Chapter 10

[1]Erland Nordenskiöld, “Origin of the Indian Civilizations in South America,” in _The American Aborigines_ (1933), 262-263. Harold S. Gladwin, _Excavations at Snaketown: Part 2, Comparisons and Theories_ (Medallion Papers, Gila Pueblo, no. 26, 1937), 137-148. Kenneth P. Emory, “Oceanic Influence on American Indian Culture: Nordenskiöld’s View,” _Journal, Polynesian Society_, 51:126-135 (1942).

[2]Robert H. Lowie, _The History of Ethnological Theory_ (1937), 77-78.

[3]Herbert J. Spinden, “Origin of Civilizations in Central America and Mexico,” in _The American Aborigines_ (1933), 225.

[4]Spinden, “The Prosaic vs. the Romantic School in Anthropology,” in _Culture, the Diffusion Controversy_ (1927), 53.

[5]Nordenskiöld, _An Ethno-Geographical Analysis of the Material Culture of Two Indian Tribes in the Gran Chaco_ and _Modifications in Indian Customs Through Inventions and Loans_ (Comparative Ethnographical Studies, nos. 1 and 8, 1919, 1930) and “The American Indian as an Inventor,” in _Source Book in Anthropology_, ed. Kroeber and Waterman (rev. ed., 1931), 488-505, and “Origin of the Indian Civilizations in South America,” in _The American Aborigines_ (1933), 249-311.

[6]Nordenskiöld, “Origin, etc.,” 287.

[7]Aleš Hrdlička, “The Derivation and Probable Place of Origin of the North American Indian,” _Proceedings, 18th International Congress of Americanists_ (1913), 62.

[8]Earnest A. Hooton, Introduction to Harold S. Gladwin, _Men Out of Asia_ (1947), xi.

[9]Gladwin, _Excavations at Snaketown_, 2:131, 152, 136.

[10]Roland B. Dixon, _The Building of Cultures_ (1928), 206-207.

[11]Curt Sachs, _The History of Musical Instruments_ (1940), 178.

[12]Alfred Kroeber, _Anthropology_ (1923), 386.

[13]Alfred V. Kidder, Foreword to Gladwin, _op. cit._, 2:vii.

[14]Nordenskiöld, “Origin, etc.,” 256, 249.

[15]Willard F. Libby, _Radiocarbon Dating_ (1955), 129.

[16]Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán, _La Población negra de México_ (1947).

[17]Gladwin, _Men Out of Asia_ (1947), xiv-xv.

[18]Peter H. Buck, _Vikings of the Sunrise_ (1938), 314.

[19]Gilbert N. Lewis, “The Beginning of Civilization in America,” _American Anthropologist_, new ser., 49:1-24 (1947).

[20]Thor Heyerdahl, “The Voyage of the Raft _Kon-Tiki_,” _Natural History_, 57:264-271, 286-287 (June, 1948).

[21]Marian W. Smith, _Asia and North America Transpacific Contacts_ (Memoirs, Society for American Archaeology, vol. 18, no. 3 pt. 2, 1953).

[22]Gordon F. Ekholm, “A Possible Focus of Asiatic Influence in the Late Classic Cultures of Mesoamerica,” in _Asia and North America Transpacific Contacts_ (1953), 72-89.