Part 46

Pads of feet, 427 Palate, hard, 56, 222 muscles, 230; dissection, 451 soft, 222, 229 Palatine arteries, 290 bones, 45 canal, anterior, 41; posterior, 45, 46, 54, 56 foramen, anterior, 57 grooves, 41, 56 nerve, greater, 372; lesser, 372 process, 40 Palatum durum, 56, 222 Palmar arch, 300 interosseæ, 300 Palmaris longus, M., 179, 439 Palpebræ, 409 Palpebral vein, inferior, 321; superior,321 Pancreas, 241 Aselli, 333 Pancreatic ducts, 242 Pancreaticoduodenalis inferior, A., 303; superior, A., 303; V., 326 Papillæ of tongue, 227 Papilla of kidney, 256 Parameralis, M., 195 Parietal bone, 36 eminence, 36, 51 layer of peritoneum, 217, 218 tubercle, 36, 51 Parker and Floyd’s mixture, 463 Parotid duct, 222, 223 gland, 223 Patella, 80 patellar ligament, 88 surface of femur, 80 Patheticus (trochlearis), N., 350, 370 Pectineus, M., 200, 444 Pectoantibrachialis, M., 145, 437 Pectoralis major, M., 145, 437; minor, M., 146, 437 Pectoral muscles, 144, 437 ridge, 66 Pedicle, 4 Pedis perforatus, M., 205, 212 Peduncles of cerebrum, 351 Pedunculus cerebelli, 346 cerebri, 351 Pelvic arch, 76 cavity, 218 extremities, bones of, 76 girdle, 76 limbs, joints and ligaments of, 86 muscles, 186; dissection, 444 symphysis, 87 Pelvis, bones of, 76 of kidney, 256 ligaments of, 86 Penis, 257, 262 arteries of, 308 muscles of, 271 nerves of, 403 Pericardium, 279 Perineum, 268 Periorbita, 409 Peripheral nervous system, 369; dissection, 465 Peritoneal cavity, 218; lesser, 219 Peritoneum, 218 Peroneal groove, 84 tubercle, 84 Peroneus brevis, M., 210, 445 communis, N., 400 longus, M., 209, 445 profundus, N., 402 superficialis, N., 402 tertius, M., 210, 445 Pes, 85 Petrosal ganglion, 378 nerve, deep, 373, 405; great superficial, 373, 375 sinus, inferior, 325 Petrous portion of temporal bone, 33 Peyer’s glands, 237, 238 patches, 237, 238 Phalanges, 72, 86; ligaments of, 76 Pharyngeal nerve, 379 Pharynx, 231 muscles, 232; dissection, 451 Phrenic artery, 304 nerve, 388 vein, 326 Pia mater, 337, 369 Pillars of fauces, 230 fornix, 363, 364 Pineal body, 351, 355 Pinna, 415 Pisiform bone, 70 Pituitary body, 356 Plantar arch, 314, 330 ligaments, 92 nerves, 403 Plantaris, M., 205, 445 Platysma, M., 95, 434 Pleura, 217 Plexus, anterior gastric, 382 aortic, 408 brachial, 386 cardiac, 380, 382, 405 carotid, 287 cervical, 386 cœliac, 406 hepatic, 408 inferior mesenteric, 408 lumbar, 395 lumbosacral, 396 posterior gastric, 382 pulmonary, 382 renal, 408 sacral, 399 solar, 406 splenic, 408 superior mesenteric, 408 suprarenal, 408 Plica aryepiglottica, 246 glossoepiglottica, 227, 246 semilunaris, 410 Pollex, 72 Plicæ ciliares, 413 Pons, 341, 347 Popliteal artery, 311, 312 bone, 206 gland, 334 notch, 81 vein, 330 Popliteus, M., 206, 445 Portal vein, 326 Portio minor (of fifth nerve), 373 Posterior auricular artery, 287 circumflex artery, 296 commissure, 355 facial vein, 323 inferior spine, 77 perforated area, 352 sulcus, 359 Sylvian gyrus, 359 thoracic nerve, 388 tibial artery, 313 Postglenoid process, 32 Postmandibular process, 32, 33 Postorbital process, 38 Postzygapophysis, 4 Poupart’s ligament, 153 Practical directions, 429 Præsylvian sulcus, 360 Premaxilla, 41 Premaxillary bone, 41 Premolar teeth, 225 Preparation of bones, 430 ligaments, 431 of viscera, 447 Prepuce, 257, 262, 267 Preservation of material, 431 Preservatives for anatomical material, 431 Presphenoid bone, 25, 29 Prezygapophyses, 4 Princeps pollicis et indicis, A., 300 Profunda brachii, A., 296 femoris, A., 309 Process, accessory, 6, 8 acromion, 62, 64 alveolar, 39 angular, 19, 48 anterior clinoid, 29; superior, 78; transverse, 11 articular, 4, 6, 8 condyloid, 48 coracoid, 63, 64 coronoid, 48, 69 frontal, 39, 40, 47, 51 hæmal, 11 hamular, 28 jugular, 24, 52, 55 lenticular, 424 mammillary, 6, 8 mastoid, 35, 55 nasal, 41 odontoid, 14, 15 orbital, 47 palatine, 40 posterior clinoid, 26 postglenoid, 32 postmandibular, 32, 53 postorbital, 38 pseudotransverse, 8, 9 pterygoid, 26, 28 spinous, 3, 6, 8 styliform, 33, 56 transverse, 4, 6, 8, 12 xiphoid, 20 zygomatic, 31, 32, 38, 40, 47, 51 Processus costarius, 13 uncinatus, 417 Promontory, 34 Pronator muscles of forearm, 179 quadratus, M., 183, 439 teres, M., 179, 439 Prosencephalon, 343, 344, 352 Prostate gland, 261 Protuberance, external occipital, 24 Pseudotransverse process, 8, 9 Psoas minor, M., 139, 446 Pterygoid bone, 25 canal, 27, 56, 59; nerve of, 372 Pterygoideus externus, M., 111, 441; internus, M., 111, 441 Pterygoid fossa, external, 30, 53; internal, 28, 54 muscles, 111 nerves, 374 process, 26, 28 Pterygopharyngeus, M., 233 Pubic tubercle, 78 Pubiocaudalis, M., 269 Pubis, 76, 78 Pudendus, N., 403 Pulmonary artery, 275, 278, 280 ligament, 253 plexus, 382 sinuses, 278 veins, 275, 279, 315 Pulmones, 252 Pulvinar, 354 Pupil, 413, 414 Pyloric artery, 302 valve, 235 Pyramidal tracts, 345 Pyramides, 345 Pyriformis, M., 188, 444

Quadratus femoris. M., 191, 44 labii inferioris, M., 107, 435; superioris, M., 105, 435 lumborum, M., 139, 446 plantæ, M., 213, 445 Quadriceps femoris, M., 201, 444

Radial artery, 297 fossa, 66 nerve, 392; superficial, 392 notch, 69 recurrent artery, 298 sesamoid, 73 Radio ulnar articulation, 75 Radius, 67 Radix, 4; of lungs, 252 Rami of spinal nerves, 339 Ramus of ischium, 78 of mandible, 47, 48 of pubis, 78 Receptaculum chyli, 333; demonstration of, 460 Rectocavernosus, M., 271 Rectovaginalis, M., 272 Rectovesical pouch, 266 Rectum, 239; ligaments of, 219 Rectus abominis, M., 155, 441 capitis anterior major, M., 142; minor, 143, 442 lateralis, M., 143, 442 posterior major, M., 134, 443; medius, M., 135, 443; minor, M., 135, 443 femoris, M., 201, 444 muscles of eye, 411 Reference works, 429 Removal of brain, 462 Ren, 255 Renal artery, 304 plexus, 408 veins, 326 Respiratory nerve, internal, 388 organs, 243; dissection, 452 Retina, 414 Retractor oculi, M., 411 penis, M., 271 Rhinencephalon, 362 Rhombencephalon, 341, 344 Rhomboideus, M., 119, 436 capitis, M., 118 Ribs, 18 false, 19 floating, 19 true, 19 Ridge deltoid, 66 lambdoidal, 24, 50, 52 pectoral, 66 supracondyloid, 67 Rolando, column of, 346 Roots of spinal nerves, 338 Rotator auris, M., 419, 470 Rotatores, Mm., 131 Round ligament of femur, 87, 220, 267

Sacral arteries, 301, 309 canal, 8 foramina, 9, 10 nerves, 399 plexus, 399 vein, middle, 328 vertebræ, 1, 8 Sacrum, 1, 8 Sagittal crest, 25, 50 sinus, 36, 324 Salivary glands, 223 Santorini, duct of, 242 Saphenous artery, 311 nerve, 397 veins, 329, 330 Sartorius, M., 197, 444 Scalæ, 425 Scala tympani, 425 vestibuli, 425 Scalenus, M., 141, 441 Scapha, 416 Scaphocuneiformis, M., 216, 445 Scapholunar bone, 70 Scaphoid bone, 69, 82, 84 Scapula, 62; muscles of, 160 Scarpa’s triangle, 310 Sciatic nerve, great, 400 notch, great, 77; lesser, 78 Sclera, 413 Sclerotic, 412, 413 Scrotum, 257, 258 Scutiform cartilage, 418 Scutuloauricularis inferior, M., 419 Second cranial nerve, 342, 354, 369, 412 Sella turcica, 26, 59 Semicircular canals, 425, 426; demonstration, 471 Semilunar cartilages, 87 ganglion, 347, 370, 406 notch, 69 tendon, 151 valve, 278, 279 Semimembranosus, M., 196, 444 Semispinalis (meaning), 124 capitis, M., 130, 132 cervicis, M., 130, 133, 443 Semitendinosus, M., 196, 444 Sense-organs, 409; dissection, 469 Serous covering, 219 Serratus anterior, M., 122, 437 Serratus posterior inferior, M., 148, 441; superior, M., 148, 441 Sesamoid bones, 73, 80, 86 Seventh cranial nerve, 374, 375 Shoulder-joint, 73 muscles of, 115, 156 nerves of, 387 Sight, organ of, 409 Sigmoid cavity, great, 69 gyrus, 360 Sinus cavernosus, 325 columnæ vertebralis, 325 Sinuses, frontal, 38, 61 of dura mater, 324 sphenoidal, 29, 61 Sinus of kidney, 255 of vertebral column, 325 petrosus inferior, 325 sagittalis superior, 324 transversus, 324 Sixth cranial nerve, 347, 375 Skeleton, 1; preparation, 430 Skin, 427 muscles, 93, 427; dissection, 434 Skull, 21, 49 disarticulation of, 430 joints and ligaments of, 61 sutures of, 61 Small intestine, 236 Smell, organ of, 426 Soap-mixture for bones, 430 Soft palate, 229; muscles of, 230 Soleus, M., 205, 445 Sole of foot, muscles of, 212 Solar plexus, 406 Solitary glands, 237 Spermatic artery, external, 309; internal, 304 cord, 258 vein, internal, 326 Sphenoid bone, 25 Sphenoidal sinus, 29, 61 Sphenopalatine artery, 290 foramen, 46, 54 ganglion, 372 nerve, 372 Sphincter ani externus, M., 268, 453; internus, M., 269, 454 Spigelian lobe of liver, 241 Spinal accessory nerve, 346, 382 artery, anterior, 291 column, 1 cord, 335; dissection, 461 Spinalis, 124 dorsi, M., 124, 128, 129, 133, 443 Spinal ganglia, 338 nerves, 337, 383; dissection of, 467 veins, 325 Spine, frontal, 37 maxillary, 45 nasal, 37 of helix, 417 ischium, 77, 78 scapula, 62, 63 tibia, 81 posterior inferior, 77 posterior nasal, 45 Spinodeltoid muscle, 156, 438 Spinotrapezius, M., 115, 436 Spinous processes, 3, 6, 8 Spiral line or ridge, 79 Splanchnic nerves, 406, 407 Spleen, 242 Splenial sulcus, 361, 362 Splenic artery, 303 plexus, 408 Splenius, M., 131, 443 Squama occipitalis, 22 temporalis, 31 Stapedius, M., 424, 471 Stapes, 424 Starch injection mass, 456 Stenon’s duct, 223 Steno’s duct, 222, 223 Stenson’s duct, 222 Sternocleidomastoid muscle, 120, 139 Sternocostalis externus, M., 150 internus, M., 151 Sternohyoid muscle, 140, 440 Sternomastoid muscle, 139, 440 Sternothyroid muscle, 141, 440 Sternum, 20 Stomach, 234 arteries of, 303 Striæ medullares, 349, 354 Study, order of, 429 Styliform process, 33, 56 Styloglossus, M., 228, 440, 450 Stylohyal, 49 Stylohyoid muscle, 112, 440 Styloid process, 68, 69 Stylomandibular ligament, 62, 228 Stylomastoid foramen, 33, 34, 52, 55 Stylopharyngeus, M., 233, 451 Subclavian artery, 282, 283, 290 vein, 318 Subcutaneus malæ nerve, 372 Sublingual gland, 224 Submaxillary gland, 223 Submental artery, 286 Submentalis, M., 103, 435 Submental vein, 321, 323 Suboccipital nerve, 384 Subscapular artery, 294 fossa, 63 Subscapularis, M., 161, 437 Subscapular nerves, 388 Substantia perforata anterior, 362; posterior, 352 Sulci of cerebellum, 348 cerebrum, 359 medulla oblongata, 345 spinal cord, 335 Sulcus ansatus, 360 anterior, 359 basilaris, 347 callosalis, 362 coronalis, 360 coronarius, 274 cruciatus, 360, 361 ectosylvius, 359 falcialis, 361 hippocampal, 362 hypothalamicus, 354 intertubercularis, 66 lateralis, 360 marginalis, 361 palatinus, 41, 56 posterior, 359 postrhinalis, 361 præsylvius, 360 rhinalis, 360; posterior, 361, 362 splenialis, 361, 362 supracallosalis, 362 supraorbitalis, 360 suprasylvius, 359 Supercervicocutaneus, M., 95 Superficial temporal artery, 287 Superior cervical ganglion, 404 Supinator, M., 177, 439; longus, M., 173 Supracallosal sulcus, 362 Supracondyloid foramen, 67 ridge, 67 Supraglenoidal tubercle, 64 Supraoccipital bone, 22 Supraorbital arch, 37, 51 sulcus, 360 Suprarenal body, 257 plexus, 408 Suprascapular artery, 293 nerve, 388 notch, 64 Supraspinatus, M., 159, 438 Supraspinous fossa, 63 ligament, 16 Suprasylvian gyrus, 360 sulcus, 259 Sural artery, 313 nerve, 400 Suspensory ligament, 219, 220, 257 Sustentaculum tali, 84 Sutures of skull, 61 Sylvius, aqueduct of, 342, 343, 350, 351, 352 fissure of, 358 Sympathetic nervous system, 404; dissection, 465 Symphysis of jaw, 47, 61 menti, 47, 61 pelvis, 76 pubis, 76, 78 Systema lymphaticum, 330 nervorum sympatheticum, 404

Tail, arteries of, 309 muscles of, 136 Tail muscles, dissection of, 447 Tail, nerves of, 404 veins of, 328 vertebræ of, 11 Talus, 82 Tapetum, 413 Tarsal glands, 409 Tarsea medialis, A., 315 Tarsus, 82 joints and ligaments of, 91 muscles of, 215 Taste-buds, 427 Taste, nerve of, 378 organs of, 427 Teeth, 224 deciduous, 226 Tegmen tympani, 35 Telencephalon, 341, 343, 344, 357 Temporal arteries, 287 Temporal bone, 30 Temporal fossa, 51, 53 Temporal lobe, 358 Temporal muscle, 110, 440 Temporal nerve, deep, 374 Temporal nerves, 373, 374, 377 Temporal vein, superficial, 324 Tendo calcaneus, 204, 206 Tendon of Achilles, 204, 206 Tensor fasciæ latæ M., 187, 444 tympani, M., 424, 471 veli palatini, M., 230, 451 Tenth cranial nerve, 346, 378 Tentorium, 36, 58 Tenuissimus, M. 195, 444 Teres major, M., 163, 437, 438 Teres minor, M., 161, 438 Terms of direction, vii Testes, 258, 259 Thalamus, 352, 353 Thebesius, valve of, 277 Thigh, bones of, 79 fascia of, 186 muscles of, 194 Third cranial nerves, 352, 369 ventricle, 342, 343, 356 Thoracic aorta, 281 cavity, 217 extremities, bones of, 62 duct, 320, 331, 333 460 ganglia, 406 limbs, muscles of, 156; joints and ligaments, 73 nerves, 393 nerves, anterior, 387 nerve, posterior, 388 Thoracicodorsalis, A., 296 Thoracic vertebræ, 1 wall, muscles of, 148 Thorax, bones of, 18 lymphatics of, 333 muscles of, 144 Thumb, muscles of, 184 Thymus gland, 254 Thyroarytenoid muscle, 251 Thyrocervical axis, 293 Thyrohyal, 49 Thyrohyoid muscle, 249 Thyroid arteries, 284 Thyroid cartilage, 247 gland, 254 Tibia, 80 Tibial artery, anterior, 313 Tibialis anterior, M., 211, 445; posterior, M., 208, 445 Tibial nerve, 402 recurrent artery, 314 Toes, bones of, 86 muscles of, 214 Tongue, 226 muscles of, 228; dissection, 450 Tonsils, 230 Tooth formula, 224 Topographical terms, vii Trabeculae, 277 carneæ, 278 Trachea, 251 Trachelomastoid muscle, 131 Tracts, pyramidal, 345 Tractus olfactorius, 362 opticus, 354, 355 postrhinalis, 361, 362 transversus peduncularis, 351, 352 Tragicus lateralis, M., 418, 435 medialis, M., 421, 470 Tragus, 417 Transversa, V., 321 colli, A., 293 scapulæ, A., 293; V., 320 Transverse costal facet, 4 Transverse ligament, 18, 87, 91, 172 process, 4, 6, 8, 12 sinus, 324 Transversospinalis, 124 Transversus abdominis, M., 155, 441 auriculæ, M., 420, 470 costarum, M., 150, 441 perinei, M., 269 thoracis, M., 151, 441 Trapezium, 71 (brain), 345 Trapezius, M., 115, 436 Trapezoid, 71 Triangle, Scarpa’s, 310 Triangularis sterni, M., 151 Triangular ligament, 221 Triceps brachii, M., 166, 438 suræ, M., 206 Tricuspid valve, 277 Trifacial nerve, 370 Trigeminal nerve, 347, 370 Triquetrum, os, 70 Trochanter, great, 79 Trochanteric fossa, 79 Trochanter, lesser, 79 Trochlea (astragalus), 83 (humerus), 66 Trochlearis nerve, 350, 370 True ribs, 19 Truncus costocervicalis, 292 thyrocervicalis, 293 Tuba auditiva, 56, 423 Tuber cinereum, 355 Tubercle, external occipital, 52 peroneal, 84 pubic, 78 of rib, 19 Tubercular facet, 4 Tuberculum anterius, 14 articulare, 32 sellæ, 26 Tunica albuginea, 260 dartos, 258 fibrosa, 255 vaginalis communis, 258; propria, 258 Tuberosity, great, 65 lesser, 65 of ischium, 78 of scapula, 63 of tibia, 80 Turbinals, 40, 42 Twelfth cranial nerve, 346, 383 ’Tween brain, 342, 352 Tympanic bone, 31, 32 bulla, 31, 32, 55, 422 cavity, 422 membrane, 422 Tympanohyal, 49

Ulna, 68 Ulnar artery, 300 nerve, 393 recurrent artery, 298 Umbilical artery, 307 vein, 329; fœtal, 220 Unciform bone, 70 Ureter, 256 Urethra, 257, 261; muscles of, 271 Urethralis, M., 273 Urogenital organs, 255; dissection of, 453; muscles of, 268 sinus, 263, 267 system, 255 Uterine artery, 308 tubes, 263, 264 Uterus, 263, 266 Uvea, 414

Vagina, 263, 267 Vaginal ligaments, 173 Vagina, muscles of, 272 Vagus, N., 346, 378 Valsalva, sinuses of, 278, 279 Variations, 328, 434, 456 Vertebral muscles, 123, 138; dissection, 442, 446 Vasa efferentia testis, 260 Vas deferens, 260 Vastus intermedius, M., 203, 445 lateralis, M., 201, 445 medialis, M., 202, 445 Vater, ampulla of, 236 Vein, see Vena Veins, 315 of abdomen, 326 arm, 318 brain, 324 face, 321 foot, 329 heart, 315 larynx, 321 leg, 329 lips, 321 liver, 326 spinal cord, 325 Velum medullare anterius, 350, 351; posterius, 344, 349 palatinum, 222, 229; muscles of, 230 Venæ, 315 Vena adrenolumbalis, 326 angularis, 321 anonyma, 318 auricularis anterior, 324; magna, 324; posterior, 324 axillaris, 318 azygos, 316 brachialis, 318 cardinales, 328 cava inferior, 274, 275, 325; superior, 274, 275, 316 cephalica, 319 cerebri inferior, 325; magna, 324 cervicalis ascendens, 320 cordis magna, 316 coronaria ventriculi, 326 costocervicalis 318 facialis anterior, 331; posterior, 323; profunda, 323 frontalis, 321 gastroepiploica, 327 gastrolienalis, 327 glutea inferior, 329 hemorrhoidalis media, 329 hepatica, 326 hypogastrica, 328, 329 ilia cacommunis, 328; externa, 328, 329; interna, 328, 329 iliolumbalis, 326 intercostales, 316 jugularis externa, 319; interna, 320 lingualis, 323 lumbalis, 326 mammaria interna, 318 mediana cubiti, 319 mesenterica inferior, 328; superior, 328 nasalis externa, 321 occipitalis, 321 pancreaticoduodenalis, 326 phrenica, 326 poplitea, 330 portæ, 326 pulmonales, 275, 279, 315 renalis, 326 sacralis media, 328 saphena magna, 329; parva, 329, 330 spermatica interna, 326 subclavia, 318 submentalis, 321, 323 temporalis superficialis, 324 transversa, 321 transversa scapulæ, 320 umbilicalis, 329 vertebralis, 318 Venous sinuses of dura mater, 324 Ventral arch (atlas), 14 Ventricles of brain, 340, 362; of heart, 274, 277 Ventriculi dorsalis, A., 303 Ventriculus, 234, 246 Vermis, 348 Vertebræ, 1 caudales, 11 cervicales, 11 lumbales, 7 sacrales, 8 thoracales, 1 Vertebral arch, 3 artery, 291 column, 1; ligaments of, 16; muscles of, 123, 138 foramen, 1 vein, 318 Vertebrarterial canal, 291 Veru montanum, 261 Vesical arteries, 307 Vesica urinaria, 256 Vestibule (ear), 425 (larynx), 246 (mouth), 221 Vestibulum oris, 221 of uterine tube, 264 Vibrissæ, 427 Vidian nerve, 372 Villi, 236, 237 Viscera, 217 Visceral skeleton, 21 Vitreous body, 415 humor, 415 Vocal cords, 246, 249 false, 246 Vomer, 44 Vomeronasal organ, 222, 244 Vulva, 267

Wharton’s duct, 223 White matter, 336 zone of eye, 413 Wilder and Gage’s soap mixture for bones, 430 Willis, circle of, 289, 292 Winslow, foramen of, 220 Wirsung, duct of, 242 Wrist, 75; bones of, 69

Xiphihumeralis, M., 147, 437 Xiphoid process, 20

Zonula Arnoldi, 345 ciliaris, 414 Zinni, 414 Zygomatic arch, 47, 49, 51, 52 bone, 47 nerves, 372, 377 process, 31, 32, 38, 40, 47, 51 Zygomaticus (major), M., 101, 435; minor, M., 105, 435

Transcriber’s Notes

Inconsistent spelling, hyphenation, formatting, etc. have not been standardised, except as mentioned under Changes.

The differences (in wording and structure) between the Table of Contents and the headings in the text have not been rectified. The inconsistencies in the use, numbering and typography of section headings in the text have not been standardised, except as mentioned below. There is an entry for Muscles of the Soft Palate in the Table of Contents, but no such sub-section heading in the text.

p. vii, In compounding these terms of direction ...: the hyphenation does not always comply with this statement.

p. 372, N. canalis pterygoidii: possibly an error for N. canalis pterygoidei.

Changes made:

In several instances, the ditto symbol has been replaced by the dittoed text.

Some minor obvious typographical errors and missing punctuation have been corrected silently.

p. v: Leop-Carol. changed to Leop.-Carol

p. xv: entry Index added to Table of Contents

p. 142: (Fig. 72, _c″_) changed to (Fig. 72, _c_)

p. 293: Truncus thyreocervicalis changed to Truncus thyrocervicalis

p. 356: corpu callosum changed to corpus callosum

p. 475: Brachium conjuctivum changed to Brachium conjunctivum

p. 481: entry Glottis moved to proper place

p. 484: (Ligamentum) cruciata changed to (Ligamentum) cruciatum

p. 487: palbebræ superioris changed to palpebræ superioris

p. 492: Postzygapophyses changed to Postzygapophysis