ii. 202;

extent and history, i. 454; granted to Richard, ii. 62; rebels in (1173), 136; country and people, 201, 203–205; its importance for England, 201; relations with Henry II., 203, 205; risings in, 58, 109, 220; submits, 230; proposal to give it to John, 233; restored to Richard, 247. _See_ Eleanor, Odo, Richard, William

_Aquitania_, i. 99, 454

Aragon, _see_ Alfonso, Ramirez, Petronilla

Arcelles, _see_ Saher

Archambald, brother of Sulpice of Amboise, i. 194

Architecture, English, in twelfth century, i. 55

Aremburg of Maine, betrothed to Geoffrey Martel II., i. 226; marries Fulk V., 232; dies, 245

Argentan, i. 373; ii. 79, 80

Aristotle, study of, in the middle ages, ii. 466, 467

Arles, _see_ Bertha, Burgundy, Provence, William

Armagh, synod at, ii. 105. _See_ Malachi

Arms, Assize of, ii. 177, 178

Arnold, count of Aerschot, i. 362

Arnulf, bishop of Lisieux, i. 500; persuades Henry II. to acknowledge Pope Alexander, 501; advises Henry to appeal against Thomas, ii. 65; rebels, 140

Arques, i. 342; ii. 405, 406, 425

Arthur, King, i. 33; Henry II.’s correspondence with, ii. 57 note 2{226}, 447; invention and translation of, 447, 448; romances of, 448, 449

Arthur, son of Geoffrey and Constance of Britanny, born, ii. 245; recognized by Richard as his heir, 295; in custody of Philip, 370; joins Richard, 374; acknowledged in Anjou, Touraine and Maine, 389; does homage to Philip, 390; quarrels with Philip and goes to John, 394; flies, 395; does homage to John, 397; knighted, 404; meets the Lusignans at Tours, 405; besieges Mirebeau, 406; captured, _ib._; imprisoned, 407; death, 408, 429, 430; its consequences, 409

Arundel, i. 10, 309. _See_ William

Assize of Arms, ii. 177, 178; of Clarendon, 122, 123; of the Forest, 177; Great, 122; Henry Fitz-Aylwine’s, 485; of Measures, 348; of _Mort d’ancester_, 172; of Northampton, 172, 173; later developements, 338–340

Aubigny, _see_ William

Aubrey de Vere, i. 305

Augustinians, _see_ Canons

_Aulerci Cenomanni_, i. 201, 202

Aumale, _see_ William

Austin canons, _see_ Canons

Austria, _see_ Leopold

Autun, _see_ Lambert

Auvergne, its feudal relations, ii. 202, 203; attacked by Philip, 252; Richard gives up his claims upon, 361

Auxerre, Thomas Becket studies at, i. 379

Avesgaud, bishop of Le Mans, i. 159 note 4{343}, 204, 205

Avice of Gloucester betrothed to John Lackland, ii. 184; married, 282; divorced, 398

Avranches, ii. 81

Axholm, ii. 152, 155

Azay, conference at, ii. 263

Baggamore, i. 291

“Baille-hache,” i. 353, 354

Bailleul, _see_ Bernard, Jocelyn

Baldwin II., king of Jerusalem, i. 246

Baldwin III., king of Jerusalem, ii. 239

Baldwin IV., king of Jerusalem, ii. 239, 247

Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury, takes the cross, ii. 248; preaches the crusade in Wales, 249; opposes John’s marriage, 282; dies, 296, 297; his proposed college, 437

Baldwin, count of Flanders, i. 235

Baldwin of Clare, i. 318, 320

Baldwin of Redvers, i. 284

Balliol, _see_ Bernard, Jocelyn

Ballon, ii. 394

Bamborough, i. 288

Bar, i. 167

Barcelona, county of, i. 462. _See_ Raymond-Berengar

Barnwell priory, ii. 463

Barri, _see_ Gerald, William

Bartholomew, bishop of Exeter, i. 506

Bath, i. 35, 296. _See_ Adelard

Bayeux, i. 11, 307. _See_ Ralf

Baynard’s Castle, i. 44

Beauchamp, _see_ Miles

Beaugency, council at, i. 392

Beaulieu abbey (Hants), ii. 400

Beaulieu abbey (Touraine), i. 154, 155, 168

Beaumont, _see_ Hermengard

Beauvais, council at, i. 502

Becket, _see_ Gilbert, Rohesia, Thomas

Bedford, i. 320

Bela III., king of Hungary, marries Margaret of France, ii. 235

Bellême, house of, i. 204. _See_ Robert

Benedictines contrasted with the Cistercians, i. 73

“Bene-work,” i. 57

Berengaria of Navarre, wife of Richard I., ii. 295, 296

Bermondsey, council at, i. 427

Bernard, S., abbot of Clairvaux, i. 70, 72; his influence, 359; relations with Rome, 360, 361; with S. Malachi, ii. 94; plans for England, i. 364; pleads for Gerald of Montreuil, 388; recommends John of Salisbury to Abp. Theobald, 483; death, 400

Bernard de Balliol, ii. 145, 161

Berry, its feudal relations, ii. 202; war in, 245, 251, 252

Bertha of Arles, widow of Odo I. of Blois, marries King Robert,