Chapter 27

=e= and (_used before_ =i= _or_ =y=). =eclesiástico= ecclesiastical; _m_ ecclesiastic, churchman. =eco= _m_ echo; =de menos---- = that make less noise. =echar= _t_ throw, emit, pour out, put (=de= out of), put out, put on, send (_'general-utility verb,' Bassett_); _i_ take to (=por= path, =a= _inf._), start; _r_ burst out, take to; =---- de menos= miss; =--la de,--sela de=, set up for a; =--se a la calle,--se al campo, N =162= 1;---- mano a= lay hands on. =edad= _f_ age; =E---- Media= Middle Ages; =de---- = elderly. =edición= _f_ edition. =edificación= _f_ edification. =edificante= edifying. =edificar= _t_ build, build up. =edificio= _m_ building. =educación= _f_ education. =educar= _t_ educate, bring up. =efectivo= actual, in fact; _adv._ =--mente=. =efecto= _m_ effect; =en---- = in fact. =eficaz= efficacious, efficient. =egoísmo= _m_ egoism. =egregio= eminent, notable. =eh= soho, hey. =ejecutar= _t_ execute. =ejemplar= exemplary; _m_ copy, specimen. =ejemplaridad= _f_ (_not in A._) dutifulness. =ejemplo= _m_ example. =ejercer= _t_ exercise, practice. =ejercicio= _m_ exercise. =ejército= _m_ army. =el, la, lo=, the; =lo= the ... thing, what is, the--ness; =---- 60= '60, in '60; =---- de= that of, he of, the man with,--'s; =lo de= that about, the matter of, that of--'s; =---- de siete años= the seven-year one; =las de Cirujeda= the Cirujedas (female; Señora de C. and her daughters or sisters); =---- que= he who, that which; =las dos= two (o'clock); =por lo= by being so; =lo fuerte que había dicho= (his) having spoken so strongly. =él, ella, ello, le, la, lo=, he, she, it; =lo= so, _sometimes untr._; =la, las=, N =7= 16; =ello es= it is a fact; =los hay= there are some; =la tiene= he has such a thing. =elección= _f_ election. =electoral= electoral, of the elections. =electricidad= _f_ electricity. =elegancia= _f_ elegance. =elegir= _t_ select; =--do= elect. =elevación= _f_ elevation. =elevar= _t_ raise, exalt; =--do= lofty. =Elíseo= Elysian; =Campos---- s= (1) Elysian Fields, (2) Champs-Élysées. =elocuencia= _f_ eloquence. =elocuente= eloquent. =elogiar= _t_ eulogize. =elogio= _m_ eulogy. =ella, ello=, _see_ =él=. =emanación= _f_ emanation. =emanar= _i_ emanate. =embarazo= _m_ embarrassment. =embarazoso= embarrassed, embarrassing. =embarcar= _t_ embark. [=embargo _m obs_. impediment]; =sin---- = nevertheless, notwithstanding. =embaular= _t_ pack in. =embelesar= _t_ fascinate, absorb, _passive_ be all taken up (with). =emblema= _m sometimes f_ emblem, device, crest, N =220= 6. =embrazado= on one's arm (shield etc.). =embriaguez= _f_ drunkenness. =embrollar= _t_ tangle, tangle up, involve, confuse. =eminencia= _f_ eminence, eminent man. =eminente= eminent, distinguished. =emisario= emissary. =emoción= _f_ emotion. =empalagoso= sickening, fulsome. =empalme= _m_ dovetailing; junction. =empaque= _m_ air, N =32= 21. =empaquetar= _t_ stow, pack ('in bales, boxes, or other packages (=paquetes=)' _A._). =emparentado= related, connected (=con= with, to). =empedrar= _t_ pave. =empeñar= _t_ mortgage, obligate; _r_ insist (=en= on, =en que= that); mediate. =empeño= _m_ obligation, eagerness, determination (=en, de=, to); strong desire. =emperador= emperor. =emperegilar= (_A._ =emperejilar=) _t_ bedeck, bedizen, dress up finely. =empezar= _t or i_ begin (=por= with). =empinar= _t_ exalt; _r_ tower. =emplear= _t_ employ, make use of (_refers more simply to the thing done, less to its relation as means to an end, than_ =valerse=; _the accusation that methods are criminal uses_ =emplear 134= 16, _the defense that the end was good uses_ =valerse 136= 18; =emplear= _also in passive where its reflexive synonyms could not be used_), spend; =--do= official, clerk. =empleo= _m_ employment. =empleomanía= _f_ craze for office. =empolvar= _t_ cover with dust. =empollar= _t_ hatch. =emprender= _t_ undertake. =empujar= _t_ push. =empuje= _m_ push, pushing. =empuñar= _t_ grasp. =en= in, into, at, during, among, on; =de ...---- = from ... to. =enamorado= in love (=de= with), lover. =enano= dwarf, dwarfish. =encaje= _m_ lace. =encaminar= _t_ guide, direct; _r_ bend one's steps, make for. =encanallamiento= _m_ debasement, demoralization. =encantador= charming, bewitching, entrancing. =encantar= _t_ charm, enchant. =encanto= _m_ enchantment. =encarar= _i_ confront (=con=). =encarecer= _t_ put a high value on, cry up, extol, magnify. =encargar= _t_ charge; order. =encargo= _m_ commission, order. =encarnación= _f_ incarnation. =encarnado= red. =encender= _t_ set on fire, inflame, light; =--ido= (very) red, fiery red. =encerrar= _t_ shut up; lock up, lock one's door. =encierro= _m_ shutting in, locking up, seclusion, reclusion. =encima= above, over, over one, on top; _prep. w._ =de=, _but_ =de---- = off from (from on top of). =enclavar= _t_ nail on; (_not in A._) plant. =encomiado= laudatory, of laudation. =encomienda= _f_ encomienda, N =192= 12. =encomio= _m_ encomium. =encono= _m_ dudgeon. =encontrar= _t_ meet with, hit upon, come upon, find, encounter. =encrespar= _r_ roughen, rise (sea). =encrucijada= _f_ street-corner. =encubridor= concealer; that plays the stalking-horse. =encubrir= _t_ cover up, screen; =--ierto= covert. =encuentra= _see_ =encontrar=. =encuentro= _m_ meeting; =al---- de, al---- a=, to meet. =encharcar= _t_ flood, cover with water. =enderezar= _t_ straighten. =endiablado= _c_ fiendish. =enemigo= enemy, hostile. =enemistad= _f_ enmity. =energía= _f_ energy. =enérgico= energetic; _adv._ =--mente=. =enfadar= _t_ fret, offend, provoke, anger, get angry. =enfado= _m_ vexation. =enfadoso= vexatious. =énfasis= _m or f_ emphasis. =enfático= emphatic; _adv._ =--mente=. =enfermar= _i_ fall ill, be taken with disease; _t_ blight, cause disease in. =enfermedad= _f_ disease, illness. =enfermizo= sickly, unhealthy. =enfermo= sick, ill. =enfrente= facing one, face to face with one (=de=). =enfriar= _t_ chill. =enfurecer= _t_ enrage, infuriate. =engañar= _t_ deceive, cheat, humbug; _r_ be wrong, be mistaken (_A._ 'equivocarse'; _but at_ =46= 1, 21, =equivocarse= _is the milder term, more courteous to a lady_); =llevarse--da= inveigle. =engaño= _m_ deceit, fraud; mistake. =engañoso= deceptive. =engendrador= generator, parent. =engendrar= _t_ engender, beget. =engolfar= _i_ put out to sea (out of sight of land), launch out; _t_ involve, carry away. =engordar= _t_ fatten, make fat. =enjaezar= _t_ adorn (a horse). =enjambre= _m_ swarm (of insects). =enjugar= _t_ wipe away. =enlazar= _t_ knot, clasp, link. =ennegrecer= blacken; _r_ grow black. =enojar= _t_ anger, provoke; =--do= angry. =enojo= _m_ anger, pique, umbrage, indignation (_A._ '=enojo=: emotion which causes =ira=' and '=ira=: passion which moves to =indignación y enojo='). =enorme= enormous, monstrous. =enormidad= _f_ vastness; enormity. =enredadera= _f_ twining vine, climber. =enredador= mischief-maker. =enredo= _m_ entanglement; fraud, chicanery, trickery; plot. =Enriqueta= _f_ Henrietta, Harriet. =enroscar= _t_ curl up. =ensalada= _f_ salad. =ensalzar= _t_ exalt, extol. =ensanchar= _t_ broaden. =ensartar= _t_ string, string together. =enseñanza= _f_ instruction, education. =enseñar= _t_ show, exhibit; teach. =enseres= _m pl_ implements, furnishings. =ensillar= _t_ saddle. =ensimismado= absorbed in one's own thoughts. =ensoberbecer= _t_ get conceited. =ensueño= _m_ dream. =entablar= _t_ set (chessmen), start (business etc.). =entalle= _m ('obs.' A.)_ carving, relief. =entena= _f_ lateen yard, N =167= 9. =entender= _t_ understand (words, _acc., the sense being_ catch, take in; affairs, =de=; _also_ =de= about); =mal --ido= mistaken; =dar a---- = make it understood, give intimations. =entendimiento= _m_ understanding, intellect, mind. =enterar= _t_ inform. =entereza= _f_ integrity; determination. =enternecimiento= _m_ movement toward tenderness; relenting. =entero= entire; _adv._ =--mente=. =enterrar= _t_ bury. =entonar= _t_ pitch, strike up. =entonces= then. =entorpecimiento= _m_ stupefaction, dullness; hampering, impediment, check. =entrada= _f_ entrance. =entrambos= both. =entrañable= dear, tender; _adv._ =--mente=. =entrañas _f pl_ bowels, viscera; =de mis---- = my own (child). =entrar= _i_ enter (=en= _of place_, =por= _of path; also_ =en= upon), go in, run into, come in, come on; _t_ put in; take possession of; =me--ó por el ojo derecho= I was taken with him. =entre= between, among, amid; =---- los dos= _etc._ between us _etc._; =---- Ramos y yo= Ramos and I between us. =entrecortado= broken. =entregar= _t_ hand over, give up. =entresacar= _t_ pick out. =entretener= _t_ entertain, amuse; =--ido= entertaining. =entretenimiento= _m_ entertainment. =entrevista= _f_ interview. =entristecer= _t_ sadden, grieve, cause sadness to. =entroncar= _i_ marry into the family of (=con=). =entusiasmar= _t_ enthuse, get enthusiastic, move to enthusiasm. =entusiasmo= _m_ enthusiasm. =entusiasta= enthusiast, enthusiastic. =enumeración= _f_ enumeration. =envalentonado= in high feather, in a roistering mood. =envanecer= _t_ inflate, puff up. =envejecer= _t_ age, make older. =envenenar= _t_ poison. =enviar= _t_ send. =envidia= _f_ envy. =envidiable= enviable. =envidiar= _t_ envy. =envidioso= envious. =envoltorio= _m_ roll, bundle (cloth etc.). =envolver= _t_ wrap (=en los dedos= around the fingers), wrap up. =épico= epic, Homeric, heroic. =epicúreo= Epicurean, epicurean. =epigrama= _m_ epigram. =episcopal= episcopal, bishop's, of a bishop's see. =época= _f_ epoch. =equilibrio= _m_ equilibrium. =equipaje= _m_ baggage, luggage. =equivaler= _i_ be equivalent. =equivocación= _f_ mistake. =equivocar= _r_ be mistaken; make a mistake, make mistakes. =era= _verb see_ =ser=. =era= _f_ threshing-floor. =ergo tua rura manebunt= _L_ so thy fields shall be left thee. =erguir= _t_ raise (head). =erizar= _r_ stand on end (hair etc.). =ermita= _f_ hermit's chapel. =errar= _t_ miss; _r_ err; =--do= erring, mistaken, _adv._ =--mente=. =erróneo= erroneous, mistaken. =error= _m_ error. =erudición= _f_ erudition. =erudito= erudite, learned, man of learning. =erupción= _f_ eruption. =es= _see_ =ser=. =escabechar= _t_ pickle; do for, kill (_A._ 'in hot blood, usually with steel'). =escalera= _f_ stairs, stairway. =escalón= _m_ stair (step). =escandalizar= _t_ scandalize. =escándalo= _m_ scandal; row, racket. =escapar= _i_ escape. =escape= _m_ escape, hasty flight; =a---- = at full speed. =escarbar= _t_ paw, scratch in. =escarmentar= _t_ chastise. =escasear= _i_ fail, fall off, give out. =escaso= scanty, slight. =escena= _f_ scene. =escenario= _m_ stage. =esclarecido= illustrious. =escoba= _f_ broom. =escoger= _t_ choose; =--ido= select, chosen. =escolástico= scholastic. =escollo= _m_ reef, sunken rock. =esconder= _t_ hide, go into hiding; =--ido= recondite, in hiding. =escondite= _m_ hiding-place; hide-and-seek. =escondrijo= _m_ hiding-place, hidden recess. =escopeta= _f_ gun. =escribano= _m_ notary public, clerk of court. =escribir= _t_ write. =escritor= writer. =escritura= _f_ writing. =escrúpulo= _m_ scruple. =escrupulosidad= _f_ scrupulousness. =escrupuloso= scrupulous, punctilious. =escuadra= _f_ square (as tool), T-square, draftsman's triangle. =escuadrón= _m_ squadron (cavalry, not navy). =escuchar= _t_ listen to. =escudero= _m_ squire. =escudo= _m_ shield. =escudriñar= _t_ scrutinize, probe. =escuela= _f_ school. =escueto= bare. =escultor= sculptor. =escultura= _f_ sculpture. =escupir= _i or t_ spit (on, _dat._). =escurrir= _i_ slide; _r_ slide; slip out. =ese, eso=, that (where you are; what you speak of; you know what; _or less remote than_ =aquel=); N =1= 9; =eso es= that's it, that's right, just so; =a eso de= (of hour) about. =esencia= _f_ essence. =esfera= _f_ sphere. =esforzar= _r_ endeavor, strive (=a, en, por=, to); =--do= valiant. =esfuerzo= _m_ effort, endeavor. =esgrimir= _t_ ply (as sword in fencing); _say_ level at one. =esmerado= careful, scrupulous, attentive, fine. =esmero= _m_ nicety. =espacio= _m_ space. =espada= _f_ sword. =espalda= _f mostly pl_ back (above waist); =de---- s= from behind; =por la---- = in the back. =espantable= 'espantoso' _A._; =125= 31 _of remoter hearsay_, =espantoso 50= 12, =98= 7, _of observed or accredited fact_. =espantar= _t_ frighten. =espanto= _m_ fright. =espantoso= frightful. =España= _f_ Spain. =español= Spanish, Spaniard. =españolismo= _m_ Spanishness. =espartano= Spartan. =especie= _f_ sort (_esp. in phrase_ =una---- de=), species; (loose) statement, story. =espectáculo= _m_ spectacle. =espejo= _m_ mirror. =espejuelos= _m pl_ spectacles. =espera= _f_ faculty of waiting, self-restraint. =esperanza= _f_ hope; expectation. =esperar= _t_ hope, expect; await, wait for; _i_ wait; =tan--do= so long-awaited. =espeso =dense. =espesura= _f_ density; thicket, mass (of trees etc.). =espiar= _t_ spy on, shadow. =espigar= _r_ shoot up (young person in growth); _treated as passive in_ =86= 23. =espina= _f_ thorn. =espinazo= _m_ spine, backbone. =espionaje= _m_; espionage, spying. =espiritismo= _m_ Spiritualism. =espíritu= _m_ spirit, genius. =espiritual= spiritual. =espléndido= splendid. =esplendor= _m_ splendor. =esplendoroso= resplendent. =espolear= _t_ put the spurs to. =espolique= _m_ running footman. =esponja= _f_ sponge. =espontaneidad= _f_ spontaneity. =esposo= husband; _also, according to A._, betrothed. =espuela= _f_ spur. =esquela, esquelita=, _f_ billet, note. =esquila= _f_ (good, bell-shaped) (cow-) bell. =esquilón= _m_ bell (calling the clergy; smaller than =campana=). =esquina= _f_ corner (outside). =est= _L_ is, there is, he _etc._ is. =establecer= _t_ establish, fix, post. =establecimiento= _m_ establishment. =estación= _f_ station. =estado= _m_ estate, state, condition; =---- mayor= staff. =estambre= _m_ warp; (a certain quality of) wool, yarn; staple. =estampa= _f_ stamp, type; print; =dar a la---- = have printed. =estampido= _m_ bang, crash. =estancar= _t_ obstruct (stream); =--do= stagnating. =estancia= _f_ quarters, room. =estanque= _m_ pond. =estante= _m_ bookcase. =estar= _i_ be (especially at a given time) (=que= so that); _not auxiliary of passive_; _r_ stay; =---- a visitar= be visiting; =¿--mos?= see? understand? =estatua= _f_ statue. =estatura= _f_ stature. =este, esto=, this; the latter; N =1= 9. =este= _m_ east. =Esteban= _m_ Esteban, Stephen. =estepa= _f_ steppe. =estera= _f_ mat. =Estigio= Stygian. =estigma= _m_ stigma. =estilar= _r_ be in style. =estilo= _m_ style. =estimable= estimable, esteemed. =estimar= _t_ esteem, appreciate. =estimular= _t_ stimulate. =estirar= _t_ stretch. =estorbar= _t_ interfere with (=le ... que hablase= his talking), bother, disturb. =estrago= _m (sg or pl)_ havoc. =estrangular= _t_ strangle. =estrategia= _f_ strategy. =estratégico= strategic; (_not in A._) strategic _in loose sense_, crafty, wily. =estrechar= _t_ compress, press. =estrecho= narrow, close, tight. =estrella= _f_ star. =estremecer= _t_ shake; _r_ shudder, start. =estrépito= _m_ din, crash, uproar. =estrepitoso= ear-splitting, uproarious. =estribillo= _m_ refrain. =estribo= _m_ stirrup. =estridente= strident, grating. =estropicio= _m_ smash (of crockery etc.); catastrophe (more noisy than serious, _A._). =estrujar= _t_ squeeze. =estudiar= _t_ study. =estudio= _m_ study; nicety. =estudioso= studious, student, academic. =estupefacto= dumfounded. =estupendo= tremendous. =estupidez= _f_ stupidity. =estúpido= stupid. =estupor= _m_ stupor; bewilderment. =estuve= _see_ =estar=. =eterno= eternal; _adv._ =--mente=. =etiqueta= _f_ etiquette, ceremoniousness. =evadir= _r_ slip off, make one's escape. =evangélico= (of the) gospel. =evangelio= _m_ gospel. =evidente= evident. =evitar= _t_ avoid, obviate, get clear of, ward off (from, _dat._). =evocar= _t_ evoke, call up. =exactitud= _f_ exactness, preciseness. =exacto= exact, accurate; _adv._ =--mente=. =exageración= _f_ exaggeration, extravagance. =exagerar= _t or i_ exaggerate. =exaltación= _f_ exaltation, thrill. =exaltar= _t_ exalt; =--do= impassioned, passionate. =examinar= _t_ examine. =exánime= lifeless. =exceder= _t or_ =de= exceed, go beyond. =excelente= excellent, the best of. =exceptuar= _t_ except. =excesivo= excessive; _adv._ =--mente=. =excitación= _f_ excitation, excitement. =excitar= _t_ excite, provoke, stimulate. =exclamación= _f_ (=dar= utter) exclamation. =exclamar= _t_ exclaim. =exclaustración= _f_ suppression of a monastery; =la---- = suppression of the monasteries. =exclusivo= exclusive; _adv._ =--mente=. =excursión= _f_ excursion. =excusa= _f_ excuse. =excusar= _t_ excuse; avoid, forbear; _r_ make one's excuses (=con= to). =exento= exempt, devoid. =exhalación= _f_ exhalation; bit of breath. =exhalar= _t_ breathe out. =exhibición= _f_ exhibition. =exigir= _t_ demand (_dat._ of). =existencia= _f_ existence. =existente= existing, in existence. =existir= _i_ exist. =éxito= _m_ success. =expansión= _f_ opening out, broadening out. =expansivo= expansive, unreserved, open-hearted; _adv._ =--mente=. =expectativa= _f_ expectation (_A._ of getting something or attaining an object, _otherwise_ =esperanza= _or, intenser_, =expectación=). =expediente= _m_ expedient; (judicial) proceeding in chambers; the papers (of a case at law etc.); =cubrir el---- = make up a full set of papers, _c_ save appearances. =expeler= _t_ expel. =experiencia= _f_ experience. =experimentar= _t_ experience. =experto= expert. =explanar= _t_ level (ground); _fig._ = =explicar=. =explicación= _f_ explanation. =explicar= _t_ explain, make clear. =explícito= explicit. =exploración= _f_ exploration. =explorar= _t_ explore. =explotar= _t_ exploit. =exponer= _t_ set forth; expose. =exposición= _f_ exposition. =expresar= _t_ express. =expresión= _f_ expression; utterance, words; _pl_ (my _etc._) regards. =expresivo= expressive. =expulsar= _t_ expel, have expelled. =expulsión= _f_ expulsion. =extender= _t_ extend, stretch out, stretch. =extensión= _f_ extension, expanse, extent. =exterior= _adj and m_ exterior, outside. =exterminio= _m_ extermination. =extiende= _see_ =extender=. =extirpación= _f_ extirpation. =extirpar= _t_ extirpate. =extranjero= foreign, foreigner; _m (Gall.?)_ foreign countries. =extrañar= _t_ wonder at. =extraño= strange; alien; queer. =extraordinario= extraordinary, extreme, exceptional. =extravagante= extravagant. =extraviar= _r_ go astray. =extremeño= Estremaduran. =extremo= extreme; _m_ extremity.