Chapter 29

=iconoclasta= Iconoclast; (_not in A._) iconoclast. =ictericia= _f_ jaundice. =ida= _f_ going. =idea= _f_ (=buena= good =161= 25, worthy =161= 29) idea. =ideal= _m_ ideal. =idealismo= _m_ idealism. =idear= _t_ have the idea of, think of. =idilio= _m_ idyl. =idolatrar= _t_ idolize. =ídolo= _m_ idol. =iglesia= _f_ church. =ignorancia= _f_ ignorance. =ignorante= ignorant, ignoramus. =ignorar= _t_ be ignorant, not know. =ignoto= unknown. =igual= equal; =al---- de= on an equality with. =igualar= _t_ equate, equalize; _i_ equal (_dat._). =igualdad= _f_ equality, identity. =ilógico= illogical. =iluminar= _t_ light up, illuminate, enlighten. =ilusión= _f_ illusion. =ilusorio= illusory. =ilustrar= _t_ enlighten. =ilustre= illustrious, distinguished; =Su I--ísima= his grace, his highness, his lordship. =ille= _etc._ =54= 3, 4 _L_ the other [sort of queen bee, _according to Vergil_] shaggy with idleness, and ignobly dragging a broad abdomen. =imagen= _f_ image. =imaginación= _f_ imagination. =imaginar= _t_ conceive, think up, get up the idea. =imaginario= imaginary. =imantar= _t_ magnetize. =imitar= _t_ imitate. =impaciencia= _f_ impatience. =impacientar= _r_ grow impatient. =impaciente= impatient. =imparcial= impartial; _adv._ =--mente=. =impedir= _t_ hinder, prevent (_person dat., thing acc._). =imperio= _m_ empire. =imperioso= imperious, peremptory; _adv._ =--mente=. =impertinente= irrelevant, intrusive, ungracious. =imperturbabilidad= _f_ imperturbability. =imperturbable= imperturbable. =impetrar= _t_ beseech. =ímpetu= _m_ impetus, rush; impetuosity; ardor. =impetuoso= impetuous. =impiedad= _f_ impiety. =impío= impious. =implacable= implacable; _adv._ =--mente=. =imponente= imposing. =imponer= _t_ impose; inform. =impopularidad= _f_ unpopularity. =importancia= _f_ (=dar= attach, =darse= give one's self the air of) importance. =importante= important. =importar= _i_ be important, be of consequence, matter. =importuno= ill-timed, out of place, obtrusive. =imposible= impossible. =imposición= _f_ imposition, dictation. =impregnar= _t_ impregnate. =imprenta= _f_ printing, press. =imprescindible= indispensable. =impresión= _f_ impression. =impresionar= _t_ impress. =imprevisto= unforeseen. =imprimir= _t_ print. =impropio= improper, not proper (=de= for). =improvisar= _t_ improvise. =improviso= unexpected; =de---- = unexpectedly, suddenly; _contrast_ =de---- = _descriptive_, =63= 29, =174= 26, _with_ =de repente= _and_ =de súbito= _marking a break in the chain of events,_ =63= 26, =174= 32. =imprudente= imprudent. =impulsar= _t_ impel. =impulso= _m_ impulse. =impunemente= with impunity. =in= _L_ in. =inadvertido= inadvertent; _adv._ =--mente=. =inamovible= irremovable. =inapreciable= priceless. =inaudito= unheard-of. =incapacidad= _f_ incapacity. =incapaz= incapable. =incendio= _m_ conflagration. =incidente= _m_ incident. =incitar= _t_ incite, stir. =inclinación= _f_ inclination. =inclinar= _t_ incline (=a= to, toward), bend over, bow. =incluso= including. =incoherencia= _f_ incoherence. =incoherente= incoherent. =incomodar= _t_ put out, annoy. =incomparable= incomparable. =incomunicación= _f_: =en---- = cut off from communication. =inconsiderado= inconsiderate. =incontrastable= irresistible. =incontrovertible= incontrovertible, unimpeachable. =inconveniente= improper, uncongenial, troublesome, a nuisance. =incorporar= _t_ join. =incorruptible= incorruptible. =incredulidad= _f_ incredulity. =inculcar= _t_ jam, crowd; inculcate. =incurable= incurable. =incurrir= _i_ run into, get into (=en=). =indagar= _t_ trace out. =indecible= unspeakable. =indeciso= undecided. =indefinible= indefinable. =indemnizar= _t_ indemnify. =independencia= _f_ independence. =indicar= _t_ betoken, give token of, indicate; (_not according to A._) remark. =índice= _m_ index. =indicio= _m_ indication, presumptive evidence, hint. =indiferencia= _f_ indifference. =indiferente= indifferent. =indignado= indignant. =indignidad= _f_ unworthiness, act of baseness; indignity. =indigno= unworthy. =indirecto= indirect; _adv._ =--mente=. =indispensable= indispensable. =individual= individual (_adj._), individual's. =individuo= _m_ individual, person. =índole= _f_ nature. =indolencia= _f_ negligence, indolence, inaction. =inducir= _t_ induce. =inductivo= inductive (pertaining to induction). =inductor= induction, inductive (what induces). =indudable= unquestionable; _adv._ =--mente=. =indulgente= indulgent. =indultar= _t_ pardon. =industria= _f_ industry. =industrial= industrial. =inédito= unpublished. =inefable= ineffable, unspeakable. =ineludible= ineludible, that cannot be dodged, that there is no eluding. =inepto= unfit, incapable (=para= of); doltish. =inerte= inert. =inestimable= inestimable. =inexperto= inexpert. =inexplicable= inexplicable, unaccountable. =infalibilidad= _f_ infallibility. =infame= infamous, despicable, scamp, scamp of a, wretch. =infamia= _f_ infamy. =infantil= babyish, puerile. =infecundidad= _f_ unproductiveness. =infecundo= unfruitful. =infeliz= luckless; luckless man _etc._, poor thing, wretch; a soft, a well-meaning man; N =145= 17. =inferior= inferior, lower, under. =infernal= of hell, hellish. =infestar= _t_ infest (=de= with). =infiel= infidel. =infierno= _m_ hell. =infinito= infinite, an infinity of. =inflamar= _t_ inflame, fire; _r_ burn, glow. =influencia= _f_ influence. =influir= _i_ have an influence, be concerned. =influjo= _m_ influencia _A._. =informe= _m_ news, report, intelligence. =infranqueable= _A._ hard to clear the way over; _Gall._ impassable. =infundir= _t_ inspire (=ánimo a mí, en mí=, me with courage, courage in me), infuse into. =ingeniero= _m_ engineer (=de caminos= civil; =civil= _includes_ civil, mechanical, mining, _etc., all but military_). =ingenio= _m_ genius. =ingenioso= ingenious. =ingenuidad= _f_ ingenuousness, naivete. =ingenuo= ingenuous, candid; _adv._ =--mente=. =ingertar= (_A._ =injertar=) graft. =ingerto= (_A._ =injerto=) _m_ graft, grafted tree. =Inglaterra= _f_ England. =inglés= English, Englishman; _pl_ English, Englishmen, English people. =inhabitable= uninhabitable. =inherente= inhering. =iniciativa= _f_ initiative. =inicuo= iniquitous, unrighteous, unconscionable. =iniquidad= _f_ foul play, (gross) injustice. =injuria= _f_ insult, contumely. =injuriar= _t_ abuse, treat offensively. =injusticia= _f_ injustice. =injustificado= unjustifiable. =injusto= unjust. =inmediación= _f_ immediateness; _pl_ immediate neighborhood, environs. =inmediato= contiguous, immediate, next; _adv._ =--mente=. =inmejorable= faultless. =inmensidad= _f_ immensity. =inmenso= immense, vast, measureless. =inmigración= _f_ immigration. =inmodestia= _f_ egotism, lack of modesty. =inmortal= immortal. =inmóvil= immobile, motionless. =inmundo= unclean, foul. =inmutable= changeless. =innegable= undeniable. =innoble= ignoble. =innumerable= innumerable. =inocencia= _f_ innocence. =inocente= innocent. =inodoro= odorless. =inofensivo= inoffensive. =inolvidable= unforgetable. =inopinado= unthought-of, unexpected. =inquebrantable= unbreakable, unyielding. =inquieto= uneasy. =inquietud= _f_ disquietude, uneasiness. =inquirir= _t_ inquire into, ferret out, probe (_cf._ =inquisición=). =inquisitorial= inquisitorial, Inquisition-like. =insaciable= insatiable. =insecto= _m_ insect. =inseguro= insecure, unsure, unsettled. =insensato= senseless, unreasonable. =insensible= insensitive, insensible. =insere= _etc._ N =51= 17. =insigne= eminent, notable. =insignificante= insignificant, unimportant. =insinuación= _f_ insinuation; exordium (_for precise rhetorical sense see_ insinuation _in an unabridged Eng. dictionary_). =insistencia= _f_ insistence, persistency. =insistir= _i_ insist (=en= on), persist. =insolencia= _f_ insolence, impudence, insolent thing. =insolente= insolent. =insoportable= insupportable, unbearable. =inspiración= _f_ inspiration. =inspirar= _t_ inspire. =instalar= _t_ install. =instancia= _f_ urgency; process (of lawsuit); =de primera---- = of primary jurisdiction, of the lower court. =instante= _m_ (=al= on the) instant, moment. =instintivo= instinctive; _adv._ =--mente=. =instituto= _m_ institute. =instrucción= _f_ education. =instruir= _t_ instruct, educate. =instrumento= _m_ instrument; document. =insubordinación= _f_ insubordination. =insultar= _t_ insult. =insulto= _m_ insult. =insurrección= _f_ insurrection. =insurreccional= (_Gall.?_) insurrectional. =intachable= irreproachable, faultless. =intelectual= intellectual. =inteligencia= _f_ intelligence, understanding. =inteligente= intelligent. =intención= _f_ intention, movement toward (=de=), design; =decir con---- = say meaningly. =intensidad= _f_ intensity. =intenso= intense. =intentar= _t_ have a mind to; try. =intento= _m_ intent. =interés= _m_ interest, concern, business interest. =interesante= interesting. =interesar= _t_ interest, concern; _r_ take an interest (=por= in). =interior= interior, inward; =en su---- = inwardly. =interlocutor= interlocutor. =interno= inside. =interpelar= _t_ interrogate, question, challenge. =interpretación= _f_ interpretation. =interpretar= _t_ interpret. =interrumpir= _t_ interrupt. =intervención= _f_ intervention. =intervenir= _i_ intervene. =intimación= _f_ intimation. =intimar= _i_ have intimacy, be intimate. =intimidar= _t_ intimidate. =íntimo= intimate. =intolerable= unendurable. =intranquilo= ill at ease. =intrepidez= _f_ intrepidity. =intriga= _f_ intrigue. =intrigante= intriguer. =introducir= _t_ introduce. =intruso= intruding. =inundar= _t_ inundate, flood. =inusitado= unusual. =inútil= useless, to no purpose; _adv._ =--mente=. =invadir= _t_ invade. =invasión= _f_ invasion. =invasor= invader, invasive. =inventar= _t_ invent, make up. =inverosímil= improbable, unlikely, implausible. =investigación= _f_ investigation. =invisible= invisible. =invocación= _f_ invocation. =invocar= _t_ call on, invoke. =ir= _i_ go; _w. gerund or ptc._ be, keep, be coming to; _r_ be going, go away; =---- bien= be all right; =voy a= am going to, shall, will; =no vayas a= don't go and; =allá voy= I'm coming, N =122= 14; =mucho va de X. a Y.= Y. is very different from X.; =vamos= come on, come, well; =vaya= O dear, all right, come, there; =vaya con lo que sale Vd.= what an idea that is that you are springing, a fine idea _etc._; =allá se va= (_w. dat._) comes to about the same (as). =ira= _f_ wrath, anger. =iracundia= _f_ irascibility. =irguió= _see_ =erguir=. =ironía= _f_ irony. =irónico= ironical; _adv._ =--mente=. =irradiar= _t_ radiate. =irreconciliable= irreconcilable. =irrecusable= unimpeachable, undeniable. =irregularidad= _f_ irregularity, abnormality. =irreligiosidad= _f_ irreligiousness. =irresistible= irresistible. =irrespetuoso= disrespectful. =irreverencia= _f_ irreverence. =irrisorio= ludicrous. =irritación= _f_ irritation. =irritante= irritating. =irritar= _t_ irritate. =irrupción= _f_ irruption, inburst, invasion. =islamismo= _m_ Islam, Mohammedanism. =izquierda= _f_ left, left hand. =izquierdo= left.

=jaca= _f_ pony. =jamás= never (_more emphatic than_ =nunca=). =jaqueca= _f_ megrim, (_esp._ one-sided) headache. =jaula= _f_ cage. =jefe= _m_ chief, commanding officer. =Jerusalén= _f_ Jerusalem. =Jesús= _m_ Jesus; _exclamation_ goodness, gracious, _or other attribute of God_. =jofaina= _f_ wash-basin. =jornada= _f_ day (as a body of events). =José= _m_ José, Joseph (_esp._ the Virgin's husband). =joven= young, young man. =jovencito, jovenzuelo,= young fellow, young chap, youngster. =jovial= jovial, gay; _adv._ =--mente=. =jovialidad= _f_ joviality, gayety. =Juan= Juan, John; =---- Lanas= (=lana= wool) _c_ easy mark. =jubileo= _m_ jubilee. =júbilo= _m_ glee, rejoicing. =judicial= judicial. =juego= _m_ play, sport; gambling; =---- de manos= handling (the person), horse-play. =juez= judge. =jugador= player, gambler. =jugar= _i_ play (=al= at _or untr._), gamble. =jugo= _m_ juice, moisture. =juguete= _m_ plaything, toy. =juicio= _m_ judgment; trial, hearing; senses. =juicioso= sensible, well-balanced. =junco= _m_ rush. =junio= _m_ June. =juntar= _t_ get together, conjoin. =juntillo= _d of_ junto; =a pie---- as= (of jumping) close-footed; (of belief) firmly, implicitly. =junto= together; _adv._ =--mente= jointly, in combination; =---- a= near, close to, by. =jurado= _m_ jury. =juramento= _m_ oath. =jurar= (_t_ seriously, _i_ profanely) swear. =jurisconsulto= _m_ counselor at law. =jurisprudencia= _f_ jurisprudence, the law (as science). =justicia= _f_ justice; court. =justiciada= _f nonce-word_ stroke of justice. =justificar= _t_ justify. =justo= just, exact; _adv_ just, exactly, precisely; _adv. also_ =--mente=. =juvenil= juvenile, youthful. =juventud= _f_ youth (time of life, _or collective_). =juzgado= _m_ court. =juzgar= _t_ judge, judge of.

=kilómetro= _m_ kilometer.

=la= _see_ =el, él=. =laberinto= _m_ labyrinth. =labio= _m_ lip. =labor= _m_ work, farm work; =casa de---- = farm-hand's cabin. =labrador= farmer. =labrar= _t_ work in; farm; plow; work _(t.), past_ wrought. =labriego= peasant. =lacedemonio= Lacedaemonian. =lacónico= laconic; _adv._ =--mente=. =ladino= crafty, wily. =ladito= _nominally d of_ =lado=; _practically_, =a un---- = _d of_ =a un lado=. =lado= _m_ (=a= to, at, on; =hacia= to, toward) side; =dejar a un---- = put aside, let alone, let pass. =ladrido= _m_ bark. =ladrillo= _m_ brick. =ladrón= robber; thievish. =lago= _m_ lake. =lágrima= _f_ tear. =lagrimear= _i_ weep (excessively, as disease or weakness), blubber; _fig. t._ (drip, dribble). =laguna= _f_ pond, pool. =lamentable= lamentable; shocking, dire. =lamentar= _t or i_ lament. =lámina= _f_ plate; engraving. =lámpara= _f_ lamp; gas-burner. =lance= _m_ casualty, crisis, adventure, episode. =lanza= _f_ spear, lance. =lanzada= _f_ spear-thrust. =lanzar= _t_ launch, dart, fling, fling out. =largo= long; extensive; a long story; _adv._ =--mente; lo---- = length; =de---- a---- = from end to end; =ir---- = take a long time; =cuan---- es= at full length. =largueza= _f_ liberality. =las= _see_ =el, él=, _and_ N =7= 16. =lástima= _f_ pity, object of pity, complaint; =de---- = pitiful, woeful. =lastimar= _t_ wound, hurt, affront. =lastimero= piteous. =lastimoso= pitiable, pitiful. =latín= _m_ Latin. =latinidad= _f_ Latinity; (good etc.) Latin. =latinista= Latinist (specialist in Latin). =latino= Latin; Latinist (one who knows Latin). =latir= _i_ beat (heart). =latón= _m_ brass. =latrocinio= _m_ robbery. =laurel= _m_ laurel. =lavabo= _m_ washstand. =lavandera= _f_ laundress. =lavar= _t_ wash, wash out. =lazo= _m_ bow-knot, noose, lashing, bond; snare, (hostile) stratagem; =armar---- = _c_ practice chicanery _A._. =le= _see_ él; _also_ you. =leal= stanch, faithful, trusty, true. =lealtad= _f_ loyalty, true-heartedness, fair dealing, integrity. =lección= _f_ lesson. =lector= reader. =lectura= _f_ reading. =lecho= _m_ bed (_A._ bedstead with bedding, =cama= with or without bedding, _but cf._ =131= 16, 17, 23, =sobre= el lecho, =en= la cama; _fig. senses belong mainly to_ =lecho=). =leer= _t_ read; =léase= read _(imperative)_. =legión= _f_ legion. =legislador= lawgiver, lawmaker. =legista= legist. =lejano= distant, remote. =lejos= far, far off, at a distance; _also_ =a lo----, de---- =. =lelo= dazed. =lengua= _f_ tongue; language (national). =lenguaje= _m_ (=hablar= speak in, _not_ speak) language (style). =lenguaraz= loose-tongued, scurrilous. =lente= _m or f_ lens; =pl= (eye-)glasses. =lento= slow; _adv._ =--mente=. =león= lion. =les= _see_ =él=; _also_ you. =letargo= _m_ lethargy. =letra= _f_ letter. =letradillo= little man of learning. =letrero= _m_ placard, (temporary) inscription. =levantamiento= _m_ raising, uprising, coming out. =levantar= _t_ raise; bring into the field; take off, revoke; _r_ get up, rise; come out (as insurgents); =---- mano de= take one's hand from; =--do= up. =levantisco= (1, _from_ =Levante=) Levantine, Turk-like; (_2, from_ =levantar=) turbulent, revolution-loving. =leve= light, slight. =ley= _f_ law, rule; =es---- = it is the rule. =leyó= _see_ =leer=. =libertad= _f_ (=en= at) liberty, one's liberty. =libertinaje= _m_ profligacy, debauchery. =libidinoso= lewd, lustful, libidinous. =librar= _t_ free, keep free, deliver; =líbreme Dios de= God forbid that I; =---- batalla= give battle; =---- una batalla= engage in a battle; _i_ =---- bien= come off well. =libre= free. =librito= _m_ little book. =libro= _m_ book. =librucho= _m_ trumpery book. =licencia= _f_ license, permission; furlough; =---- absoluta= discharge. =lícito= licit, permissible. =Licurgo= _m_ Lycurgus. =lid= _f_ fray, combat. =lidiar= _i_ fight, battle. =ligereza= _f_ levity, giddiness, hastiness. =ligero= light, slight; _adv._ =--mente=; =a la-a= hastily, with inadequate equipment. =limbo= _m_ limbo, N =118= 17. =límite= _m_ limit, bound. =limosna= _f_ alms, charity. =limpiar= _t_ clean, cleanse. =limpieza= _f_ cleanness. =limpio= clean, unsullied. =linaje= _m_ lineage; _pl_ =linajes=, founders of families (_A._ 'noble citizens recognized as such and incorporated into the body of the nobility'). =lindero= _m_ boundary line. =lindo= pretty, dainty; _adv._ =--mente=. =línea= _f_ line (_includes_ =raya= _and other senses_); =por la---- materna= on one's mother's side. =linterna= _f_ lantern (=de convexo cristal= bull's-eye). =lío= _m_ bundle; imbroglio, embroilment; artful dodge. =lírico= lyrical. =lirio= _m_ lily. =lisonja= _f_ flattery. =lisonjero= flattering, wheedling; agreeable. =lista= _f_ strip, stripe, list, roll-call. =listo= active, lively, clever. =literario= literary. =litigio= _m_ litigation. =Livio Andronico= _m_ Livius Andronicus. =lo= _see_ =el, él=. =lobo= _m_ wolf. =lobreguez= _f_ gloom. =local= local, of place. =localidad= _f_ locality; =de la---- = local. =loco= mad, insane, crazy, lunatic (=con= over). =locura= _f_ insanity. =locutorio= _m_ locutory, convent parlor. =lodazal= _m_ mud-puddle, mud-hole, slough. =lodo= _m_ mud (_esp._ as it is made by rain). =lógica= _f_ logic. =lograr= _t_ obtain, attain, succeed in, get so far as to; =---- que= get one to. =loma= _f_ ridge. =lomo= _m often pl_ loin; back (of beasts). =Londres= _m_ London. =longaniza= _f_ long sausage (of pickled meat; will last some time). =loro= _m_ parrot. =los= _see_ =el, él=. =losa= _f_ flagstone, (_esp._ sepulchral) slab. =lozanía= _f_ lushness, verdure; vigor, vitality. =lozano= lush, luxuriant. =lucecilla= _f_ little light. =lucir= _t_ show off, sport. =Lucrecio= _m_ Lucretius. =lucha= _f_ wrestling, struggle, combat. =luchar= _i_ wrestle, struggle, combat. =luego= at once, next, then, so (_accented when illative, Knapp: some say the contrary, accented except when illative; A. does not accent it at all_); =desde---- = at once, from the start; =---- que= as soon as. =luengo= (_archaic or poetic_) long. =lugar= _m_ place; occasion; village. =lugareño= villager, village boy. =lugarón= _m_ execrable place. =lumbrera= _f_ luminary. =luminoso= luminous. =luna= _f_ moon. =lustrar= _t_ polish. =lustre= _m_ luster. =luterano= Lutheran. =luto= _m_ (=de= in) mourning. =luz= _f_ (=a= by) light.

=llamar= _t_ call; invite; knock, ring; _r_ be called, my name is. =llamarada= _f_ (momentary) flame, blaze; flush. =llana= _f_ trowel. =llano= _m_ plain; level. =llanto= _m_ weeping, tears, fit of crying. =llave= _f_ (=echar= turn, to lock) key. =llegada= _f_ arrival. =llegar= _i_ arrive, come; _r_ go (to a certain near place), approach (=a=); =---- al alma= sting. =llenar= _t_ fill. =lleno= full. =llevar= _t_ bear, carry, carry off (_esp. w._ =se=), move, take; take off; wear; get; win; (_of time_) have had, have been. =llorar= _i_ weep, shed tears, cry. =lloro= _m often pl_ weeping. =llorón= tearful, lachrymose. =lluvia= _f_ rain, shower.