Chapter 9

[1]Nels C. Nelson, “The Antiquity of Man in America in the Light of Archaeology,” in _The American Aborigines_ (1933), 97.

[2]Earnest A. Hooton, “Racial Types in America and Their Relations to Old World Types,” in _The American Aborigines_ (1933), 152-153.

[3]Hooton, _The Indians of Pecos Pueblo_ (Papers, Phillips Academy Southwestern Expedition, No. 4, 1930), 355-356.

[4]Arthur Keith, _New Discoveries Relating to the Antiquity of Man_ (1931), 312.

[5]Hooton, _op. cit._, 361-362.

[6]Hooton, Introduction to Harold Gladwin, _Men Out of Asia_ (1947), xi.

[7]Roland B. Dixon, _The Racial History of Man_ (1923), 476, 401-403, 475.

[8]_Ibid._, 402, 507, 513.

[9]R. Ruggles Gates, _Human Ancestry from a Genetical Point of View_ (1948), 284, 290, 312.

[10]Hooton, “Racial Types in America, etc.,” 158.

[11]W. W. Howells, “The Origins of the American Indian Race Types,” in _The Maya and Their Neighbors_ (1940), 8.

[12]Hooton, _op. cit._, 152, and _Up from the Ape_ (1931), 569.

[13]W. J. Sollas, _Ancient Hunters and Their Modern Representatives_ (1911), 583-594.

[14]M. R. Harrington, _Gypsum Cave, Nevada_ (Southwest Museum Papers, no. 8, 1933), 190.

[15]Griffith Taylor, _Environment, Race, and Migration_, 247 (1938).

[16]Hooton, “Skeletons from the Cenote of Sacrifice at Chichén Itzá,” in _The Maya and Their Neighbors_ (1940), 277, 280.

[17]Carl Sauer, “Early Relations of Man to Plants,” _Geographical Review_, 87:10 (1947).

[18]Earl W. Count, “Primitive Amerinds and the Australo-Melanesians,” _Revista del Instituto de Antropologia de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán_, 1:123, 133 (1939).

[19]A. A. Mendes Correâ, _Homo_ (1926), 229, and “Nouvelle hypothese sur le peuplement primitif de l’Amérique du Sud,” _22nd International Congress of Americanists_, 1:116 (1926).

[20]Paul Rivet, “Recherche d’une voie de migration des Australiens vers l’Amérique,” _Séances publiques, Société Biogéographique_ (1926), 3:11-16.

[21]Rivet, _Titres et travaux scientifiques de P. Rivet_ (1927), 34.

[22]Rivet, “Les Australiens en Amérique,” _Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique_, 26:1-43 (1925).

[23]Dixon, _The Building of Cultures_ (1928), 239.

[24]José Imbelloni, “The Peopling of America,” _Acta Americana_, 1:320-324 (1943).

[25]Harold S. Gladwin, _Men Out of Asia_ (1947), 62.

[26]Carl Sauer, personal communication, 1946.

[27]Gladwin, _op. cit._, 56-59.

[28]_Ibid._, 95-103.

[29]_Ibid._, 137-146.

[30]_Ibid._, 147-156, 165-183.

[31]_Ibid._, 221-243.

[32]Joseph B. Birdsell, “The Problem of the Early Peopling of the Americas as viewed from Asia,” in _Papers on the Physical Anthropology of the American Indian_, ed. William S. Laughlin (1951), 1-68.