Chapter 28

=fábrica= _f_ manufacture, factory, building, structure. =fábula= _f_ fable. =fabulear= _is not a word; say_ =lusion=. =fabuloso= fabulous. =facción= _f_ insurrection, insurgent party, insurgents; feature. =faccioso= mutinous, seditious. =fácil= easy, ready; _adv._ =--mente=. =facultad= _f_ faculty. =facundia= _f_ facundity, flow of words. =facha= _f c_ looks, cut. =faena= _f_ toil, business. =falda= _f_ skirt. =falderillo= _m_ little lap-dog. =falsear= _t_ counterfeit, adulterate, sophisticate, falsify. =falsedad= _f_ falsity, fallacy (_A._ '1, lack of truth; 2, lack of conformity between words, ideas, and things'). =falso= false. =falta= _f_ lack, absence, default, shortcoming, misdemeanor, dereliction, thing wrong; =---- de respeto= disrespect; =sin---- = without fail; =hacer---- = be (=buena= badly) wanted, be needed; =me hace---- = I need to be supplied with, I am in want of; =poner---- s= find fault. =faltar= _i_ be lacking, fail to come; there is lack of; there is no (=no creas que falta= _more euphonious than_ =no creas que no hay=); neglect what is due; =falta a X.= X. lacks, X. is without, X. is deficient in, X. is short of; =no te falta más que= the only thing you have left undone is, the next thing will be; _similarly_ =es lo que falta=, _begin translation with_ 'that'; =(pues) no--ba más= of course, naturally, most certainly. =faltriquera= _f_ pocket. =fama= _f_ fame, (=de= by) reputation (_cf._ =reputación=); =F---- = Rumor. =familia= _f_ family. =familiar= familiar. =familiaridad= _f_ familiarity. =famoso= famous, renowned, notorious. =fanal= _m_ (lighthouse-)light; (lamp-) globe. =fanegada= _f_ fanegada, N =7= 13. =fango= _m_ mud (the 'glutinous' kind, _A._). =fantasía= _f_ fancy, fantasy. =fantasma= _m_ phantasm, phantom. =fantasmón= _m augm_ hobgoblin. =fardo= _m_ bale; (_not in A._) load. =farmacia= _f_ pharmacy. =farol= _m_ lantern. =farolillo= _m_ little street-lamp. =farsa= _f_ (=hacer= act, carry on) farce; guile, chicane. =fascinación= _f_ fascination; hypnotism _fig._. =fascinar= _t_ smite with the evil eye, overlook (N =118= 24); hypnotize _fig._. =fastidioso= distasteful, offensive. =fatalidad= _f_ fatality. =fatiga= _f_ fatigue. =fatigar= _t_ weary. =fatuidad= _f_ fatuity, stupidity. =fatuo= coxcomb; numskull. =favor= _m_ favor. =favorecer= _t_ favor, protect, help. =faz= _f_ face (_mostly fig._). =fe= _f_ faith. =febrero= _m_ February. =febril= feverish. =fecha= _f_ date. =fechoría= _f_ deed ('in mala parte' _A._), piece of bad business; =hacer una---- = do something bad. =felicidad= _f_ happiness. =felino= feline. =Felipe= _m_ Felipe, Philip. =feliz= happy, lucky; _adv._ =--mente=. =felonía= _f_ felony. =femenil= feminine. =fenicio= Phoenician. =fénix= _m_ phoenix. =fenómeno= _m_ phenomenon. =feo= ugly, unsightly, ill-favored, bad-looking, unseemly. =Ferdinand Cortez= _French for_ =Hernando Cortes=, _modern_ =Hernán Cortés=. =feria= _f_ fair, market. =feroz= savage, truculent. =férreo= iron; =via-a= railway line. =ferro= _m_ iron; _fig._ steel. =ferrocarril= _m_ railway. =fervor= _m_ fervor. =fervoroso= fervent. =festivo= gay, jovial; _adv._ =--mente=. =feudalismo= _m_ feudalism. =fiambre= _m_ cold food, cold lunch. =fiar= _t or i_ go security, give on credit, entrust, trust (=a, de=, to). =fibra= _f_ fiber. =ficción= _f_ fiction. =ficticio= fictitious. =fiebre= _f_ fever. =fiel= trustworthy; (Catholic) good Christian, believer. =fielato= _m_ fielato, office of the octroi on eatables. =fiero= ferocious, savage; _adv_. =--mente=. =fiesta= _f_ feast, festival, festivity; joke, _pl_ joking; =por fin de---- = to top off with. =figura= _f_ shape, figure; face; character (i.e. person in a drama); style. =figurar= _i_ figure; _r_ imagine; =se me figura= I fancy, it strikes me. =figurilla, figurita= _f_ little figure; little image. =figurón= _m_ comedy star. =fijar= _t_ fix (=en= on), consolidate; _r_ fix one's eyes. =fijo= fixed. =fila= _f_ rank (_not_ file). =filiación= _f_ sonship. =filípica= _f_ philippic. =filosofía= _f_ philosophy. =filosófico= philosophic. =filosofismo= _m_ pseudo-philosophy, philosophism. =filósofo= _m_ philosopher. =fin= _m or f_ end; =poner---- a= make an end of; =en---- = in fine, finally, come now, well, in short, after all; =por---- = finally; =al---- = at last; =al---- y al cabo= sooner or later, when all's done; =a---- de= in order (to), _conj. w._ =que; con este---- = to this end, with this intention. =final= final. =finca= _f_ real estate, property. =finchado= conceited, pretentious. =fingir= _t_ pretend, feign. =fino= fine; slender; polished. =finura= _f_ fineness, elegance. =firmar= _t_ sign (one's name). =firme= firm, resolute. =firmeza= _f_ firmness. =fiscal= fiscal. =físico= physical; _m_ physique. =fisiognómico= physiognomic, facial. =fisonomía= _f_ physiognomy. =flaco= lean. =flamenco= Flemish (_etc., see_ =inglés=), _loosely_ Dutch _etc._. =flaquear= _i_ weaken. =flaqueza= _f_ weakness. =flemático= phlegmatic; _adv._ =--mente=. =flexibilidad= _f_ flexibility. =flor= _f_ flower. =florecer= _i_ flourish. =florero= _m_ (flower-)vase; flower-pot; flower-window, _etc._. =floresta= _f_ park, grove, lea, garden. =florido= flowery, florid. =flote= _m_ flotation; =a---- = afloat. =flujo= _m_ flux. =foca= _f_ seal (marine animal). =fogosidad= _f_ fieriness. =fogoso= fiery, ardent. =follaje= _m_ foliage; (aggregation of) frippery. =fomentar= _t_ foment. =fomento= _m_ fomentation, tending, promotion; =Ministerio de F---- = Department of Development (agriculture, commerce, industry, public works, and, in the nineteenth century, schools). =fonda= _f_ inn. =fondo= _m_ bottom; character at bottom. =forastero= outsider. =forma= _f_ form, shape. =formal= formal, regular, serious; (_not in A._) well-behaved (e.g. child). =formalito= _d of_ formal. =formar= _t_ form, shape, institute, make up. =formidable= formidable. =fórmula= _f_ formula, formal expression; =por---- = as a matter of form, pro forma. =formular= _t_ formulate. =foro= _m_ forum; the courts. =forro= _m_ coating, lining. =fortalecer= _t_ strengthen, confirm, brace up. =fortuna= _f_ fortune, good luck. =forzar= _i_ force; (_Gall.?_) strain. =forzoso= compulsory, inevitable. =fosforito, fósforo=, _m_ match. =fracasar _i_ be wrecked, go to pieces, come to nothing, make a failure. =frágil= fragile. =fragmento= _m_ fragment. =francés= French (_etc., cf._ =inglés=). =Francia= _f_ France. =franco= frank (_dat._ with), unreserved, undisguised, candid; leal, stanch; _adv._ =--mente=. =franqueza= _f_ frankness, straightforwardness. =frase= _f_ phrase, phraseology. =Frasquito= _m irregular d of_ =Francisco=. =fraternal= brotherly, sisterly. =frecuencia= _f_ frequency. =frecuentar= _t_ frequent. =frecuente= frequent; _adv._ =--mente=. =fregado= _m_ dish-washing; =ser lo mismo para un---- que para un barrido= be ready for anything (for a fight or a frolic, for anything from preaching to fiddling, etc.). =frenesí= _m_ frenzy. =frenético= frenzied, frantic. =freno= _m_ bridle. =frente= _f_ forehead; front; =---- a= facing, face to face with; =el uno---- al otro= face to face; =hacer---- a= confront; =---- por---- = directly opposite; =de---- = flatly, point-blank, categorically. =fresca= _f_ bit of plain speaking, blunt thing (said); =decir cuatro---- s= speak one's mind a bit. =fresco= cool; fresh; pink-and-white. =frescura= _f_ freshness. =frío= _adj or m_ cold; cool, _adv._ =--mente=. =frisar= _i_ approach (=en=), verge. =frivolidad= _f_ freakishness, frivolousness. =frívolo= freakish, volatile. =frondosidad= _f_ leafage. =frondoso= leafy. =frontis, frontispicio=, _m_ front, façade. =frotamiento= _m_ rubbing. =frugal= frugal. =fruncir= _t_ pucker, contract. =fruta= _f_ fruit (as food, esp. for pleasure). =fruto= _m_ fruit (in broad senses), product, profit. =fué= _see_ =ser, ir=. =fuego= _m_ fire, flames; _as command = Eng. imperative verb_; _pl_ firing, shots. =fuente= _f_ spring, source. =fuentecilla= _f_ (little) spring. =fuera= _adv_ outside; away with; =---- de= out of, outside, besides, aside from, off from; =hacia---- = outward. =fuero= _m_ law; chartered privilege, chartered right. =fuerte= strong, vigorous, stout, decided; _adv._ =--mente= tight; =almorzar---- = take a hearty breakfast. =fuerza= _f_ (_sg or pl_) force (=superior= compulsive, coercive), strength, might; =es---- = I (_etc._) cannot but; =---- es decirlo= it must be said. =fuga= _f_ flight. =fugaz= fugacious, momentary. =fugitivo= fugitive, fleeting, in flight. =fulano= so-and-so. =fulgor= _m_ radiance, glare. =fulminante= fulminating, foudroyant; =gritó---- = thundered. =fumar= _i_ smoke. =función= _f_ function; pageant, show. =funcionar= _i_ act (in one's proper capacity), work (of mechanism etc., _i_), go (_same sense_), perform one's functions. =funcionario= _m_ functionary. =fundar= _t_ found, base. =fúnebre= funereal. =funesto= baleful. =furgón= _m_ car (freight or baggage). =furia= _f_ fury. =furibundo= furious, of fury. =furioso= in a fury, infuriated. =furor= _m_ fury (_not in mythological sense_). =fusilar= _t_ shoot (as a form of capital punishment). =fusilería= _f_ musketry, rifles.

=gabán= _m_ frock coat; overcoat. =gabinete= _m_ cabinet; sitting-room; study. =gafa= _f_ can-hook; _pl_ (spectacle-) bows, spectacles (with bows). =gala= _f_ gala costume, finery, magnificence; pink, paragon. =galán= _m_ gallant, beau. =galera= _f_ wagon; galley. =galería= _f_ gallery, (lighted) corridor. =galgo= _m_ greyhound. =galón= _m_ braid (woolen, silk, or gold), gold lace. =galopar= _i_ gallop. =gallardo= jaunty; _adv._ =--mente=. =gallardía= _f_ a (polished) air. =gallina= _f_ hen. =gallo= _m_ cock. =gana= _f_ appetite, hankering (=de= for); =de buena---- = willingly, like to; =me da la---- = I feel like (it), N =38= 6. =ganancia= _f_ profit; thing (_in sense of profit, w._ good _or_ bad). =ganar= _t_ gain, win, earn; excel, surpass (=a= in, in being). =garabato= _m_ hook, pothook, scrawl. =garbanzo= _m_ chick-pea, gram. =garganta= _f_ throat. =garra= _f_ (_strictly_ paw or foot armed with claws, _A._) _pl_ talons. =garza= _f_ heron (=real= great, 'the' heron of falconry etc.). =Gasparón= _m augm of_ =Gaspar= (Gaspar, Jasper). =gastar= _t_ spend; (of 'personal objects') have, use, wear (habitually); wear away, lose. =gatuperio= _m_ mess, muddle, rats'-nest. =gaznate= _m_ larynx. =gemir= _i_ groan. =generación= _f_ generation. =general= _adj or m_ general. =género= _m_ kind, race. =generosidad= _f_ generosity. =generoso= generous, chivalrous. =genial= genial; _m not in A._ spirit, bent. =genio= _m_ genius. =gente= _f_ people, folks, family, (=una= a set of) followers, men; _pl_ peoples, folks. =gentileza= _f_ (genteel) tone. =gentuza= _f depr_ pack, gang. =geografía= _f_ geography. =geógrafo= geographer. =geología= _f_ geology. =geométrico= geometrical. =Geórgicas= _f pl_ Georgics. =gérmen= _m_ germ. =gesta= _f obs_ gest. =gesto= _m_ gesture. =gineta= (_A._ =jineta=) _f_ the gineta style of horsemanship (Moorish; short stirrups). =ginete= (_A._ =jinete=) _m_ horseman. =giro= _m_ turn. =globo= _m_ globe; (=---- aerostático=) balloon. =gloria= _f_ glory, credit, fame. =glorieta= _f_ (_A._ open space in garden, usually with =a=) summer-house, arbor. =glorioso= glorious, illustrious. =gobernador= governor. =gobernar= _t_ govern, manage. =gobierno= _m_ government. =goce= _m_ enjoyment. =golpe= _m_ blow; (light =golpe=) tap; =de---- y porrazo= off-hand. =gongorismo= _m_ Gongorism, N =22= 27. =gordo= big. ='gorigori= _m c_ term popularly used in referring to the doleful chant of funerals' _A._. =gorra= _f_ (outdoor) cap. =gorrete= _m d of_ =gorro= (indoor) cap. =gota= _f_ drop. =gozar= _t_ enjoy (_acc. or_ =de=); _r_ joy. =gozo= _m_ joy. =gozoso= rejoiced. =grabar= _t_ engrave. =gracejo= _m_ pleasantry, waggery. =gracia= _f_ grace; _pl_ (=dar= return) thanks; =dar---- s a= thank; =Ministerio de G---- y Justicia= Department of Grace and Justice (i.e. religion and courts). =graciado= _obs_. = =gracioso=, _or_ generous. =graciosidad= _f_ winsomeness, loveliness. =gracioso= winsome; witty, (_not in A._) funny. =grado= _m_ degree; grade; _in special phrases_ will, willingness, pleasure. =graduar= _t_ grade, graduate. =gramática= _f_ grammar; Latin. =grana= _f_ cochineal, carmine; kermes, crimson. =granado= prominent; =lo más---- = the foremost people. =gran[de]= large, big, great; grandee; _adv._ =--mente=. =grandecito= biggish. =grandeza= _f_ greatness. =grandioso= grand, magnificent. =gratitud= _f_ gratitude. =grato= gratifying, pleasing. =grave= serious, important, sober; _adv._ =--mente=. =gravedad= _f_ gravity, sedateness, composure; seriousness, importance. =graznar= _m_ unmelodious carol. =gredoso= of fuller's earth. =Gregorio= _m_ Gregory (=San---- = _here likelier Pope Gregory I or VII than an Eastern saint_). =gresca= _f_ racket, rumpus, squabble. =grieta= _f_ crack. =grima= _f_ the creeps. =gritar= _t_ cry, call out, shout. =grito= _m_ cry, loud cry; =a---- -s= clamorously. =grosero= coarse, gross, ungentlemanly. =grotesco= grotesque. =gruñido= _m_ grunt, growl. =gruñir= _t_ grunt, growl. =grupa= _f_ croup (of horse). =grupo= _m_ group. =guapeza= _f_ gallantry. =guapo= smart, pretty. =guarda= warden, custodian. =guardar= _t_ guard, keep (_r_ to one's self), maintain; _r_ take care, look out (=de= not to, for). =guardia= _f_ guard (civil N =9= 29); _m_ guardsman, guard; =en---- = on guard, ready (in mind and attitude). =guarismo= _m_ figure (Arabic), number (written in figures). =guedeja= _f_ mane; strand, mass (of long hair). =guerra= _f_ war. =guerrero= warlike, warrior. =guerrillero= guerrilla. =guía= guide. =guiar= _t_ guide, be the guide of. =guitarrillo= _m_ guitarrillo, N =90= 5. =gusanera= _f_ wormery, nest of worms, mass of worms, breeding-place of worms; _c_ (assumed site of) ruling passion (=le dió en la---- = it touched his hobby and stirred him up). =gusanito= _m_ tiny worm. =gusano= _m_ worm. =gustar= _t_ taste; _i_ please, take pleasure (=de= in), like to; =me gusta= I like. =gusto _m_ taste; pleasure; =a---- = at one's ease; =de ...---- = in ... taste; =de mi---- = to my taste, pleasing to me.

=Habana= _f_ Havana. =haber= _t_ have; _im_ (_w. present ind._ =hay=) there is, there is such a thing as; =---- de= must, should, am to, will be the one to; =qué he de= what reason is there why I should; =cómo ha de ser= how can one help it; =hay que= we have to, you ought to, _etc._.; =no hay que= don't, you can't, it's no good to, there is no; _but_ =hay ... que= there is ... to, =todo cuanto hay que ser= everything that there is, everything that one can be; =le hay= there is (one, some); =hay para= there is enough for; =no hay para qué= there is no occasion to; =lo que hay es= the fact is. =hábil= able, expert. =habilidad= _f_ expertness, skill. =habitabilidad= _f_ inhabitableness. =habitación= _f_ apartment. =habitante= inhabitant. =habitar= _i_ reside. =hábito= _m_ garb (_esp._ religious); habit. =habitual= habitual. =habituar= _t_ habituate. =habla= _f_ speech. =hablador= talkative. =hablar= _i or t_ speak, talk, talk to, speak with; talk over; _in certain locutions_ say. =hablillas= _f pl_ gossip, town talk, twaddle. =habría= _see_ =haber=. =hacendoso= industrious. =hacer= _t_ make, do (=de= with), commit; put (question); habituate, accustom; play; _r imperative_ play ... will you? _im_ be (of weather etc.); =---- como que,---- que=, make a pretense of; =hecho= mature; =estar hecho= be made into, have grown to be; =hace un año= a year ago, for a year past. =hacia= toward;-ward. =hacienda= _f_ estate, property. =hachazo= _m_ blow of an ax. =halagar= _t_ fondle, flatter, tickle, please. =hálito= _m_ puff of vapor. =hallar= _t_ find; _r_ be (at a given time; _A._ 'estar'). =hambre= _m_ hunger. =hambriento= hungry; hungry fellow. =harapiento= ragged; tatterdemalion. =harpía= _f_ harpy. =harto= sated, full (of food); enough ('or too much' _A._); quite; =estar---- = have had enough; =estar---- de saber= know as well as one wants to. =hasta= until, to, even, (the) very, everything down to, so far as; _conj. w._ =que;---- donde= so far as, as far as; =----dónde= how far; =---- lo sumo= in the highest degree; _in_ =---- no estar=, =173= 19, _either render_ =hasta= so long as _(w. ind.) or reckon_ =no= _as untr._. =hastiar= _t_ disgust. =hastío= _m_ repugnance, disgust. =hay= _see_ =haber=. =hazaña= _f_ exploit. =he= _interjection_ is. =hebra= _f_ needleful of thread. =hecho= _ptc of_ =hacer=; _m_ fact, deed, act, overt act. =hechura= _f_ make, build. =helar= _t_ freeze; =--do= icy, chilly. =hembra= _f_ female. =henchir= _t_ fill, cram. =hercúleo= herculean. =heredar= _t_ inherit. =heredero= heir. =hereje= heretic. =herejía= _f_ heresy. =herejote= violently heretical. =herencia= _f_ inheritance. =herida= _f_ wound. =herir= _t_ strike, smite, wound. =hermano= brother. =hermoso= beautiful, lovely, handsome; _adv._ =--mente=. =hermosura= _f_ beauty. =héroe= _m_ hero. =heroico= heroic. =heroína= _f_ heroine. =heroísmo= _m_ heroism. =herradura= _f_ horseshoe. =herramienta= _f_ tool. =hice= _see_ =hacer=. =hidalgo= hidalgo, gentleman (of ancestry), high-minded. =hidalguía= _f_ high-mindedness. =hiel= _f_ gall. =hielo= _m_ ice, frost, freezing cold. =hierático= hieratic. =hierba= _or_ =yerba= _f_ herb, herbage. =hierrecillo= _m_ bit of iron. =hierro= _m_ iron; bar; _fig._ steel. =higiénico= hygienic. =hijo= son; (_in address_) dear man. =hilera= _f_ row, file. =hilo= _m_ thread; (fine) wire. =hinchazón= _f_ swollenness, swell, swelling. =hinojo= _m_ (=de= on one's) knee. =hiperbólico= hyperbolical, hyperbolist; _adv._ =--mente=. =hipocondria= _f_ moody nervousness, moodiness, _not exactly 'hypochondria'_. =hipocresía= _f_ hypocrisy. =hipócrita= hypocrite, hypocritical. =hipoteca= _f_ mortgage. =hispano= Spanish (_Latinistic form_). =historia= _f_ history. =historiador= historian. =histórico= historic. =hizo= _see_ =hacer=. =hogar= _m_ home. =hoja= _f_ leaf; sheet (of paper); blade. =hojalata= _f_ tin (i.e. tin plate). =hojear= _t_ turn the leaves of. =hola= hallo. =holgazán= loafer, idler; loafing. =hombre= _m_ man. =hombro= _m_ shoulder. =homicidio= _m_ homicide. =hondo= deep, deep-seated; _adv._ =--mente=; _m_ depths; _cf._ =profundo=. =hondura= _f_ depth (deep place). =honor= _m_ honor (mainly objective). =honra= _f_ honor (mainly subjective). =honradez= _f_ honesty. =honrar= _t_ honor;--do honest. =honroso= honorable. =hora= _f_ hour, o'clock; =es---- de= it is time for; =en buen---- = well and good; N =35=, 26. =horaciano= Horatian, from Horace. =Horacio= _m_ Horace. =horario= _m_ hour-hand. =horizonte= _m_ horizon. =hormiguero= _m_ ant-hill. =horrendo= horrid, hideous, repulsive. =horrible= hideous, horrible. =horror= _m_ horror. =horrorizar= _t_ horrify, make shudder; _r_ shudder. =horroroso= horrible, revolting. =horticultura= _f_ horticulture. =hospitalario= hospitable. =hospitalidad= _f_ hospitality. =hostia= _f_ host (consecrated wafer). =hostilidad= _f_ hostility. =hoy= to-day; =---- por---- = at present, as things are. =hoyo= _m_ pit; grave. =hoz= _f_ sickle; =meter la---- en mies ajena= meddle with other people's business. =hube= _see_ =haber=. =hueco= hollow; grandiloquent, bombastic. =huérfano= orphan. =huerta= _f_ (large) garden. =hueso= _m_ bone; =la sin---- = one's tongue. =huésped= guest. =hueste= _f_ host. =huir= _i_ flee, take flight, run away, shun (=de=); =hacer---- = drive away, dispel. =hullero= (bituminous-) coal-bearing. =humano= human; _adv._ =--mente=. =humareda= _f_ a smoke. =humedad= _f_ moisture. =humedecer= _t_ moisten; _r_ grow moist. =húmedo= moist, damp. =humildad= _f_ humility. =humilde= humble; _adv._ =--mente=. =humillación= _f_ humiliation. =humo= _m_ smoke; (_esp. pl._; =echar= put on) airs, conceit. =humor= _m_ (=tener= be in a) humor; =de mal---- = put out, grumpy, grumpily. =hundir= _t_ sink, bury, thrust.