Essays on the Latin Orient

Part 65

Chapter 652,893 wordsPublic domain

[241] Quirini, _Primordia Corcyræ_, pp. 167, 168; Mustoxidi, _Illustrazioni Corciresi_, I. 10, 11.

[242] Marmora, p. 425.

[243] Finlay, V. 284-5; Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, pp. 91-3; Paparregopoulos, V. 645-7.

[244] Saint-Sauveur, III. 112, 140, 199, 260, 268, 277.

[245] Jervis, _History of the Island of Corfù_, p. 125.

[246] Marmora, p. 389.

[247] Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 186. Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. p. xxxvii; Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, I. 157-93.

[248] Quoted by Lounzes, p. 63 _n._

[249] Saint-Sauveur, III. 8, 91. When, in the sixteenth century, the Cephalonians claimed precedence over Zante, they quoted to the Venetians, in support of their claim, the fact that in the Homeric catalogue the people of Zakynthos are only cited as the subjects of Odysseus (Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. p. iv).

[250] Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 186; Saint-Sauveur, III. 201.

[251] Andreades, Περὶ τῆς οἰκονομικῆς διοικήσεως τῆς Ἑπτανήσου ἐπὶ Βενετοκρατίας (1914).

[252] Lounzes, pp. 83-5; Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 160, 186; Grivas, Ἱστορία τῆς νήσου Ἰθάκης.

[253] Lounzes, p. 77; Saint-Sauveur, II. 351.

[254] Saint-Sauveur, II. 239-48.

[255] Mrs Dawes, _Saint Spiridion_, translated from L. S. Brokines’s work Περὶ τῶν ἐτησίως τελουμένων ἐν Κερκύρᾳ λιτανειῶν τοῦ Ἁγίου Σπυρίδωνος. See also Marmora, pp. 261-7.

[256] _Ibid._ p. 333.

[257] Marmora, pp. 301-12; M. Mustoxidi, Ἱστορικὰ καὶ Φιλολογικὰ Ἀνάλεκτα, 24-44, 83-97; Paparregopoulos, V. 667; Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, 112-18.

[258] Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, pp. 24, 80, 94; Marmora, p. 414; _Anagrafi dell’ Isola di Corfù_, 1761; Daru, _Histoire de Venise_, V. 213; Saint-Sauveur, II. 154.

[259] One plan is in Jervis, _History of the Island of Corfù_, p. 126, the other in Marmora, pp. 364-5.

[260] Marmora, p. 345.

[261] Finlay, V. 85-6; Marmora, pp. 348-50.

[262] Marmora, p. 370.

[263] Pinkerton’s _Collection of Travels_, IX. 4.

[264] Marmora, pp. 389-91; Mrs Dawes, _Saint Spiridion_.

[265] Paparregopoulos, V. 672. A Latin inscription of 1684 at Santa Maura bears Morosini’s name.

[266] Viscount Kirkwall, _Four Years in the Ionian Islands_, I. 29-30.

[267] Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches in Europa_, V. 501-2.

[268] Jervis, _History of the Island of Corfù_, p. 132.

[269] A recent Greek writer in the Ὀδηγὸς τῆς νήσου Κερκύρας states, I know not on what authority, that, as a reward for their bravery, Schulenburg called Mt Abraham at Corfù after the patriarch. The name occurs in Marmora long before Schulenburg’s time.

[270] Leake, _Travels in Northern Greece_, I. 464.

[271] _Leben und Denkwürdigkeiten Johann Mathias Reichsgrafen von der Schulenburg_, II; Zinkeisen, _op. cit._ V. 520-31; Daru, _Histoire de Venise_, V. 145-53; Greek chronicle of Epeiros printed by Pouqueville, _Voyage de la Grèce_, V. 294-9; Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία, pp. 81-6.

[272] Two plans, one of the siege, one of the works executed by Schulenburg, are in the British Museum, and are reproduced by Jervis, pp. 139, 145.

[273] Daru, V. 159, 171.

[274] Saint-Sauveur, II. 99, III. 251-3; Andreades, I. 278.

[275] Saint-Sauveur, II. 148. I copied down the dates 1759 and 1778 from two of the ruins there.

[276] Paparregopoulos, V. 686; Daru, V. 198-9; Jervis, p. 153.

[277] Paparregopoulos, V. 701; Saint-Sauveur, II. 288.

[278] Saint-Sauveur, II. 150-3; Hazlitt, _The Venetian Republic_, II. 311; Romanin, _Storia documentata di Venezia_, VIII. 289-99; Legrand, _Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire_, III. 332-6.

[279] Saint-Sauveur, II. 199-206.

[280] Romanin, IX. 134-8.

[281] Daru, V. 221; Saint-Sauveur, III. 38-49.

[282] Daru, V. 30.

[283] Saint-Sauveur (an eye-witness), II. 63 _et sqq._

[284] Romanin, X. 240-5; Rodocanachi, _Bonaparte et les Îles Ioniennes_, pp. 24, 26.

[285] Πολιορκία καὶ ἄλωσις τῆς Μονεμβασίας ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῷ 1821. Ἀθήνησι, 1874.

[286] p. 398.

[287] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, II. 287; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν (ed. 1814), 397.

[288] Lampros, Μιχαὴλ Ἀκομινάτου, II. 137; Niketas, 97, 581-92.

[289] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 2065.

[290] _Ibid._ ll. 2630, 2644.

[291] _Ibid._ ll. 2765-9.

[292] _Ibid._ ll. 2891-6; Romanos, Γρατιανὸς Ζώρζης, 136. The French version of the _Chronicle_ omits the Naxian and Cephalonian contingents.

[293] _Epistolæ_, vol. II. p. 622; _Les Registres d’Innocent IV_, vol. III. 306, 397.

[294] _La Grèce Continentale_, p. 412; Sir T. Wyse, _Excursion into the Peloponnesus_, I. 6. Cf. Tozer in _J.H.S._ IV. 233-6.

[295] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 1306; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, p. 27.

[296] _Les Registres d’Urbain IV_, II. 100, 341; Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 4534, 4547, 4580, 4584, 4643, 5026, 5569, 5576.

[297] _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 164, 192-3, 204, 215, 220, 226, 248.

[298] _Antique Memorie di Cerigo_, _apud_ Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, VI. 301.

[299] Sanudo, _Istoria del Regno_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 127; _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 181; Sansovino, _Cronologia del Mondo_, fol. 185; Hopf _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, LXXXV. 310.

[300] Miklosich und Müller, _op. cit._ V. 155-61; Phrantzes, 399, 400; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν, 400.

[301] _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 363; _Libro de los Fechos_, 107; Muntaner, _Cronaca_, ch. 117; Bartholomæus de Neocastro and Nicolaus Specialis _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._ XIII. 1185; X. 959.

[302] Chs. 199, 201.

[303] Thomas, _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, I. 127.

[304] Miklosich und Müller, _l.c._

[305] Phrantzes, 57; Manuel Palaiologos, _Theodori Despoti Laudatio Funebris_, _apud_ Migne, _Patrologia Græca_, CLVI. 228-9; Chalkokondyles, 80.

[306] Hopf, _op. cit._ LXXXVI. 79: see Appendix.

[307] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, I. 269; II. 181.

[308] Montfaucon, _Palæographia Græca_, 81, 89; Ἑλληνομνήμων, 336-46.

[309] Miklosich und Müller, V. 171-4; Παρνασσός, VII. 472-6.

[310] _Ibid._ III. 258.

[311] P. 447.

[312] Chalkokondyles, 476, 485; Phrantzes, 396-7; Spandugino (ed. 1551), 44-5.

[313] Magno, _Annali Veneti_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 203-4; _Pii II. Commentari_, 103-4.

[314] Phrantzes, 415; Magno, 204; Sathas, VI. 95; Chalkokondyles, 556. Regina, fol. 52, 56 (for a copy of which I am indebted to Mr Horatio F. Brown: see Appendix). The actual date is uncertain; Phrantzes and Magno give 1464, and the Venetian document above quoted points to that year; but Malatesta’s secretary in his account of the war (Sathas, _l.c._) puts it in 1463, before the siege of Corinth.

[315] Sanudo, _Diarii_, I. 703.

[316] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, V. 228-30, 238-9, 241; Miklosich und Müller, _op. cit._ III. 293-309.

[317] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, IV. 230; Sanudo, _Diarii_, XXIX. 482.

[318] Feyerabend, _Reyssbuch des Heyligen Lands_, fol. 182; Faber, _Evagatorium_, III. 314. The name was so long preserved that a wine-shop in Venetian dialect was called “Malvasia.”

[319] Sanudo, _Diarii_, VII. 714; XXIII. 536; XXIV. 669; XXV. 64; XXIX. 402; XXXI. 227; XXXV. 363; XLIV. 475; LV. 296; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, III. 56.

[320] Sanudo, _Diarii_, XI. 349; XXXIII. 366; Sathas, IV. 224, 227, 229, 234; Lamansky, _Les Secrets de l’État de Venise_, p. 659; Feyerabend, _op. cit._ fol. 112.

[321] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, VI. 236, 238.

[322] Paruta, _Historia Venetiana_, I. 451-3.

[323] Lami, _Deliciæ Eruditorum_, XV. 203; Sathas, _op. cit._ VIII. 310-3, 320-1, 335, 344, 377-8, 441-3.

[324] _Ibid._ 342, 413, 450, 454.

[325] Sathas, _op. cit._ VIII. 396; Meliarakes, Οἰκογένεια Μαμωνᾶ.

[326] Litta, _Le famiglie celebri italiane_, vol. v. Plate XIV.

[327] _Epistolæ Innocentii III_ (ed. Baluze), II. 477.

[328] _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 201, 213, 218, 222; _Recueil des Historiens des Croisades_. _Documents Arméniens_, II. 508.

[329] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 1559, 3187; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 102; _Libro de los Fechos_, 25, 26; _Cronaca di Morea_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 424; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν (ed. 1814), 461; Sanudo, _Istoria del Regno di Romania_, _apud_ Hopf, _op. cit._ 100.

[330] Canciani, _Barbarorum Leges Antiquæ_, III. 507; Muntaner, _Cronaca_, ch. 261.

[331] _Archivio storico italiano_, Ser. IV. I. 433.

[332] Rubió y Lluch, _Los Navarros en Grecia_, 482.

[333] _Epistolæ Innocentii III_, II. 265.

[334] Rubió y Lluch, _op. cit._ 481.

[335] Cairels _apud_ Buchon, _Histoire des Conquêtes_, 449; Henri de Valenciennes _apud_ Buchon, _Recherches et Matériaux_, II. 203, 205-6.

[336] _Epistolæ Innocentii III_, II. 261-2, 264, 477, 835-7; _Honorii III Opera_, IV., 414.

[337] Raynaldi _Annales Ecclesiastici_ (ed. 1747), I. 492.

[338] _Regesta Honorii III_, II. 96, 167, 207, 333.

[339] _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 478; and _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXV. 276.

[340] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 3196-3201, 3295-6, 4613; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 119, 160; _Cronaca di Morea_, 438-9; _Libro de los Fechos_, 56, 75.

[341] _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 201, 213, 218, 222.

[342] Litta, _l.c._

[343] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 7915; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 260.

[344] Hopf, _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXV. 321. The original document has now been rendered illegible by the damp.

[345] _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 465; _Libro de los Fechos_, 114.

[346] _Ibid._ 120; Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 177; Sanudo, _op. cit._ 125.

[347] D’Arbois de Jubainville, _Voyage paléographique dans le Département de l’Aube_, 337.

[348] Sanudo, _l.c._

[349] _Archivio Veneto_, XX. 87, 89.

[350] Raynaldi _op. cit._ V. 95; Thomas, _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, I. 120-1.

[351] _Archivio Veneto_, _l.c._; Misti, XVI. f. 97tᵒ. (See Appendix.)

[352] Rubió y Lluch, _l.c._; Çurita, _Anales de la Corona de Aragon_, II. f. 537.

[353] Misti, XVII. f. 71; XVIII. f. 10; XX. ff. 37tᵒ, 40; XXIII. ff. 26, 30tᵒ, 46tᵒ; XXIV. 53tᵒ, 63, 102tᵒ, 103 (see Appendix); Predelli, _Commemoriali_, II. p. 153.

[354] _Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum meridionalium_, III. 160; Predelli, _Commemoriali_, II. 181; Misti, XXVII. f. 3; XXVIII. f. 28.

[355] Orbini, _Regno degli Slavi_, 271.

[356] Raynaldi _op. cit._ VII. 224; Jauna, _Histoire générale des royaumes de Chypre, etc._, II. 882.

[357] Rubió y Lluch, _op. cit._ 436, 482; Çurita, _l.c._; Misti, XXXIV. f. 88tᵒ.

[358] _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 230.

[359] Misti, XLI. f. 58.

[360] Thomas and Predelli, _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, II. 292; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 295, 302.

[361] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, II. 210.

[362] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, III. p. 310 (given in full by Lampros, Ἔγγραφα ἀναφερόμενα εἰς τὴν μεσαιωνικὴν Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, 399).

[363] Sathas, _op. cit._ II. 145.

[364] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 119; Sathas, _op. cit._ III. 431; _Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum_, IX. 90-91; Misti, XLVIII. ff. 143, 148.

[365] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 513; Thomas and Predelli, _op. cit._ 203.

[366] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 119; Sathas, _op. cit._ 430-1.

[367] Sathas, _op. cit._ II. 270-1.

[368] Sanudo and Navagero, _apud_ Muratori, _S.R.I._ XXII. 890, XXIII. 1080; Cronaca di Amadeo Valier (Cod. Cicogna, N. 297), II. f. 259; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 546.

[369] Sanudo and Navagero, _ibid._, XXII. 911, XXIII. 1081; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 196.

[370] Sathas, _op. cit._ III. 429-30; Hopf, _Dissertazione documentata sulla storia di Karystos_ (tr. Sardagna, 91-5).

[371] _La Grèce continentale et la Morée_, 286.

[372] _Sigillographie_, 177.

[373] Γεωγραφία τοῦ νομοῦ Κεφαλληνίας, pp. 153, 190.

[374] Pertz, _Monumenta Germaniæ historica_, XVIII. 46.

[375] _Gesta Regis Ricardi_, Rolls Series, II. 197-200, 203-5.

[376] _Libro de los fechos_ (Aragonese version of “The Chronicle of the Morea”), pp. 53-4.

[377] A. Dandolo _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._ XII. 336; _Misti_, VI. fol. 17, quoted in _Archivio Veneto_, XX. 93.

[378] Albericus Trium Fontium, II. 558.

[379] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, V. 44.

[380] Tafel und Thomas, _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. p. 215.

[381] Riccio, _Saggio di Codice Diplomatico, Supplemento_, pt I., p. 87; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XI. 415.

[382] Miklosich und Müller, _op. cit._ II. 139.

[383] Hopf, _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 48.

[384] _Dell’ Origine dei Principi Turchi_ (ed. 1551), pp. 12, 26, 27, 62.

[385] Buchon, _Nouvelles Recherches_, I. i. 319; II. i. 351, 352; Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, p. 196.

[386] p. 57 (ed. Sinner).

[387] Jorga, “Notes et Extraits pour servir à l’Histoire des Croisades,” in _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 84.

[388] _Epigrammata reperta per Illyricum_, p. v.

[389] Hopf, _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 160; Meliarakes, _op. cit._ 150.

[390] Lunzi, _Della condizione politica delle Isole Ionie_, p. 190.

[391] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, VI. 215-6; cf. Lunzi, _op. cit._ p. 197.

[392] Sathas, _op. cit._ V. 157; Meliarakes, _op. cit._ 191; Sanudo, _Diarii_, V. 883, 1009.

[393] Karavias, Ἱστορία τῆς νήσου Ἰθάκης ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων χρόνων μεχρὶ τοῦ 1849.

[394] Sathas, _op. cit._ VI. 285.

[395] De la Ville, _Napoli Nobilissima_ (1900), xii. 180-1.

[396] _Geschichte Griechenlands_ in Ersch und Gruber’s _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXVI. 170, 173, 177, and 179; _Geschichte der Insel Andros_, p. 128.

[397] _Geschichte Griechenlands_, III. 26, 39, 190.

[398] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, I. 14; II. 145, 163, 168, 178; III. 181. Predelli, _Commemoriali_, III. 278, 354.

[399] Library of St Mark, Venice, MS. Ital. Cl. VI. 286, vol. II. ff. 94, 95.

[400] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, VI. 236, 238.

[401] Lamansky, _Secrets de l’État de Venise_, p. 58.

[402] Sathas, _op. cit._ VIII. 451.

[403] _Ibid._ IV. 245.

[404] _Histoire nouvelle des anciens Ducs de l’Archipel_, p. 296.

[405] Lamansky, _op. cit._ pp. 641-2, 651 _et sqq._; Sathas, _op. cit._ IV. 310-40.

[406] _M. C. Scrutinio alle voci_, vols. VII. and VIII.

[407] _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, pp. 373-6.

[408] _L’Isole le più famose del Mondo_, p. 77.

[409] P. 206.

[410] _Relatione della Rep. Venetiana_, pp. 18-9.

[411] _Voyage de Levant_, pp. 348-9.

[412] _Viaggio di Levante_ (Ital. tr.), p. 3.

[413] _Relation d’un Voyage_, p. 196.

[414] _L’Archipelago_, p. 42.

[415] Vol. I. p. 687.

[416] _Voyage_, I. 145-7.

[417] _Journey into Greece_, pp. 62-5.

[418] _Viaggio all’ Arcipelago_, p. 68.

[419] _The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago_, pp. 14-20.

[420] _L’Egeo Redivivo_, pp. 331-2.

[421] _Naukeurige Beschryving_ (French tr.), pp. 267, 354.

[422] _Voyage du Levant_, I. 108.

[423] Vols. XV. to XVIII.

[424] Delle _Notizie Storiche della Lega_, p. 41.

[425] Greek mediæval scholars, owing to the disturbed political conditions, have scarcely had time since Salonika became Greek to continue the historical studies of Tafel, Papageorgiou, and Tafrali—for even the last composed his two valuable treatises on the topography of Salonika and its history in the fourteenth century early in 1912, therefore before the reconversion of the mosques into churches and while the city was still Turkish. But the well-known mediævalist. Professor Adamantiou, has already written a handbook on Byzantine Thessalonika, Ἡ Βυζαντινὴ Θεσσαλονίκη (Athens, 1914); M. Risal has popularised the story of this “Coveted City,” _La Ville convoitée_ (3rd ed., Paris, 1917); K. Zesiou, the epigraphist, has examined the Christian monuments; the late Professor Lampros published “eight letters” of its Metropolitan Isidore, who flourished towards the end of the fourteenth century; and K. Kugeas has edited the note-book of an official of the archbishopric who was at Salonika between 1419 and 1425, a few years before its conquest by the Turks. See Πρακτικὰ τῆς ... Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας τοῦ 1913, pp. 119-57; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, IX. 343-414; _Byz. Zeitschr._ XXIII. 144-63.

[426] Migne, _Patr. Gr._, CXVI. 1116, 1169, 1173, 1185 (where “Maximian Herculius” of the text is corrected to Galerius, the younger Maximian).

[427] Akropolites (ed. Teubner), I. 82.

[428] Adamantiou, 49.

[429] _A History of the Eastern Empire_, pp. 381-401, 485-8.

[430] ii. 451.

[431] _Ibid._, pp. 529, 531-2.

[432] Migne, _Patr. Gr._, CX. 26.

[433] Kameniates, pp. 491, 519; Theodore Studita, in Migne, _Patr. Gr._, XCIX. 917.

[434] An inscription found in 1874 confirms Kameniates: _Byz. Zeitschr._ X. 151-4.

[435] Schlumberger, _Sigillographie_, pp. 102-6.

[436] Ellissen, _Analekten_, IV. 46-53.

[437] Tafel, _De Thessalonica_, p. 474.

[438] Eustathios (ed. Bonn), p. 449.

[439] Eustathios, p. 452.

[440] Niketas, pp. 384-401, 471.

[441] Salonika was still Lombard in May 1223: Pitra, _Analecta sacra et classica_, VII. 335-8, 577.

[442] _Mission au Mont Athos_, p. 64; Wroth, _Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandals_, pp. 193-203; Schlumberger, _Mélanges d’Archéologie byzantine_, I. 57.

[443] Migne, _Patr. Gr._ CIX. 644.

[444] II. 234, 393, 568-82; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 673-5, 740, 795; Kydones, in Migne, _Patr. Gr._ CIX. 649; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. pp. viii-xxxvi.

[445] Müller, _Byz. Analekten_ in _Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie_, IX. 394; Chalkokondyles, pp. 47, 174; Phrantzes, p. 47; Doukas, pp. 50, 199; _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, II. 291; Βυζαντίς, I. 234.

[446] Doukas, p. 197; Phrantzes, pp. 64, 122; Chalkokondyles, p. 205; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 133-50.

[447] Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, I. 257.

[448] Perhaps the name is a reminiscence of the bishop of Samaria, to whom Mount Athos belonged from 1206 to 1210: Innocent III, Epp. IX. 192.

[449] p. 235; Anagnostes; Phrantzes, pp. 90, 155; Doukas, pp. 199-201; _Byz. Zeitschr._ XXIII. 148, 152; Ν. Ἑλλ., V. 369-91.

[450] Nikephoros Gregoras, I. 29; Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et Diplomata_, I. 125.

[451] _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria_, XVII. 227-9; XXVIII. 791-809; Dandolo, _Chronicon_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XII. 370.

[452] _Ibid._ 371; M. da Canal, _La Cronique des Veneciens_, in _Archivio Storico Italiano_, VIII. 488; _Annales Januenses_, _apud_ Pertz, _M.G.H. Script._ XVIII. 245.

[453] _Atti_, XXVIII. 500-4.

[454] Ogerii Panis, _Annales_, _apud_ Pertz, _ibid._ 119; _Atti_, XXVIII. 805.

[455] _Recueil des Historiens des Croisades. Documents Arméniens_, II. 747; Lanfranci Pignolli, etc. _Annales_, _apud_ Pertz, _ibid._ 249.

[456] Pachymeres, I. 420; II. 558; Nikephoros Gregoras, I. 526; Sanudo, _Istoria del Regno di Romania_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 146; _Atti_, XXXI. ii. 37 n²; M. Giustiniani, _La Scio Sacra del rito Latino_, 7.

[457] Doukas, 161-2; Friar Jordanus, _Mirabilia descripta_ (tr. H. Yule), 57.

[458] Genoese document of April 25, 1288, in Pandette Richeriane, fogliazzo II. fasc. 25, cp. Appendix.

[459] Sanudo, _apud_ Hopf, _op. cit._ 133; _Documents Arméniens_, II. 789; Carini, _Ricordi del Vespro_, II. 4; Ptolomæi Lucensis _Historia Ecclesiastica_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XI. 1186.

[460] J. Aurie _Annales Januenses_, _apud_ Pertz, _op. cit._ XVIII. 307-8, 312, 315-8, 322-4, 336-7, 340, 344; _Documents Arméniens_, I. 745-54; II. 795-6, 801-2, 827; _Liber Jurium Reipublicæ Genuensis_, II. 275; _Notices et extraits des Manuscripts de la Bibliothèque du Roi_, XI. 41-52.

[461] Mas Latrie, _Histoire de l’Île de Chypre_, II. 129.

[462] J. a Varagine _Chronicon Genuense_; F. Pipini _Chronicon_; and R. Caresini _Continuatio_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ IX. 56, 743; XII. 406.

[463] Sanudo, _apud_ Hopf, _op. cit._ 146.

[464] Raynaldi _Annales Ecclesiastici_ (ed. 1749), IV. 319; _Les Registres de Boniface VIII_, III. 290-3.

[465] Pachymeres, II. 436, 510, 558; Muntaner, _Cronaca_, ch. 117; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 362; _Libro de los Fechos_, 107; B. de Neocastro _Historia Sicula_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XIII. 1186.

[466] Cantacuzene, I. 370; N. Gregoras, I. 438.

[467] Muntaner, _op. cit._ ch. 234; J. Aurie _Annales_, _apud_ Pertz, _M.G.H._ XVIII. 315; _Atti_, XXXI. ii. p. xxxvii. n¹.

[468] _Atti_, I. 73-5; XI. 322; _Giornale Ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti_, V. 361-2; B. Senaregae _De Rebus Genuensibus Commentaria_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XXIV. 559.

[469] Muntaner, _l.c._; Pachymeres, II. 638; Giomo, _Lettere di Collegio_, p. 96.

[470] Cantacuzene, I. 371.

[471] G. Adae _De modo Sarracenos extirpandi_, in _Documents Arméniens_, II. 531-3, 537, 542, who makes them “sons of Paleologo”; _Jean XXII, Lettres Communes_, V. 302.

[472] _Secreta Fidelium Crucis_ and _Epistolæ_, _apud_ Bongars, _Gesta Dei per Francos_, II. 30, 298.

[473] Brocardus, _Directorium ad passagium faciendum_, in _Documents Arméniens_, II. 457-8, makes Martino “nephew of the late Benedetto.”

[474] Schlumberger, _Numismatique de l’Orient latin_, 413-5; _Supplément_, 16; Pls. XIV, XXI; P. Lampros, Νομίσματα τῶν ἀδελφῶν Μαρτίνου καὶ Βενεδίκτου Β’ Ζαχαρίων, δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 1314-1329, pp. 9-13; _ibid._ Μεσαιωνικὰ νομίσματα τῶν δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 6-11, Pl. I; Promis, _La Zecca di Scio_, 34-6, Pl. I.

[475] _Libro de los Fechos_, 137.

[476] Minieri Riccio, _Saggio di Codice diplomatico_. _Supplemento_, II. 75-7, where the year “MCCCXV” will not tally with “Indictionis octavæ” (= 1325). Gittio (_Lo Scettro del Despota_, 18) gives both correctly.

[477] Raynaldi _Annales Ecclesiastici_, V. 95; _Archivio Veneto_, XX. 87, 89.

[478] Schlumberger, _op. cit._ 326, 415-6, Pls. XII-XIII; Promis, _La Zecca di Scio_, 36-7, Pl. I; P. Lampros, Νομίσματα, 13-15; Μεσαιωνικὰ νομίσματα, 12-14, Pl. I; Ἀνέκδοτα νομίσματα καὶ μολυβδόβουλλα τῶν κατὰ τοὺς μέσους αἰῶνας δυναστῶν τῆς Ἑλλάδος, 31-2.

[479] Cantacuzene, I. 370-91; N. Gregoras, I. 438-9; Phrantzes, 38; Chalkokondyles, 521-2; Friar Jordanus, _op cit._ 57; Ludolphi _De Itinere Terræ Sanctæ_, 23-4; _Continuazione della Cronaca di Jacopo da Varagine_, in _Atti_, X. 510; Brocardus, _l.c._; _Archives de l’Orient latin_, I. 274.

[480] _Benoît XII, Lettres closes, patentes et curiales_, I. 182-3; Ludolphi _l.c._

[481] _Clément VI, Lettres closes, patentes et curiales_, I. 150, 171, 182, 431-3.

[482] Raynaldi _op. cit._ VI. 342-3.

[483] Cantacuzene, II. 582-3; Caresini _op. cit._; Cortusii Patavini duo; G. Villani, _Historie Fiorentine_, and Stellae _Annales Genuenses_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XII. 417, 914; XIII. 918; XVII. 1081; Folieta, _Clarorum Ligurum Elogia_, 90.

[484] Doukas, 162-3; Cantacuzene, I. 388-90, 476-95; N. Gregoras, I. 525-31, 534-5, 553; Phrantzes, 38; Chalkokondyles, 521; Friar Jordanus, _op. cit._ 57.

[485] P. Lampros, Ἀνέκδοτα νομίσματα, 69-70, 72.

[486] Jerosme Justinian, _La Description et Histoire de l’Isle de Scios, ou Chios_, part I. 19; part II. 166; Boschini, _L’Arcipelago_, pp. 72, 74; Piacenza, _L’Egeo Redivivo_, pp. 200, 216; Coronelli, _Isola di Rodi_, p. 360. To this occupation of Ikaria refers the ballad in _Journal of Hellenic Studies_, I. 293-300.

[487] G. Stellae _Annales Genuenses_, _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._, XVII. 1086-90; Uberti Folietæ _Historiæ Genuensis Libri xii_ (Genoa, 1585), fo. 137-8ᵛ; 313ᵛ; Ag. Giustiniani, _Castigatissimi Annali della eccelsa & Illustrissima Republi. di Genoa_ (Genoa, 1537), CXXXIIⱽ-IVⱽ; P. Interiano, _Ristretto delle Historie Genovesi_ (Genoa, _s.a._), fo. 107ᵛ-8ᵛ; _Documenti_, _apud_ Pagano, _Delle Imprese e del Dominio dei Genovesi nella Grecia_, pp. 261-70; Cantacuzene, II. 583-4; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 765-7; Chalkokondyles, p. 522.

[488] Comte de Mas Latrie, _Histoire de l’Île de Chypre_, II. 366-70; Promis, _La Zecca di Scio_, 14 n². _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria_, XXXV. 52, 210; Rhodokanakes, Ἰουστινιάναι—Χίος I. 8-9, n. 15; J. Justinian, part II. 143; _Araldica e Diritto_ (Jan. 1915), p. 46.