England under the Angevin Kings, Volume I
i. 149;
separated, _ib._
Bertha, daughter of Odo of Blois, wife of Alan of Britanny, i. 205; of Hugh II. of Maine, 206
Bertha, daughter of Conan III. of Britanny, i. 449
Bertrada of Montfort, marries Fulk Rechin, i. 223, 224; elopes with King Philip, 224; suspected of contriving her stepson’s death, 228; her policy, 232
Bertrand de Born, ii. 204, 205; stirs up revolt in Aquitaine, 209, 220, 366; his _sirvente_ for Toulouse, 211, 212; sets the young king against Richard, 222; submits, 231; enters a monastery, 371
Bertrand, count of Toulouse and Tripoli, i. 455
Beverley, i. 30, 37, 38. _See_ Alfred
Béziers, _see_ Raymond
Bigod, _see_ Hugh
Biota of Maine, i. 217, 218, 254
Bishops, English, their political position, i. 20; appeal against Thomas, ii. 67. _See_ Church
Blanche of Castille, daughter of Alfonso and Eleanor, ii. 395, 397
Blanche, _see_ Adelaide
Blanchelande, i. 223, 257
Bloet, _see_ Robert
Blois, counts of, their rivalry with Anjou, i. 145, 150, 188; their character, 150. _See_ Adela, Bertha, Henry, Odo, Stephen, Theobald, William
Blondel, ii. 324
Bodmin, gild at, ii. 469
“Bogis,” Peter, ii. 421, 422
Bohun, _see_ Humfrey
Bologna, university of, ii. 460; S. Thomas at, i. 379
Bonmoulins, conference at, ii. 254, 255
Bonneville, i. 307; council at, ii. 157
“Boon-work,” i. 57
Bordeaux, _see_ William
Born, _see_ Bertrand
Bosham, _see_ Herbert
Boulogne, _see_ Matilda, Matthew, Mary, William
Bourbon, _see_ Hermengard
Bourges, its feudal relations, ii. 202
Bourgthéroulde, battle of, i. 241
Brabantines, ii. 223
Breakspear, _see_ Nicolas
Breffny, ii. 97
Brenneville, battle of, i. 237
Brian Boroimhe, king of Munster, ii. 85
Brian Fitz-Count, i. 243, 328, 396; his “book,” 369
Bridgenorth, sieges of, i. 10, 429, 430
Brissarthe, i. 103
Bristol, i. 33, 34, 295, 296; its slave-trade, 35, ii. 87; Stephen’s attempt on, i. 296, 297; ill-doings of its garrison, 297; Dermot of Leinster at, ii. 98, 99; Henry II.’s charters to, 118
Britanny, i. 99; its extent under Herispoë, 102 note 1{236}, 130; civil wars in, 115; Geoffrey Martel’s dealings with, 211, 212; claimed by Eudo of Porhoët and Conan of Richmond, 449; granted by Henry II. to Conan, 451; Henry’s designs on, 452, 453; conquered by Henry, ii. 57, 58; rebels in (1173), 137; barons of, appeal to Philip against John, 408. _See_ Alan, Arthur, Conan, Constance, Eleanor, Geoffrey, Herispoë, Hoel, Juhel, Nomenoë, Odo, Solomon
Broc, _see_ Ralf
Bruce, _see_ Adam, Robert
Brulon, _see_ Geoffrey
Burchard, count of Vendôme, i. 149, 189
Burgundy, kingdom of, granted to Richard I., ii. 331. _See_ Hugh, Robert, Rudolf.
Cadoc, ii. 416, 421, 425
Cadwallader, brother of Owen of North Wales, i. 435
Caen, surrendered to Henry I., i. 11; to Geoffrey Plantagenet, 307; to Philip, ii. 424; hospital, i. 471; ii. 198; palace, ii. 196, 197. _See_ Robert
_Cæsarodunum_, _see_ Tours
Cahors, i. 464, 466
Calixtus II., Pope, i. 237
Cambridge, ii. 462, 463
Camville, _see_ Gerard
Candé, i. 228
Canons, Austin or Augustinian, their origin, i. 64, 65; character, 43, 66, 357; in England, 66–69. _See_ Aldgate, Barnwell, Carlisle, Chiche, Kirkham, Nostell, Oseney, Oxford, Smithfield
Canons, White, i. 357
Canon law, its effects in England, ii. 18
Canterbury, canons of Laon visit, i. 30; plot to kill Henry Fitz-Empress at, 403; Thomas elected at, ii. 3; privilege of the archbishop to crown the king, 62; S. Thomas slain at, 79; Henry II.’s penance at, 159; Louis VII. at, 216; Philip of Flanders at, 235; Richard at, 328; John crowned at, 400. _See_ Anselm, Baldwin, Geoffrey, Hubert, John, Ralf, Richard, Roger, Theobald, Thomas, Walter, William
Capua, _see_ Peter
_Caputii_, ii. 223, 224
Carcassonne, _see_ Raymond Trencavel
Carham, i. 286, 287, 292. _See_ Wark
Carlisle, i. 36, 37; S. Godric at, 76; council at, 300; Henry Fitz-Empress knighted at, 377; meeting of Henry and Malcolm IV. at, 462; besieged by William the Lion, ii. 153, 154; meeting of William and Henry at, 237; earldom of, granted to Henry of Scotland, i. 282; claimed by Ralf of Chester, 314; see of, 37, 69
Carrick, ii. 109, 111
Carthusians, ii. 435, 436 note 1{2171}
Carucage of 1194, ii. 328, 329, 342; the Great, 352–354
Carucate, ii. 352
Cashel, metropolis of Munster, ii. 94; council at, 115
Castille, _see_ Alfonso, Blanche, Constance, Eleanor
Castle Cary, i. 295, 298
Celestine II., Pope, i. 355, 356
Celestine III., Pope, ii. 303, 304, 312, 351
Celle, _see_ Peter
_Cenomanni_ (_Aulerci_), i. 201, 202
Cenomannia, _see_ Maine
Châlus, ii. 382, 385
Champagne, _see_ Henry, Odo, Stephen, Theobald
Chancellor, the, his office, i. 22, 419. _See_ Geoffrey, Matthew, Nigel, Ralf, Robert, Roger, Waldric, William
Charles the Bald, Emperor, i. 99, 102, 103, 105
Charles the Fat, king of West-Frankland and Emperor, i. 104
Charles the Simple, king of West-Frankland, i. 104
Charter of Henry I., i. 8; Henry II., 427; Stephen, 279, 284
Chartres, _see_ Blois
Château-Gaillard, ii. 375–380; siege, 416–423; John’s buildings at, 413, 421, 422
Châteaudun, i. 156. _See_ Landry
Châteaulandon, _see_ Gâtinais
Château-du-Loir, i. 390. _See_ Gervase
Châteauneuf-sur-Sarthe, i. 267
Châteauneuf, _see_ Tours
Châteauroux, ii. 211, 213, 245, 251
Châtillon, conference at, ii. 253
Chaumont-sur-Loire, i. 272 note 1{662}, 471
Chef-Boutonne, battle of, i. 215, 252, 253
Cherbourg, siege of, i. 340
Chester, i. 36; its slave-trade, _ib._, ii. 87; meeting of Henry II. and Malcolm IV. at, i. 438; privileges granted to its burghers at Dublin, ii. 484; earldom of, its peculiar character, i. 313, 314. _See_ Hugh, Ralf
Chiche, priory of S. Osyth at, i. 68, 80
Chichester, _see_ Hilary
Chinon won by Fulk Nerra, i. 167; Geoffrey the Bearded imprisoned at, 221; bequeathed to Geoffrey Plantagenet II., 394, 444; councils at, ii. 58, 64; Henry II.’s buildings at, 197, 200; treasury at, plundered by Richard, 246; Henry II. at, 263, 267; given up to John, 388, 395; taken by Philip, 426
Chouzy, conference at, ii. 13
Christchurch or Twinham, i. 32
Chrodegang of Metz, rule of, i. 65
Chronicle, English, i. 81, 82
Church, English, under Henry I., i. 63; the Augustinian revival, 64–69; the Cistercian revival, 69–74; new sees, 68, 69; its national character, 80; political position of the bishops, 20; condition during the anarchy, 347–360; relations with Rome, 378; position at accession of Henry II., 474; vacant sees (1161), 503; Henry’s schemes of reform, ii. 17–20; question of the “two swords,” _ib._ 22, 23; quarrel of Henry and Thomas, its effects, 46–50; course of the revival after Theobald’s death, 432; condition in Henry II.’s later years, 433–438. _See_ Clergy
Church, Irish, its early glory, ii. 82, 86; condition in eleventh and twelfth centuries, 91–93; settlement at Synod of Kells, 94; submits to Henry II., 115
Circuits, _see_ Justices
Cirencester, i. 330, 333
Cistercians or White Monks, their origin, i. 69, 70; in England, 71; work and influence, 74, 358, 359; quarrel with John, ii. 396, 399, 400; fall, 434, 435. _See_ Cîteaux, Clairvaux, Fountains, Newminster, Pontigny, Rievaux, Tintern, Waverley
Cîteaux, i. 70
Clairvaux (abbey), i. 70; ii. 70, 94
Clairvaux (castle), ii. 222, 224
Clare, _see_ Baldwin, Gilbert, Isabel, Richard, Roger, Walter
Clarendon, council of, ii. 25–28, 44, 45; Constitutions of, 26, 27; condemned by the Pope, 42; Assize of, 46, 122, 123
Cleobury, i. 429
Clergy, their position under Henry I., i. 63, 64; regular and secular, 64, 65; attitude in the civil war, 321; criminal clerks, ii. 19. _See_ Church
Clerkenwell, council at, ii. 241
Clontarf, battle of, ii. 85
Cogan, _see_ Miles
Coinage, debasement under Stephen, i. 293; new, in 1149, 402 note 1{1204}; in 1158, 453
Colechurch, _see_ Peter
Cöln, gildhall of its citizens in London, ii. 485. _See_ Reginald
Colombières, conference at, ii. 265, 266
Commune of Le Mans, i. 222; Gloucester, ii. 469; London, 309, 310, 344; York, 469
Conan the Crooked, count of Rennes and duke of Britanny, i. 121; his war with Geoffrey Greygown, 122, 137–139; with Fulk the Black, 146–148
Conan II., duke of Britanny, i. 211, 212, 220
Conan III., duke of Britanny, i. 449
Conan, earl of Richmond, claims Britanny, i. 449; duke, 451; dies, ii. 80
Conquereux, first battle of, i. 122, 138; second, 147, 148
Connaught invaded by Miles Cogan, ii. 184. _See_ Roderic, Terence
Conrad III., Emperor, i. 361
Conrad, marquis of Montferrat, ii. 320, 321
Consilt, battle of, i. 436
Constables, _see_ Henry, Humfrey
Constance of Arles, wife of Robert I. of France, i. 155; her parents, 190, 192; her policy, 160, 164
Constance of Britanny, daughter of Conan IV., betrothed to Geoffrey, son of Henry II., ii. 57; married, 233; marries Ralf of Chester, 369; imprisoned, 370; joins Arthur in Anjou, 389; does homage to Philip, 390; marries Guy of Thouars, 395; dies, 404, note 4{2050}
Constance of Castille, second wife of Louis VII. of France, i. 446, 468
Constance of France, daughter of Louis VI., betrothed to Stephen’s son Eustace, i. 384; marries him, 394; marries Raymond V. of Toulouse, 458
Constance, heiress of Sicily, ii. 319
Constantine, Donation of, ii. 95
Constitutions of Clarendon, ii. 26, 27; condemned by the Pope, 42
Corbeil, _see_ William
Cork, its origin, ii. 83. _See_ Dermot
Cornwall, _see_ Reginald, William
Coroners, their origin, ii. 338, 339
Councils, _see_ Argentan, Armagh, Beaugency, Beauvais, Bermondsey, Bonneville, Carlisle, Cashel, Clarendon, Clerkenwell, Chinon, Geddington, Gloucester, Inispatrick, Kells, Lisieux, London, Neufmarché, Northampton, Nottingham, Oxford, Pavia, Pipewell, Poitiers, Rathbreasil, Tours, Wallingford, Westminster, Woodstock, Würzburg, York
Council, the Great, its character, i. 20
Courcy, _see_ John, William
Coutances, _see_ Walter
Coventry, _see_ Hugh
Cowton Moor, i. 289
Cricklade, i. 335
Cross, S., _see_ Winchester
Crowmarsh, i. 336, 396
Crown, pleas of the, ii. 337
Crusade, the second, i. 361–363; in Spain, proposed by Louis VII. and Henry II., 453, 497; the third, ii. 318–321
_Curia Regis_, _see_ King’s Court
Customs, “paternal,” i. 16; royal, ii. 22, 26, 27; of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, i. 37
Cyprus, ii. 317, 321
Danegeld, i. 25; abolished, ii. 16, 44
David I., king of Scots, i. 95; invades England, 282, 286, 287, 288; defeated at Cowton Moor, 289–291; treaties with Stephen, 282, 300; joins the Empress in London, 323; escapes from Winchester, 328; knights Henry Fitz-Empress, 377; dies, 399
David, prince of North-Wales, marries Henry II.’s sister Emma, ii. 181
David, bishop of S. David’s, ii. 454
David, brother of William of Scotland, ii. 140, 153; claims on Huntingdon and Northampton, 154
David or Hugh, count of Maine, i. 124, 140
David’s, S., bishops of, _see_ David, Peter
Defensor of Le Mans, i. 202
Denis, S., _see_ Suger
Denmark, _see_ Ingebiorg
Déols, ii. 211
Dermot Mac-Carthy, king of Cork or South Munster, ii. 114
Dermot Mac-Maelnambo, king of Leinster, ii. 87, 88
Dermot Mac-Murrough, king of Leinster, ii. 97; seeks aid of Henry II., 98; returns to Ireland, 100; successes in Ossory etc., 102; summons Richard of Striguil, 103; dies, 106
Dervorgil, wife of Tighernan O’Ruark, ii. 97
Devizes, i. 304, 321, 330
_Dialogus de Scaccario_, i. 26
Diceto, _see_ Ralf
Dinan, _see_ Joceas
Dodo, bishop of Angers, i. 109, 133
Dol, ii. 148
Domfront, i. 6, 208, 209
Donatus, bishop of Dublin, ii. 87
Doncaster, earldom of, granted to Henry of Scotland, i. 282
Donell O’Brien, king of Limerick or North Munster, ii. 102, 103, 109, 111, 114
Donell O’Lochlainn, king of Aileach, ii. 90
Donell Kavanagh, ii. 109, 112
Dorchester, _see_ Remigius
Dover, i. 295, 299; chief mart of the wool trade, 52; Geoffrey of York arrested at, ii. 305, 306. _See_ Simon, William
Drausius, S., ii. 65
Dress, English, in twelfth century, i. 56
Dreux, _see_ Robert
Drogo of Nantes, son of Alan Barbetorte, i. 115, 116
Dublin, its origin, ii. 83; metropolis of Leinster, 94; taken by Dermot etc., 105; attacked by wikings, 106; blockaded by Roderic O’Conor, 109; Henry II. at, 114, 115; colonized by Henry, 118; privileges of the Chester merchants at, 484. _See_ Donatus, Godred, Gregory, Laurence, Patrick
Dudley, i. 295, 298
Dulcia of Gévaudan, i. 463
Dunstan, S., lives of, i. 80
Dunster, i. 295
Durham, S. Godric at, i. 77; cathedral, 80; treaty made at, 300; customs of the bishop’s estates in 1183, ii. 478–480. _See_ Hugh, Ralf, Simeon, William
Eadgyth or Edith, S., i. 33
Eadgyth, _see_ Matilda
Eadmer, i. 80, 88
Eadward the Confessor, king of England, his prophecy, i. 1; his laws demanded by the citizens of London, 324
Eadwulf, prior of Nostell and confessor to Henry I., i. 68; bishop of Carlisle, 69
Ealdhelm, S., i. 84, 86, 90; life by Faricius, 81
Earldoms created by Stephen, i. 293
Edith, _see_ Eadgyth
Edmund’s, S., Henry II. at, i. 430; massacre of Jews at, ii. 289; its customs, 473, 474; merchant-gild, 481; dispute with Ely, 482, 483
Eleanor of Aquitaine, daughter of William IX., marries Louis VII. of France, i. 383; divorced, 392; marries Henry, 393; claims on Toulouse, 457, 458; attempt to divorce her from Henry, ii. 61; turns against him, 129; imprisoned, 135; Richard gives up Aquitaine to, 235; regent for Richard, 273, 282; arranges his marriage, 295, 296; negotiates at Rome, 303; returns to England, 314; ravages Anjou, and does homage to Philip, 390; goes to Spain, 396; retires to Fontevraud, 405; besieged in Mirebeau, 406; dies, 426
Eleanor, daughter of Henry II., marries Alfonso of Castille, ii. 60, 189
Eleanor of Britanny, daughter of Geoffrey and Constance, ii. 244, 325, 371
Elias, count of Maine, i. 224, 225; war with William Rufus, 225, 226; Le Mans surrendered to, 227; relations with Henry I., 11, 227, 233; marriages, 255; death, 233
Elias of Anjou, son of Fulk V., i. 343
Elias of Saint-Saëns, i. 235
Elizabeth of Hainaut, first wife of Philip Augustus, ii. 217, 234, note 7{1115}
Elizabeth of Vendôme, first wife of Fulk Nerra, i. 152
Ely, see of, founded, i. 68; quarrel with S. Edmund’s, ii. 482, 483. _See_ Geoffrey, Nigel
Emma, daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, ii. 181
Emperors, _see_ Charles, Conrad, Frederic, Henry, Otto
Engelram of Trie, i. 467
England under the Angevins, i. 1–3; relations with Rome, 15; with Normandy, 23, 24; invaded by Robert Curthose, 9; journey of canons of Laon in, 30–35; its peace under Henry I., 48; Flemings settle in, 52; town life in twelfth century, 54, 55; rural life, 56–62; revival under Henry I., 64–95; religious revival during the anarchy, 356–358; effects of the second Crusade, 362; rebels in (1173), ii. 138, 139; loyal barons in, 144, 145; rebel castles in the north, 152; royal strongholds, 153; condition of rural population under the Angevins, 473–480; fusion of races, 489; growth of national feeling, 489. _See_ Church, Literature, Towns, Trade. _See also_ Eadward, Eleanor, Henry, John, Jane, Matilda, Richard, Stephen, William
“English” and “French,” i. 24
“English” and “Normans,” different meanings of, i. 23, 24
English and Normans, fusion of, i. 24, 48, 49; ii. 489, 490
Englishry, presentment of, abolished, ii. 489
Essex, _see_ Geoffrey, Henry, William
Este, _see_ Hugh
Euclid, Adelard of Bath’s version of, ii. 95
Eudo, count of Porhoët, i. 449
Eugene III., Pope, i. 361; deposes S. William and consecrates Henry Murdac, 366; suspends Henry of Winchester and threatens Stephen, 368; makes Abp. Theobald legate, 380; forbids the crowning of Eustace, 391; dies, 400
Eustace, son of Stephen, king of England, does homage to Louis VI. for Normandy, i. 286; knighted, 377; goes to York, 380; his prospects, 382; goes to France, 383; betrothed to Constance, 384; attacks Normandy, 385; receives homage, 391; proposal to crown him, _ib._; marriage, 394; character, 398; death, 399
Eustace Fitz-John, i. 72, 288
Eva, daughter of Dermot Mac-Murrough, ii. 104
Evreux ceded to Henry I., i. 11, 62; betrayed to Almeric of Montfort, 236; fired by Henry I., _ib._, 237; granted to Almeric, 238; taken by Philip Augustus, ii. 389; ceded to him, 396. _See_ Simon
Exchequer, court of, i. 21; organization under Bishop Roger, 25–27; headquarters, 31; Black Book of, ii. 125; the Norman Exchequer, 194, 197
Exeter, i. 32, 284. _See_ Bartholomew
Eynesford, _see_ William
Falaise besieged by Henry I., i. 11; attacked by Geoffrey Plantagenet, 307; submits, 338; treaties at, ii. 165, 166; Arthur imprisoned at, 407; submits to Philip, 424
Faricius, abbot of Abingdon, i. 68 note 1{187}, 81
Farringdon, i. 335
Faye, _see_ Ralf
Ferm of the shire, i. 25; of towns, 29
Ferrers, _see_ Robert
Ferté-Bernard, La, conference at, ii. 257
Finchale, i. 77, 78
Fitz-Alan, _see_ William
Fitz-Aldhelm, _see_ William
Fitz-Aylwine, _see_ Henry
Fitz-Count, _see_ Brian, Richard
Fitz-David, _see_ Miles
Fitz-Duncan, _see_ William
Fitz-Gerald, _see_ Maurice
Fitz-John, _see_ Eustace, William
Fitz-Osbert, _see_ William
Fitz-Peter, _see_ Geoffrey, Simon
Fitz-Ralf, _see_ William
Fitz-Stephen, _see_ Robert, William
Fitz-Urse, _see_ Reginald
Flambard, _see_ Ralf
Flanders granted to William the Clito, i. 243; trade with England, 30, 51, 52. _See_ Baldwin, Matthew, Philip, Theodoric
Flèche, La, i. 222, 223, 256, 257
Flemings, their settlements in England and Wales, i. 52, 53; in England under Stephen, 285; plot to kill Henry, 403; expelled, 427; land in Suffolk, ii. 155; at Hartlepool, 162
Fleury, abbey, i. 112
Florence, S., of Saumur, i. 162
Florence of Worcester, i. 82, 88, 89, 90
Foliot, _see_ Gilbert
Folkmoot of London, i. 45
Fontevraud, i. 248; Henry II. buried at, ii. 270–272; Richard buried at, ii. 386; Eleanor at, 385, 405
Forest, assizes of, i. 285; ii. 171, 177, 356
Fornham, battle at, ii. 150
Foss-Dyke, i. 40
Foss-Way, i. 38
Fougères, _see_ Ralf
Fountains abbey, i. 71–73; burnt, 366
France, duchy of, _see_ French
France, kingdom of, character of its early history, i. 144; condition under Hugh Capet, 145; under Louis VI., 230; relations with Normandy, 24, 111; with Toulouse, 457, 458; with Rome, 501, 502; union with Aquitaine, 383; its developement, ii. 357–361. _See_ Adela, Constance, Henry, Hugh, Louis, Margaret, Mary, Odo, Philip, Robert
Frankland, West, northmen in, i. 100. _See_ Charles, Lothar, Louis, Odo, Robert, Rudolf
Frederic Barbarossa, Emperor, supports antipope Victor IV., i. 498; relations with Henry II., 499; ii. 55, 60, 238; banishes Henry the Lion, 238, 257; takes the cross, 256; dies, 318
French, dukes of the, extent of their duchy, i. 103, 105; underfiefs, 105; claims upon Maine, 124. _See_ Hugh, Odo, Robert
“French and English,” i. 24
Fréteval, ii. 73, 366
Fritheswith or Frideswide, S., i. 43. _See_ Oxford
Fulk the Red, first count of Anjou, i. 106; his neighbours, 109; political position, 109, 110; marriage, 110; death, 113; chronology of his life, 128, 129, 132
Fulk II. the Good, count of Anjou, i. 113; his rule, 113, 115; canon of S. Martin’s, 114; letter to Louis IV., _ib._; marriages, 116; claims upon Nantes, _ib._; death, 117; vision of S. Martin, 118; prophecy made to, _ib._; its fulfilment, ii. 187, 373
Fulk III., the Black, count of Anjou, his mother, i. 136; surnames, 143, note 2{294}; character, 144; significance of his life, 145, 146, 169; war with Conan of Rennes, 146, 147; regains Anjou west of Mayenne, 148; attacks Blois, 149; rivalry with Odo II., 150; castle-building, 151; seizure of the water-ways, 151–152; first marriage, 152; first pilgrimage, 153, 192; founds Beaulieu abbey, 153–155; marries Hildegard, 154; second pilgrimage, 156, 192–195; his oath, 155; contrives the death of Hugh of Beauvais, _ib._; sacks Châteaudun, 156; alliance with Maine, _ib._; victory at Pontlevoy, 157, 158; subdues Hugh of Maine, 159; imprisons Herbert of Maine, _ib._; invested with Saintes, _ib._, 173; fortifies Montboyau, 161; takes Saumur, 162; besieges Montbazon, 163; treaty with Odo, _ib._; his policy and its success, 164; makes peace between Constance and her son, _ib._; joins King Henry’s expedition against Sens, _ib._; his home, 165; buildings at Angers, _ib._; third pilgrimage, 166, 195, 196; rebellion of his son, 166, 195; wins Chinon, 167; fourth pilgrimage, 167, 168; quarrels with his son, 172, 175; death, 168; his tomb, _ib._; his work, 169, 188
Fulk IV. Rechin, son of Geoffrey of Gâtinais and Hermengard of Anjou, invested with Saintonge, i. 214; his character, 219; intrigues against his brother, _ib._; wins Saumur and Angers, 220; captures Geoffrey, _ib._; does homage for Touraine, 221; cedes Gâtinais to France, _ib._; his rule, _ib._; drives Geoffrey of Mayenne from Le Mans, 222; besieges La Flèche, _ib._, 223, 257; receives Robert’s homage for Maine, 223; his marriages, 224; excommunicated, _ib._; absolved, 225; quarrels with his eldest son, 227, 228; dies, 229; his reign and its results, _ib._; his Angevin history, 127
Fulk V., count of Anjou, i. 229; character and policy, 231, 232; marries Aremburg, 232; quarrel with Henry I. and alliance with France, 233; homage to Henry, 234; revolt of the burghers against, _ib._; joins league against Henry, 235; wins Alençon, 236; treaty with Henry, _ib._; goes to Jerusalem, 238; quarrel with Henry, 240; offers Maine to Clito, _ib._; imprisons the legate’s envoys, 242; marries Melisenda and becomes king of Jerusalem, 246–248; dies, 361
Fulk the Gosling, count of Vendôme, i. 214
Gaimar, _see_ Geoffrey
Galloway, ii. 164, 179, 237
Gandrea, wife of Theobald III. of Blois, i. 255, 256
Gascony, Richard’s campaign in, ii. 214; revolt in, 316. _See_ Guy-Geoffrey, Odo
Gatian, S., bishop of Tours, i. 179
Gâtinais, county of, i. 129; ceded to France, 221; counts, 249, 250
Gaubert of Mantes, ii. 415
Geddington, council at, ii. 249
Gelduin of Saumur, i. 161, 162
Geoffrey I. Greygown, count of Anjou, i. 118; his character, 119; joins invasion of Lorraine, 120; his marriages, 121, 134–136; relations with Britanny, 121, 122, 137–139; with Maine, 124, 140–142; war with Poitou, 123, 137, 139; wins Loudun, 123, 124, 139; founds church of our Lady at Loches, 153; dies at siege of Marson, 125
Geoffrey II. Martel, son of Fulk the Black, born, i. 154; nursed at Loches, _ib._; count of Vendôme, 172; quarrel with Fulk, _ib._, 175; marries Agnes, 136, 174, 197, 199; war with Poitou, 173–175; wins Saintonge, 174; rebels, 166, 195, 196; count of Anjou, 169; his character, 170–172; invested with Tours, 178; besieges it, 184; victory at Montlouis, 186; treaty with Theobald, 187; its significance, 188; advocate of see of Le Mans, 205; imprisons Bp. Gervase, 206; master of Maine, _ib._; excommunicated, _ib._; revolts, 207; wins Alençon and Domfront, 208; challenges William and retires, 209; war with Aquitaine, 210; besieges Ambrières, 211; dealings with Nantes, 211, 212; marries Grecia, 212; blockaded in Saumur, 213; joins invasion of Normandy, _ib._, 214; loses Vendôme, 214; dies, _ib._; break-up of his dominions, 215; dispute over them, 218; his heirs, 251–252
Geoffrey III. the Bearded, count of Anjou, i. 214; victory at Chef-Boutonne, 215, 252, 253; receives Robert’s homage for Maine, 217; wrongs Marmoutier, 220; captured by Fulk, _ib._; imprisoned at Chinon, 221; released and dies, 228
Geoffrey Martel II. of Anjou, son of Fulk Rechin, betrothed to Aremburg of Maine, i. 226; joins Henry I., 11; quarrel with Fulk, 227, 228; slain, 228
Geoffrey V. Plantagenet, son of Fulk V. and Aremburg, knighted by Henry I., i. 244; marriage, _ib._, 258–260; his person and character, 261–265; quarrels with his wife, 266; with Henry, 269, 270; invades Normandy, 281, 306, 307; revolts against, 266, 267, 306, 343, 384; summoned to England, 330; treaty with Theobald, 337; conquers Normandy, 338–342; recalls his son, 343; challenge to Stephen, 369; cedes Normandy to his son, _ib._, 377; his siege of Montreuil, 384, 386; treatment of Gerald, 387; cedes the Vexin to Louis, 388; death, 389, 390; burial, 390; will, 444
Geoffrey of Anjou, second son of Geoffrey and Matilda, born, i. 373; seeks to marry Eleanor, 393; rebels against Henry, 394, 395, 444, 445; count of Nantes, 449; dies, _ib._
Geoffrey I., duke of Britanny, i. 137, 148
Geoffrey, fourth son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. 453; acknowledged heir to Britanny, ii. 58; duke, 80; revolts, 135; knighted, 214; joins young Henry, 225; submits, 232; marries Constance, 233; dies, 243
Geoffrey, son of Henry II., bishop-elect of Lincoln, ii., 155; takes Kinardferry etc., _ib._; chancellor, 245; secures castles of Anjou, 256; with Henry at Le Mans, 258, 259, 260; at La Frênaye, 262; goes to Alençon, _ib._; rejoins Henry, 263; his devotion to Henry, 268; appointed archbishop of York, 274, 278, 302; early life, 301, 302; character, 304; consecrated, 305; returns to England, _ib._; arrested, _ib._; released, 306; joins John, 307; enthroned, 313; quarrel with Hugh of Durham, _ib._, 316; buys sheriffdom of Yorkshire, 330; driven from England, 335; redeems the Lincoln church-plate, 487
Geoffrey (Alberic), count of Gâtinais, marries Hermengard of Anjou,