Chapter 9

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Able (capable) | _kapabla_ | kah-pah'blah bad, wicked | _malbona_ | mahl-bo'nah beautiful, | _bela_ | beh'la handsome | | beloved | _amata_ | ahmah'tah bitter | _maldolĉa_ | mahl-dohl'chah blind | _blinda_ | bleen'dah blunt | _malakra_ | mahl-ah'krah bold | _kuraĝema_ | koorah-jeh'ma brave | _brava_ | brah'vah bright | _hela_ | heh'la broad, wide | _larĝa_ | lar'jah careful | _zorgema_ | zorgeh'ma careless | _senzorga_ | sen-zor'ga certain | _certa_ | tsehr'tah cheap | _malkara_ | mahl-kah'ra clean | _pura_ | poo'rah clear | _klara_ | klah'ra clever | _lerta_ | lehr'tah cold | _malvarma_ | mahl-vahr'ma comfortable | _komforta_ | kohm-fohr'tah corpulent | _korpulenta_ | korpoolehn'tah costly | _multekosta_ | mool'teh-kohs'tah damp | _malseka_ | mahl-seh'ka dangerous | _danĝera_ | dahn-jeh'rah dark | _malluma_ | mahl-loo'ma deaf | _surda_ | soor'dah dear | _kara_ | kah'ra deep | _profunda_ | pro-foon'dah different | _malsama_ | mahl-sah'ma dirty | _malpura_ | mahl-poo'rah disagreeable | _malagrabla_ | mahl-ahgrah'blah dry | _seka_ | seh'ka dull (of weather) | _malklara_ | mahl-klah'rah dusty | _polva_ | pohl'vah early | _frua_ | froo'ah easy | _facila_ | faht-see'lah empty | _malplena_ | mahl-pleh'na every | _ĉiu_ | chee'oo false | _malvera_ | mahl-vehr'ah fashionable | _laŭmoda_ | lahw-mo'dah fat (stout) | _dikkorpa_ | deek-kor'pa few | _malmultaj_ | mahl-mool'tahy fine (excellent) | _bonega_ | boneh'gah -- (in quality) | _delikata_ | dehlee-kah'tah fit (for) | _taŭga_ | tahw'gah flat | _plata_ | plah'tah foolish | _malsaĝa_ | mahl-sah'jah fortunate | _bonŝanca_ | bohn-shahnt'sah free | _libera_ | libeh'ra frequent | _ofta_ | off'tah fresh | _freŝa_ | freh'shah front | _antaŭa_ | ahntah'wah full | _plena_ | pleh'nah gay | _gaja_ | gah'yah general, usual | _kutima_ | kootee'ma gentle, polite | _ĝentila_ | jentee'la good | _bona_ | boh'nah grand | _grandioza_ | grahndee-oh'zah great | _granda_ | grahn'dah happy | _feliĉa_ | fehlee'chah hard | _malmola_ | mahl-mo'la heavy | _peza_ | peh'zah high | _alta_ | ahl'tah honest | _honesta_ | honeh'stah hot | _varmega_ | vahrmeh'ga hungry | _malsata_ | mahl-sah'tah ill (unwell) | _malsana_ | mahl-sah'nah important | _grava_ | grah'va interesting | _interesa_ | inteh-reh'sah just | _justa_ | yoos'tah kind | _bonkora_ | bohn-ko'ra lame | _lama_ | lah'ma large, vast | _larĝa_ | lahr'jah last | _lasta_ | lah'stah late | _malfrua_ | mahl-froo'ah light | _luma_ | loo'ma little, small | _malgranda_ | mahl-grahn'dah long | _longa_ | lohn'gah loose | _ne fiksita_ | neh fiksee'tah low (in place) | _malalta_ | mahl-ahl'tah many | _multaj_ | mool'tahy mild | _milda_ | meel'dah muddy | _kota_ | ko'tah narrow | _mallarĝa_ | mahl-lahr'jah natural | _natura_ | nahtoor'ah new | _nova_ | no'vah nice, tasty | _bongusta_ | bohn-goo'stah old (not new) | _malnova_ | mahl-no'vah open | _malfermita_ | mahl-fehrmee'tah patient | _pacienca_ | paht-see-ent'sah pleasant | _agrabla_ | ahgrah'blah poor (not rich) | _malriĉa_ | mahl-ree'chah poor (to be | _kompatinda_ | kompah-teen'dah pitied) | | possible | _ebla_ | eh'blah pretty | _beleta_ | beh-leh'tah private | _privata_ | pree-vah'tah probable | _probabla_ | probah'blah proud | _fiera_ | fee-eh'rah public | _publika_ | pooblee'ka pure, clean | _pura_ | poo'rah quick, swift | _rapida_ | rahpee'dah quiet | _kvieta_ | kvee-eh'tah rich | _riĉa_ | ree'chah right | _prava_ | prah-vah -- (correct) | _ĝusta_ | joo'stah ripe | _matura_ | mahtoo'rah rough (not smooth) | _malglata_ | mahl-glah'tah round | _ronda_ | rohn'dah rude | _malĝentila_ | mahl-jenteela sacred, holy | _sankta_ | sahnk'tah sad | _malĝoja_ | mahl-joya safe, secure | _sekura_ | seh-koo'rah sharp | _akra_ | ah'krah short | _mallonga_ | mahl-lohn'ga silent | _silenta_ | seelehn'tah simple | _simpla_ | seem'plah slow | _malrapida_ | mahl-rahpee'dah smooth | _glata_ | glah'tah soft | _mola_ | mo'lah sound, reliable | _fidinda_ | feedeen'dah sour | _acideca_ | ahtsee-deht'sah square | _kvadrata_ | kvah-drah'tah straight | _rekta_ | rehk'tah strange (curious) | _stranga_ | strahn'gah strong | _forta_ | fohr'tah stupid, dull | _stulta_ | stool'tah sufficient | _sufiĉa_ | soofee'chah sweet | _dolĉa_ | dohl'chah tall | _altkreska_ | ahlt-krehs'kah tender (loving) | _amplena_ | ahm-pleh'nah thick | _dika_ | dee'kah thin | _maldika_ | mahl-dee'ka thirsty | _soifanta_ | so-eefahn'tah tough | _koherema_ | ko-hehreh'mah true | _vera_ | veh'rah ugly | _malbela_ | mahl-beh'la unsettled | _necerta_ | neht-sehr'tah (weather) | | useful | _utila_ | ootee'la usual | _kutima_ | kootee'ma valuable | _multvalora_ | mooltvahlo'ra various | _diversa_ | deevehr'sah warm | _varma_ | vahr'ma weak | _malforta_ | mahl-fohr'ta wet | _malseka_ | mahl-seh'kah whole | _tuta_ | too'tah willing | _volonta_ | volohn'tah wise | _saĝa_ | sah'jah wrong | _malprava_ | mahl-prah'vah young | _juna_ | yoo'nah

36. Verbs.

(For Grammatical Notes see section "The Verb".)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ To accept | _akcepti_ | ahk-tsehp'tee " admire | _admiri_ | ahdmeer'ee " answer, reply | _respondi_ | rehspohn'dee " approve | _aprobi_ | ahpro'bee " arrive | _alveni_ | ahl-veh'nee " ascend | _supreniri_ | soo'preh-neer'ee " ask | _demandi_ | dehman'dee " attract, draw | _altiri_ | ahl-teer'ee " awake, _intr._ | _vekiĝi_ | vehkee'jee " be | _esti_ | eh'stee " be hungry | _malsati_ | mahl-sah'tee " be ignorant of | _nescii_ | nehst-see'ee " be mistaken | _trompiĝi_ | trohmpee'jee " be quiet, silent | _silenti_ | seelehn'tee " be thirsty | _soifi_ | so-ee'fee " beat | _bati_ | bah'tee " begin, _tr._ | _komenci_ | kohment'see " believe | _kredi_ | kreh'dee " blame | _mallaŭdi_ | mahl-lahw'dee " boil, _intr._; | _boli; boligi_ | bo'lee; bo-lee'ghee --, _tr._ | | " borrow | _pruntepreni_ | proon'teh-preh'nee " bring | _alporti_ | ahl-por'tee " build | _konstrui_ | konstroo'ee " button | _butonumi_ | bootonoo'mee " buy | _aĉeti_ | ahcheh'tee " carry | _porti_ | pohr'tee " catch cold | _malvarmumi_ | mahl-vahrmoo'mee " chat | _babili_ | bahbee'lee " climb | _grimpi_ | grim'pee " compare | _kompari_ | kohmpah'ree " consent | _konsenti_ | konsehn'tee " continue, | _daŭri_ | dahw'ree _intr._ | | " cook | _kuiri_ | koo-ee'ree " cough | _tusi_ | too'see " cover | _kovri_ | ko'vree " dance | _danci_ | dahnt'see " decide | _decidi_ | deht-see'dee " deny | _nei_ | neh'ee " depart, go away | _foriri_ | for-eer'ee " descend | _malsupreniri_ | mahl-sooprehn-eer'ee " desire, wish | _deziri_ | deh-zeer'ee (for) | | " dine | _ĉefmanĝi_ | chehf-mahn'jee " do, make | _fari_ | fah'ree " doubt | _dubi_ | doo'bee " draw, pull | _tiri_ | teer'ee " dream | _sonĝi_ | sohn'jee " drink | _trinki_ | trin'kee " dress | _vesti_ | veh'stee " dwell, live | _loĝi_ | lo'jee " eat | _manĝi_ | mahn'jee " exchange | _interŝanĝi_ | intehr-shahn'jee " excuse | _ekskuzi_ | ekskoo'zee " explain | _komprenigi_ | kompreh-nee'ghee " fall | _fali_ | fah'lee " feel (by touch) | _palpi_ | pahl'pee " feel (in mind) | _senti_ | sehn'tee " find | _trovi_ | tro'vee " finish, _tr._ | _fini_ | fee'nee " follow | _sekvi_ | sehk'vee " forget | _forgesi_ | fohr-gheh'see " gather | _kolekti_ | ko-lehk'tee " get | _akiri_ | ahkee'ree " get up | _leviĝi_ | lehvee'jee " give | _doni_ | doh'nee " go | _iri_ | eer'ee " go in | _eniri_ | ehneer'ee " go out | _eliri_ | ehleer'ee " grow | _kreski_ | kreh'skee " guide | _gvidi_ | gvee'dee " hate | _malami_ | mahlah'mee " have | _havi_ | hah'vee " hear | _aŭdi_ | ahw'dee " hesitate | _heziti_ | heh-zee'tee " hide | _kaŝi_ | kah'shee " hope | _esperi_ | espehr'ee " imagine | _imagi_ | imah'ghee " ignore | _ignori_ | ignoh'ree " intend | _intenci_ | intehnt'see " introduce (one) | _prezenti_ | prehzehn'tee -- (a thing) | _enkonduki_ | ehnkon-doo'kee " joke | _ŝerci_ | shehrt'see " jump | _salti_ | sahl'tee " know | _scii_ | stsee'ee " laugh | _ridi_ | ree'dee " learn | _lerni_ | lehr'nee " lend | _pruntedoni_ | proon'teh-doh'nee " lie down | _kuŝiĝi_ | koo-shee'jee " live (be alive) | _vivi_ | vee'vee " look for | _serĉi_ | sehr'chee " lose | _perdi_ | pehr'dee " love | _ami_ | ah'mee " marry, _intr._ | _edziĝi_ | ehdzee'-jee (of a man) | | -- (of a woman) | _edziniĝi_ | ehdzee-nee'jee " meet | _renkonti_ | rehn-kon'tee " mention | _aludi_ | ahloo'dee " need, want | _bezoni_ | behzoh'nee " object | _oponi_ | opoh'nee " obtain | _obteni_ | obteh'nee " offend | _ofendi_ | ofehn'dee " offer | _proponi_ | pro-po'nee " open | _malfermi_ | mahl-fehr'mee " order (goods) | _mendi_ | mehn'dee " order, command | _ordoni_ | ohrdoh'nee " pack up | _paki_ | pah'kee " paint | _pentri_ | pehn'tree " pay; repay | _pagi; repagi_ | pah'ghee; reh-pah'ghee " plant | _planti_ | plahn'tee " play | _ludi_ | loo'dee " plough | _plugi_ | ploo'ghee " pluck, pick | _deŝiri_ | deh-sheer'ee " praise | _laŭdi_ | lahw'dee " prove | _pruvi_ | proo'vee " read | _legi_ | leh'ghee " reap | _rikolti_ | reekohl'tee " reckon, count | _kalkuli_ | kahl-koo'lee " receive | _ricevi_ | reetseh'vee " refuse | _rifuzi_ | ree-foo'zee " regret | _bedaŭri_ | behdahw'ree " remember | _memori_ | meh-mohr'ee " repeat | _ripeti_ | reepeh'tee " rest | _ripozi_ | reepo'zee " return, come | _reveni_ | rehveh'nee back | | -- (go back) | _reiri_ | reh-eer'ee -- (give back) | _redoni_ | reh-doh'nee " ring, _tr._ | _sonorigi_ | so-no-ree'ghee " roast | _rosti_ | roh'stee " run | _kuri_ | koor'ee " say, tell | _diri_ | dee'ree " search for | _serĉi_ | sehr'chee " see | _vidi_ | vee'dee " sell | _vendi_ | vehn'dee " serve | _servi_ | sehr'vee " sew, stitch | _kudri_ | koo'dree " shave | _razi_ | rah'zee " shine | _brili_ | bree'lee " show | _montri_ | mohn'tree " sign (letter, | _subskribi_ | soob-skree'bee etc.) | | " sit down | _sidiĝi_ | seedee'jee " sleep | _dormi_ | dohr'mee " sneeze | _terni_ | tehr'nee " sow (seed) | _semi_ | seh'mee " speak | _paroli_ | pahro'lee " spoil, _tr._ | _difekti_ | deefehk'tee " steal | _ŝteli_ | shteh'lee " study | _studi_ | stoo'dee " swear | _ĵuri_ | zhoor'ee " take | _preni_ | preh'nee " take off | _depreni_ | deh-preh'nee " take a walk | _promeni_ | pro-meh'nee " taste, _tr._ | _gustumi_ | goostoo'mee " tell (a tale) | _rakonti_ | rahkon'tee " thank | _danki_ | dahn'kee " think | _pensi_ | pehn'see " throw | _ĵeti_ | zheh'tee " touch | _tuŝi_ | too'shee " translate | _traduki_ | trahdoo'kee " travel | _vojaĝi_ | vo-yah'jee " unbutton | _malbutonumi_ | mahl-bootohnoo'mee " unpack | _malpaki_ | mahl-pah'kee " wash | _lavi_ | lah'vee " weep | _plori_ | plo'ree " weigh, _tr._; | _pesi; pezi_ | peh'see; peh'zee --, _int._ | | " will, be willing | _voli_ | vo'lee " work | _labori_ | lah-boh'ree " wrap up | _envolvi_ | ehn-vol'vee " write | _skribi_ | skree'bee " yield, give way | _cedi_ | tseh'dee

37. Adverbs, Conjunctions & Prepositions. (_Adverboj, Konjunkcioj kaj Prepozicioj._)

(For Grammatical Notes see the elementary grammar.)