Part 67
[701] Laborde, I. 63; Philadelpheus (I. 184, 187) puts his visit in 1621. The passage about Athens is in his _Voyage de Levant_ (ed. 1645), pp. 473-5.
[702] Laborde, I. 75, 201; Guillet, p. 223.
[703] His _Relation d’État présent de la ville d’Athènes_ is reprinted in full in Laborde’s book.
[704] Laborde, I. 176; Finlay, V. 104, n. 2; Ray’s _Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages_, vol. II.; Randolph, _The Present State of the Morea_; Magni, _Relazione della città d’Atene_.
[705] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 135.
[706] Laborde, II. 358, 363. The Venetian report, given in Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστ. καὶ Ἐθν. Ἑτ. V. 226, says the _borgo_ in 1687 contained “4000 and more houses.”
[707] Gregorovius, _Geschichte der Stadt Athen im Mittelalter_, II. 417 n.
[708] _Ubi supra_, II. 187.
[709] There is a picture, taken from Stuart, of this Παναγία στὴν πέτρα in Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 280. See his Μνημεῖα, I. 93. It was destroyed by Hadji Ali, to provide materials for the defences of Athens against the Albanians in 1778.
[710] Laborde, I. 126 n.
[711] In the third volume of Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία.
[712] Spon, II. 180. Even now there is no synagogue in Athens.
[713] _E.g._ the thief who pillaged the king’s study at Tatoi in 1902 was an Albanian from Markopoulo, between Athens and Laurion. Many of the names of the Attic villages—_e.g._ Tatoi, Liosia and Liopesi—are Albanian.
[714] Printed by Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, II. 238-43.
[715] Guillet, who tells the story, upon which Spon casts doubt, places this under Ahmed I. Spon says the boon was granted about 1645.
[716] Ἄρχοντες, νοικοκυραῖοι, παζαρῖται, ξωτάρηδες.
[717] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 102.
[718] _The Present State of the Morea_, p. 22.
[719] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 120.
[720] Ἐπῆραν τὰ παιδιὰ ἀπὸ τὴν Ἀθήνα [_sic_] are the words. This chronicle, which is dated 1606, has been re-published by Kampouroglos in his Μνημεῖα, I. 89-90, and by Lampros, _Ecthesis Chronica and Chronicon Athenarum_, 85-6.
[721] Spon, II. 103.
[722] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 33; Paparregopoulos, V. 597.
[723] The θρῆνος for him is published in Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 7-27, and by Legrand, _Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire_, II. 123-47.
[724] Laborde, I. 208.
[725] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 174.
[726] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 120.
[727] Vernon, in Ray’s _Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages_, II. 22.
[728] Spon, II. 194; Paparregopoulos, V. 645. Philadelpheus has treated exhaustively of the Athenian schools in the Turkish period (II. ch. XIX.).
[729] In Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, vol. III.
[730] Kampouroglos, (Ἱστορία, II. 37) thinks that it had been the metropolitan church of Athens during the whole Frankish period. Philadelpheus (I. 178, 273, 312) agrees with him. When I visited it I could see not only that it had been a mosque, but that it might easily have been a church. There are old pillars inside it, a continuation of those in the Roman market outside.
[731] Ἱστορία, II. 275, 304. Philadelpheus, I. 273. This identification is conclusively proved not only by tradition among very old Athenians, but by an entry in a Gospel found at Ægina with the words τοῦ Καθολικοῦ τῆς Ἀθήνας τοῦ Ἁγίου Παντελεήμονος. This church stood in the square where the public auctions are still held.
[732] Spon, II. 155, 172. “Deli-Dagh” is a translation of “Monte Matto,” the Italian version of Hymettos. Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 50.
[733] Babin in Laborde, I. 188 n.
[734] Finlay, V. 100.
[735] Spon, II. 192-4; Laborde, I. 163.
[736] Laborde, I. 81, 198; Spon, II. 121.
[737] Spon, II. 122.
[738] Spon, II. 107-8; Laborde, I. 81.
[739] Babin, in Laborde, I. 199.
[740] Randolph, _The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago_, p. 5.
[741] Spon, II. 179.
[742] The Greeks call any large beast a δράκος.
[743] Spon, II. 211, 213, 220, 223, 230; Randolph, _Present State of the Morea_, p. 1.
[744] Vernon, _ubi supra_, II. 22, 25.
[745] Spon, II. 16, 23, 28, 41, 51, 57-62, 65, 73, 232, 246; Finlay, V. 100; Vernon, _ubi supra_, II. 27.
[746] Paparregopoulos, V. 590.
[747] Spon, II. 219, 270-3.
[748] Randolph, _The Present State of the Morea_, p. 4.
[749] Pègues, _Histoire ... de Santorin_, 591-619.
[750] Spon, I. 149.
[751] Randolph, _The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago_, 8-14.
[752] Sanger, _Histoire nouvelle des anciens Ducs_, 305-24; Sathas, Νεοελληνικὴ Φιλολογία, 345; Dowling, _Hellenism in England_, 46-7, 80-5.
[753] Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 172-3.
[754] Hopf, _Veneto-byzantinische Analekten_, pp. 422-6; and in Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 177.
[755] _Racconto historico della Veneta Guerra in Levante_ (Colonia, 1691), I. 62, 65.
[756] Laborde, _Athènes aux xvᵉ, xviᵉ et xviiᵉ siècles_, II. 74-8.
[757] Ἡμερολόγιον Μάτεση _apud_ Sathas, Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, I. 198; Chiotes, Ἱστορικὰ Ἀπομνημονεύματα, III. 281, 318.
[758] _La Morea combattuta dall’ armi Venete_ (Venetia, 1686), pp. 180-2.
[759] Locatelli, I. 151, 161, 167, 174, 213.
[760] Mateses _apud_ Sathas, I. 210; Jireček, _Geschichte der Serben_, II. i. 139; Locatelli, I. 263, 276.
[761] _Ibid._ I. 338.
[762] _Journal d’Anna Akerhjelm_, _apud_ Laborde, II. 307.
[763] Locatelli, I. 348.
[764] Morosini’s dispatches _apud_ Laborde, II. 121-31.
[765] Locatelli, II. 3.
[766] Laborde, I. 116-17.
[767] Morosini’s dispatch _apud_ Laborde, II. 158; Chandler, _Travels in Asia Minor and Greece_ (ed. 1825), II. 111.
[768] _Apud_ Laborde, II. 277; Locatelli, II. 3; Ranke, “Die Venezianer in Morea,” in _Sämmt. Werke_, XLII. 297.
[769] Locatelli, II. 8; Morosini’s dispatch _apud_ Laborde, II. 162.
[770] Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστ. καὶ Ἐθν. Ἑταιρίας, V. 222-7: Locatelli, II. 24-34.
[771] Laborde, II. 358.
[772] _Ibid._ II. 279.
[773] _Ibid._ II. 279, 313.
[774] _Ibid._ II. 179, 317.
[775] _Ibid._ II. 150, 172, 176, 180, 182; Fanelli, _Atene Attica_, pp. 113, 308, 317.
[776] Laborde, II. 90; Mateses _apud_ Sathas, I. 216.
[777] _Atene Attica_, p. 344.
[778] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 43; Philadelpheus, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, II. 315; Δελτίον, V. 545.
[779] Mateses, _loc. cit._; Locatelli, II. 50; Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 189, 296; Ἱστορία, I. 343; III. 256.
[780] Δελτίον, V. 457; Lampros, Ἱστορικὰ Μελετήματα, p. 217.
[781] Locatelli, II. 109, 164, 247; Garzoni, _Istoria della Repubblica di Venezia_ (ed. 1720), I. 365.
[782] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 34-6.
[783] _Ibid._ I. 211; Philadelpheus, II. 62.
[784] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, II. 339; Konstantinides, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, p. 494, n. 1.
[785] J. Benizelos, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν _apud_ Philadelpheus, II. 273.
[786] Garzoni, I. 432-4, 509-10; Δελτίον, V. 525.
[787] Garzoni, I. 622, 629; Tournefort, _Relation d’un voyage du Levant_, I. 141.
[788] Authorities, the reports of the Venetian governors, used by Ranke for his essay “Die Venezianer in Morea” (_Sämmt. Werke_, XLII. 277-361), and by Zinkeisen (_Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches_, V. 473-89), have since been published by the late Professor Lampros in his Ἱστορικὰ Μελετήματα, pp. 199-220, and in Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστορικῆς καὶ Ἐθνολογικῆς Ἑταιρίας, II. 282-317, 686-710; V. 228-51, 425-567, 605-823. For the campaign of 1715 Brue, _Journal de la campagne_; Diedo, _Storia della Repubblica di Venezia_, IV. 73-107; the Greek poem by Manthos of Joannina (an eye-witness), “Conquête de la Morée par les Turcs” in Legrand, _Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire_, III. 280-331; Ferrari, _Delle notizie storiche della lega ... contra ... Acmet III_, pp. 41-69; _Chronique de l’expédition des Turcs en Morée_, 1715, _attribuée à Constantin Dioikétès_.
[789] _Itinéraire_ (ed. 1826), I. 80-2; Lampros, p. 209.
[790] _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, pp. 385-90.
[791] Buchon, _Nouvelles Recherches_, II. i. 99, 102, which disprove the statement that it was introduced from Naxos about 1580.
[792] French Consular dispatches _apud_ Zinkeisen, V. 486, n. 2.
[793] _Voyages_, I. 462.
[794] IV. 83.
[795] Lamprynides, Ἡ Ναυπλία, 230-40.
[796] I. 138.
[797] Δελτίον, V. 802; Ferrari, p. 44.
[798] _History of Modern Greece_, I. 242 n.; Depellegrin, _Relation du voyage dans la Morée_, p. 14; Lamprynides, p. 284.
[799] Philadelpheus, II. 69.
[800] Zinkeisen, V. 499 n.; Gerola, _Monumenti Veneti nell’ Isola di Creta_, I. ii. 535.
[801] _Art. Am._ II. 658; _Epist. ex Ponto_, IV. xiv. 45.
[802] _H. N._ III. 26.
[803] II. 627; V. 650.
[804] VII. 480.
[805] III. 12, § 2.
[806] Ed. Wesseling, 323, 329, 332, 489, 497, 549, 608, 611-12.
[807] Ed. Teubner, p. 13.
[808] _Travels in Northern Greece_, I. 2.
[809] _Voyage dans la Grèce_, I. 284.
[810] _Acta et Diplomata res Albaniæ mediæ ætatis illustrantia_, I. 4, 5, 7.
[811] Procopius (ed. Teubner), II. p. 23.
[812] III. 56.
[813] Jireček, _Geschichte der Bulgaren_, 167, 191, 202 n.
[814] Ed. Teubner, I. 49-50, 126, 132, 137, 161, 177, 187, 193-94; II. 168-69, 189, 194, 197; _Recueil des historiens des Croisades: Historiens occidentaux_, III. 177.
[815] _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, II. xii. 118, 184.
[816] Niketas, 118-19.
[817] _Font. Rer. Aust._ II. xii. 472, 570.
[818] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, III. 240; M. Sanudo, _ap._ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 107; Ughelli, _Italia Sacra_, VI. 774.
[819] Del Giudice, _Codice Diplomatico del Regno di Carlo Iᵒ e IIᵒ d’Angiò_, I. 308; Pachymeres, I. 508.
[820] Buchon, _Recherches et Matériaux_, I. 33.
[821] Del Giudice, II. i. 239; _Act. et Dip. Alb._ I. 73, 84, 85, 93, 94.
[822] _Ibid._ 106, 115, 117, 127, 139; _Archivio Storico Italiano_, ser. IV. ii. 355; _Font. Rer. Aust._ ii. xiv. 226, 243.
[823] _Act. et Dip. Alb._ I. 146, 157.
[824] Ducange, _Histoire de l’Empire de Constantinople_ (ed. 1729), II. _Recueil_, 21, 22.
[825] _Act. et Dip. Alb._ I. 159; _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, I. 150, 233; Miklosich und Müller, III. 109.
[826] _Dip. Ven.-Lev._ I. 135, 161; _Act. et Dip. Alb._ I. 214, 215, 220, 237; _Archivio Veneto_, XX. 94.
[827] _Dip. Ven.-Lev._ I. 125, 130, 136-38, 147-49, 154, 159-62, 191; _Arch. Ven._ XX. 92; _Act. et Dip. Alb._ I. 217, 245.
[828] Cantacuzene, I. 495.
[829] _Starine_, IV. 29; Jireček, _Geschichte der Serben_, I. 385 (thus disproving Hopf’s statement, for which there is no authority, that Valona became Serbian in 1337).
[830] _Spomenik_, XI. 29, 30.
[831] _Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum Meridionalium_, III. 176; Predelli, _I Libri Commemoriali_, III. p. 307.
[832] Hopf _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXV. 458ᵇ.
[833] _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._ IV. 58.
[834] _Ibid._ XXVII. 264; Miklosich, _Monumenta Serbica_, 178.
[835] Orbini, _Il regno degli Slavi_, 289; _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._ IV. 100-103. For the history of Saseno cp. Lampros in Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XI. 57-93.
[836] _Ibid._ VII. 145; _Historia della casa Musachia_ _ap._ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 290.
[837] From _turri del Prego, turris Pirgi_, Hopf has evolved Parga, which in 1320 formed part of the Despotat of Epeiros (_Dip. Ven.-Lev._ I. 170), and became Venetian in 1401. Pyrgos was at the mouth of the Semeni (_Act. et Dip. Alb._ II. 107, III).
[838] _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._ IV. 226.
[839] _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._ IV. 263, 266, 308, 349.
[840] Miklosich und Müller, II. 230; Hopf, _Chroniques_, _l.c._; Chalkokondyles, 251.
[841] _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._ IV. 384, 412, 423; V. 81, 120; XII. 198, 199, 263; Gelcich, _La Zedda e la Dinastia dei Balšidi_, 204.
[842] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, I. 173.
[843] _Epigrammata reperta per Illyricum_, p. XXI.
[844] _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._ XXII. 372.
[845] Hopf _ap._ Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 159ᵃ.
[846] Sathas, Μνημ. VI. 135, 137, 139, 173, 218.
[847] Sathas, Μνημ. IX. 174.
[848] A. Mauroceni, _Historia Veneta_ (ed. 1623), 172.
[849] Sathas, Μνημ. IX. 218; Paruta, _Storia della guerra di Cipro_, 225.
[850] Predelli, _Commem._ VII. pp. 190-93.
[851] Garzoni, _Istoria della Repubblica di Venezia_ (ed. 1720), I. 365-71.
[852] _Ibid._ 390-407; _Epirotica_, 254.
[853] _Voyage_, I. 285.
[854] Aravantinos, Χρονογραφία τῆς Ἠπείρου, I. 190-92, 248-49.
[855] _Ibid._ I. 261, 288, 306, 311, 319, 328-29, 383, 400-1, 409-10.
[856] _Diplomatische Aktenstücke_ (Wien, 1914), p. 71.
[857] _Il Messaggero_, Oct. 31, 1914.
[858] I. 333.
[859] Lost in 1903, but recently re-discovered at Corfù. See _Morning Post_, July 25, 1916.
[860] _Ur_ = “Prince” in Hungarian.
[861] Justly, as _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._, I. 131 show.
[862] Jireček (II. 120 n. 2) has shown that the form “Obilich” was substituted in the eighteenth century, because “Kobilich” (= “son of a mare”) was considered vulgar.
[863] _Il Regno degli Slavi_, p. 294.
[864] _Copioso Ristretto degli Annali di Rausa_, pp. 85, 132.
[865] _Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum Meridionalium_, XXI. 123.
[866] _Historia Byzantina_, I. 347.
[867] _Abhandlungen der historischen Classe der k. bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften_, VIII. 698.
[868] _Istorija Crne Gore_, p. 43.
[869] _Turcs et Monténégrins_, pp. 20, 30, 33.
[870] _Istorija o Černoj Gorê_, Italian translation by Ciàmpoli, pp. 23, 25, 29-30.
[871] In Ersch und Gruber, _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXVI. 101; _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, p. 534.
[872] _Trésor de Chronologie_, p. 1773.
[873] _Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid._ IV. 301, 305, 372, 377.
[874] Gelcich, _La Zedda e la Dinastia dei Balšidi_, p. 226.
[875] _Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid._ V. 68; XVII. 36.
[876] Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 42-3.
[877] _Die serbischen Dynasten Crnojević_, p. 61.
[878] _Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid._ XXI. 10.
[879] _Ibid._ XXI. 164-5, 167-8, 202, 205, 382, 384.
[880] Miklosich, _Monumenta Serbica_, p. 566.
[881] Between May 2 and November 11: _Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid._ XXII. 364, 383.
[882] _Ibid._ XXVII. 212.
[883] _Wissenschaftliche Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina_, II. 229.
[884] I have drawn largely for this essay from the _Wissenschaftliche Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina_, of which twelve volumes were published during the Austro-Hungarian occupation, and which throw new light on many points of Bosnian history. I have also visited all the chief places of historic interest in the occupied territory and the _sandjak_ of Novibazar.
[885] P. 159 (ed. Bonn).
[886] _Wiss. Mitth._ I. 333, 434.
[887] Constantine Porph. III. 156, 160.
[888] Pp. 104, 131-32 (ed. Bonn).
[889] _Wiss. Mitth._ VII. 215-20; Miklosich, _Monumenta Serbica_, 1; Theiner, _Vetera Monumenta Slavorum Meridionalium historiam illustrantia_, I. 6, 12-13, 15, 19-20, 22.
[890] Miklosich, _Mon. Serb._, 24, 28-30, 32-34; Theiner, _Vetera Monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia_, I. 31-32, 55-56, 72, 113, 120, 128-30, 133, 137, 147, 162-63, 168-73, 201-06; Thomas Archidiaconus in _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._, XXVI. 91, 103, 105, 113, 121, 195.
[891] _Wiss. Mitth._ XI. 260, 262.
[892] _Ibid._ XI. 278; Orbini, _Il Regno degli Slavi_, 350.
[893] L. v. Thallóczy in _Wiss. Mitth._ XI. 268-73 (reprinted in his _Studien zur Geschichte Bosniens und Serbiens im Mittelalter_, 7-75).
[894] Miklosich, _Mon. Serb._ 42, 44, 60, 69; Theiner, _Mon. Hung._ I. 230, 273-76, 303, 348, 359-60, 364, 375-78, 395, 403, 456, 458, 463; _Mon. Slav._ I. 135.
[895] _Wiss. Mitth._ XI. 184, 235, 239-44; Miklosich, _Mon. Serb._ 101-03, 105-07; Thallóczy, _op. cit._, 273.
[896] _Wiss. Mitth._ IV. 324-42; Miklosich, _Mon. Serb._ 187.
[897] Makuscev, _Monumenta historica Slavorum Meridionalium_, I. 528; Doukas (Italian version), 354 (ed. Bonn).
[898] Jireček, _Geschichte der Serben_, II. 126.
[899] _Wiss. Mitth._ II. 94-124; IV. 390-93; VI. 284-90; Thallóczy, _op. cit._, 303.
[900] _Recueil de Voyages et de Documents_ (Paris, 1892), XII. 195; Thallóczy, _op. cit._, 79-109.
[901] P. 249; _Wiss. Mitth._ II. 125-51.
[902] Farlati, _Illyricum Sacrum_, IV. 68.
[903] Another theory is that he received the ducal title from the Pope in 1449, when he turned Catholic, or the King of Aragon, or that he took it with the agreement of the Sultan. (_Wiss. Mitth._ III. 503-09; X. 103 n.; Thallóczy, _Studien zur Geschichte Bosniens und Serbiens im Mittelalter_, 146-59.) But he is styled _dux terre Huminis_ as early as Aug. 23, 1445 (_Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Mer._ XXI. 226), “Duke of St Sava” in 1446 (Farlati, _l.c._), and “Duke” in a dubious inscription of that year (_Wiss. Mitth._ III. 502).
[904] Chalkokondyles, 459; Kritoboulos, III. ch. 2.
[905] Chalkokondyles, 532; Kritoboulos, IV. ch. 15.
[906] _Wiss. Mitth._ I. 496; III. 384; Hopf, _Chroniques_, 333; _Historia Politica_, 33; Chalkokondyles, 535-44; Makuscev, I. 309, 532; II. 25.
[907] Kritoboulos, V. chs. 4-6.
[908] _Wiss. Mitth._ IV. 395; _Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer._, VI. 114, 126; XXV. 386; Orbini, 388.
[909] Campani _Vita Pii II, apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._, III. pt ii. 981.
[910] _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria_, VI. 648-9.
[911] _Mélanges historiques_, IV. 395.
[912] Her stay in Rome on this occasion may be dated approximately by two letters which she wrote there on October 23 and November 5 (_Mon. Pat. Script._ II. 115; Mas Latrie, _Histoire de l’île de Chypre_, III. 114). Capgrave, _Ye Solace of Pilgrimes_, 138.
[913] P. 179 (Ed. 1614).
[914] _Cronaca di Bologna_, _apud_ Muratori _R.I.S._ XVIII. 742.
[915] P. 94.
[916] _Mélanges historiques_, V. 411.
[917] Volaterranus _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ (ed. 1904), XXIII. 87, 127, 148.
[918] Torrigio, _Le sagre grotte Vaticane_ (ed. 1675), 285-6, 288-9, 299; J. Burchardi, _Diarium_ (ed. 1883), I. 272-3.
[919] _Archivio storico italiano_, Ser. III. iii. 226, 234-5.
[920] _Histoire de l’île de Chypre_, III. 346-7, 408, 412-3.
[921] Theiner, _Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia_, II. 318, 373-4.
[922] _Libro nel qual s’ insegna a scriver ogni sorte lettera_ (ed. 1578) f. 55; (ed. 1553) f. 54.
[923] _Memorie Istoriche della Chiesa e Convento di S. Maria in Araceli_, 129, 148 (which give the Slavonic inscription, taken from Palatino).
[924] _Copioso ristretto degli Annali di Ragusa_, 10; Thallóczy, _op. cit._, 110-20, 309-10.
[925] Theiner, _Vet. Mon. Hung._ II. 442, 447, 452; Makuscev, _Monumenta historica Slavorum Meridionalium_, II. 95.
[926] _Arch. stor. ital._ Ser. III. iii. 229; Gottlob, _Aus der Camera Apostolica_, 292-4.
[927] Mas Latrie, _Histoire_, III. 174; Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, II. 474.
[928] Migne, _Patrologia Græca_, CLXI. pp. lxxxvi-vii.
[929] Steinmann, _Die Sixtinische Kapelle_, I. 386; Abb. 25; Schrader, _Mon. Ital._ IV. 216.
[930] William of Tyre, Bk XVI. 29; Jacques de Vitry (ed. Bongars), 1068-9, Röhricht, _Geschichte des Königreichs Jerusalem_, 191.
[931] Ludolphi, _De Itinere Terræ Sanctæ_, 40-1.
[932] William of Tyre, Bk IX. 2.
[933] _Recueil des Hist., Lois_, I. 22; Jacques de Vitry, 1116.
[934] William of Tyre, Bk XVII. 1.
[935] _Recueil des Hist., Lois_, I. 22-26.
[936] Bk XI. 10.
[937] _Recueil des Hist., Hist. Occid._, II. 47, 58; _Morning Post_, Jan. 11, 1918.
[938] _Ibid._ II. 36, 50; _Archives de l’Orient Latin_, I. 663-8.
[939] Röhricht, _Regesta Regni Hieros._, pp. 285, 321, 325.
[940] From _pullus_, a “colt,” and probably of the same origin as the Moreote termination -όπουλος.
[941] Pp. 1088-9.
[942] _Lois_, I. 426-7.
[943] Bk XXI. 7.
[944] Jacques de Vitry, p. 1082.
[945] Bk XII. 7.
[946] William of Tyre, Bk XX. 29-30; Jacques de Vitry, p. 1063.
[947] Radulfus de Diceto, II. 80-1; _Annales de Dunstapliâ_, 126; Röhricht, _Regesta_, pp. 321, 361; _Geschichte_, 965; Mas Latrie, _Hist. de l’Île de Chypre_, II. 81-2, 213.
[948] Mas Latrie, _Histoire de l’Île de Chypre_, I. 200, 256.
[949] I. 214-5.
[950] _Ibid._ I. 178-82; II. 54.
[951] _Ibid._ I. 231.
[952] _Ibid._ II. 230, 253-54, 316-17.
[953] _Ibid._ I. 34.
[954] _Ibid._ I. 151; II. 252, 273.
[955] _Ibid._ I. 30.
[956] _Ibid._ I. 113.
[957] _Ibid._ II. 18, 58.
[958] _Ibid._ II. 106, 186, 259, 296.
[959] _Ibid._ I. 230-1; II. 89-90.
[960] _Ibid._ I. 101, 181; II. 149.
[961] _Ibid._ I. 204; II. 149, 253.
[962] _Ibid._ I. 109-11, 120-3.
[963] _Ibid._ II. 209-22.
[964] _Ibid._ I. 128.
[965] _Ibid._ I. 220, 227, 246; II. 82, 83, 169.
[966] _Ibid._ I. 69, 240; II. 162.
[967] _Ibid._ I. 28, 55, 169, 174; II. 81.
[968] _Ibid._ I. 89.
[969] _Ibid._ II. 13, 26, 60, 71, 104, 114, 115, 138, 176, 204, 209.
[970] _Ibid._ II. 8, 15, 97.
[971] _Ibid._ I. 27.
[972] _Ibid._ I. 199; II. 76, 78, 86, 205, 241-2.
[973] _Ibid._ II. 94, 111.
[974] _Ibid._ II. 65, 199.
[975] _Ibid._ II. 99.
[976] _Ibid._ II. 84.
[977] _Ibid._ II. 206.
[978] _Ibid._ I. 84, 128-9, 154, 179, 183, 197; II. 170, 256.
[979] _Ibid._ II. 53.
[980] _Ibid._ I. 57.
[981] _Ibid._ I. 27, 153, 202.
[982] _Ibid._ I. 169.
[983] _Ibid._ I. 222; II. 81, 194.
INDEX
Abarinos, 108, 109
Abdul Hamid II, 269, 271
Abraham, Mount, 224, 226
Academy, the, 3, 542
Acciajuoli, family of (dukes of Athens), 100, 130, 136, 138, 142 ff., 148, 154, 390, 498, 499 Angelo, cardinal, 138 Antonio I, 80, 100, 139, 142 ff., 154, 159, 255 Antonio II, 147, 150, 159 Donato, 138, 139 Francesca, 81, 144, 263 Francesco, 150 Franco, 146, 147, 150, 151, 153, 159 ff. Nerio I, 127, 129, 130, 135 ff., 154, 156, 159, 169, 254, 263 Nerio II, 80, 100, 146 ff., 159, 160, 236 Nicholas, 96
Achaia, 7 ff., 12, 13, 18 ff., 26, 31, 70 ff., 78, 79, 81 ff., 89 ff., 100, 103, 107 ff., 111, 112, 114 ff., 120, 125 ff., 138, 143, 164, 166, 178, 202, 232, 246 ff., 262, 263, 265, 283, 290, 298, 321, 325, 327, 418, 419, 500, 501, 520, 533
Achaian League, 1
Acheron, 111
Achilleios, St, Thessalian archbishop, 47
Achilles, 25, 115, 543
_Achilles, Romance of_, 118
Achmet Pasha, 264 son of Turakhan, 102
Achsah, 113
Acre, 58, 517, 518, 520, 523 ff., 532
_Acts of the Apostles, The_, 9, 10, 270, 392
Adalia, 175 Michael of, 537
Adam, Guillaume, archbishop of Antivari, 125, 246, 450
Adamantiou, Prof., 269 n.
Adelaide, queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem, 518
Admetos, 62
Adorno, Gabriele, 304
Adrianople, 25, 106, 255, 299, 334, 335, 339, 448, 484, 488, 499, 535
Adriatic Sea, 49, 175, 271, 380, 429 ff., 439, 443, 444, 449, 451, 454, 461, 462, 474, 480, 481, 498, 508, 534, 535, 540, 548
Ædepsos, baths of, 5, 246
Ægean Islands, 20, 37, 197, 355, 357
Ægean Sea, 37, 55, 149, 151, 162, 166, 168, 171, 175, 234, 239, 267, 283, 289, 294, 298, 316, 340, 384, 399, 417
Ægeopelagos, 68
Ægina, 6, 44, 45, 53, 61, 66, 117, 131, 143, 144, 172, 173, 271, 373, 394 n., 413, 415 ff., 422
Aeironesion, 430
Ælian, _Tactics_, 537
Æneas of Gaza, 311
_Æneid_, the, 205, 504
Ænos, 106, 298, 306, 313, 318 ff., 323 ff., 331, 333, 334, 338, 339, 344, 351, 353, 498, 499
Æschylus, 150, 237, 375 _Agamemnon_ of, 171
Ætolia, 15, 37, 356, 451, 453
Africa, 29, 168
Aga, Isouf, 396
Agallianos, 38
Agamemnon, 136
Aglauros, grotto of, 408
Agnes, queen-mother of Jerusalem, 521
Agora, 131
Agrippa, 7
Ahmed I, sultan, 382, 389 III, sultan, 425
Aigion, 7, 72, 101, 106, 376, 418
Aigle, Guillaume de l’, 320
Aila (ʿAkaba, Eloth), 516, 517
Aivan Serai, 319
ʿAkaba, _see_ Aila
ʿAkaba, gulf of, 523
Akamir, Slav chieftain, 39
Akarnania, 12, 37, 131, 223, 356, 379, 404, 451, 453
Akerhjelm, Anna, 408
Akominatos, Michael, 53, 54, 60, 63, 64, 66, 88, 111, 112, 135, 156, 232
Akova, 72 the lady of, 95
Akrocorinth, 52, 62, 87, 88, 96, 101, 104, 129, 136, 145, 156, 397, 405
Akropolis, the, 3, 6, 7, 15, 18, 30, 32, 33, 46, 47, 53, 63, 65, 76, 85, 111, 121, 128 ff., 135 ff., 140, 142, 144, 147, 148, 150 ff., 157, 160, 274, 279, 381, 387, 389, 393, 395, 396, 407 ff., 411, 412, 414, 415
Aktian festival of Augustus, 23
“Aktian games,” 6
Aktion, battle of, 6
Alaric, 25, 26, 27, 29