Chapter 8

{=in´nehaben= (hatte, gehabt)}, to occupy.

{=in´nig=}, fervent(ly), ardent(ly), sincere(ly), close(ly).

{=ins= = in das}.

{=In´sasse=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-n},) inmate, occupant.

{=Instinkt´=}, _m._, instinct.

{=Instituts´dame=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) directrix (_humor._, despot) of a young ladies´ seminary.

{=Instituts´vorsteherin=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-nen},) mistress of a young ladies' seminary.

{=Instrument´=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) instrument.

{=interessant´=}, interesting.

{=ir´gend=}, some; {irgend ein ...}, some, some kind of a.

{=is=} (_dialect._) = {ist} _or_ {ist es}.

{=Ita´lien=}, Italy.

{=Italie´ner=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) Italian, native of Italy.

{=italie´nisch=}, Italian, _or_ as if in Italy.

{=J.=}

{=ja=} (_adv._), yes; (_explet._), why, you know! certainly; {nun ja}, well then, yes indeed.

{=ja´gen=}, to chase, to drive, to force, to arouse; (_intrans._) to be driven, to dash, to fly.

{=Jahr=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) year.

=jamais= (_French_), never.

{=Jam´mer=}, _m._, misery, misfortune.

{=je=}, ever; {je einmal}, ever.

{=je´der,= =je´de,= =je´des=}, each, every; {ein jeder}, each one, every one.

{=je´desmal=}, each time, always.

{=jetzt=}, now, the present moment; {bis jetzt}, till now, till then, up to that minute.

{=Johann´=}, John.

{=Jop´pe=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) shooting jacket of coarse woolen cloth.

{=Jo´seph=}, Joseph; {Franz Joseph}, Francis Joseph.

{=Juch´zer=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) shout of joy, yodling.

{=ju´gendlich=}, youthful.

{=Ju´gendlust=}, _f._, happiness of youth.

{=Ju´gendschlaf=}, _m._, sleep of youth.

{=Ju´gendtage=}, _pl._, days (time) of youth.

{=jung=}, young.

{=Jun´ge=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-n},) boy, lad, fellow; {alter Junge!} old fellow!

{=jün´gere=}, _see_ jung.

{=Jung´frau=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-en},) maid.

{=Jung´geselle=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-n},) old bachelor.

{=Jüng´ling=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) youth, young man.

{=just=} (_obsol._), just.

{=K.=}

{=Kaf´feekränzchen=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) coffee-circle, coffee-party.

{=Kaiser=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) Emperor.

{=Kai´serschmarren=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) omelet.

{=kalt=}, cold.

{=käm´=} (= {käme}, _condit._).

{=kam herein´=}, _see_ {hereinkommen}.

{=kam ... vor=}, _see_ {vorkommen}.

{=Kamerad´=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) comrade, chum.

{=Kamil´lenthee=}, _m._, camomile-tea.

{=käm´pfen=}, to combat, to struggle.

{=kann=}, _see_ {können}.

{=Kärn´then=}, name of an Austrian crown-land.

{=Ka´sten=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) chest, box, trunk.

{=Ka´tzensprung=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) (_colloq._) "cat's leap" (= small distance), _analog._: "cockstride."

{=kaum=}, hardly.

{=kein,= =kei´ne,= =kein=}, no, not any.

{=kei´ner,= =kei´ne,= =kei´nes=}, none (of them), nobody.

{=ken´nen= (kannte, gekannt)}, to know, to be acquainted with; (= {erkennen},) to recognize.

{=Kerl=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) fellow.

{=Ke´tzer=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) heretic.

{=keu´chen=}, to pant, to gasp, to puff and blow.

{=ki´chern=}, to giggle, to titter.

{=Kien´span=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) pine-block.

{=Kind=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-er},) child; {liebes Kind}, darling.

{=Kind´lichkeit=}, _f._, childishness.

{=Kir´che=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) church.

{=Kirch´hof=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) cemetery, burial-ground.

{=kla´gen=}, to lament.

{=Klamm=}, _f._, mountain-cleft, glen; cañon, canyon.

{=Klang=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) timbre (of the voice), sound.

{=klar=}, clear, clear-eyed; plain, evident.

{=Klause=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) hermitage.

{=kle´ans=} (_dialect._) = {kleines}, little, young, sweet.

{=Kleid=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-er},) dress, garment, uniform; {ein herrschaftliches Kleid}, livery.

{=klin´geln=}, to ring (the bell).

{=klin´gen= (klang, geklungen)}, to ring, to chime, to sound, to clink; {klingende Münze}, clinking coin.

{=Klip´penhang=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) sloping cliff _or_ crag.

{=klop´fen=}, to knock, to beat, to tap (at, {an}); {es klopft}, some one knocks at the door.

{=klug=}, smart, wise, intelligent.

{=Klümp´lein=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) small lump, heap; {auf einem Klümplein}, all of a heap.

{=knal´len=}, to crack, to pop.

{=Knix=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) courtesy; {einen Knix machen}, to drop (bob) a courtesy (to, {vor}).

{=Kno´chen=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) bone.

{=Knösp´lein=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) rose-bud.

{=Kno´tenpunkt=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) junction (_railroad_).

{=knüp´fen=}, to tie, to knot, to join closely.

{=koan=} (_dialect._) = {kein}, no, not any.

{=Koa´sa=} (_dialect._), _m._ = {Kaiser}, Emperor (_i.e._ Francis Joseph of Austria).

{=ko´chen=}, to cook, to boil, to make (_tea_).

{=Kof´fer=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) trunk.

{=kom´men= (kam, gekommen)}, to come.

{=kommt´s= = kommt es}.

{=Kompagnie´=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-en},) _pronounce_ {kompani}, company.

{=Konfusion´=}, _f._, confusion, perplexity.

{=kön´nen=} (_pres. t._ {kann, kannst, kann}; {können}, _etc._); {konnte, gekonnt}, to be able, to be ready, can, may.

{=können's=} (_dialect._) = {können Sie}; {können's} {_Ihnen_} (_dat._) for {können Sie} {_sich_} (_accus._).

{=könnet's=} (_dialect._) = {können es}.

{=könn´te=}, could, might.

{=Kontinent´=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) continent.

{=Konzert´=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) concert.

{=Kopf=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) head.

{=Körb´chen=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) little basket.

{=Korn=}, _n._ (_pl._ {[:-]er},) grain (of snow _or_ ice); _pl._, snow-sprinkling.

{=Korresponden´tin=}, _f._, (_pl._ {-nen},) correspondent.

{=korrespondie´ren=}, to correspond.

{=ko´sten=}, to cost, to be the price; {was kostet?} what do you charge?

{=Kraft=}, _f._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) power, strength; {über meine Kräfte}, beyond my power.

{=kräf´tig=}, vigorous(ly), spirited(ly), hearty (-ily).

{=krank=}, sick, ill; {die Kranke}, patient; {sehr krank}, critically ill.

{=krank´haft=}, morbid, diseased.

{=Krank´heit=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-en},) sickness, illness; {in Krankheit sinken}, to fall ill.

{=Kränz´chen=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) circle, party; meeting-place of a party _or_ club.

{=Krap´fen=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) fritter, doughnut.

{=Kreis=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) circle; {im Kreise}, round about.

{=Kreu´zer=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) "kreutzer" (= 1/60 Gulden); {ihre Gulden und Kreuzer}, their silver and copper-coins _or_ their change.

{=Kro´ne=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) (royal) crown.

{=Kru´zifix=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) crucifix.

{=Kü´che=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) kitchen.

{=Ku´gel=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) bullet, ball.

{=kun´dig=}, skilful, experienced.

{=kunst´gerecht=}, skilful(ly), knowingly.

{=kurz=}, short, brief, concise.

{=Kuß=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) kiss.

{=Kut´sche=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) coach, carriage.

{=L.=}

{=L=}, _n._, the letter "L."

{=lä´cheln=}, to smile (at, {über}).

{=la´chen=}, to laugh; {das Lachen}, laughing.

{=lä´cherlich=}, laughable, funny.

{=La´ger=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) resting-place.

{=la´gern, sich=}, to lie down, to have settled down, to lodge one's self.

{=Land=}, _n._ (_pl._ {[:-]er},) land, country; {woher des Landes?} from what country?

{=Land´assessorrock=} (for {Landgerichtsassessorrock},) _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) uniform of an assessor of the county-court.

{=Land´gericht=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) county-court, district-court.

{=Land´gerichtsassessor=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-assesso´ren},) assessor of the county-court.

{=Land´gerichtspräsident=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) president of the district-court.

{=Land´gerichtsrat=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) judge of the district-court.

{=Land´karte=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) map, traveller's map.

{=lang=} (_adv._) = {lange}.

{=lan´ge=} (_adv._), long, a long time, for a long time; {wie lange?} how long?

{=lang´sam=}, slow(ly), little by little.

{=längst=} (_adv._), long since, for some time, for a long time.

{=lang´weilig=}, tedious, wearisome, dead-alive.

{=las´sen= (ließ, gelassen)}, to let, to allow, to make, to leave; {merken lassen}, to show, to betray something; {Einem etwas schreiben lassen}, to have something communicated to one; {Einen allein lassen}, to leave one.

{=lau=}, mild, genial.

{=Laub=}, _n._, foliage.

{=Lauf=}, _m._, run, course; {im schnellen Lauf}, in a short time.

{=lau´fen= (lief, gelaufen)}, to walk, to run; {frisch gelaufene Blasen}, feet blistered with walking.

{=Laut=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) sound; {keinen Laut von sich geben}, not to utter a word, to keep profoundly silent.

{=lau´ten=}, to run thus _or_ as follows.

{=le´ben=}, to live, to be living; {leb wohl!} farewell! good-bye; {soll leben}, (= {lebe hoch!}) let us drink the health of ...! _or_ ... forever!

{=Le´ben=}, _n._, life.

{=leben´dig=}, lively, animated.

{=Le´bensgeschichte=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) history of one's life.

{=Leb´n=} (_dialect._) _n._, = {Leben}, life.

{=le´dig=}, single, unmarried.

{=le´gen=}, to lay; {sich legen}, to cease, (_of bad weather_).

{=Leib´schneiden=}, _n._, gripes, colic.

{=Lei´chentuch=}, _n._ (_pl._ {[:-]er},) shroud, pall.

{=leicht=}, light(ly), easy (-ily), slight(ly), delicate(ly); (_dialect._ = {vielleicht},) perhaps.

{=lei´den= (litt, gelitten)}, to suffer.

{=lei´der=} (_adv._), unfortunately, I am sorry to say.

{=Lei´nen=}, _n._, linen, linen goods.

{=lei´se= (der)}, faint (_suspicion_).

{=lei´se=} (_adv._), in an undertone; faint (_suspicion_).

{=Le´na=} (_abbrev. of_ {Hele´ne},) Ellen, Maud.

{=ler´nen=}, to learn, to study, to pursue one's studies.

{=le´sen= (las, gelesen)}, to read.

{=Le´ser=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) reader.

{=Le´serin=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-nen},) (female) reader.

{=letz´te= (der)}, last, final, finishing.

{=letz´terer,= =letz´tere,= =letz´teres=}, the latter.

{=leuch´ten=}, to flash, to beam.

{=leuch´tend=}, luminous, lucid, bright, with beaming eyes.

{=Leu´te=}, _pl._, people; men.

{=Li´ab'=} (_dialect._) _f._ = {Liebe}, love.

{=Licht=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-er},) light.

{=Lieb'=} (= {Liebchen},) _n._, love, sweetheart.

{=lieb=}, dear; {mir ist lieb}, I like; {lieb haben}, to like, to love; {sich lieb haben}, to love each other.

{=Lie´be=}, _f._, love.

{=lie´beleer=}, destitute of love.

{=lie´ben=}, to love, to like.

{=Lie´ben=}, _pl._, those beloved, the beloved ones.

{=lie´ber=}, better, rather, sooner; {lieber wollen}, to prefer.

{=Lie´besband=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e, [:-]er},) tie of love.

{=liebst=}, dearest _or_ best of all.

{=Lieb´ste=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) beloved one, sweetheart.

{=lieb´wert=}, dearly beloved.

{=Lied=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-er},) song.

{=Lie´derbuch=}, _n._ (_pl._ {[:-]er},) songbook.

{=lie´gen= (lag, gelegen)}, to lie, to be situated, to lie hidden _or_ concealed, to be latent.

{=Li´na=} (_abbrev. of_ {Pauline} _or_ {Paula},) Pauline.

{=Lip´pe=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) lip; (_pl._) {Lippen}, mouth.

{=Loch=}, _n._ (_pl._ {[:-]er},) hole, kennel, burrow.

{=lo´cken=}, to entice, to induce.

{=Lo´denkittel=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) jacket made of coarse woolen cloth.

{=Lo´denrock=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) coat of coarse woolen cloth.

{=Löf´fel=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) spoon.

{=London Bridgestation=} (_English_), _f._ London-Bridge Station.

{=Lor´beer=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) laurel(-tree), bay(-tree).

{=los!=} (_adv._), on then! up! heartily!

{=los´schießen= (schoß, geschossen)}, to shoot off, to fire off, to let fly.

{=Lö´we=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-n},) lion.

{=lud ... ein=}, _see_ {einladen}.

{=Luft=}, _f._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) air.

{=Lun´ge=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) lungs.

{=lu´stig=}, hearty (-ily), merry (-ily), sound(ly), hard.

{=M.=}

{=ma´chen=}, to make, to do, to try; {ein Gesicht machen}, to look.

{=Mäd´chen=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) girl, maid.

{=Madon´na=}, _f._ (_pl._ {Madonnen},) Madonna, Holy Virgin.

{=mag=}, _see_ {mögen}.

{=Mägd´lein=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) young girl.

{=Ma´gen=}, _m._ stomach, appetite.

{=mah´nen=}, to warn, to remind, to urge, to press.

{=Mai=}, _m._, May (_month_).

{=Main=}, _m._, Main (_river_).

{=Mal=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) time; {zum ersten Mal}, for the first time.

{=mal=} (_unaccentuated_) = {einmal´}, just, _or_ won't you?

{=ma´len=}, to paint, to picture, to depict.

{=man=}, one; we, you, they, people, _or by pass. voice._

{=man´cher,= =man´che,= =man´ches=}, many a, many a man _or_ one.

{=manch´mal=}, several times, repeatedly.

{=Mann=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]er},) man, husband, gentleman; {woher der Männer?} of what nationality?

{=Manns´leute=}, _pl._ men, fellows.

{=Manns´person=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-en},) male, male person.

{=Marsch=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) march, marching.

{=Maschi´ne=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) machine, tea-oven; {auf der Maschine}, with the tea-kitchen _or_ tea-oven.

{=Mas´ke=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) mask, disguise.

{=mä´ßig=}, moderate, slender, slim.

{=Mat´te=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) Alpine meadow.

{=Meer=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) sea, ocean, Mediterranean.

{=mehr=}, more; {nichts mehr}, nothing any more. {=mein,= =mei´ne,= =mein=}, my.

{=mei´nen=}, to mean, to remark, to think, to expect.

{=mei´nige= (der, die, das)}, my own, mine.

{=meist=}, most; {am meisten} (_adv. superl._), most of all.

{=mel´den=}, to announce, to take in some one's name _or_ card.

{=melo´disch=}, melodious.

{=Mensch=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) man, mankind, individual; _pl._ people.

{=Men´schenkind=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-er},) human being.

{=Men´schenscheu=}, _f._ misanthropy; unsociableness, solitariness.

{=mensch´lich=}, human.

{=mer´ken=}, to note, to perceive; {etwas merken lassen}, to show, to betray something.

{=merk´würdig=}, strange (to say), remarkable.

{=mi=} (_dialect._) = {mich}.

{=mich=} (_accus._), me.

{=mild=}, mild.

{=Mil´la=} (_abbrev. of_ {Camilla},) Camilla, Millie.

{=Miner´va=}, Minerva (a goddess of the Romans = "Pallas Athene" of the Greeks); {Hotel Minerva}, "Hotel Minerva."

{=Mini´ster=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) Minister, Secretary (_of Justice_).

{=mi´schen,= =sich=}, to mix, to be mixed, to mingle, to join.

{=mit=} (_dat._), with; (_adv._) with _or_ by one's self; {mithaben}, to be supplied _or_ provided with.

{=mit´feiern=}, to help one celebrating _or_ banqueting, to be (one) of the (wedding-)party.

{=mit´gehen= (ging, gegangen)}, to go along with (them), to accompany.

{=mitsamt´=}, together with.

{=Mit´tag=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e},) midday, noon.

{=mit´teilen=}, to communicate (to, _dat._), to exchange, to impart (to, _dat._), to make (one, _dat._) acquainted.

{=Mit´tel=}, _pl._ means, funds.

{=mit´telst=} (_genit._), by means of, through.

{=Mit´telstimme=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) tenor; baritone.

{=mit´ten=}, in the midst; {mitten unter}, in among.

{=Mit´ternacht=}, _f._ midnight.

{=mö´chte=} (_see_ {mögen},) might, should like.

{=mö´gen=} (_pres. t._ {mag, magst, mag}; {mögen}, _etc._), {mochte, gemocht}, may, can, to like; {er mochte ... nicht gewesen sein}, he could not have been...

{=mög´lich=}, possible, eventual.

{=Mög´lichkeit=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-en},) chance, opportunity.

{=mond´hell=}, moonlit.

{=Mond´schein=}, _m._, moon-light; (_humor._) baldness.

{=Mond´viertel=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) quarter of the moon.

{=mords´dumm=} (_colloq._), exceedingly stupid _or_ foolish.

{=Mords´qualm=}, _m._ (_colloq._), tremendous tobacco-smoke (_filling a room_.)

{=Mor´gen=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) morning; {des Morgens}, in the morning; {des Morgens früh}, early in the morning.

{=mor´gen=}, to-morrow.

{=Mor´gengruß=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) morning-salute, morning-music.

{=Mor´genluft=}, _f._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) morning-breeze.

{=mor´gens=}, in the morning, every morning.

{=Mr.=} (= master, _pronounce_ mister), {Herr}.

{=m'r=} (_dialect._) = {wir}.

{=müh´sam=}, hard, difficult.

{=Mund=}, _m._, mouth.

{=mun´ter=}, sprightly, cheerful, blithe, awake.

{=Mün´ze=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) coin; {klingende Münze}, clinking coin _or_ cash.

{=mur´meln=}, to grumble, to mutter.

{=Musikant´=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) musician, singer.

{=müs´sen=} (_pres. t._ {muß, mußt, muß}; {müssen}, _etc._), {mußte, gemußt}, must, to have to, to be compelled _or_ forced to, to feel obliged to.

{=mu´stern=}, to eye, to survey.

{=muß=}, _see_ {müssen}.

{=Mut=}, _m._ mood, courage, humor; {es ist mir zu Mut}, I feel; {es wird ihm italienisch zu Mut}, he begins to feel like an Italian.

{=Mut´ter=}, _f._ (_pl._ {[:-]},) mother.

{=Mü´tze=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) cap.

{=Myr´te=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) (myrtletree).

{=N.=}

{=nach=} (_dat._), after; to, towards; {nach ... hinüber}, over to.

{=Nach´barin=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-nen},) (female) neighbor.

{=Nach´barschaft=}, _f._, neighborhood; (_collectiv._) neighbors.

{=nach´folgen=}, to follow (one, _dat._).

{=nach´gemacht=} (_p.p._), imitated, fictitious.

{=nachgera´de=}, gradually, at length, by degrees, by that time.

{=nach´hängen=} (for {nachhangen},) to give way (to, _dat._), to indulge (in, _dat._).

{=nach´schauen=}, to look after (one, _dat._).

{=nach´sehen= (sah, gesehen)}, to see, to look after, to consult.

{=nach´senden= (sandte, gesandt)}, to send after.

{=nach´spüren=}, to investigate.

{=näch´ste= (der)}, next.

{=nächst´folgende= (der)}, immediately following, one at whose home the next meeting is to take place.

{=Nacht=}, _f._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) night.

{=Nacht´licht=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-er},) bedroom-candle, rush-light.

{=Nacht´quartier=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) night-quarters.

{=Na´gel=}, _m._[E-8] (_pl._ {[:-]},) nail; {mit Nägeln beschlagen}, clouted.

{=nah,= =nä´her,= =nächst=}, near, (nearer, nearest); close, at hand, in detail; {nahe daran}, close by (it).

{=Na´me(n)=}, _m._ (_pl._ {Namen},) name.

{=näm´lich=} (_adv._), that is to say, to wit, you must know.

{=Na´se=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) nose; {der Nase nach}, in the direction of one's nose; follow your nose!

{=Näs´se=}, _f._, wetness, dampness; {in gleicher Nässe}, in the same rain, as drenched as ourselves.

{=naß=}, wet; fluid, liquid; {etwas nasses}, some kind of wet goods.

{=Natur´=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-en},) nature.

{=naturell´=}, real, genuine, true.

{=Nea´pel=}, Naples.

{=ne´ben=} (_dat._, _accus._), by the side of, next to.

{=nebenbei´=}, incidentally, by way of parenthesis.

{=nebst=} (_dat._), together with.

{=neh´ma=} (_dialect._) = {nehmen}.

{=neh´men= (nahm, genommen)}, to take; {Einen Wunder nehmen}, to be surprising to one.

{=nein=}, no.

{='nein=} (_dialect._) = {hinein}, _i.e._ {sich hinein´stürzen}, to rush into.

{=nen´nen= (nannte, genannt)}, to call, to name.

{=neu=}, new; {aufs neue}, anew, again.

{=neu´gierig=}, curious(ly), inquisitive(ly), staring(ly).

{=nicht=}, not.

{=Nich´te=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) niece.

{=nichts=}, nothing, not anything; {nichts mehr}, nothing any more; {nichts als}, nothing but; {noch nichts}, nothing as yet.

{=ni´cken=}, to nod; {dankend nicken}, to express one's thanks by nodding.

{=nie=}, never.

{=nie´derbayrisch=}, of Lower Bavaria.

{=nie´dere= (der)}, lower.

{=nie´derlassen= (ließ, gelassen)}, {=sich=}, to sit down, to take a seat; to settle, to locate _or_ to fix one's self.

{=Nie´derrhein=}, _m._, Lower Rhine; {am Niederrhein}, somewhere on the banks of the Lower Rhine.

{=nie´derrheinisch=}, from the Lower Rhine.

{=nie´derwerfen= (warf, geworfen)}, to prostrate.

{=nie´mand=}, no one, nobody.

{=nit=} (_dialect._) = {nicht}.

{=nix=} (_dialect._) = {nichts}, nothing, not ... anything.

{=noch=}, yet, still, more; {immer noch}, still; {noch nicht}, not yet; {noch nichts}, not yet anything, nothing as yet; {was noch}, what else; {weder ... noch}, neither ... nor.

{=Nor´den=}, _m._, north; {nach Norden}, (towards the) north.

{=Not=}, _f._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) need, distress.

{=No´te=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) note, (_pl._) music.

{=No´tenbuch=}, _n._ (_pl._ {[:-]er},) music-book, singing-book.

{=Not´fall=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) case of need, extreme case.

{=not´wendig=}, necessary.

{=Nr.=} (_abbrev._ = {Nummer}, _f._), number.

{=nun=} (_adv._), now; (_explet._), well! sure enough! {nun ja}, well, then; yes, indeed.

{=nur=}, only, no one but.

{=O.=}

{=Oal´les=} (_dialect._) = {alles}, everything.

{=oanon´da=} (_dat._, _dialect._) = {einander} _or_ {für einander}.

{=ob=} (_dat._), over, above, at, on account of, (_conj._) if, whether.

{=Ob´acht=}, _f._, attention, heed, care; {Obacht geben}, to pay attention.

{=o´ben=}, up, above, up-stairs, (in) on the mountains.

{=o´bere= (der)}, upper.

{=O´beritalien=}, Upper Italy, Northern Italy.

{=obsolet´=}, obsolete.

{=Och´se=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-n},) ox; (= {»Zum Ochsen«},) "The Ox-Inn."

{=o´der=}, or.

{=O´fen=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]},) stove.

{=O´fenecke=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) chimney-corner.

{=of´fen=}, open, opened.

{=offenbar´=} (_emphat._ {of´fenbar},) evident(ly).

{=öff´nen=}, to open; {sich öffnen}, to open (_intrans._) = to be opened.

{=oft=}, often, frequently.

{=öf´ters=}, often, frequently.

{=oh´ne=} (_accus._), without.

{=ohnehin´=}, without that, apart from that.

{=Ohr=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-en},) ear; {die Ohren spitzen}, to prick up one's ears; {bis über die Ohren}, up to one's (ears) eyes.

{=Öl=}, _n._, oil.

{=On´kel=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) uncle.

{=Operation´=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-en},) operation.

{=Opodel´doc=}, _m._, opodeldoc-liniment.

{=Ort=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-e} _or_ {[:-]er},) place, town.

{=P.=}

{=Paar=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) pair, couple.

{=paar (ein)=}, a few.

{=packen=}, to pack, to pack up.

{=Palm´sonntag=}, _m._, Palm-Sunday.

{=Pär´chen=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) loving couple, young couple.

{=pas´send=}, proper, appropriate, becoming.

{=Paster´zengletscher=}, _m._, Pasterze Glacier.

{=Pein=}, _f._, torment, trouble, "pain" (_Longfellow_).

{=Pelz´kappe=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) fur-cap, fur-coat; {in der Pelzkappen}, (_old dat. sing._).

{=Pensions´drache=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-n},) boarding-school dragon (-- duenna _or_ tyrant).

{=Pensions´mutter=}, _f._ (_pl._ {[:-]},) boarding-school matron (_or_ -- duenna).

{=Pfarr´herr=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) parson, clergyman.

{=Pfei´fe=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) pipe.

{=Pfle´gebefohlene=}, _f._ (_pl._ -[{n}]), charge, ward.

{=phili´sterhaft=}, pedantic, narrow-minded.

{=Phili´sterhaftigkeit=}, _f._ (_students' slang_), Philistinism, pedantry; seclusion, "dumps."

{=Pinsel=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) (paint-) brush; {mit dem fettesten Pinsel}, with the boldest touches of a brush.

{=Pinz´gau=}, _n._, Pinzgovia, Pinzgau.

{=pla´gen=}, to torment, to trouble.

{=Plaid=}, _m._, _n._ (_pl._ {-s},) plaid.

{=Platz=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) place, spot.

{=plötz´lich=} (_adv._), suddenly, all at once.

{=Poesie´=}, _f._, poetry.

{=Poet´=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) poet.

{=Post´expeditor=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-expedito´ren},) post-master.

{=Po´stillon=} (_or_ {Postillion},) _m._, postilion, post-boy, driver of a post-chaise.

{=Post´wagen=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) post-chaise.

{=präch´tig=}, magnificent, sumptuous.

{=pras´seln=}, to crackle.

{=Profes´sor=}, _m._ (_pl._ {Professo´ren},) professor; {der Herr Professor}, the _or_ their Professor.

{=Protestant´=}, _m._ (_pl._ {-en},) Protestant.

{=prü´fen=}, to examine, to try.

{=Punsch=}, _m._, punch.

{=Pyrami´de=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) pyramid.

{=Q.=}

{=Quartett´=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) quartet, quartette; {zum Quartett}, for a quartet.

{=Quel´le=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) (well-)spring, source, quarter.

{=R.=}

{=Rän´zel=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) knapsack.

{=Ran´zen=}, _m._ (_pl._ {--},) knapsack.

{=Ränz´lein=}, _n._ (_pl._ {--},) knapsack, wallet.

{=rasch=}, quick, without stop.

{=Rast=}, _f._, rest, repose, stop.

{=Rat=}, _m._ (_pl._ {Ratschläge},) advice, opinion; {in Gottes Rat}, by divine providence.

{=rau´chen=}, to smoke.

{=Raum=}, _m._ (_pl._ {[:-]e},) room.

{=räu´men=}, to quit, to leave.

{=r'aus=} (_dialect._) = {heraus}, out (of it).

{=Reb´n=} (_dialect._), _f._ = {Rebe}, vine, tendril.

{=Recht=}, _n._ (_pl._ {-e},) right; {recht} {_haben_}, to _be_ right.

{=recht=}, quite right, thoroughly well, very; {völlig recht}, all right.

{=Rech´te=}, _f._, right hand, right side.

{=rechts=} (_adv._), at (on, to) the right.

{=recht´schaffen=} (_dialect._), very much, greatly, quite.

{=Re´de=}, _f._ (_pl._ {-n},) speech, address.

{=re´den=}, to speak, to say, to utter, to talk (to, {mit},) to have a talk with.

{=Re´gen=}, _m._, rain.

{=Re´gentstreet=} (_English_), _f._, Regent Street.