Chapter 8

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Account | _konto_ | kon'toh --, current | _kuranta konto_ | koorahn'ta kon'toh --, joint | _komuna konto_ | komoo'na kon'toh --, to close an | _fermi konton_ | fehr'mee kon'tohn --, to settle an | _pagi konton_ | pah'gee kon'tohn acknowledgment | _ricevavizo_ | ritseh'vahvee'zo agency | _agentejo_ | ahghen-teh'yo agent | _agento_ | ahghehn'toh apprentice | _metilernanto_ | mehtee'lehr-nahn'toh arrear, in | _malfrue_ | mahlfroo'eh assets | _aktivo_ | ahktee'voh balance of account | _saldo de konto_ | sahl'doh deh kon'toh balance-sheet | _bilanco_ | bilahnt'so bank | _banko_ | bahn'ko bankrupt; a -- | _bankrotin-ta; -to_ | bahn-krotin'-tah; -toh bankruptcy, | _bankroto_ | bahn-kro'toh failure | | bearer | _portanto_ | portahn'toh bill (account) | _kalkulo_ | kahlkoo'lo bill (comml. | _bilo_ | bee'lo document) | | -- at sight | _kambio je vido_ | kahmbee'oh yeh vee'doh -- at 3 months' | _kambio je tri monatoj_ | kahmbee'oh yeh tree date | | monah'toy -- of exchange | _kambio_ | kahm-bee'oh -- of lading | _ŝarĝatesto_ | shahr-jah-teh'stoh bond, a | _obligacio_ | obligaht-see'o bond, in | _kuŝanta en | kooshahn'ta en | dogantenejo_ | dogahn'teneh'yo bonded goods | _komercaĵoj en dogano | komehrt-sah'zhoy ehn | deponitaj_ | dogah'no | | depohnee'tahy book-keeper | _librotenisto_ | lee'bro-tenis'toh branch- | _filio_ | filee'oh establishment | | broker | _makleristo_ | mah-klehrist'o brokerage | _kurtaĝo_ | koortah'jo business | _la aferoj_ | la ahfeh'roy buyer | _aĉetisto_ | ahchehtist'o cargo | _ŝarĝo_ | shahr'jo carriage | _transportprezo_ | trahnsport-preh'zo carriage-paid | _kun transporto pagita_ | koon trahns-pohr'toh | | pah-ghee'tah cashier | _kasisto_ | kahsist'o charter a ship, to | _lui ŝipon_ | loo'ee shee'pohn charter-party | _ĉarto_ | chahr'toh catalogue | _katalogo_ | kah-tahlo'go cheque | _ĉeko_ | cheh'ko claim | _pretendo_ | prehtehn'doh clerk | _oficisto_ | ofeet-sist'o company | _kompanio_ | kompah-nee'oh --, joint-stock | _akcia kompanio_ | ahk-tsee'ah | | kompah-nee'oh --, limited | _limigita kompanio_ | limighee'tah " compensation | _kompenso_ | kompehn'so complaint | _plendo_ | plehn'doh confiscate, to | _konfiski_ | konfis'kee contract, a | _kontrakto_ | kontrahk'toh cost, insurance | _kosto, asekuro kaj_ | kost'o, ahseh-koor'o and | | freight (c.i.f.) | _frajto_ | kahy frah'y-toh cost price | _kostprezo_ | kost-preh'zo credit | _kredito_ | krehdee'toh creditor | _kreditoro_ | kreditohr'o custom-house | _doganejo_ | doganeh'yo customs, the | _la dogano_ | la dogah'no -- clearing-house | _doganesplorejo_ | dogahn'esploreh'yo customs duties | _doganimpostoj_ | dogahn'impos'toy damage | _difekto_ | difekt'o damages (law) | _kompensaĵo_ | kompehn-sah'zho debenture shares | _obligaciaj akcioj_ | obligaht-see'ahy | | ahkt-see'oy debit | _debeto_ | debeh'toh debt | _ŝuldo_ | shool'doh debtor | _ŝuldanto_ | shool-dahn'toh deliver, to | _liveri_ | liveh'ree delivered free | _liverita afrankite_ | livehree'tah | | afrahnkee'teh demurrage | _pago pro malfruiĝo_ | pah'go pro | | mahlfroo-ee'jo department | _fako_ | fah'ko director, manager | _direktoro_ | direktohr'o discount; to -- | _diskonto; diskonti_ | diskon'toh; diskon'tee dividend | _dividendo_ | dividehn'doh dock and harbour | _dok- kaj | dohk- kahy dues | haven-impostoj_ | havehn'-impos'toy double entry, by | _per duobla enskribo_ | per doo-oh'bla | | enskree'bo draft | _trato_ | trah'toh draw upon, to | _trati (iun)_ | trah'tee (ee'oon) drawee | _tratato_ | tratah'toh drawer | _tratanto_ | tratahn'toh duty, export | _eksportimposto_ | eksport'impost'oh --, import | _importimposto_ | import'impost'oh duty-free | _senimposte_ | sen-impost'eh enclosed | _entenata_ | entehnah'ta enclosure, an | _enmetaĵo_ | enmeh-tah'zho endorse, to | _ĝiri_ | jee'ree endorsee | _ĝirato_ | jeerah'toh endorsement | _ĝiro_ | jeer'o endorser | _ĝiranto_ | jeerahn'toh exchange, an | _interŝanĝo_ | intehr-shahn'jo -- (place) | _borso_ | bohr'so -- (difference) | _aĝio_ | ahjee'oh excise | _akcizo_ | ahk-tsee'zo exports | _eksportoj_ | ekspor'toy firm, a | _firmo_ | feer'mo forwarding | _eksped-o, -ado_[8] | ekspeh'-doh, -dah'doh free on board | _afranke sur ŝipon_ | afrahn'keh soor (f.o.b.) | | sheep'ohn freightage | _frajta prezo_ | frahy'tah preh'zo guarantee, a | _garantio_ | garahntee'o imports | _importoj_ | impohr'toy insolvent | _nesolventa_ | nehsolvehn'ta insurance policy | _asekura poliso_ | ahsehkoor'ah polee'so -- premium | _asekura premio_ | ahsehkoor'ah prehmee'oh insure, to | _asekuri_ | ahsehkoo'ree introduction | _prezento_ | prehzehn'toh --, letter of | _prezenta letero_ | prehzehn'ta leteh'ro invest, to (money) | _plasi_ | plah'see letter of advice | _avizletero_ | ahveez'leteh'ro liabilities | _pasivo, ŝuldaro_ | pahsee'vo, shool-dah'ro liable to duty | _impostebla_ | imposteh'blah load, to | _ŝarĝi_ | shahr'jee loss | _malprofito_ | mahl-profee'toh manifest, a | _manifesto_ | mah-nifeh'sto marine insurance | _marasekuro_ | mahr'ahseh-koo'ro market | _komercejo_ | komehrt-seh'yo foreign market | _eksterlanda vendado_ | ekstehrlahn'da | | vendah'doh home market | _enlanda vendado_ | enlahn'da vendah'doh London market | _Londona vendado_ | londoh'na vendah'doh market-day | _vendeja tago_ | vendeh'yah ta'go market dues | _vendejaj impostoj_ | vendeh'yahy impos'toy market price | _vendeja prezo_ | vendeh'yah preh'zo not negotiable | _nenegocebla_ | neh-nehgoht-seh'blah offer for sale, to | _elmeti al vendo_ | elmeh'tee al vehn'doh office | _oficejo_ | ofitseh'yo order, to (goods) | _mendi_ | mehn'dee packing | _pakado_ | pahkah'doh partner | _partisto_ | pahrtist'o payable | _pagebla_ | pa-geh'blah port of delivery | _livera haveno_ | livehr'ah haveh'no preference shares | _preferencaj akcioj_ | prefehrent'sahy | | ahk-tsee'oy prepaid | _afrankita_ | afrahn-kee'ta price | _prezo_ | preh'zo price-list | _prezaro_ | prehzahr'o quarantine | _kvaranteno_ | kvarahn-teh'no quotation (of | _prezpropono_ | prehz'prohpo'no price) | | rate of interest | _procento_ | prohtsehn'toh receipt | _kvitanco_ | kvitahnt'so receiver | _likvidisto_ | likvee-dist'o register, to | _registri_ | reh-ghees'tree registered tonnage | _registra tonaĵo_ | reh-ghees'tra tonah'zho registration | _registr-o, -ado_ | reh-ghees'-tro, | | -trah'doh representative | _reprezentanto_ | reprehzen-tahn'toh rent | _luprezo_ | loo-preh'zo retail (_adj. & | _pomalgrand-a, -e_ | po-malgrahn'-da, -deh adv._) | | salesman, seller | _vendisto_ | vehndist'o selling price | _vendoprezo_ | vehn'doh-preh'zo settling days | _pagtagoj_ | pahg-tah'goy shareholder | _akciulo_ | ahk-tsee-oo'lo shares | _akcioj_ | ahk-tsee'oy ship, to | _enŝipigi_ | enshipee'ghee shippers | _ekspedistoj_ | ekspeh-dis'toy shipping charges | _ŝarĝadaj elspezoj_ | shahrja'dahy elspeh'zoy shop-assistant | _komizo_ | komee'zo solvent | _solventa_ | solvehn'ta stevedore | _stivisto_ | steevist'o stow, to (cargo) | _stivi_ | stee'vee telegraphic | _telegrafa adreso_ | telehgrah'fah ahdreh'so address | | towing charges | _trenŝipaj pagoj_ | trehn-shee'pahy pahgoy trade, commerce | _komerc-o, -ado_ | komehrt'-so, -sah'doh transaction | _negoco_ | nehgoht'so traveller, | _komerca vojaĝisto_ | komehrt'sah commercial | | vo-yah-jist'o underwriter | _asekurinto_ | ahseh-koorin'toh unloading | _malŝarĝ-o, -ado_ | mahlshahr'-jo, -jah'doh visa, to | _vizi_ | vee'zee warehouse | _magazeno_ | mah-gazeh'no weight, gross | _kuntara pezo_ | koon-tah'ra peh'zo --, net | _sentara pezo_ | sehn-tah'ra peh'zo wharf | _ŭarfo_ | wahr'fo wharfage | _ŭarfpago_ | wahrf-pah'go wholesale | _pogrand-a, -e_ | po-grahn'-da, -deh winding-up | _likvido_ | likvee'doh

30. Post, Telegraph and Telephone. (_La Poŝto, la Telegrafo, kaj la Telefono._)

(For Conversations see §. 64.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Collection | _kolekto_ | kolek'toh contents | _enhavo_ | ehnhah'vo counterfoil | _kontraŭfolio_ | kon'trahw-folee'oh customs | _dogandeklaro_ | dogahn'dehklar'o declaration | | delivery | _livero_ | livehr'o description | _priskribo_ | pree-skree'bo despatch note | _depeŝo_ | dehpeh'sho excess postage | _afrankeksceso_ | afrahnk'eks-tseh'so letter post | _letera poŝto_ | leteh'ra posh'toh letter-scales | _leterpesilo_ | letehr'pehsee'lo mail, the | _la kuriero_ | la kooree-ehr'o money order | _poŝtmandato | posht-mandah'toh (foreign) | eksterlanda_ | eks-terlahn'da newspaper wrapper | _banderolo_ | bahn-dero'lo parcel | _paketo_ | pahkeh'toh -- post | _paketpoŝto_ | pahkeht-posh'toh pillar-box | _leterkesto_ | letehr-kest'o post, the | _la poŝto_ | la pohsh-toh postage paid | _afrankita_ | afrahnkee'tah postal order | _poŝtmandato enlanda_ | posht-mahndah'toh | | en-lahn'da post-card | _poŝtkarto_ | pohsht-kahr'toh post-office | _poŝtoficejo_ | posht-ofeet-seh'yo postman | _leterportisto_ | letehr'pohrtist'o postmaster | _poŝtestro_ | pohsh-tehs'tro re-address, to | _readresi_ | reh-ahdreh'see register, to | _registri_ | reh-ghees'tree reply paid | _respondafrankita_ | respond'afrahn-kee'ta stamps | _poŝtmarkoj_ | posht-mahr'koy telegram | _telegramo_ | teleh-grah'mo telegraph, to | _telegrafi_ | teleh-grah'fee -- form | _telegrama folio_ | teleh-grah'ma folee'oh -- messenger | _telegramportisto_ | telehgrahm'pohrtist'o -- office | _telegrafejo_ | teleh-grafeh'yo telephone | _telefono_ | teleh-fo'no -- call office | _telefonejo_ | teleh-foneh'yo -- number | _telefona numero_ | teleh-fo'na noomehr'o ring up, to | _telefoni_ | teleh-fo'nee to be called for | _poŝtrestante_ | posht-restahn'teh value, insured | _asekurita valoro_ | ahsekooree'ta vahlohr'o weigh, to | _pesi_ | peh'see weight, a | _pezilo_ | pehzee'lo -- (of anything) | _pezo_ | peh'zo --, over | _tro peza_ | tro peh'zah

31. Correspondence. (_Korespondado._)

(For Conversations see §. 65.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Address | _adreso_ | ah-dreh'so blotting-paper | _sorba papero_ | sohr'ba pa-pehr'o date | _dato_ | da'toh --, to | _dat-i, -umi_ | dah'-tee, -too'mee envelope | _koverto_ | ko-vehr'toh fasten, close, to | _fermi_ | fehr'mee immediate | _tuja_ | too'yah ink | _inko_ | een'ko inkstand | _inkujo_ | een-koo'yo letter | _letero_ | letehr'o letter-box | _leterkesto_ | leh-tehr-kest'o note | _noto_ | no'toh note-paper | _leterpapero_ | letehr'pa-pehr'o packet | _paketo_ | pah-keht'o pen | _plumo_ | ploo'mo --, fountain | _fontoplumo_ | fon'toh-ploo'mo penholder | _plumingo_ | ploom-een'go penknife | _tranĉileto_ | trahn-chee-leh'toh pencil | _krajono_ | krah-yo'no quire | _kajero_ | kah-yeh'ro ream | _rismo_ | rees'mo seal, a | _sigelo_ | see-gheh'lo seal, to | _sigeli_ | see-gheh'lee sealing-wax | _sigelvakso_ | see-ghehl-vahk'so sheet | _folio_ | fo-lee'o signature | _subskribo_ | soob-skree'bo urgent | _urĝa_ | oorr'jah writing | _la skribo_ | la skree'bo -- materials | _skribilaro_ | skree-bee-lah'ro

32. The Cardinal Numbers. (_La Fundamentaj Numeraloj._)

(For Grammatical Notes see section "Cardinal Numbers".)

0 _Nulo_ (nool'oh) 17 _dek sep_ 79 _sepdek naŭ_ 1 _unu_ (oo'noo) 18 _dek ok_ 80 _okdek_ 2 _du_ (doo) 19 _dek naŭ_ 90 _naŭdek_ 3 _tri_ (tree) 20 _dudek_ 100 _cent_ (tsehnt) 4 _kvar_ (kvahr) 21 _dudek unu_ 101 _cent unu_ 5 _kvin_ (kvin) 22 _dudek du_ 102 _cent du_ 6 _ses_ (sehss) 23 _dudek tri_ 200 _du cent_ (doot'sehnt) 7 _sep_ (sehp) 24 _dudek kvar_ 300 _tricent_ 8 _ok_ (ohk) 30 _tridek_ 400 _kvarcent_ 9 _naŭ_ (nahw) 35 _tridek kvin_ 500 _kvincent_ 10 _dek_ (dehk) 40 _kvardek_ 600 _sescent_ 11 _dek unu_ 46 _kvardek ses_ 700 _sepcent_ 12 _dek du_ 50 _kvindek_ 800 _okcent_ 13 _dek tri_ 57 _kvindek sep_ 900 _naŭcent_ 14 _dek kvar_ 60 _sesdek_ 1,000 _mil_ (meel) 15 _dek kvin_ 68 _sesdek ok_ 16 _dek ses_ 70 _sepdek_

2,679 _dumil sescent sepdek naŭ._ 3,000 _trimil._ 10,000 _dek mil._ 20,000 _dudek mil._ 389,345 _tricent okdek naŭmil tricent kvardek kvin._ 1,000,000 _(unu) miliono_ [(oo'noo) meeleeoh'no]. 4,000,000 _kvar milionoj._

1908 ... _Mil naŭcent ok._

NOTE.--Observe that the cardinal numbers are grouped together (without hyphens) in thousands, hundreds, tens and units. Thus, 548 is _kvincent kvardek ok_, not _kvincent-kvardek-ok_, and 17 _dek sep_, not _dek-sep_.

33. Ordinal Numerals. (_La Ordaj Numeraloj._)

(For Grammatical Notes see section "Ordinal Numbers".)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ First | _unua_ | oonoo'ah second | _dua_ | doo'ah third | _tria_ | tree'ah fourth | _kvara_ | kvah'rah fifth | _kvina_ | kvee'nah sixth | _sesa_ | seh'sah seventh | _sepa_ | seh'pah eighth | _oka_ | oh'kah ninth | _naŭa_ | nah'wah tenth | _deka_ | deh'kah eleventh | _dek-unua_ | dehk-oonoo'ah twelfth | _dek-dua_ | dehkdoo'ah thirteenth | _dek-tria_ | dehktree'ah fourteenth | _dek-kvara_ | dehk-kvah'rah fifteenth | _dek-kvina_ | dehk-kvee'nah sixteenth | _dek-sesa_ | dehkseh'sah seventeenth | _dek-sepa_ | dehkseh'pah eighteenth | _dek-oka_ | dehk-oh'kah nineteenth | _dek-naŭa_ | dehknah'wah twentieth | _dudeka_ | doodeh'kah twenty-first | _dudek-unua_ | doo'dehk-oonoo'ah twenty-second | _dudek-dua_ | doo'dehk-doo'ah twenty-third | _dudek-tria_ | doo'dehk-tree'ah twenty-fourth | _dudek-kvara_ | doo'dehk-kvah'rah twenty-fifth | _dudek-kvina_ | doo'dehk-kvee'nah thirtieth | _trideka_ | treedeh'kah thirty-second | _tridek-dua_ | treedehk-doo'ah fortieth | _kvardeka_ | kvahrdeh'kah fiftieth | _kvindeka_ | kvindeh'kah sixtieth | _sesdeka_ | sehsdeh'kah seventieth | _sepdeka_ | sehpdeh'kah eightieth | _okdeka_ | ohkdeh'kah ninetieth | _naŭdeka_ | nahw-deh'kah hundredth | _centa_ | tsehn'tah hundred and first | _cent-unua_ | tsehnt-oonoo'ah two hundred and | _ducent-kvindek-dua_ | doot'sehnt-kvin'dehk- fifty-second | | doo'ah thousandth | _mila_ | mee'lah

34. Collective and Fractional Numbers. (_Kolektivaj kaj Nombronaj Numeraloj._)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ All | _ĉiom (da)_ | chee'ohm (dah) couple, a | _paro_ | pah'ro double | _duobla_ | doo-oh'blah doubly | _duoble_ | doo-oh'bleh dozen, a | _dekduo_ | dehk-doo'oh fifth, a | _kvinono_ | kvee-no'no firstly | _unue_ | oonoo'eh gross, a | _cent kvardek kvar_ | tsehnt kvahr'dehk kvahr half-a-dozen | _duondekduo_ | doo-ohn'dehkdoo'oh once | _unufoje_ | oo'noo-fo'yeh one by one | _unuope_ | oonoo-oh'peh one-half | _unu duono_ | oo'noo doo-oh'no pair, a | _paro_ | pah'ro part, portion | _parto_ | pahr'to quarter, fourth | _kvarono_ | kvahro'no part | | score, a | _dudeko_ | doodeh'ko secondly | _due_ | doo'eh single | _unuopa_ | oonoo-oh'pah singly | _unuope_ | oonoo-oh'peh third, a | _triono_ | tree-oh'no thirdly | _trie_ | tree'eh threefold | _trioble_ | tree-oh'bleh three-quarters | _tri kvaronoj_ | tree kvahro'noy three-sevenths | _tri seponoj_ | tree sehpoh'noy twice | _dufoje, dufojojn_ | doo-fo'yeh, doo fo'yoyn two by two | _duope_ | doo-oh'peh two-sixths | _du sesonoj_ | doo seh-so'noy whole, the | _la tuto_ | la too'toh

35. Adjectives. (_Adjektivoj._)

(For Grammatical Notes see section "The Adjective".)