i. 214, 249, 250

Geoffrey of Brulon, ii. 259

Geoffrey of Chaumont, i. 272, note 1{662}

Geoffrey Fitz-Peter, justiciar, ii. 355, 356; earl of Essex, 393

Geoffrey Gaimar, ii. 446

Geoffrey of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1{235}, 136, 250, 405

Geoffrey of Mandeville, i. 334, 335

Geoffrey de Mandeville, earl of Essex, ii. 124

Geoffrey of Mayenne, i. 211; holds Le Mans for Walter of Mantes, 218; submits to William, _ib._; revolts, 221, 222, 224

Geoffrey of Monmouth, ii. 445, 448

Geoffrey of Rancogne, ii. 214, 250, 367

Geoffrey Ridel, archdeacon of Canterbury, ii. 30, 77; vice-chancellor, 142; bishop of Ely, 176; dies, 277

Geoffrey Talbot, i. 294, 296

Gerald de Barri (“Giraldus Cambrensis”), ii. 452–460

Gerald of Montreuil-Bellay, i. 384, 385, 386, 388

Geraldines, the, ii. 108, 183

Gerard de Camville, ii. 280, 298, 299, 300, 329

Gerard la Pucelle, ii. 449

Gerberga, wife of Fulk the Good, i. 116, note 1{258}

Germany, English trade with, under the Angevins, ii. 484, 485

Gersendis of Maine, i. 221, 254–256

Gervase of Château-du-Loir, bishop of Le Mans, i. 205; imprisoned by Geoffrey Martel, 206; released, _ib._; archbishop of Reims, 207

_Gesta Consulum Andegavensium_, its authorship and character, i. 126, 127

Gévaudan, _see_ Dulcia

Gilbert of Sempringham, S., i. 359, 360

Gilbert Becket, i. 50

Gilbert Foliot, abbot of Gloucester, i. 369, 370, 493; bishop of Hereford, 371, 495; his earlier history, 492, 493; career as abbot, 494, 495; relations with Abp. Theobald and with Henry II., 495, 496; with Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, 478, 479; character, 496, 497; remarks on Thomas’s election, ii. 3, 6; translated to London, 13, 14; relations with Thomas, 13, 31, 49; at council of Northampton, 35, 36, 37, 39; his attitude in the Becket quarrel, 47–49; his share in the bishops’ appeal, 67; excommunicated, 70; denies the primate’s jurisdiction, _ib._; absolved, 72; dies, 277

Gilbert, bishop of Limerick, ii. 92; legate in Ireland, _ib._, 93

Gilbert de Clare, earl of Pembroke, i. 377, 395, 396; ii. 99

Gilds, i. 29; under Henry II. and Richard, ii. 469, 470; leather-sellers’, i. 30; merchant, i. 29, 36, 40, 43; ii. 481; weavers’, i. 30, 52; ii. 481

Gildhall, i. 129; of German merchants, ii. 485

Gilles, St., _see_ Raymond

Giraldus Cambrensis, _see_ Gerald

Gisors, i. 231, 234, 343; meeting of Henry I. and Pope Calixtus at, 237, 238; of Louis VII. and Henry II. at, ii. 148, 165; claimed by Philip, 232, 236

Glanville, _see_ Hervey, Ralf

Glastonbury, invention of Arthur at, ii. 447, 448

Gleeman, the, i. 90

Gloucester, i. 35, 36; abbey and city, 493, 494; council at, ii. 170; commune at, 469. _See_ Avice, Gilbert, Miles, Philip, Robert, William

Godfrey de Lucy, bishop of Winchester, ii. 277, 288

Godfrey, abbot of Malmesbury, i. 84, 85

Godred, king of Dublin, ii. 88

Godric, S., i. 74–79

“Goliath, Bishop,” ii. 452

Gouleton, ii. 396, 402

Gournay, ii. 403. _See_ Hugh

Graçay, ii. 213, 361

Grandmesnil, _see_ Ivo, Petronilla

Grandmont, ii. 58, 226; order of, 435

Gratian, his work on canon law, i. 378

Grecia of Montreuil, second wife of Geoffrey Martel, i. 212

Gregory, archbishop of Dublin, ii. 94

Gregory, bishop of Tours, i. 181

Gué-St.-Rémy, ii. 244

Guerech, bishop and count of Nantes, i. 121, 122, 146

Guimund, prior of S. Frideswide’s, Oxford, i. 43

“Guirribecs,” i. 306

Guy of Anjou (son of Fulk the Red), bishop of Soissons, i. 112, 113

Guy of Anjou, son of Fulk the Good, i. 119

Guy of Crema, _see_ Paschal

Guy, viscount of Limoges, ii. 407

Guy of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1{235}, 136; king of Jerusalem, 247; Cyprus, 317, 321; ally of Richard, 318, 320

Guy of Thouars, ii. 395, 424

Guy-Geoffrey, count of Gascony, i. 176, 212. _See_ William VII. of Aquitaine

Hackington, college at, ii. 437

Hainaut, _see_ Elizabeth

Hameline, earl of Warren, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, ii. 40, 144

Hamo de Massey, ii. 139

Hans-house, i. 29; at York, 36

Harding or Stephen, founder of Cîteaux, i. 69, 70

Harptree, i. 295, 298

Hasculf Thorgils’ son, ii. 105, 106

Hautefort, ii. 204, 231

Haye, La, _see_ Richard

Henry I., son of William the Conqueror, his early life, i. 4–6; character, 6, 7; election and coronation, 7; charter, 8; marriage, 1, 8, 9; treaty with Robert, 9; proceedings against traitors, 10; Norman campaigns, 11; victory at Tinchebray, 12, 13; policy, 13–15, 19; struggle with Anselm, 15–18; character of his reign, 19; his work, 19, 20; love of “foreigners,” 23; his ministers, _ib._; called “the Lion of Justice,” 26; charter to York, 30, 36; to Norwich, 41; London, 45, 46; palace at Woodstock, 44, 94; court at Oxford, 44; his “good peace,” 30 note 4{58}, 48, 95; settles Flemings in Pembroke, 52; dealings with the Church, 63; results, 64; founds see of Ely, 68; Carlisle, 69; revival of literature under, 80–95; relations with Maine, 227; with France, 230, 231; wars with France and Anjou, 233, 235; treaties with Fulk, 234, 236; victory at Brenneville, 237; meets Calixtus at Gisors, _ib._, 238; treaty with Louis, 238; wreck of his hopes, 239, 240; quarrel with Fulk, 240; quells revolt in Normandy, 241; alliance with Henry V., _ib._; proclaims Matilda his heiress, 243; last years, 268–270; death, 271; possible successors, 274–275; state of England after his death, 279; burial, 282; his court, 413

Henry II. Fitz-Empress born, i. 268; Eadward’s prophecy fulfilled in, 1; Witan swear fealty to, 269; his early life, 372–374; tutors, 375, 376; goes to England, 334; returns to Anjou, 343; duke of Normandy, 369, 377; goes to England, 377; knighted, _ib._; returns, 378; besieges Torigni, 386, 405; does homage to Louis, 388; marries Eleanor, 393; ignores Louis’s jurisdiction, 394; war with Louis and Geoffrey, 395; lands in England, 396; besieges Malmesbury, 397; colloquy at Wallingford, _ib._; treaty with Stephen, 400, 401; receives homage, 402; plot to kill him, 403; returns to Gaul, _ib._; effects of his visit to England, _ib._; resumes Norman demesnes, 404; peace with Louis, 405; comes to England, _ib._; crowned, _ib._; his work, 407; person and character, 408–411, 414–417; court, 411–413; first ministers, 417, 418; relations with Becket, 420, 423–427; charter, 427; settlement of the country, _ib._; of the succession, 429; subdues William of Aumale, 428; and Hugh of Mortemer, 429; holds court at S. Edmund’s, 430; goes to Anjou, 431; scheme for conquering Ireland, _ib._, ii. 95; effects of his first two years’ work in England, i. 431–434; returns, 434; demands Northumberland etc., 435; receives Malcolm’s homage, 438; wears his crown at Wigford, _ib._, 439; at Worcester, 439; his position compared with Cnut’s, 2, 440, 441; relations with France, 441, 442; does homage, 443; subdues Geoffrey, 444, 445; proposes for Margaret as wife for his son, 446; seneschal of France, 450; grants Britanny to Conan and obtains Nantes, 451; designs on Britanny, 452, 453; claims Toulouse, 458; great scutage, 459–461; his allies, 462, 463; knights Malcolm, 464; takes Cahors and threatens Toulouse, _ib._; withdraws, 465; treaty, 467; quarrel with Thomas, 469; drives Louis from Chaumont, 471; principle of his reforms, 474; projects of crusade, 453, 497; attitude towards the religious revival, 497; relations with Adrian IV., _ib._; with Germany, 499, 502; acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, 502; appoints Thomas archbishop, ii. 1; meets Alexander and Louis, 13; goes to England, _ib._; receives homage of Welsh princes at Woodstock, 14; quarrel with Thomas, 15, 16; plans of reform in criminal legislature, 17–20; propounds his grandfather’s customs at Westminster, 22; meets Thomas at Northampton, 23; at Oxford, 24; publishes constitutions of Clarendon, 26; meets Thomas at Woodstock, 31, 32; council of Northampton, 32–40; sends envoys to the Pope, 41; confiscates the primate’s estates and banishes his friends, 42; effects of the quarrel, 46–49; goes to Normandy, 54; receives envoys from the Emperor, 55, 60; plans for his children, 57, 60; conquers Britanny, 57, 58; correspondence with Arthur, 57 note 2{226}, 447; meets Raymond, 58; attempt to divorce him from Eleanor, 61; does homage at Montmirail, _ib._, 62; holds council at Chinon, 64; appeals to Rome, 65; drives Thomas from Pontigny, 68; meets him at Montmirail, 69; meets Louis and Thomas at Montmartre, 71; at Fréteval, 73; meets Thomas at Tours and Chaumont, 74; goes to Rocamadour, _ib._; rash words at Bures, 78; absolved, 81; promises help to Dermot, 99; forbids the war in Ireland, 108; summons Richard of Striguil to Wales, 112; goes to Ireland, 80, 113; his fleet, 112; Irish princes submit to, 114; settlement of Ireland, 117; of Dublin, 118; goes to Normandy, 119; relations with the barons, 120, 121, 126, 128; legal and administrative reforms, 122–127; inquest on Norman demesnes, 128; alliance with Maurienne, 131; receives homage of Toulouse, 133; quarrel with young Henry, 134, 135; revolt against, 141; visits England, 143; his adherents, 144–146; takes Dol, 148; meets Louis, _ib._; subdues rebels in Touraine, 151; regains Saintes, 157; returns to England, 158; pilgrimage to Canterbury, 159; receives news of William’s capture, 160; takes Huntingdon and subdues Hugh Bigod, 163; relieves Rouen, 164; subdues Poitou, 165; reconciled with his sons, _ib._; treaty with William the Lion, 166; treatment of the rebels, 167; end of the struggle, 166, 168; his position after it, 169; administrative work in England, 170–178; his forest visitations, 171; receives homage for Scotland, 178; dealings with Wales, i. 435–437; ii. 179–181, 237, 453, 455; treaty with Roderic O’Conor, ii. 182; appoints John king of Ireland, 184; character of his empire, 185–187; continental policy, 188–191; arbitrates between Castille and Navarre, 190; administration in Normandy, 192–194; buildings, 196, 197; religious foundations, 197 and note 4{948}; hospitals, 198, 199; _Levée_, 200; bridges, _ib._; relations with Aquitaine, 203, 205; quarrel with Louis, 212; treaty, 213; takes Châteauroux, _ib._; buys La Marche, 214; house of Blois seek his help, 217; makes peace in France, _ib._, 219; tries to make peace among his sons, 224; summons a conference at Mirebeau, 225; besieges Limoges, _ib._; arrests rebel leaders of 1173, 226; forgives young Henry, 227; Aquitaine submits to, 230; interview with Bertrand de Born, 231; homage to Philip, 232; proposes to transfer Aquitaine to John, 233, 242; makes John governor of Ireland, 234; mediates between France and Flanders, 235; receives submission of Galloway, 237; receives the patriarch Heraclius, 240; meets Philip, 244; marches into Berry, 245; truce, 246; reinstates Richard in Aquitaine, 247; meets Philip, 248; takes the cross, 249; musters his forces in Normandy, 252; meets Philip, 253; conference at Bonmoulins, 254; goes into Aquitaine, 256; meets Richard, _ib._; goes to Le Mans, 257; conference at La Ferté, _ib._; flies, 259–262; returns to Anjou, 262; goes to Chinon and Azay, 263; submits to Philip at Colombières, 265, 266; learns John’s treason, 267; last days, 268; death, 269; burial, 270, 272; points out Arthur’s tomb, 447; grants trading privileges to Chester, 484; grants burial-grounds to the Jews, 486

Henry, second son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. 429, 445; betrothal, 446, 448; does homage for Normandy, 468; marriage, 470; intrusted to Thomas for education, 471, 472; recognised heir to the crown, 472, 473; receives homage of Malcolm IV., ii. 15; withdrawn from Thomas, 23; homage at Montmirail, 62; receives Geoffrey’s homage for Britanny, _ib._; officiates as seneschal and does homage to Philip, _ib._; crowned, 72; crowned again, 81; rebels, 129, 130; flies to France, 134; threatens to invade England, 158, 162; reconciled, 165; receives homage of William the Lion, 178; joins Richard in Aquitaine, 209, 210; besieges Châteauroux, 211; at crowning of Philip Augustus, 216, 218, 219; character, 221; quarrel with Richard, 222; enters Aquitaine, 223; confesses his league with the Poitevins, 224; holds Limoges against his father, 225; driven thence, 226; plunders Grandmont, _ib._; and Rocamadour, 227; death, _ib._, 228; burial, 230, 232

Henry III., Emperor, i. 176

Henry V., Emperor, i. 241, 242

Henry VI., Emperor, his claims on Sicily, ii. 319; demands for Richard’s ransom, 324, 325; negotiates with Philip and John, 327; grants Burgundian kingdom to Richard, 331; conquers Sicily, 371, 372; stirs up Richard against France, 372; dies, _ib._

Henry I., king of France, joins Odo II. against Fulk Nerra, i. 163; tries to drive Odo from Sens, 164; revolt against, 177, 178; grants Tours to Geoffrey Martel, 178; relations with Normandy and Anjou, 207, 210; visits Angers, 213; invades Normandy, _ib._; defeated at Varaville, _ib._, 214; dies, 214

Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, his early life, i. 347; supports Stephen, 277, 279; legate, 305; summons Stephen before a council at Winchester, 305; advice at siege of Arundel, 309; escorts Matilda to Bristol, 310; receives her at Winchester, 321; holds council there, 322; again declares for Stephen, 324, 325; his fortress of Wolvesey, 325; besieged, 326; fires the city, _ib._; holds council at Westminster and again proclaims Stephen, 329, 330; his Church policy, 348; character, 349; position as legate, _ib._, 350; elected to Canterbury, 350; rivalry with Theobald, 351; loses the legation, 356; goes to Rome, _ib._; founds S. Cross, 357; suspended, 368; appeals, 381; absolved, _ib._; consecrates S. Thomas, ii. 5; at council of Northampton, 35, 36, 37, 41; dies, 80

Henry the Liberal, count of Champagne, joins invasion of Normandy,