Category: History - British

Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London

The history of education during the Middle Ages is closely interwoven with the history of the Church. Professor Foster Watson quotes with approval Cardinal Newman's dictum, "Not a man in Europe who talks bravely against the Church but owes it to the Church that he can talk at...

Chapters

23. CHAPTER IX.

In reviewing the educational progress which our country has made during the later Middle Ages, our starting point must be the consideration of the ideals which at various times...

24. Book III. Chap. VII.

[56] Cf. Fischer de Chevrier: _Histoire de l'Instruction Populaire en France_, Ch. IV.; Mullinger: _University of Cambridge_, p. 11; Ampere: _Histoire Litteraire de la France av...

10. CHAPTER III.

In a previous chapter we have pointed out the nature of the work of the monasteries in connection with the educational development of this country. Important as this work was, y...

22. CHAPTER VIII.

The conventional view of the curriculum of the schools of the Middle Ages regards it as consisting of the trivium[693] and the quadrivium;[694] under these two terms was substan...

19. c. 1190 refers to the boys of the almonry, and informs us that they lived

The boys, who acted as choristers in the monasteries, were lodged at the outer gate; they were clothed, fed, and educated at the expense of the monks. The earliest reference ava...

5. CHAPTER II.

In the preceding chapter we stated that the evangelisation of England was mainly the work of monks. Though this statement is true, yet we must not lose sight of the fact that th...

4. CHAPTER I.

The introduction of Christianity to this country subsequent to the Saxon invasion was effected by means of two independent agencies--the Roman mission under the leadership of Au...

20. CHAPTER VI.

The Chantries' Act of 1547, which we have previously described, expressly stipulated that its provisions should not apply either to the universities, or to the cathedral churche...

21. CHAPTER VII.

In the early chapters of this work, we have shown that the work of evangelising England was simultaneously the work of the regular and of the secular clergy. The regular clergy...

9. CHAPTER II.

It is inevitable that confusion of thought occurs in dealing with any department of knowledge, unless there is a general agreement as to the meaning to be assigned to the terms...

16. CHAPTER III.

At an early stage in the development of the English nation there became manifest a tendency for persons who possessed certain interests in common, to organise themselves into a...

6. CHAPTER III.

The Danish invasions checked temporarily the remarkable educational progress this country was making. Beginning early in the ninth century, the era of Danish reconnoitring excur...

12. CHAPTER V.

It is significant that in the monasteries, the position of schoolmaster does not seem to have been definitely recognised. Thus, in the list of the officers and obedientaries of...

17. CHAPTER IV.

One of the characteristics of the ecclesiastical life of this country during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries was the institution of chantries; altogether upwards of 2,000...

11. CHAPTER IV.

In studying the original sources from which we derive our knowledge of the educational development of this country, we find numerous references to alleged infringements of the m...

15. CHAPTER II.

It is possible to trace a rapid advance in the intellectual life of England after the eleventh century. Among the contributory factors may be mentioned the restoration of social...

7. BOOK II.

The second stage which we propose to trace in connection with the evolution of education, is that in which the responsibility for the provision of educational facilities, the or...

14. CHAPTER I.

During the period we now proceed to consider, the idea gradually developed that education was not a matter which exclusively pertained to the Church. With the rise of the univer...

8. CHAPTER I.

The place of the monasteries in connection with the educational life of the country will become evident from a consideration of the special circumstances of the time. Monasticis...

13. CHAPTER VI.

It is necessary to consider now the nature of the Education of those whose social position prevented them from sharing in the gratuitous Education, which was offered by the Chur...

18. CHAPTER V.

The problem of the relation of monasteries to education in the later Middle Ages is an obscure one. On the one hand, there is the popular opinion (which is followed, generally,...

3. BOOK III.--EDUCATION PASSING OUT OF CHURCH CONTROL.

The history of education during the Middle Ages is closely interwoven with the history of the Church. Professor Foster Watson quotes with approval Cardinal Newman's dictum, "Not...

2. BOOK II.--THE CHURCH IN CONTROL OF EDUCATION.

1. BOOK I.--THE ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD.