Part 20
_Cf._ Lecture II, p. 83, and VII, p. 181.
Footnote 53:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 180, 1147, 1190, 1339, etc.
Footnote 54:
Plato, _Apol._, 40c–41c.
Footnote 55:
Cic., _Parad. Stoic._, II, 18: “Mors est terribilis iis quorum cum vita omnia exstinguntur, non iis quorum laus emori non potest.”
Footnote 56:
Cic., _Pro Archia_, 11, 26; _cf._ _Tusc._, I, 15, 34.
Footnote 57:
Diog. Laert., X, 16 = fragm. 217 Usener; _cf._ Plin., _H. N._, XXXV, 5.
Footnote 58:
Furtwängler, _Die antiken Gemmen_, III, 1900, 257 ss.
Footnote 59:
See Lecture III, p. 97.
Footnote 60:
Ovid, _Metam._, XV, 60 ss.
Footnote 61:
Rohde, _Der Griech. Roman_^2, p. 270 s.
Footnote 62:
Sen., _Quaest. nat._, VII, 32, 2.
Footnote 63:
See Lecture IV, p. 121.
Footnote 64:
_Revue archéologique_, 1918, VIII, p. 52 ss.
Footnote 65:
Plato, _Republ._, VII, p. 514.
Footnote 66:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 209 ss.
Footnote 67:
See Lecture VI, p. 167; _cf._ III, p. 103.
Footnote 68:
See Lecture II, p. 81.
Footnote 69:
See, for all this, Lecture III, p. 96 s.; _cf._ VIII, p. 195.
Footnote 70:
See Lecture VIII, p. 212.
Footnote 71:
See Lecture I, p. 66.
Footnote 72:
See Lecture V, p. 133.
Footnote 73:
See Lecture III, pp. 73, 81; VII, p. 181 s.
Footnote 74:
_Cf._ Cic., _Tusc._, I, 11, 24.
Footnote 75:
See Lecture VI, p. 151.
Footnote 76:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 434.
Footnote 77:
_Cf._ my _Astrology and Religion_, 1912, p. 83 ss.
Footnote 78:
See above, p. 13.
Footnote 79:
See Lecture III, p. 98.
Footnote 80:
See below, Lecture III, p. 100 ss.
Footnote 81:
Pascal, _Pensées_, III, 206 (t. II, p. 127, Brunschvigg): “Le silence éternel de ces espaces infinis m’effraie.”
Footnote 82:
See Lecture III, p. 98; VI, p. 161 s.; VII, p. 184.
Footnote 83:
See Lecture IV, p. 127; VIII, p. 210.
Footnote 84:
Manilius, II, 115.
Footnote 85:
See above, p. 22.
Footnote 86:
Lehrs, _Populäre Aufsätze aus dem Altertum_, 1875, p. 349 ss.; Fowler, _Religious Experience of the Roman People_, p. 382 ss.
Footnote 87:
_Cf._ my _Oriental religions in Roman paganism_, Chicago, 1911, p. 39 ss.
Footnote 88:
See Lecture IV, p. 118 ss.
Footnote 89:
See Lecture II, p. 76; VII, p. 171.
Footnote 90:
See Lecture IV, p. 120; VIII, p. 204.
Footnote 91:
“Alimenta vitae tribuis perpetua fide, Et cum recesserit anima in te refugiemus, Ita, quicquid tribuis, in te cuncta recidunt.” (_Anthol. Lat._, ed. Riese, I, p. 27.)
Footnote 92:
See Lecture IV, p. 122.
Footnote 93:
See Lecture VIII, p. 202.
Footnote 94:
See Lecture III, p. 96 ss.
Footnote 95:
See Lecture II, p. 79.
Footnote 96:
_Enn._, IV, 7.
Footnote 97:
See Lecture III, p. 106; VI, p. 169.
Footnote 98:
See Lecture VII, p. 184 ss.
Footnote 99:
See Lecture IV, p. 108; VIII, p. 212.
Footnote 100:
See Lecture II, p. 90; IV, p. 109; VIII, p. 196 ss., 206.
Footnote 101:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 12, §27.
Footnote 102:
Lucretius, III, 890 ss.
Footnote 103:
Servius, _Aen._, III, 68.
Footnote 104:
Servius, _ibid._
Footnote 105:
Propertius, IV, 5, 3: “Nec sedeant cineri Manes.” _Cf._ Lucan, IX, 2.
Footnote 106:
Pliny, _H. N._, XVI, 44, §234; _cf._ Livy, XXXVIII, 53.
Footnote 107:
_Cf._ my _Oriental religions_, p. 240.
Footnote 108:
CIL, I, 1108: “Domum aeternam ubi aevum degerent.”
Footnote 109:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1555: “Haec certa est domus, haec est colenda nobis.”
Footnote 110:
Virg., _Aen._, III, 67: “Animam sepulcro condimus.” _Cf._ Pliny, _Epist._, III, 27, 12: “Rite conditis Manibus.”
Footnote 111:
See above, Introd., p. 10; Lecture VIII, p. 192.
Footnote 112:
Petronius, 71: “Valde enim falsum vivo quidem domos cultas esse, non curari eam ubi diutius nobis habitandum est.”
Footnote 113:
Lucian, _Philopseudes_, 27; _cf._ Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8379, l. 50 ss.
Footnote 114:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 646 = Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8156; _cf._ Lucian, _De luctu_, 19.
Footnote 115:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 838 = Dessau, _op. cit._, 8204.
Footnote 116:
Sueton., _Aug._, 15.
Footnote 117:
_Cf._ p. 52, n. 20, and Lecture IV, p. 118.
Footnote 118:
Servius, _Aen._, III, 67.
Footnote 119:
_Cf._ _Comptes rendus Acad. des Inscr._, 1918, p. 284 s.
Footnote 120:
Servius, _Aen._, V, 79: “Ad sanguinis imitationem, in quo est sedes animae.” _Cf._ II, 532.
Footnote 121:
See above, Introd., p. 35, and Lecture VIII, p. 204.
Footnote 122:
CIL, XI, 132 = Dessau, 7235.
Footnote 123:
CIL, XIV, 3323 = Dessau, 8090: “Hoc peto aego a bobis unibersis sodalibus ut sene bile refrigeretis.”
Footnote 124:
CIL, VI, 26554 = Dessau, 8139.
Footnote 125:
Dessau, 8379.
Footnote 126:
Lucian, _De luctu_, 37.
Footnote 127:
Dessau, 8154 = CIL, XII, 5102 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 788:
“[Eo] cupidius perpoto in monumento meo, Quod dormiendum et permanendum heic est mihi.”
Footnote 128:
_De testim. animae_, 4.
Footnote 129:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 203 s.
Footnote 130:
Augustine, _De mor. eccles._, 34: “Qui luxuriosissime super mortuos bibant et epulas cadaveribus exhibentes super sepultos se ipsos sepeliant et voracitates ebrietatesque suas deputent religioni.”
Footnote 131:
_Constitutiones Apostol._, VIII, 42.
Footnote 132:
Dessau, 8375: “Colant spiritum meum.”
Footnote 133:
_Cf._ Petronius, 71: “Omne genus poma volo sint circa cineres meos et vinearum largiter”; Dessau, 8342 ss.; below, Lecture VIII, p. 200.
Footnote 134:
Varro, _Lingu. Lat._, VI, 49 (45).
Footnote 135:
_Arch. Epigr. Mitt. aus Oesterreich_, X, 1886, p. 64.
Footnote 136:
Dessau, 6746.
Footnote 137:
_Ibid._, 8130.
Footnote 138:
_Ibid._, 1967; _cf._ 8139.
Footnote 139:
Diog. Laert., VIII, 32; _cf._ Servius, _Aen._, III, 63; Lecture VI, p. 160.
Footnote 140:
Virg., _Aen._, IV, 685.
Footnote 141:
See Lecture VI, p. 157.
Footnote 142:
_Cf._ Porph., _De abstin._, II, 37.
Footnote 143:
Servius, _Georg._, I, 277; _cf._ Dessau, 8006.
Footnote 144:
CIL, VIII, 2803_a_: “Donata, pia, iusta, vale, serva tuos omnes.”
Footnote 145:
Margaret Waites, _American journ. of archaeol._, 1920, 242 ss.
Footnote 146:
Maxim. Tyr., _Diss._, IX (XV), 6.
Footnote 147:
Plotinus, _Enn._, IV, 7, 20.
Footnote 148:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8006. “Manus mala” means probably a murder produced by witchcraft; _cf._ _ibid._, 8522; Lecture V, p. 135.
Footnote 149:
CIL, II, 4427: “Lacrimae si prosunt, visis te ostende videri.”
Footnote 150:
Lucian, _Philopseudes_, 29.
Footnote 151:
Dio Cassius, LXXIX, 18.
Footnote 152:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8201_a_: “Tu qui legis et dubitas Manes esse, sponsione facta invoca nos et intelleges.”
Footnote 153:
Ovid, _Fast._, II, 546.
Footnote 154:
CIL, I, 818 = VI, 10407^e = Dessau, 8749: “Mortuus nec ad deos nec ad homines acceptus est.” _Cf._ CIL, X, 8249.
Footnote 155:
CIL, VI, 12072: “Parce matrem tuam et patrem et sororem tuam Marinam, ut possint tibi facere post me sollemnia.”
Footnote 156:
Audollent, _Defixionum tabellae_, 1904.
Footnote 157:
See below, Lecture V, pp. 143, 145.
Footnote 158:
Plato, _Republ._, X, 615 A B; _cf._ Norden, _Aeneis Buch VI_, p. 10.
Footnote 159:
See Lecture V, p. 134.
Footnote 160:
Virg., _Aen._, VI, 325 ss: “Inops inhumataque turba.... Centum errant annos volitantque haec litora circum.”
Footnote 161:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 7213 = CIL, XIV, 2112, II, 4.
Footnote 162:
Sueton., _Calig._, 59; _cf._ Plautus, _Mostell._, III, 2.
Footnote 163:
Pliny, _Epist._, VII, 27; Lucian, _Philopseudes_, 31.
Footnote 164:
Audollent, _Defixionum tabellae_, 27, l. 18; _cf._ 22 ss.
Footnote 165:
See Lecture V, p. 135.
Footnote 166:
Heliodorus, _Aeth._, VI, 15.
Footnote 167:
See Lecture VIII, p. 193.
Footnote 168:
Leblant, _Épigraphie chrétienne de la Gaule_, 1890, 52 ss.
Footnote 169:
Lawson, _Modern Greek folk-lore_, 1910, p. 403.
Footnote 170:
Lucian, _De luctu_, 9.
Footnote 171:
Piganiol, _Revue d’histoire et de litt. religieuses_, VI, 1920, p. 335 ss.
Footnote 172:
_Cf._ Lucian, _De luctu_, 14.
Footnote 173:
_Cf._ Dessau, 8379.
Footnote 174:
_Aen._, VI, 653 ss.
Footnote 175:
Ovid, _Metam._, IV, 443 ss.
Footnote 176:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1186:
“Sed in secessum numinis infernae domus Oficiosus tandem ministerio laetatur suo.”
Footnote 177:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 148.
Footnote 178:
_Monumenti Antichi_, XXIV, 1917, pp. 5–116.
Footnote 179:
See below, Lecture VII, p. 172 s.
Footnote 180:
Furtwängler, _Archiv für Religionswissenschaft_, VIII, 1905, p. 191 ss.
Footnote 181:
See Lecture I, p. 66.
Footnote 182:
See Lecture VI, p. 151.
Footnote 183:
See below, Lecture VII, p. 172 ss.
Footnote 184:
See Introd., p. 6.
Footnote 185:
See Introd., p. 29.
Footnote 186:
Mullach, _Fragm. phil. Graec._, II, p. 33.
Footnote 187:
Tim. Locr., _De anim. mundi_, 17, p. 104 D; _cf._ Schmekel, _Mittlere Stoa_, 1892, p. 435.
Footnote 188:
_Cf._ Lecture VII, p. 178 ss.
Footnote 189:
_Cf._ on this doctrine _Revue de philologie_, XLIV, 1920, p. 230 ss.
Footnote 190:
_Cf._ Lecture VII, p. 181.
Footnote 191:
See Lecture VI, p. 167.
Footnote 192:
_Cf._ _Rev. philol._, _l. c._, p. 237 ss.
Footnote 193:
On this doctrine see _Comptes rendus Acad. Inscriptions_, 1920, p. 272 ss.
Footnote 194:
_Cf._ Lecture VI, p. 155.
Footnote 195:
See Lecture VII, p. 185; _cf._ VI, p. 161 s.
Footnote 196:
See Introd., p. 38 s.
Footnote 197:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 21, 48; _cf._ I, 6, 10; _Nat. deor._, II, 2, 5.
Footnote 198:
Sen., _Epist._, 24, 18.
Footnote 199:
Juvenal, _Sat._, II, 149 ss.
Footnote 200:
Pliny, _H. N._, II, 63, §158.
Footnote 201:
Plutarch, _Non posse suaviter vivi sec. Epic._, 27, p. 1105.
Footnote 202:
_Cf._ Lucian, _De luctu_, 10.
Footnote 203:
Bücheler, 1109, v. 19–24:
“Non ego Tartareas penetrabo tristis ad undas, Non Acheronteis transvehar umbra vadis, Non ego caeruleam remo pulsabo carinam, Nec te terribilem fronte timebo Charon, Nec Minos mihi iura dabit grandaevus et atris Non errabo locis nec cohibebor aquis.”
Footnote 204:
See, for instance, _Jahresh. Instit. Wien_, XVII, 1914, p. 133 ss.; or _Hermes_, XXXVII, 1902, p. 121 ss.
Footnote 205:
_Cf._ Jahn, _Darstellungen der Unterwelt auf Sarkophagen_, in _Ber. Gesellschaft Wiss. Leipsig_, 1856, p. 267 ss.; Reinach, _Répertoire des reliefs_, III, 391; Berger, _Revue archéol._, 3^e serie, XXVI, 1895, p. 71 ss.
Footnote 206:
Sueton., _Tiberius_, 75, 1: “Terram matrem deosque Manes orarent, ne mortuo sedem ullam nisi inter impios darent.”
Footnote 207:
Heliodorus, _Aeth._, VIII, 9, p. 231, 10, Bekker.
Footnote 208:
_Jahresh. Instit. Wien_, XVIII, 1915, Beiblatt., p. 45.
Footnote 209:
Plutarch, _Non posse suaviter vivi sec. Epic._, 27, p. 1105.
Footnote 210:
Porph., _Sent._, 29 (p. 13, Mommert).
Footnote 211:
Proclus, _In Remp. Plat._, II, p. 126, 10 ss., Kroll.
Footnote 212:
Proclus, _ibid._, II, p. 131, 20 ss.
Footnote 213:
Proclus, _In Remp. Plat._, I, 121, 23 ss., Kroll.
Footnote 214:
Orig., _Contra Celsum_, VIII, 48 s.
Footnote 215:
See Lecture IV, p. 113 ss.
Footnote 216:
Porph., _De abstin._, 38 ss.; _cf._ Bousset, _Archiv für Religionswiss._, XVIII, 1915, p. 134 ss., and Andres in _Realencycl._, Supplementband, III, 315.
Footnote 217:
_Cf._ _Comptes rendus Acad. Inscriptions_, 1918, p. 278 ss.
Footnote 218:
Pliny, _H. N._, II, 8, § 28.
Footnote 219:
Eusebius Alex., in _Patr. Graeca_, LXXXVI, 1, p. 453.
Footnote 220:
_Cat. codd. astrol. Graec_, V, pars. 1, p. 196 ss.
Footnote 221:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 357.
Footnote 222:
Flinders Petrie, _Athribis_, London, 1908 (52 A. D.).
Footnote 223:
_Cf._ below, Lecture VI, p. 154.
Footnote 224:
Toutain, _Revue des études anciennes_, XIII, 1911, p. 166 ss.; _cf._ _ibid._, p. 379 s.
Footnote 225:
See below, p. 104, and Lecture VI, p. 153.
Footnote 226:
E. Pfeiffer, _Studien zum antiken Sternglauben_, 1916, p. 113 ss.
Footnote 227:
Pausanias, IV, 32, 4.
Footnote 228:
Aristophanes, _Peace_, 832 ss.
Footnote 229:
See below, Lecture IV, p. 111; _cf._ Introd., p. 24.
Footnote 230:
Pliny, _H. N._, II, 26, § 95.
Footnote 231:
Jamblich., _Vit. Pyth._, XVIII, 82 = Diels, _Vorsokratiker_, I^3, p. 358, 18; _cf._ Plut., _De genio Socr._, 22, p. 590 C; Hierocles, _In Aur. carm._, end.
Footnote 232:
Lucian, _Verae hist._, I, 10 ss.
Footnote 233:
Castor, fragm. 24 and 25, Müller.
Footnote 234:
See Introd., p. 29, and Lecture VI, p. 162.
Footnote 235:
Julian, _Caes._, p. 307 c.
Footnote 236:
Plato, _Rep._, VII, p. 514.
Footnote 237:
Reproduced in my _Études syriennes_, 1917, p. 87; _cf._ below, p. 139.
Footnote 238:
Wiegand, in _Abhandl. Akad. Berlin_, 1908. _Bericht_, VI, p. 46:
Στὰς πρόσθε τύμβον δέρκε τὴν ἄνυμφον κόρην Διογνήτοιο νηπίην Χοροῦν, ἥν θῆκεν Ἅιδης ἐν κύκλοισιν ἑβδόμοις....
Footnote 239:
See _La théologie solaire du paganisme romain_ in _Mém. sav. étrangers Acad. Inscr._, XII, 1909, p. 449 ss.
Footnote 240:
_Cf._ Introd., p. 28.
Footnote 241:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 160.
Footnote 242:
CIL, VI, 29954; see below, Lecture VI, p. 157 ss.
Footnote 243:
Commodian, VIII, 10: “Sacerdotes ... numina qui dicunt aliquid morituro prodesse.”
Footnote 244:
See Introd., p. 24 s.; _cf._ below, Lecture VI, p. 167.
Footnote 245:
Lydus, _De mensib._, IV, 149 (p. 167, 25, Wünsch.).
Footnote 246:
Lucan, _Phars._, I, 45; Statius, _Theb._, I, 27; _cf._ my _Études syriennes_, 1917, p. 97 s.
Footnote 247:
Diog. Laert., VIII, 31.
Footnote 248:
Ovid, _Metam._, XV, 840 ss.; _cf._ 749.
Footnote 249:
Cassius, Dio, LXIX, 11, 4.
Footnote 250:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 12, 28: “Totum prope caelum nonne humano generi completum est?”
Footnote 251:
_Revue de philologie_, XXXIII, 1909, p. 6 = IG, XII, 7, 123.
Footnote 252:
_Revue de phil._, _ibid._; _cf._ Lecture V, p. 139.
Footnote 253:
II _Cor._ 12, 2.
Footnote 254:
Porph., _Sent._, 292 (p. 14, Mommert); Proclus, _In Remp._, I, p. 152, 17, Kroll; _In Tim._, III, p. 234, 25, Diehl.
Footnote 255:
_Cf._ my _Mysteries of Mithras_, Chicago, 1903, p. 145; below, Lecture VI, p. 169; VII, p. 187.
Footnote 256:
Origen, _Contra Celsum_, VI, 21; _cf._ _Monum. mystères de Mithra_, I, p. 118.
Footnote 257:
Apuleius, _De dogm. Plat._, I, 11.
Footnote 258:
_Archiv für Religionsw._, IX, 1906, p. 323 ss.
Footnote 259:
See, _e.g._, Plotin., III, 4, 6; _cf._ Lecture VIII, p. 213.
Footnote 260:
See above, Introd., pp. 6, 41.
Footnote 261:
_Ibid._, p. 7.
Footnote 262:
See above, Lecture III, p. 96.
Footnote 263:
Link, _De vocis “Sanctus” usu pagano_, Königsberg, 1910.
Footnote 264:
Cic., _De natura deor._, II, 66, § 167.
Footnote 265:
Manilius, I, 41; _cf._ Boll, _Aus der Offenbarung Iohannis_, 1914, p. 136 ss.
Footnote 266:
Pseudo-Ecphant. ap Stob., _Anth._, IV, 7, 64 (IV, p. 272 ss., Wachsmuth); Hermes Trism. ap. Stob., _Ecl._, I, 49, 45 (I, p. 407, W).
Footnote 267:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 156 ss.
Footnote 268:
Cic., _Nat. deorum_, II, 66, § 165.
Footnote 269:
_Somn. Scipionis_, 3; _cf._ _Pro Sestio_, 68, § 143.
Footnote 270:
Hermes Trismeg. ap. Stob., _Ecl._, I, 49, 69 (I, p. 466, Wachsmuth).
Footnote 271:
Maurice Muret, _Les contemporains étrangers_, Paris, I, p. 30.
Footnote 272:
See my _Études syriennes_, p. 63 ss.
Footnote 273:
CIL, VI, 1779 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 111, 23: “(Me) sorte mortis eximens in templa ducis....”
Footnote 274:
Pseudo-Lysis ap. Jamblich., _Vit. Pyth._, 17, § 77.
Footnote 275:
See Introd., p. 29; Lecture VII, p. 184 s.
Footnote 276:
_Cf._ Lecture I, p. 51.
Footnote 277:
CIL, VI, 510 = Dessau, 4152.
Footnote 278:
Servius, _Aen._, VI, 741.
Footnote 279:
See Introd., p. 35; _cf._ Lecture VIII, p. 204.
Footnote 280:
Porph., _De abstin._, II, 48.
Footnote 281:
_Cf._ _Comptes rendus Acad. Inscriptions_, 1917, p. 281 ss.
Footnote 282:
See above, Introd., p. 37.
Footnote 283:
Hermes Trismeg., _Poimandres_, I, 26: Τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ἀγαθὸν τέλος τοῖς γνῶσιν ἐσχηκόσι θεωθῆναι.
Footnote 284:
See below, Lecture VIII, 207.
Footnote 285:
Apuleius, _Metam._, XI, 24: “Inexplicabili voluptate divini simulacri perfruebar.”
Footnote 286:
See _Oriental religions_, p. 100, and below, Lecture VIII, p. 210 ss.
Footnote 287:
Papyr. of London, CXXII, 1 ss.; _cf._ Reitzenstein, _Poimandres_, p. 20.
Footnote 288:
Riewald, _De imperatorum Romanorum cum certis dis aequatione_, Halle, 1912.
Footnote 289:
_Cf._ Gillis Wetter, _Die “Verherrlichung,” in Beiträge zur Relig.-Wissenschaft_, II, 1914.
Footnote 290:
See below, Lecture VI, p. 158.
Footnote 291:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 212.
Footnote 292:
Porph., _De Abstin._, II, 49.
Footnote 293:
See below, Lecture VIII, pp. 201, 207, 211.
Footnote 294:
See my _Mysticisme astral dans l’antiquité_ in _Bulletins de l’Acad. de Belgique_, 1909, p. 264 ss.
Footnote 295:
See Lecture VIII, p. 210 ss.
Footnote 296:
Virg., _Aen._, VI, 426 ss.
Footnote 297:
Plut., _De genio Socratis_, 22, p. 590 F.
Footnote 298:
Plato, _Republ._, p. 615 C; _cf._ Norden, _Aeneis Buch VI_, 1903, pp. 11, 27.
Footnote 299:
Achill. Tat., V, 16.
Footnote 300:
Tertull., _De anima_, 57.
Footnote 301:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8497 ss.; _cf._ _Recueil des inscriptions du Pont_, 9, 258.
Footnote 302:
Horace, _Epod._, 5, 92; _cf._ Livy, III, 58, 11.
Footnote 303:
Sueton., _Nero_, 34, 4.
Footnote 304:
Sueton., _Calig._, 59.
Footnote 305:
Porph., _Epist._, II, 2, 209: “Nocturnas Lemures: umbras vagantes hominum ante diem mortuorum et ideo metuendas.”
Footnote 306:
Bouché-Leclercq, _Astrologie grecque_, p. 404.
Footnote 307:
Diog. Laert., II, 5, §45; _cf._ Lamprid., _Heliog._, 33, 2: “Praedictum eidem erat a sacerdotibus Syris biothanatum se futurum.”
Footnote 308:
Ptolem., _Tetrabibl._, III, 10 (p. 127, ed. 1553).
Footnote 309:
Macrob., _Somn. Scip._, I, 13, 1, probably after Numenius (_Revue des études grecques_, XXXII, 1921, p. 119 s.).
Footnote 310:
CIL, VIII, 2756 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1604.
Footnote 311:
Manilius, IV, 16.
Footnote 312:
_Cf._ Schulze, _Sitzungsb. Akad. Berlin_, 1912, p. 691 ss.
Footnote 313:
Demon: Kaibel, _Epigr. Gr._, 566, 4; 569, 3, etc.—Evil god: Dessau, 8498; _cf._ 9093: “Cui (_sic_) dii nefandi parvulo contra votum genitorum vita privaverunt.”
Footnote 314:
See Lecture I, p. 66 ss.
Footnote 315:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 624.
Footnote 316:
Rohde, _Psyche_, II^4, p. 411; _cf._ Perdrizet, _Negotium perambulans_, 1922, p. 19 ss.
Footnote 317:
Audollent, _Defixionum tabellae_, 1904, p. 40, n^r, 22 ss.; see above, Lecture I, p. 68.
Footnote 318:
Wessely, _Griech. Zauberpap. aus Paris_ in _Denkschr. Akad. Wien_, XXXVI, 1888, p. 85, l. 2577 ss., p. 86, l. 2645 ss.
Footnote 319:
Cic., _In Vatin._, 6, 14; Horace, _Ep._, 5; Petronius, 63, 8.
Footnote 320:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 987:
“Eripuit me saga manus crudelis ubique, Cum manet in terris et nocet arte sua. Vos vestros natos concustodite, parentes.”
_Cf._ Petronius, _l. c._, and Lecture II, p. 61, n. 48.
Footnote 321:
Alex. Trall., I, 15, pp. 565, 567, Puschman.
Footnote 322:
_Cf._ Pliny, XXVIII, 12, § 49.
Footnote 323:
Tertull., _De anima_, 57.
Footnote 324:
Norden, _Aeneis Buch VI_, p. 41.
Footnote 325:
Sen., _Dial._, VI, 23, 1; Plut., _Cons. ad uxorem_, 11; _cf._ Dessau, 8481 ss.
Footnote 326:
See below, Lecture VII, p. 178.
Footnote 327:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1233.
Footnote 328:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 324.
Footnote 329:
Haussoullier, _Revue de philologie_, XXIII, 1909, p. 6; see above, Lecture III, p. 105.
Footnote 330:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 569: “Vitaeque e limine raptus.... Non tamen ad Manes sed caeli ad sidera pergis.” _Cf._ _ibid._, 569, 611.
Footnote 331:
See Lecture III, p. 99.
Footnote 332:
Rohde, _Psyche_, II^4, p. 374, n. 2; Lawson, _Modern Greek folk-lore_, 1910 p. 140 ss.; _cf._ Dessau, 8748.
Footnote 333:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1233; _cf._ Statius, _Silv._, II, 6, 100.
Footnote 334:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 570, 571; _cf._ CIL, VI, 29195 = Dessau, 8482: “Ulpius Firmus, anima bona superis reddita, raptus a Nymphis.”
Footnote 335:
_Cf._ Anderson, _Journ. hell. stud._, XIX, 1899, p. 127, n^r, 142, and below, note 42.
Footnote 336:
Cagnat, _Inscr. Gr. ad res Rom. pertin._, IV, 1377.
Footnote 337:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 314.
Footnote 338:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1439; _cf._ 1400:
“Vos equidem nati caelestia regna videtis Quos rapuit parvos praecipitata dies.”
Footnote 339:
Cabrol et Leclercq, _Reliquiae liturgicae vetustissimae_, I, 1912, n^r, 2917; _cf._ 2974; 3153.
Footnote 340:
Menander’s verse, “Ὃν οἱ θεοὶ φιλοῦσιν ἀποθνήσκει νέος,” is indeed translated into Latin in a Roman epitaph (Dessau, 8481).
Footnote 341:
In Greek, βιοθάνατος is a popular form for βιαιοθάνατος. In Latin _biaeothanatus_ is found only in Tertull., _De Anima_, 57, _biothanatus_ everywhere else.
Footnote 342:
_Aen._, VI, 477 ss.
Footnote 343:
Horace, _Od._, III, 2, 21; _cf._ Introd., p. 13; Lecture IV, p. 113.
Footnote 344:
Joseph., _Bell. Iud._, VI, 5, § 47.
Footnote 345:
Servius, _Aen._, XII, 603.
Footnote 346:
Pliny, _N. H._, II, 63, § 156.
Footnote 347:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 7846: “Extra auctorateis et quei sibei [la]queo manu attulissent et quei quaestum spurcum professi essent.”
Footnote 348:
_Ibid._, 7212, II, 5.
Footnote 349:
Plut., _Cato_, 68.
Footnote 350:
_Cf._ _Revue des études grecques_, XXXII, 1921, p. 113 ss.
Footnote 351:
Sen., _Controv._, VIII, 4, end.
Footnote 352:
See above, Lecture I, p. 64 ss.
Footnote 353:
Theophanes, _Chronicon_, p. 437, 3 ss., De Boor.
Footnote 354:
Commodianus, I, 14, 8.
Footnote 355:
Du Cange, _Glossarium_, s. v.
Footnote 356:
Lawson, _Modern Greek folk-lore_, 1910, p. 408 ss.
Footnote 357:
See above, Lecture II, p. 74.
Footnote 358:
Transl. Harrison, _Prolegomena to the study of Greek religion_, 1903, p. 660.
Footnote 359:
Thulin, _Etruskische Disciplin_, III, 1909, p. 58 ss.
Footnote 360:
Xenoph., _Memorab._, II, 1, 21; _cf._ Hesiod, _Op. et dies_, 287 ss.
Footnote 361:
Brinkmann, _Rheinisches Museum_, LXVI, 1911, p. 622 ss.
Footnote 362:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 205.
Footnote 363:
See Lecture II, p. 76.
Footnote 364:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 30, 72.
Footnote 365:
See above, Lecture III, p. 82.
Footnote 366:
See above, Lecture III, p. 94.
Footnote 367:
_Cf._ _Comptes rendus Acad. Inscr._, 1920, p. 277.
Footnote 368:
Lactantius, _Inst._, VI, 3 s.
Footnote 369:
Polyaen., VII, 22.
Footnote 370:
See Lecture III, p. 107; _Monum. mystères de Mithra_, I, p. 118 s.; II, p. 525.
Footnote 371:
Philo, _De somniis_, I, 22; Origen, _Contra Celsum_, VI, 21.
Footnote 372:
Charles R. Morey, _East Christian paintings in the Freer collection_, New York, 1914, p. 17 ss.
Footnote 373:
Ladder among other magical emblems on terra cotta discs found at Taranto; _cf._ _Revue archéologique_, V, 1917, p. 102.
Footnote 374:
See above, Lecture III, p. 93.
Footnote 375:
_Ibid._, p. 96.
Footnote 376:
_Cf._ _Revue de philologie_, XLIV, 1920, p. 75.
Footnote 377:
_Cf._ Joseph Keil, _Jahresh. Instituts Wien_, XVII, 1914, pp. 138, 142, n. 13; Bormann, _Bericht des Vereins Carnuntum_, 1908–1911, p. 330, where _Itala felix_ applies not to the ship but to the dead woman.
Footnote 378:
For instance, Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8031.
Footnote 379:
_Cf._ my _Études syriennes_, 1917, p. 99, n. 1. So on the beautiful chariot of Monteleone in the Metropolitan Museum of New York (sixth century B. C.).
Footnote 380:
_Cf._ my _Études syriennes_, p. 91 s.
Footnote 381:
_Ibid._, p. 92, fig. 41.
Footnote 382:
_Ibid._, p. 94, fig. 42; _cf._ below, p. 165.
Footnote 383: