopoulos, V. 494.

[668] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. pp. liv-lxi; and vols. VII.-IX., which contain documents relating to them from 1464 to 1570, some of their literary productions, and a picture of one of them fully armed.

[669] Finlay, V. 122

[670] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XIII. 273-317.

[671] Θρήνος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, l. 354 _apud_ Ellissen, _Analekten_, III.

[672] Gregorovius, _Storia della Città di Roma nel medio evo_ [ed. 1901], III. 826; IV. 207, 240; Pastor, _Geschichte der Päpste_, II. 382; Lanciani, _Wanderings in the Roman Campagna_, 217.

[673] Paruta, _Storia della Guerra di Cipro_, 79-80.

[674] _Op. cit._ 294.

[675] _Memorie istoriche dei Monarchi Ottomani_, 401.

[676] Paruta, 299-300. _Négociations de la France dans le Levant_, III. 191.

[677] pp. 212-214.

[678] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 171.

[679] Paruta, 391.

[680] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 175, where the dates of their deaths, given in his Χρονικὸν Ἀνέκδοτον Γαλαξειδίου, p. 153, are corrected; Philadelpheus, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἐπὶ Τουρκοκρατίας, I. 40.

[681] Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches_, III. 529.

[682] Crusius, _Turco-Græcia_, VII. 10, 19; Laborde, _Athènes aux xvᵉ, xviᵉ et xviiᵉ siècles_, I. 55-60.

[683] It is headed Περὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς and has last been published and annotated by my friend K. Philadelpheus, in his excellent Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἐπὶ Τουρκοκρατίας, I. 189-92. He assigns to it the date 1628.

[684] Philadelpheus, I. 202-8; Konstantinides, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν (ed. 2), pp. 447-50.

[685] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα τῆς Ἱστορίας τῶν Ἀθηναίων (ed. 2), I. 191, 336.

[686] Konstantinides thinks his figures much too high (_op. cit._ 442-7).

[687] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηναίων, II. 77-83. Konstantinides (pp. 421-2) relying on a statement of Sanuto that the governor of Athens, even before 1470, was styled only _subashi_, thinks that all the time down to 1610 Athens was merely a district of a _sandjak_. Philadelpheus (I. 287-90) agrees with the latter view, but extends the duration of this arrangement to 1621 or even later.

[688] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, pp. 178-9.

[689] See the Greek history of Epeiros given in Pouqueville, _Voyage dans la Grèce_, V. 82-90.

[690] Finlay, _History of Greece_, V. 57, 90-1, 94, 96, 101, 108.

[691] Dapper, _Description des Îles de l’Archipel_, p. 224.

[692] Spon, _Voyage_, II. 23 (ed. 1679).

[693] Finlay, V. 108, 114.

[694] Laborde, I. 67-70. An Austrian archæologist has suggested that the Hermes, Paris, or Perseus, of Antikythera, discovered some 20 years ago, and now at Athens, was part of the spoil of a vessel bound for England which foundered in 1640 off that island.

[695] His genealogy is given in Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 197, n. 2.

[696] Sathas, p. 209.

[697] _Ibid._ pp. 197-210.

[698] Nani, _Istoria della R. Veneta_, pt. II. p. 134.

[699] Randolph, _The Present State of the Morea_, p. 9; Guillet, _Athènes ancienne et nouvelle_, pp. 28-38. It must be added, however, that the Capuchins of Athens, upon whose notes this book was based, may from theological bias have exaggerated the misdeeds of the Orthodox clergy. On this ground the local historian, Alexandrakos, in his Ἱστορία τῆς Μάνης, p. 18, indignantly rejects these accusations. But in 1894 I heard in Athens a similar story about a Thessalian priest, implicated in a celebrated case of brigandage.

[700] Finlay, V. 116-7; Spon, I. 123; Sathas, pp. 308-10; Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους, V. 493; Leake, _Travels in the Morea_, III. 450.