Part 19
Burial necessary, 64 ss., 197; refused, 65, 143, 145 s.; _cf._ “_Insepulti_”
Byzantines, 132, 146
Caesar (Julius), 8, 51, 104
Calendar, 102
California, 148
Caligula, 67, 131
Callimachus, 17
Cameo of Paris, 156
Cancer and Capricorn, 153
Carducci, 115
Carneades, 6
Castor and Pollux, 104, 113, 205; _cf._ “Dioscuri”
Castor of Rhodes, 22, 97
Catacombs, 202, 206
Catasterism, 104, 113; _cf._ “Stars”
Cato of Utica, 26, 144
Catullus, 17
Celsus, 88
Celts, see “Druids,” “Gaul”
_Cena novemdialis_, 53
Cenotaph, 65; _cf._ 48
Cerberus, 10, 83, 87
Chaldaic oracles, 38, 103
Chaldeans, 28, 35, 37 s., 95, 100 ss., 107 s., 160, 208 s.; _cf._ “Babylonia”
Chariot of the sun, 102, 113, 156 s.
Charon, 85, 149, 174; Charon’s boat, 10, 25, 66, 75, 80, 155
Children sacrificed, 135; games in other life, 138 s.; unbaptised, 198; _cf._ “Untimely death,” “Apotheosis”
Christians, pagan customs of, 52, 55 s., 119, 145 s., 200; beliefs, 68 s., 90, 92, 108, 140 s., 143, 153, 187, 196 ss.; _biothanati_, 146
Chrysippus, 13
Church, see “Christians”
Cicero, 19, 26 s., 31 ss., 44, 83, 104 s., 111, 113, 135, 152, 161, 165
Circe, 74, 180
_Circumpotatio_, 55
Claudius, 152, 179
Cleanthes, 13
Cocytus, 78
Colleges (funeral), 67, 143
Comet, 104; _cf._ “Star”
Commodianus, 146
Como, 192
Conflagration of the world, 12 ss.
Consus, 71
Contemplation of stars, 209; _cf._ “Sight of God”
Copernicus, 28, 109
Corinthians (Epistle to), 11, 106
Cornutus, 14
Corpse (life of), 45, 164; _cf._ “Body”
Corstopitum, 156
Crescent (symbol), 93, 97, 99
Crown of life, 117
Curse-tablets, see “_Defixiones_”
Cybele, 35 ss., 39
Cynics, 65
Cyprus, 135
Danaïdes, 85, 87, 171, 181
Dante, 43, 109, 174, 187
Dead; food of, 50; partake of banquets, 54 s.; communicate with living, 58 s.; feared, 47; malevolent, 63 s.; tutelary spirits, 60 s.; keep character of living, 73; received by shades or not, 68, 86, 193; physical character of, 165 ss.; _cf._ “Ghosts,” “Soul,” “Spirits”
Death, sleep, 10, 45, 192; not to be feared, 7 ss., 19; second d., 110; untimely d., 128 ss.; represented as a monster, 117
_Defixiones_, 63, 68, 134
Deification, 34, 111 s.; _cf._ “Apotheosis”
Demetrius of Tarsus, 186
Democritus, 5, 7
Demons, 26, 29, 60, 62, 80, 86 s., 88 s., 133, 136, 145, 154, 162, 172, 175
Destiny, see “Fatalism”
_Devotio_, 63
_Di animales_, 149
Dido, 59
Didyma, 99
Dio Cassius, 62
Dionysos (mysteries), 35, 120, 123, 201 s., 211; _cf._ “Bacchus”
Dioscuri, 156; _cf._ “Castor”
Dolphins, 180
Domitian, 103
Druids, 23, 94, 178
Druses, 178
Dualism, 24, 89, 117, 188
Eagle carries souls, 102, 113, 157 ss.
Earth (Mother), 36, 86; _cf._ “Cybele,” “Moon”
Eclecticism, 21, 27
Ecstasy, 42, 121, 126, 196
Egypt, 48 s., 54, 86, 112, 134, 157, 173, 177 s.; Egyptian religion, 45, 76, 79, 94, 113, 122 s., 148, 153, 167, 175, 202, 207, 213; in Rome, 36 ss.
Elements purify the soul, 25, 81, 119, 185 ss., 196, 201
Eleusis, 34, 138; _cf._ “Mysteries”
Elijah, 156
Elysian fields, 34, 73, 76, 79, 84, 120, 138 s., 151, 165, 171 ss., 184, 193 s.; in the moon, 25, 81 s., 97; about the moon, 98; among the stars, 104, 187; represented, 74; _cf._ “Hades”
Emperors, divinity of, 112 s.; _cf._ “Apotheosis” not subject to fate, 117; _cf._ “Kings”
Ennius, 21, 79, 165
Enoch, 108, 198
Epictetus, 12, 14
Epicurus, 7 ss., 20; Epicureans, 65, 77, 110, 195, 204, 210
Epinomis, 208
Epiphanies of gods, 121, 123
Epoptism, 121; _cf._ “Sight of god”
Erinyes, 26, 75, 78, 173 ss., 181 s.; _cf._ “Furies”
Eros, 138
Esdras, 198
Eternal house (tomb), 3, 48; eternal rest, 196, 199; eternal pains, 76, 88, 172; eternal banquet, see “Banquet”
Etruscans, 5, 53 s., 63, 71, 74 s., 117, 149 s., 155, 174, 178
Eusebius of Alexandria, 92
Evil eye, 154
Evil, Spirit of, see “Spirit”
Executed criminals, 145; _cf._ “_Biothanati_”
Fatalism, 117, 133 s., 136, 179, 183
Fates, 84, 134, 138
_Fatum_, 133
Faustina, 156
Fire, stoic, 12 ss.; heavenly, 28, 185; _cf._ “Stars;” of hell, 175 s.; purifies, 119, 176, 185 ss.; _cf._ “Pyriphlegeton”
Fish, sacred, 121
Food of the dead, 50 s., 56
Fortunate islands, see “Islands”
Freer collection, 154
Funeral cult, 47 ss.; funeral banquet, see “Banquet,” “Sculpture”
Galileo, 109
Ganymede, 159
Garden of tombs, 57, 200
Gates, of Hades, 70, 80; of heaven, 153, 162 s.
Gaul, 23; _cf._ “Druids”
Gello, 134
_Genii_, 60, 142
Germanicus, 156
Ghosts, 4, 7, 62 s., 67 s., 83, 91, 130 s., 134, 165, 197
Gladiators, 51, 136
Gnosis (sacred lore), 23, 111, 114, 121 ss., 125, 207 ss.
Goat Star, 105
Gobryes, 79
God immanent, 30; _cf._ “World;” transcendent, 41; identification with g., 34, 107 s.; _cf._ “Soul;” sight of God, 121, 207; visible gods (stars), 31, 104, 108; _cf._ “Epiphanies;” sage, god on earth, 14, 111 s.; evil god, 133; god eaten in mysteries, 120
Greek beliefs, 5, 61, 69, 72 ss., 79, 87, 95, 102, 105, 113, 115, 117, 146 s., 155, 157, 174, 177; mysteries, 34 s.; _cf._ “Dionysos,” “Eleusis;” funeral cult, 53 s., 56
Guide of souls, see “Psychopomp”
Hadad, 205
Hades, Greek, 4 s., 72, 134, 148, 170; stoic, 14; Pythagorean, 26, 78, 81, 181; Neo-Platonic, 41, 88; mysteries, 37; descent into H., 148 ss., 171; on earth, 78, 181 s.; in the air, 168; _cf._ “Atmosphere;” between sun and moon, 103; _cf._ “Gate,” “_Inferi_,” “Tartarus,” “Nether world”
Hadrian, 104, 157
Hanged, 143; rope amulet, 136
Harmony of spheres, 25, 101, 115, 212
Heavens, three, 106; eight, 106 s.; _cf._ “Immortality,” “Planets”
Hecate, 92, 134
Heliodorus of Emesa, 68, 86
Helios, 123, 130; _cf._ “Sun”
Hell dragon, 154; _cf._ “Hades”
Hemispheres opposed, 80 s.
Hercules, 104, 113, 123, 144, 167, 205; at crossroads, 150, 194
Hermes, 180; soul-guide, 25, 85, 105, 138, 163; (Thot), 122
Hermes Trismegistus, 38, 114, 121, 180, 186
Herodotus, 177
Heroes, 113 ss., 140, 142, 149, 167, 204 s.
Hesiod, 150
_Hic requiescit_, 191, 197
Hierapolis, 159
Hipparchus, 96
Honey, 52, 119 s.
Horace, 12, 130, 142, 205
Horse carries souls, 155 s.
Hostanes, 136
Hypsistos (Most High), 41, 104, 108, 130
Icaromenippus, 106
_Imago_, 166
Immortality, earthly, 19 s.; celestial, 25 ss., 29, 32, 37, 91 ss., 138; lunar, 96 ss.; _cf._ “Moon;” solar, 100 ss.; _cf._ “Sun;” stellar, 103 ss.; _cf._ “Stars;” conception of i., 110; privilege of divinity, 111; i. of the few, see “Heroes”
Incineration, 46
India, 54, 93, 95, 177
Infants (death of), 128 ss.
_Inferi_, 4, 25, 71, 78, 81, 86, 166, 195; _cf._ “Hades,” “Nether world”
_Innupti_, 137
_Insepulti_, 25, 64 ss., 145; rejected by shades, 68, 86, 193
Intoxication, 126, 205, 211 s.; _cf._ “Wine”
_Invicti_ (stars), 117
Ion of Chios, 95
Irish wake, 55
Isis, 36 s., 121, 123, 154
Islands of the Blessed, 25, 80 s., 96, 155; of impious, 175
Ixion, 84 s., 171
Jacob’s ladder, 154
Jamblichus, 40, 103, 169, 184, 207
Jews, 35, 89, 108, 135, 142, 197 ss., 206; _cf._ “Philo”
John Climacus, 154
Josephus, 142
Journey to Hades, 148 ss.; to heaven, 152 ss.
Judaism, see “Jews”
Judgment of the dead, 76, 88, 151, 172 s.
Julian the Apostate, 9, 42, 98, 157, 161, 164, 205
Julius Caesar, see “Caesar”
Jupiter, 106; _summus exsuperantissimus_, 108; star, 107, 187
Katoptromanteia, 166, n. 62
Kings immortal, 112; anointing of k., 119; _cf._ “Emperors”
Kiss (last), 59
Lactantius, 153
Ladder, 153 ss.
_Larvae_, 63
_Lemures_, 4, 60, 72, 131; _Lemuria_, 63, 71
Lesbos, 134
Lethe, 76, 184, 201
Libations on tombs, 50 ss., 204
_Libri Acheruntici_, 149
Lion, 187
Liternum, 47
Livia, wife of Drusus, 135
Lucan, 103
Lucian of Samosata, 8, 23, 39, 49, 54, 62, 67, 75, 97, 106, 175, 201
Lucretius, 7, 45 s., 138, 210
_Lunula_, 97
Lustrations, 118
Lysimachus, 65
Maccabees, 142
Macrobius, 132 s.
Magi, 79, 95
Magic, 22, 26, 52, 67, 118, 119, 124, 130 s., 133 ss., 143, 154, 158, 163, 166; magic papyri, 86, 134 ss.; _cf._ “Necromancy”
_Manalis lapis_, 71
Manes, 4, 18, 32, 47, 54, 60 ss., 72, 86, 93, passim
Manicheans, 93, 103, 154, 178
Manilius, 31, 112, 133
Marcellus, 156
Marcus Aurelius, 14, 39
Mars, 123; star, 107, 131, 141, 187
Marseilles, 163
Martyrs, 143, 145
Maximus of Tyre, 61
Mazdeans, 89, 95, 175, 188; _cf._ “Persia”
Meals, see “Banquets”
_Melikraton_, 52
_Memoriae aeternae_, 19
Memory, Lake of, 148
Menander, 141
Mercury (star), 107, 187; _cf._ “Hermes”
Metempsychosis, 26, 41 s., 74, 78, 82 s., 172, 177 ss.; in beasts, 179 s., 183; in plants, 179; punishment, 180
Miletus, 105
Milk, 52
Milky Way, 94, 104, 152 s.
Minos, 75, 85
Mirrors in magic, 166
Mithras, 37 s., 89, 103, 106, 154, 156, 164, 178; _cf._ 163
Mojave Indians, 148
Money (in mouth of dead), 84
Monsters, see “Death”, “Souls”
Monteleone (chariot), 155, n. 23
Moon, 28, 29, 86; new moon, 91; m. and resurrection, 91 s.; abode of souls, 25 s., 93 s., 96 s., 186, 195; dissolves souls, 168; limit of heaven, 25, 98 s.; Olympic earth, 97; _cf._ 187; rules physical life, 102, 107; _cf._ “Boat”
Mother of gods, 35 ss.
Mourning, 47, 51
Muses, 101, 115, 210
Music, 24, 132; _cf._ “Harmony of spheres”
Mussulman, 142
Mysteries, Greek, 34 s., 138; _cf._ “Dionysos,” “Eleusis;” oriental, 33 ss., 96, 116 ss., 138, 160; m. and philosophy, 38, 124 ss.; transformed, 38 s., 82; children initiated, 138
Mysticism, astral, 30, 126, 208 ss.; Neo-Platonic, 42, 125
Naiads, 139
Necromancy, 53, 62, 66, 68, 190
Nectabis, 136
_Nekyia_, 82
Nemesis, 130
Neo-Platonists, 40, 87 s., 106, 110, 124, 144, 163, 169, 196
Neo-Pythagoreans, see “Pythagoreans”
Nereids, 139
Nero, 103, 131
Nether world, 70 ss.; imitation of city, 75, 172 s.; lower hemisphere, 79; in the air, 81; _cf._ “Atmosphere;” scepticism about n.w., 18, 83 s.; faith in n.w. preserved, 36 s.; _cf._ “Hades,” “_Inferi_”
New York (Museum), 155, n. 23
Nigidius Figulus, 22, 32, 97
_Non nutriti_, 137
Nosaïris, 178
_Nous_, 103, 168, 213
Numa, 21
Number (Pythagorean), 132
Numenius, 107
Nymphs, 140
Octavius, 51
Oenoanda, 9
Oil, 119
Olympus, 80, 88, 104 s., 157, 163, 195; Olympic earth, 97; _cf._ 187
Omophagy, 120
Orcus, 83; _cf._ “Hades”
Oriental mysteries, 33 ss.; _cf._ “Mysteries;” Or. religions, 117, 203, 209
Origen, 108 s., 140, 154, 188
Orphism, 5, 21, 34 s., 73 s., 77, 138, 148 s., 171 s., 174, 177 ss., 187 s., 193, 201
Oscilla, 143
Osiris, 35, 113, 116, 122 s., 202 s.; _cf._ “Serapis”
_Os resectum_, 65; _ossa quiescant_, 191
Ovid, 22, 73, 104
Pains of hell, 170 ss.; _cf._ “Fire,” “Eternal”
Paintings, 93; _cf._ catacombs, 202, 206
Palingenesis, 13, 182 ss.
Panaetius, 13, 27 s.
Panamu (king), 205
Pannonia, 186
Papyri, 157; _cf._ “Magic”
Paradise, 200, 205
Parcae, 84
_Parentalia_, 63, 71
Pascal, 2, 30
Pausanias, 95
Pegasus, 156
Pericles, 1
Periktione, 78
Peripatetic school, 6, 77; _cf._ “Aristotle”
Persia, 54, 89, 95 s., 107, 156, 175, 177; _cf._ “Mazdeans,” “Mithras”
Pessimism, 24, 39, 41
Petelia tablet, 148
Peter, apocalypse of, 173
Petosiris, 132
Petronius, 49, 135
Phantoms, see “Ghosts”
Pharaohs, 113, 123; _cf._ “Egypt”
Philadelphia, 151
Philip of Opus, 208
Philo the Jew, 31, 140, 154
Philosophy, 5 ss.; and mysteries, 38, 121; philosophers immortal, 114, 124; priests of the world, 125; wonder-workers, 114; _cf._ “Epicureans,” “Neo-Platonists,” “Pythagoreans,” “Stoics”
Phoebus, 157; _cf._ “Sun”
Phosphorus, 159
Phrygian cult, 35 s.; _cf._ “Sabazios”
Pindar, 73
Pirithous, 171
Planets, 28, 168, 179, 209; planetary spheres, 103, 106 ss., 154, 187
Plato, 6, 7, 18, 23, 26, 28, 32, 39, 42, 66, 77, 87 ss., 95, 99, 107, 129, 136, 158, 169, 178, 182 ss., 188; Plato’s cavern, 23, 99; _Phaedo_, 49, 79, 144, 152, 163; _cf._ “Axiochos,” “Neo-Platonists”
Plautus, 5
Pliny the Elder, 8, 83, 92, 96; the Younger, 67
Plotinus, 23, 40 ss., 61, 125, 144, 212 s.
Plutarch, 39, 83, 87, 129, 173, 186
Pluto, 75, 84 s.; _cf._ “Hades”
Pneuma, see “Πνεῦμα”
Polybius, 5
Pontiffs, 65; _cf._ 44
Porch, see “Stoics”
Porphyry, 40, 42, 87, 120, 125, 144, 184
Posidonius of Apamea, 27 ss., 32, 39, 43, 82, 98, 124, 136, 161, 184
_Praesens numen_, 112
Praetextatus (catacombs), 202
Prayer (silent), 24, 122, 126
Priests immortal, 114; anointed, 119; _cf._ “Philosophers”
Proclus, 87 s., 169
Prodicus, 150
Propertius, 47
Proserpina, 25, 75, 95, 97
Psyche, 25, 59
Psychopomp, 94, 163; _cf._ “Hermes,” “Sun”
Ptolemies, 123; _cf._ “Alexandria”
Ptolemy’s system, 28, 43, 109; astrology, 132; epigram, 211
Punic cults, 93; _cf._ 59; _cf._ “Africa”
Purgatory, 26, 82, 161 s., 185 ss.
Purification of the soul, 118; _cf._ “Purgatory”, “Lustrations”
Pyre, 49, 159
Pyriphlegethon, 15, 76, 78, 81, 175, 185
Pythagoras, 20 ss., 97
Pythagoreans, 20 ss., 27, 32, 35, 38 ss., 59, 66, 68, 74, 77 s., 81, 95 s., 99 s., 104, 107, 121, 124, 129, 132 ss., 136 s., 144, 149 ss., 160, 167, 171, 177 ss., 181, 188, 194
_Quies aeterna_, 191
_Quietae sedes_, 195
Ra, 94, 113, 154
Rays of the sun, 160; _cf._ “Sun”
Reason rises to the sun, 103, 168; _cf._ “Nous”
_Refrigerium_, 202
Reincarnation, 26, 29; _cf._ “Metempsychosis”
Repast, see “Banquet”
Repose of the dead, 190 ss.; in the Elysian Fields, 193 s.; in heaven, 195 ss.
Rest, see “Repose,” “_Quies_”
Resurrection of the flesh, 197
Retaliation, 173
Retribution, 72, 172 ss., 177 ss.; _cf._ “Judgment”
Revelation, 207; _cf._ “Gnosis”
Rhadamanthus, 75
Rhine, 154
Right and left, 152
Rites not needed, 125 ss.
Roads (two), 150 ss.; _cf._ “Milky Way”
Rosalia, 53; _cf._ 57
Royal souls, 114; _cf._ “Kings”
Sabazios, 35, 202, 204
Sacrifices for the dead, 50 ss.
Sage, god on earth, 14, 111 ss.
Sallust, 8
Salvation in mysteries, 34 ss.
Samos, 1
_Sanctus_, 111
San Francisco (museum), 183
Sarcophagi, 74, 85, 115, 149, 155; _cf._ “Sculpture”
Saturn, 107, 131, 141, 187
Satyrs, 138
Scarbantia, 186
Scepticism, 17 ss., 28, 31
Science deifies, 208 ss.; _cf._ “Gnosis”
Scipio’s tomb, 47; Scipio’s dream, 32, 104
Sculpture (funeral), 85, 86, 117, 149, 151, 155 ss., 159, 165, 185 s., 194, 201, 205; _cf._ “Paintings,” “Sarcophagi”
Sea (death at), 129
Seals, 163
_Securi_ (dead), 55, 191; _secura quies_, 194
Selene, 96 s.; _cf._ “Moon”
Semites, 48, 79, 93 s., 103, 123; _cf._ “Syrians”
Sendjerli, 204
Seneca, 8, 14, 22, 31, 83, 152, 179, 196
Serapis, 36 s., 39, 122 s., 202; _cf._ “Osiris”
Servius, 60, passim
Sextus Empiricus, 161
Shade, 165 ss.; and soul, 79; shades receive or reject dead, 68, 86, n. 39, 134, 193, 204; _cf._ “Εἴδωλον,” “Umbra”
_Shahîd_, 142
_Sheol_, 4
Ship, see “Boat”
_Sideribus recepti_, 113
Sight of god, 121, 207; _cf._ “Gnosis”
_Silicernium_, 53
_Simulacrum_, 166 s.; _cf._ “Εἴδωλον”
Sisiphus, 78, 84, 170, 181
_Sit tibi terra levis_, 46
Sleep of death, 10, 45, 49, 192
Smyrna, 140
Socrates, 131
Solar attraction, 160; _cf._ “Rays,” “Sun”
Soldiers slain in battle, 142
_Somno aeterno_, 192
Soul a breath, 4, 7, 59, 164; burning breath, 13 s., 24, 29, 87, 98, 161; number, 24; circular, 98; a bird, 59, 93, 157 s.; not immaterial, 118, 162; physical nature, 164 ss.; principle of movement, 110; soul and shade, 79; _cf._ “Εἴδωλον;” pollution, 29, 118, 162, 185; division, 168; related to God, 12, 111; union with God, 42, 122 s.; becomes star, 92 s.; journey, 148 ss.; triple ascension, 106; passage through planets, 107; garments of s., 106 ss.; hierarchy of souls, 108 s., 213; how represented, 165, 167; _cf._ “Ghost,” “Shade,” “Spirit,” “Stars”
Spirit of Evil, 89, 175; _cf._ “Ahriman”
Spirits of the dead, 46 s., 56 s.; of murdered, 130; _cf._ “Soul”
Stars and souls, 92 s., 94, 103 ss.; shooting s., 92; _invicti_, 117; _cf._ “Comet”
Statius, 103
Stele, see “Sculpture”
Stoics, 12 ss., 21, 30 s., 33, 39, 46, 65, 77, 82, 87, 96, 98 s., 103, 113, 144, 179, 182, 195
Styx, 25, 75 s., 78, 80 s., 83 s., 134, 155, 193
Sublunary world, see “World”
Suetonius, 86, 130
Suicide, 143 ss.
Sun-god, 24, 86, 130; _cf._ “Helios,” “Phoebus,” “Ra;” and emperors, 157; and eagle, 158; psychopomp, 164; star, 28, 100 s.; new sun, 91; heart of the world, 100; reason of the world, 101, 107; sun and souls, 94, 156 ss.; _cf._ “Boat,” “Chariot”
_Suo die_, 133
Syncretism, see “Eclecticism”
Syria, 28, 40, 52, 73, 86, 92, 112, 131, 156 ss., 176, n. 11, 204 ss.; Syrian cults, 37, 93, 96, 120 s.
_Taciti_ (Manes), 165
Tacitus, 18
Tages, 149
Tantalus, 9, 78, 84 s., 170, 181
Tartarus, 26, 27, 34, 75 s., 77, 79 s., 84 s., 171 ss., 175 s., 188; _cf._ “Hades”
Taurobolium, 119
Tertullian, 55
Theodore the Atheist, 65
Theophanes, 146
Theseus, 171
Tiberius, 86
Tibullus, 191
Timaeus of Locri, 78
Tiresias, 74
Titans, 178
Titus, 142
Tityus, 9, 170, 181
Tivoli, 183
Tomb, a dwelling, 3, 46 ss., 56; furniture, 49 s., 72; garden, 57, 200; placed on roads, 58; antechamber of nether world, 70; tombstone, see “Sculpture,” “Sarcophagi”
Torre San Severo (sarcophagus), 74
Trajan, 157
Transmigration, see “Metempsychosis”
Tritons, 186
Ulysses, 74, 180
_Umbra_, 79, 166 s.
Unburied, 64; _cf._ “_Insepulti_”
Unctions, 119, 163
Untimely death, 128 ss., 136 ss.
Varro, 31
Vatinius, 22
Vegetarianism, 179
Vehicle of souls, 61, 169
Venus—star, 94, 107; goddess, 104, 123, 187
Violation of tombs, 67 s.
Virgil, 31, 59, 66, 73, 82 s., 128 s., 139, 142, 152, 172, 174, 182, 184, 186, 210
Warriors, see “Soldiers”
Washing, see “Ablutions”
Water, heavenly, 185; libation of w., 51; _cf._ 202; purification by w., see “Elements,” “Lustration”
Winds, 25, 60, 155, 161, 166, 185
Wine, 35, 52, 120, 203 ss., 211
Wizards, see “Magic”
World—system of, 28, 99 s., 121; divine, 12, 29 s., 126; sublunary world, 99, 107, 117, 168, 195; _cf._ “Moon”
Y symbol, 26, 150 s., 194
Yezidis, 178
Zagreus, 138
Zeno, 195
Zeus, 112, 123; _cf._ “Jupiter”
GREEK WORDS
Ἄγαμοι, 137
Ἁγιάζω, 123
Ἁγνεία, 24
Ἄγνωστος θεός, 41
Ἀειδής, (= Hades), 79
Αἰτία ἐλομένω, 183
Ἀναγωγεύς, 101, 160
Ἀναιρέτης, 131
Ἀναίτιος ὁ θεός, 183
Ἄνεμος, 59
Ἀνθοφόρος, 138
Ἀντίθεος, 89
Ἀνώνυμοι, 137
Ἀπαθανατίζω, 116, 118
Ἀπάθεια, 191
Ἀποθέωσις, 118; _cf._ “Apotheosis”
Ἄποροι τῆς ταφῆς, 68
Ἀρετή, 151
Ἄρχοντες, 162
Ἀσωτεία, 151
Ἀταραξία, 8
Ἄταφοι, 64; _cf._ “_Insepulti_”
Ἄτροφοι, 132, 137
Ἄωροι, 129, 136 s.
Βιαιοθάνατοι, 129, 141 ss.
Βιὸς θεωρητικός, 211
Γνῶσις (τοῦ θεοῦ), 23, 121 ss., 125, 207 ss.
Δοξάζειν, 123
Εἴδωλον, 7, 24, 79, 166 s.
Ἐκπύρωσις, 13 s.
Ἐπιφανὴς θεός, 112
Ἑπτάκτις θεός, 160
Εὐπλοῖ, 155
Εὐψύχει, 149
Ἡγεμονικόν, 30, 103
Ἡγεμὼν θεός, 163 s.
Θάρρει, 149
Κατάβασις εἰς Ἅιδου, 171; _cf._ “Hades”
Κύκλος γενέσεως, 179
Μετενσωμάτωσις, 182
Νοῦς, 168; _cf._ 103, 213
Νυμφόληπτοι, 139
Ξύσματα, 160
Ὁδὸς μακάρων, 152
Ὄχημα, 41, 161, 169
Παλιγγενεσία, 182
Παράδεισος, 200
Πνεῦμα, 111, 168
Πολυάνδριον, 145
Σκιά, 166 s.
Συγγένεια, 96, 111
Συμποσιάρχης, 202
Σῶμα, 167
Σωτήρ, 112
Τελώνια, 163
Τρίοδος, 151
Υ, 26, 150 s., 194
Ὕψιστος, 41; _cf._ “Hypsistos”
Ὑψοῦσθαι, 123
Φωτίζω, 123
Ψυχή, 25, 59, 167; _cf._ “Psyche”
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Footnote 1:
Plut., _Pericl._, 8.
Footnote 2:
_Pensées_, III, 194 (t. II, p. 103, ed. Brunschvigg).
Footnote 3:
See Lecture I, “Life in the Tomb.”
Footnote 4:
See Lecture II, “The Nether World.”
Footnote 5:
See Lecture II, p. 73.
Footnote 6:
Plautus, _Capt._, V, 4, 1.
Footnote 7:
Polyb., VI, 56, 12.
Footnote 8:
Diels, _Fragm. Vorsokratiker_^3, II, p. 121, fr. 297.
Footnote 9:
Homer, _Il._, Ψ, 100; Plato, _Phaed._, 77 D; _cf._ Rohde, _Psyche_, II^4, p. 264, n. 2.
Footnote 10:
III, 38:
“Et metus ille foras praeceps Acheruntis agendus Funditus humanam qui vitam turbat ab imo.”
Footnote 11:
Sall., _Cat._, 51, 20.
Footnote 12:
Pliny, _H. N._, VII, 55, § 190.
Footnote 13:
Seneca, _Troades_, 382 ss.
Footnote 14:
Lucian, _Alex._, c. 61; c. 47.
Footnote 15:
Lucian, _ibid._, c. 38; c. 44; c. 47.
Footnote 16:
Julian, _Epist._, 89 (p. 747, 23, ed. Bidez-Cumont).
Footnote 17:
Cousin, _Bull. corr. hell._, XVI, 1897; _cf._ Usener, _Rhein. Mus._, N. F., XLVII, p. 428.
Footnote 18:
CIL, XI, 856 = Bücheler, _Carm. epigraphica_, 191.
Footnote 19:
Dessau, _Inscript. selectae_, 8162 ss.; _cf._ _Recueil des inscriptions du Pont_, 110: “Non fui, fui, non sum, non curo.”
Footnote 20:
_Recueil_, 143.
Footnote 21:
_Cf._ Lecture VIII, p. 192.
Footnote 22:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 646.
Footnote 23:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1495 = CIL, VI, 26003:
“Nil sumus et fuimus. Mortales respice, lector, In nihil ab nihilo quam cito recidimus.”
Footnote 24:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1247 = CIL, VI, 7193:
“Quod superest homini requiescunt dulciter ossa, Nec sum sollicitus ne subito esuriam. Et podagram careo, nec sum pensionibus arra Et gratis aeterno perfruor hospitio.”
Footnote 25:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 1500.
Footnote 26:
I _Cor._ 15. 32.
Footnote 27:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 187: “Quod comedi et ebibi tantum meum est.” _Cf._ _ibid._, 244: “Quod edi, bibi, mecum habeo, quod reliqui, perdidi.”
Footnote 28:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 1499; Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8157:
“Balnea, vina, venus corrumpunt corpora nostra, Sed vitam faciunt balnea, vina, venus.”
Footnote 29:
Bücheler, _op. cit._, 243: “Dum vixi, bibi libenter; bibite vos qui vivitis.”
Footnote 30:
Héron de Villefosse, _Le trésor de Boscoreale_, in _Monuments Piot_, V, Paris, 1899.
Footnote 31:
_Epist._, I, 4, 16.
Footnote 32:
Epict., _Diss._, I, 14, 6; II, 8, 11 (ἀπόσπασμα τοῦ θεοῦ).
Footnote 33:
_Cf._, _e.g._, Sen., _Consol. Marc._, end.
Footnote 34:
See Lecture IV, p. 115 s.
Footnote 35:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 79.
Footnote 36:
Stob., _Ecl._, I, 384, Wachsmuth.
Footnote 37:
Sextus Empiricus, _Adv. Math._, IX, 71: Οὐδὲ τὰς ψυχὰς ἔνεστιν ὑπονοῆσαι κάτω φερομένας. _Cf._ Cic., _Tusc._, I, 16, 37; 17, 40.
Footnote 38:
_Cf._ Lecture II, p. 77.
Footnote 39:
Epictetus, III, 13, 15; _cf._ II, 6, 18.
Footnote 40:
Bonhöfer, _Epictet. und die Stoa_, 1890, p. 65.
Footnote 41:
_Cf._ Lecture III, p. 98.
Footnote 42:
_Arch. Epigr. Mitt. aus Oesterreich_, VI, 1882, p. 60; _cf._ Epictetus, _l. c._
Footnote 43:
CIL, XIII, 8371, at Cologne.
Footnote 44:
CIL, III, 6384: “Corpus habent cineres, animam sacer abstulit aer.”
Footnote 45:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8168; Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1532; _cf._ 974:
“Mortua heic ego sum et sum cinis, is cinis terrast, Sein est terra dea, ego sum dea, mortua non sum.”
Footnote 46:
Tennyson, _Crossing the Bar_.
Footnote 47:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1498:
“Evasi effugi; Spes et Fortuna valete; Nil mihi vobiscum. Ludificate alios.”
_Cf._ Bücheler, 409, 9; 434; _Anthol. Pal._, IX, 49; 172; Vettius Valens, V, 9 (p. 219, 26, Kroll).
Footnote 48:
See my _Oriental religions_, p. 180; 276, n. 51 s.
Footnote 49:
See Lecture III, pp. 96, 107; VII, p. 176.
Footnote 50:
Callim., _Epigr._, 15, 3:
Ὠ Χαρίδα τί τὰ νέρθε;—Πολὺ σκότος—Αἱ δ’ ἄνοδοι τί; Ψεῦδος—Ὁ δὲ Πλούτων;—Μῦθος—Ἀπωλόμεθα
Footnote 51:
Cat., V, 4:
“Soles occidere et redire possunt; Nobis quum semel occidit brevis lux, Nox est perpetua una dormienda.”
Footnote 52: