Category: Religion/Spirituality

An Appeal to the People in Behalf of Their Rights as Authorized Interpreters of the Bible

TO The Editors of the Secular Press, THE TRUE TRIBUNES OF THE PEOPLE, CALLED OF GOD IN BEHALF OF THE COMMONWEALTH TO DEFEND LIBERTY OF CONSCIENCE, FREEDOM OF SPEECH, AND THE RIGHT OF ALL TO INTERPRET THE BIBLE FOR THEMSELVES, UNRESTRAINED BY ANY ECCLESIASTICAL POWER, THIS VOLU...

Chapters

54. CHAPTER LIII. WHAT THE PEOPLE WILL DO?

It has been shown that the Augustinian dogma of a depraved nature is the foundation of all the large sectarian organizations in this country, and of the contentions, evil passio...

33. CHAPTER XXXII. AUGUSTINIAN CREEDS AND THEOLOGIANS CONTRADICT THE COMMON‐

The preceding chapter shows the agreement of distinguished Augustinian theologians with the leading points of the common‐sense system. We next are to notice the particulars in w...

20. CHAPTER XIX. THE NATURE OF MIND OUR GUIDE TO THE MORAL ATTRIBUTES OF GOD.

Having employed the principles of common sense to gain a knowledge of the natural attributes of God, we are next to employ the same principles to gain his _moral_ character; or...

46. CHAPTER XLV. THE PEOPLE REJECTING THE AUGUSTINIAN SYSTEM.—POSITION OF

It is the object of what follows to present the evidence that _the people_ are rejecting the Augustinian system, while they are retaining the system of common sense, as that alo...

38. CHAPTER XXXVII. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS IN RESPECT TO INDIVIDUAL

The Augustinian system, assuming that true personal religion consists in the exercises of “a new nature,” tends to introverted mental efforts, in order to discover whether the s...

23. CHAPTER XXII. RIGHT AND WRONG—TRUE VIRTUE.

Having discovered the end for which mind is made, and thus gained the idea of what is meant by perfectness, in its _nature_ or _construction_, we next inquire as to what is the...

29. CHAPTER XXVIII. THE DESTINY OF MAN IN THE FUTURE LIFE.

It has been shown, that the teachings of reason as to the immortality of the soul, and our risks and dangers after death, are indispensable to a true standard of morality, and t...

16. CHAPTER XV. THE NATURE OF MIND.—THE WILL.

The power _to choose_ exists in other animals as well as in man, so that it is not this faculty which distinguishes our race from the brutes. It is another part of our nature wh...

30. CHAPTER XXIX. WHAT MUST WE DO TO BE SAVED?

We have considered the risks and dangers of the future state, as taught by reason and experience, and also as the foundation of a true standard of morality. We have seen that th...

18. CHAPTER XVII. NATURE OF MIND.—HABIT.

Habit is a facility in performing physical or mental operations, gained by the repetition of such acts. As examples of this in _physical_ operations may be mentioned the power o...

47. CHAPTER XLVI. PRESENT POSITION OF THE CHURCH.

The word “church,” as used in this article, refers chiefly to those close corporations which claim to be regenerated persons, whose depraved nature, transmitted from Adam, has b...

9. CHAPTER VIII. THE AUGUSTINIAN THEORY CONTRARY TO THE MORAL SENSE OF

Having presented evidence that both Catholics and Protestants of Europe and America unite in holding the Augustinian theory of the origin of evil, and also that theologians them...

31. CHAPTER XXX. HOW FAR REASON AND EXPERIENCE ARE SUFFICIENT WITHOUT

The preceding chapters present the system of natural religion, as it may be gained by experience and those principles of reason or common sense with which all men are endowed.

42. CHAPTER XLI. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS IN REGARD TO DOGMATISM,

It has been shown that the Augustinian system, teaching as it does man’s depraved nature and destitution of any principles of right guidance in his own mind, makes him wholly de...

15. CHAPTER XIV. NATURE OF MIND.—THE MORAL SENSE, OR MORAL SUSCEPTIBILITIES.

In order to a more clear view of this part of the subject, it is important to inquire as to the manner in which the ideas of _right_ and _wrong_ seem to originate.

55. chapter 41.

The following extract from the _Views and Experiences of Religion_, _by Henry Ward Beecher_, is an example of the vagueness and uncertainty referred to. It is part of an article...

25. CHAPTER XXIV. LOVE TO GOD AND LOVE TO MAN.

In a former chapter we have noticed the analysis of the principle of _love_. It is needful to refer to this again, as intimately connected with the question of the right moral a...

7. CHAPTER VI. MODES OF MEETING DIFFICULTIES BY THEOLOGIANS.

Having presented the Augustinian theory, as it is set forth in both Catholic and Protestant creeds, the next object will be to verify the statements of the preceding chapters as...

24. CHAPTER XXIII. LAWS AND PENALTIES—SIN AND HOLINESS.

Thus it is an _invariable_ arrangement that pain shall be connected with touching fire, and pleasure with seeing the light. So in regard to the intellect; pleasure is _invariabl...

43. CHAPTER XLII. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS AS SHOWN IN CONTROVERSY AND

It is the aim of this chapter to show that the chief controversies and chief sects of Christendom have resulted from the Angustinian system, and from attempts to eliminate it fr...

21. CHAPTER XX. ADDITIONAL PROOF OF THE MORAL ATTRIBUTES OF GOD.

We have presented the “nature” of mind as the chief evidence of the grand design of its Creator in forming all things, and thus also presented the proof of his perfect wisdom, b...

32. CHAPTER XXXI. AUGUSTINIAN CREEDS AND THEOLOGIANS TEACH THE COMMON‐SENSE

In the former portion of this work the Augustinian theory, with the system based on it, has been presented as it is taught by creeds and theologians. In contrast with it, has be...

5. CHAPTER IV. THE DIFFICULTIES INVOLVED IN THE AUGUSTINIAN THEORY.

The difficulties involved in the Augustinian theory of “the origin of evil,” result from these facts. Our only idea of a benevolent being is that wherever he has the power to pr...

11. CHAPTER X. COMMON SENSE APPLIED TO GAIN THE EXISTENCE OF GOD.

Having explained what is intended by the principles of common sense, the next attempt will be to apply certain of these principles to gain a system of _natural religion_; meanin...

34. CHAPTER XXXIII. THE AUGUSTINIAN THEORY NOT IN THE BIBLE.

In the preceding chapters it is shown that theological creeds and teachings maintain the common‐sense system, and at the same time the contradictory Augustinian system. In other...

4. CHAPTER III. QUESTIONS CONNECTED WITH THE AUGUSTINIAN THEORY.

The second class may be called the new school Calvinists, embracing Congregational and New School Presbyterian churches. These are ably represented in New England by the Andover...

39. CHAPTER XXXVIII. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS IN REFERENCE TO THE

It has been shown (chapter 24) that _emotive_ love, in view of noble and interesting traits of character, affords a most powerful motive in securing _voluntary love_ or _good wi...

6. CHAPTER V. THE AUGUSTINIAN THEORY IN CREEDS.

The preceding chapters have presented the Augustinian theory of “the origin of evil,” and certain questions connected with it which have been debated by theologians; also the di...

40. CHAPTER XXXIX. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS AS TO CHURCH ORGANIZATIONS.

It has been shown that the common‐sense theory teaches that all mankind must, in order to eternal happiness, be trained by human agencies to choose what is _best_, guided by the...

44. CHAPTER XLIII. PRACTICAL TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS.

In the preceding pages it has been shown that the common‐sense system presents an intelligible, practical and consistent standard of right and wrong, by which we can judge clear...

35. CHAPTER XXXIV. A RELIABLE REVELATION FROM THE CREATOR IMPOSSIBLE IF IT

Before we can gain a reliable revelation from our Creator, we are obliged to establish the truth that there is such a Creator. Our only mode of doing this is by the method alrea...

14. CHAPTER XIII. NATURE OF MIND.—REGULATION OF THE THOUGHTS.

A system of natural religion includes not only the existence and natural attributes of the Creator, but his moral character and the duties owed to Him, to our fellow‐beings and...

13. CHAPTER XII. THE NATURE OF MIND, OR ITS POWERS AND FACULTIES.

We have seen, in the preceding chapters, that our only mode of gaining a knowledge of the natural attributes of God, is by the study of the nature of mind. We have seen also tha...

51. CHAPTER L. PRESENT POSITION OF YOUNG AMERICA.

By the term “Young America,” as it is used at this day, seems to be intended that class of youthful minds who are striving to free themselves from all past ecclesiastical and co...

50. CHAPTER XLIX. THE POSITION OF WOMAN AS CHIEF EDUCATOR OF MIND.

Fifty years ago, to read, write and cipher, and a few accomplishments, were all that were attempted in the school education of women. A little history and one or two other branc...

8. CHAPTER VII. THEOLOGIANS THEMSELVES CONCEDE THE AUGUSTINIAN DOGMAS

Although each theologian claims that the mode of meeting difficulties adopted by his school is satisfactory, yet as each maintains that all other modes are unavailing, it comes...

26. CHAPTER XXV. INCREASED CIVILIZATION INCREASES MORAL DIFFICULTIES.

From the preceding it appears that the more our race advances in civilization, the more numerous and complicated are the laws of God which must first be discovered and then obeyed.

48. CHAPTER XLVII. STATE OF THE PASTORS OF CHURCHES.

That portion of the clerical world who, as pastors, are most nearly in connection with the people, are necessarily affected with the influences that touch theologians, and also...

27. CHAPTER XXVI. HUMILITY AND MEEKNESS.

But in order to this, there are certain virtues which are both difficult and indispensable. In studying the history of mind, it will be seen that the higher the grade of intelle...

45. CHAPTER XLIV. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS IN THE TRAINING OF CHILDREN.

The Calvinistic form, making it certain that, owing to the depravity of nature consequent on Adam’s sin, every moral act is sin and only sin, while there is no revealed mode of...

12. CHAPTER XI. THE PEOPLE’S MENTAL PHILOSOPHY.

In the preceding chapter we have applied the principles of common sense to gain evidence of the existence of a Creator, or Great First Cause, whose natural attributes we can dis...

19. CHAPTER XVIII. THE NATURE OF MIND OUR GUIDE TO THE NATURAL ATTRIBUTES OF

Having gained the existence of a Great First Cause by the use of one principle of common sense, and the fact that this cause is an intelligent mind by another, it has been shown...

52. CHAPTER LI. PRESENT POSITION OF THE RELIGIOUS PRESS.

To any one who examines the religious press of the different sects of the present time, it is clear that there never was a period in which the _ecclesiasticism_ founded on the A...

22. CHAPTER XXI. NATURE OF MIND AS PERFECT IN CONSTRUCTION.

In attempting to answer this question by the light of nature, independently of revelation, we have gained these positions. There is an Intelligent Mind who created all things, w...

36. CHAPTER XXXV. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO OPPOSING SYSTEMS.

The preceding chapters have presented the distinctive features of two systems which, in their main points, are shown to be contradictory, while both are exhibited as incorporate...

41. CHAPTER XL. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS IN REGARD TO HUMILITY, MEEKNESS

The regularly ordained priests, or the regenerated priests and laity of the _true_ church, are claimed to be the only persons qualified to understand and interpret the meaning o...

37. CHAPTER XXXVI. TENDENCIES OF THE TWO SYSTEMS AS THEY RESPECT THE

The system of common sense rests on the assumption that there are principles of right and wrong founded on the eternal nature of things, existing independently of the will of th...

28. CHAPTER XXVII. THE STANDARD OF RIGHT AND WRONG DECIDED BY THE RISKS OF

It has been shown, that the more the capacities of men are cultivated, and the sources of enjoyment multiplied, the more complicated become the varying questions as to right and...

17. CHAPTER XVI. CONSTITUTIONAL VARIETIES OF THE HUMAN MIND.

In the preceding chapters have been presented the most important mental faculties which are common to the race. There are none of the powers and attributes of the mind as yet se...

10. CHAPTER IX. THE PRINCIPLES OF COMMON SENSE DEFINED.

The preceding extracts exhibit a portion of the evidence to prove that the Augustinian system is contrary to the moral sense of mankind, and that theologians have failed, by the...

2. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.

There is an obvious crisis approaching, in the religious world, on questions of the highest moment. In past time such periods of change have been preceded by a slow and silent p...

49. CHAPTER XLVIII. THE POSITION OF POPULAR EDUCATION.

It is a significant fact in regard to the religious training of the young in this country, that the most influential leaders of popular education, especially in its earlier stag...

53. CHAPTER LII. THE PRESENT POSITION OF THE SECULAR PRESS.

It has been shown how much the religious press is restrained in liberty of opinion and expression, so that it is probable that there is not a professedly religious paper in the...

3. CHAPTER II. THE AUGUSTINE THEORY OF THE ORIGIN OF EVIL.

To understand how it was brought about, it is needful to bear in mind the distinction between facts and the philosophical theories that explain the _how_ and the _why_ of these...

1. Chapter LIII. What The People Will Do?

TO The Editors of the Secular Press, THE TRUE TRIBUNES OF THE PEOPLE, CALLED OF GOD IN BEHALF OF THE COMMONWEALTH TO DEFEND LIBERTY OF CONSCIENCE, FREEDOM OF SPEECH, AND THE RIG...