Part 21
_Cf._ _ibid._, p. 95 s.
Footnote 384:
II _Reg._, 2, 11.
Footnote 385:
Kornemann, _Klio_, VII, p. 278; _cf._ _Études syriennes_, p. 98, n. 3.
Footnote 386:
Eunap., _Hist._, fr. 26 (F. H. G. IV, 25; _cf._ _Études syriennes_, p. 104).
Footnote 387:
See above, Lecture III, p. 102.
Footnote 388:
Weichert, _Der Seelenvogel in der alten Literatur und Kunst_, Leipzig, 1902; see above, Lecture III, p. 93.
Footnote 389:
_Études syriennes_, p. 38 ss.
Footnote 390:
_Phaedr._, p. 246 C.
Footnote 391:
_Anth. Pal._, VII, 62 = Diog. Laert., III, 44; _cf._ _Études syriennes_, p. 88:
Αἰετέ τίπτε βέβηκας ὑπὲρ τάφον; ἢ τίνος, εἰπέ, ἀστεροέντα θεῶν οἶκον ἀποσκοπέεις;— Ψυχῆς εἰμὶ Πλάτωνος ἀποπταμένης εἰς Ὄλυμπον εἰκών· σῶμα δὲ γῆ γηγενὲς Ἀτθὶς ἔχει.
Footnote 392:
_Cf._ _Études syriennes_, p. 57 ss.
Footnote 393:
_Études syriennes_, 1917, p. 87, fig. 39.
Footnote 394:
See Introd., p. 28.
Footnote 395:
See Lecture III, p. 100.
Footnote 396:
_Études syriennes_, p. 106 s.; _cf._ Lecture III, p. 101.
Footnote 397:
See Lecture I, p. 59.
Footnote 398:
Diog. Laert., VIII, 1, 27.
Footnote 399:
Jul., _Or._, V, p. 172 C.
Footnote 400:
Cic., _Tusc._, I, 42 ss.; Sextus Empir., _Adv. Math._, IX, 71, 4; _cf._ above, Introd., p. 29.
Footnote 401:
Winds and souls, see below, Lecture VII, p. 185.
Footnote 402:
See below, Lecture VII, p. 186; _cf._ Lecture II, p. 81.
Footnote 403:
See Introd., p. 29; _cf._ Lecture VII, p. 185.
Footnote 404:
See below, Lecture VII, p. 185.
Footnote 405:
See above, Lecture III, p. 93, and p. 96 s.
Footnote 406:
Dieterich, _Eine Mithrasliturgie_^2, 1910.
Footnote 407:
Plato, _Phaedo_, p. 107 D, 108 B.
Footnote 408:
Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 650 = _Inscr. Sic. Ital._, 2461.
Footnote 409:
Haussoullier, _Revue de philologie_, XXIII, 1909, p. 6; _cf._ Lecture III, p. 105.
Footnote 410:
See above, Lecture IV, p. 112.
Footnote 411:
_Cf._ Rohde, _Psyche_, II^4, p. 376 s.
Footnote 412:
See above, Lecture I, p. 45 ss., 59 ss.
Footnote 413:
_Cf._ Cic., _Tusc._, I, 16, 37.
Footnote 414:
See below, Lecture VIII, p. 199 ss.
Footnote 415:
Lucretius, I, 124: “Simulacra modis pallentia miris.”
Footnote 416:
See, for instance, above, p. 156.
Footnote 417:
_Cf._ Proclus, _In Rempubl._, I, p. 290, 10 ss., Kroll.
Footnote 418:
On this _katoptromanteia_, _cf._ _Revue archéologique_, V, 1917, p. 105 ss.; Ganschinietz in _Realencycl._, s. v.
Footnote 419:
See above, Lecture V, p. 130.
Footnote 420:
See above, Lecture II, p. 79.
Footnote 421:
_Cf._ _Revue de philologie_, XLIV, 1920, p. 237 ss.
Footnote 422:
See Lecture III, p. 103.
Footnote 423:
_Cf._ Lecture III, p. 107.
Footnote 424:
Plato, _Phaedr._, 247 B; _cf._ _Phaedo_, p. 113 D.
Footnote 425:
_Timaeus_, p. 41 D E.
Footnote 426:
See above, Lecture III, p. 106 s., and Introd., p. 41; _cf._ p. 24.
Footnote 427:
_Odyssey_, XI, 576 s.
Footnote 428:
_Cf._ Rohde, _Psyche_, I^4, p. 61 ss.
Footnote 429:
_Cf._ Plut., _De superst._, 7, p. 168 D.
Footnote 430:
_Cf._ above, Lecture II, p. 75.
Footnote 431:
_Cf._ Dieterich, _Nekyia_, p. 206 ss.
Footnote 432:
Plut., _De sera num. vind._, p. 567 B.
Footnote 433:
Dieterich, _Nekyia_, 1893 (2^d ed. 1913).
Footnote 434:
Even the devout Plutarch rejects them as superstitious imaginations; _cf._ _De superst._, 167 A.
Footnote 435:
_Aen._, VI, 625–628.
Footnote 436:
Dieterich, _op. cit._, p. 197 ss.
Footnote 437:
Punishment by fire is mentioned for the first time in Philodemos, Περὶ θεῶν, XIX, 16 ss. Philodemos being a Syrian, it is not unlikely that this tenet is of Oriental origin. _Cf._ Diels, _Abhandl. Akad. Berlin_, 1916, p. 80, n. 3.
Footnote 438:
See above, Introd., pp. 8, 17 s., and Lecture II, p. 83.
Footnote 439:
Herodotus, II, 123.
Footnote 440:
The Druses have even preserved the ancient doctrine that the number of souls is always the same in the world. _Cf._ Silvestre de Sacy, _Religion des Druses_, 1838, II, p. 459.
Footnote 441:
Dussaud, _Les Nosaïris_, Paris, 1900, p. 120 ss.
Footnote 442:
See above, Lecture III, p. 101.
Footnote 443:
_Cf._ Lucian, _Alex._, 43.
Footnote 444:
Hermes Trismeg. ap. Stob., _Ecl._, I, 49, p. 398, 16 ss., Wachsmuth.
Footnote 445:
Tim. Locr., p. 104 E.
Footnote 446:
Ps.-Plut., _Vita Homeri_, 126; Porph. ap. Stob., _Ecl._, I, 49, 60, p. 445, Wachsmuth.
Footnote 447:
See above, p. 176.
Footnote 448:
See above, Lecture II, p. 78.
Footnote 449:
_Cf._ _Revue de philologie_, XLIV, 1921, p. 232 ss.
Footnote 450:
Above, Introd., p. 13.
Footnote 451:
Museum of the University of California; Kaibel, _Inscr. Sicil. et Ital._, 12, 1196. The sentence is taken from _Republ._, X, 617 C.
Footnote 452:
Porph., _De regressu anim._, fr. 11, Bidez = Aug., _Civ. Dei_, X, 30; Jamblich. ap. Nemes., _De nat. hom._, 2; _cf._ Zeller, _Philos. Gr._, V^4, p. 713.
Footnote 453:
“Has omnes, ubi mille rotam volvere per annos, Lethaeum ad fluvium deus evocat agmine magno, Scilicet immemores super ut convexa revisant, Rursus et incipiant in corpore velle reverti.” _Aen._, VI, 749–753.
Footnote 454:
See above, Lecture VI, p. 162, and Introd., p. 29.
Footnote 455:
_Études syriennes_, p. 70.
Footnote 456:
See Lecture VI, p. 161; _cf._ below, Lecture VIII, p. 196.
Footnote 457:
Virg., _Aen._, VI, 740 ss.
Footnote 458:
Plut., _De facie lunae_, p. 943 B.
Footnote 459:
Ps. Apul., _Asclep._, 28.
Footnote 460:
_Jahresh. Institut Wien_, XII, 1910, p. 213.
Footnote 461:
See above, Lecture III, p. 107.
Footnote 462:
Macrob., _Comm. Somn. Scip._, I, 11, 8; Proclus, _In Tim._, II, 48, 15 ss., Diehl.
Footnote 463:
Lecture II, p. 87 ss.
Footnote 464:
See Lecture I, p. 64 ss.
Footnote 465:
Tibullus, II, 6, 30: “Sic bene sub tenera parva quiescat humo.”
Footnote 466:
Tertull., _De testimonio animae_, 4.
Footnote 467:
_Securitati aeternae_; _cf._ Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8025 ss., 8149.
Footnote 468:
Cic., _Catil._, IV, 7; _cf._ _Tusc._, I, 11, 25; 49, 118.
Footnote 469:
Sen., _Dial._, VI, 19, 5.
Footnote 470:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8024 and note; _cf._ Cic., _Tusc._, I, 41, 97; and Introd., p. 10.
Footnote 471:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1274:
“Morborum vitia et vitae mala maxima fugi. Nunc careo poenis, pace fruor placida.”
Footnote 472:
Bücheler, _ibid._, 573:
“Qui post tantum onus, multos crebrosque labores Nunc silet et tacito contentus sede quiescit.”
Footnote 473:
Bücheler, _ibid._, 507: “Poena fuit vita, requies mihi morte parata est.”
Footnote 474:
Transl. by J. C. Anderson (in my _Astrology and Religion_, p. 171).
Footnote 475:
Dessau, _Inscr. sel._, 8393, 79: “Te di Manes tui ut quietam patiantur atque ita tueantur opto.”
Footnote 476:
See above, Lecture I, p. 68; II, p. 86, n. 39; V, p. 134.
Footnote 477:
See above, Lecture VI, p. 143.
Footnote 478:
Virg., _Aen._, VI, 705: “Domos placidas.”
Footnote 479:
See Introd., p. 34 ss.
Footnote 480:
_Comptes rendus Acad. Inscr._, 1912, p. 151 ss.; _cf._ Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 513.
Footnote 481:
Lecture III, p. 95.
Footnote 482:
Lecture VI, p. 150.
Footnote 483:
_Odyssey_, VI, 42 ss.
Footnote 484:
Lucretius, III, 18 ss.
Footnote 485:
Zeno, fr. 147 (von Arnim, _Fragm. Stoicorum_, I, p. 40): “Zeno docuit sedes piorum ab impiis esse discretas et illos quidem quietas ac delectabiles habitare regiones.”
Footnote 486:
See Introd., p. 25; Lecture III, p. 96.
Footnote 487:
Macrob., _Somn. Scip._, I, 11, 6: “Vitae mortisque confinium.”
Footnote 488:
See above, Lecture II, p. 81 s.
Footnote 489:
See Lecture VII, p. 185 s.
Footnote 490:
Sen., _Consol. Marc._, 24, 5: “(Animus) nititur illo unde demissus est; ibi illum aeterna requies manet e confusis crassisque pura et liquida visentem.”
Footnote 491:
Plotin., IX, 8, 9, p. 768 A; IX, 8, 11, p. 770 C.
Footnote 492:
_Cf._ Aug., _Serm._, CCLX (P.L. XXXVIII, 1132, 38): “Dixerunt Platonici ... animas, ire ad superna caelorum et requiescere ibi in stellis et luminibus istis conspicuis.”
Footnote 493:
Lecture I, p. 45 ss.
Footnote 494:
_Ibid._, p. 69.
Footnote 495:
St. Ambrose, _De bono mortis_, 9; _cf._ Kaibel, _Inscr. Sic. It._, 2117.
Footnote 496:
Aug., _De anima_, II, 12.
Footnote 497:
_Book of Enoch_, 39.
Footnote 498:
IV _Esdr._, VII, 91: “Requiescent per septem ordines”; _cf._ VII, 95 (p. 131 ss., Violet).
Footnote 499:
IV _Esdr._, VII, 36, 38 (p. 146, Violet).
Footnote 500:
Ambrose, _De bono mortis_, 12, § 53 (P.L., XIV, 154); _cf._ IV _Esdr._, VII, 39.
Footnote 501:
See Lecture I, p. 50.
Footnote 502:
See Lecture I, p. 54.
Footnote 503:
_Ibid._, p. 57.
Footnote 504:
Calder, _Journal of Roman Studies_, 1912, p. 254.
Footnote 505:
See above, Lecture I, p. 55 ss.
Footnote 506:
See Introd., p. 35; Lecture IV, p. 126.
Footnote 507:
Lucian, _Verae hist._, II, 14.
Footnote 508:
Best reproduction, Wilpert, _Pitture delle Catacombe Romane_, II, 132–133.
Footnote 509:
See above, Introd., pp. 35, 37.
Footnote 510:
Aelius Arist., XLV (VIII), 27 (p. 360, Keil).
Footnote 511:
See my _Oriental Religions_, Chap. IV, end.
Footnote 512:
See Lecture IV, p. 122; Introd., p. 34.
Footnote 513:
CIL, III, 14165.
Footnote 514:
See Lecture I, p. 68; II, p. 86; V, p. 134.
Footnote 515:
Bücheler, _Carm. epigr._, 1317 = CIL, VI, 142; _cf._ Plato, _Phaedo_, p. 107D.
Footnote 516:
As it is elsewhere; _cf._ Introd., p. 11.
Footnote 517:
Lagrange, _Religions sémitiques_^2, 1905, p. 493.
Footnote 518:
Horace, _Od._, III, 3, 12.
Footnote 519:
Lecture IV, p. 113 s., 116 ss.
Footnote 520:
See, for instance, Kaibel, _Epigr. Graeca_, 312, 13.
Footnote 521:
Julian, _Caesares_, p. 307 C; _cf._ Introd., p. 29; Lecture III, p. 98.
Footnote 522:
_Patrologia Orientalis_, I, p. 1014.
Footnote 523:
See above, Lecture I, p. 55 s.
Footnote 524:
Lecture IV, p. 121.
Footnote 525:
For instance, by the physician Thessalus (under Nero); _cf._ _Cat. codd. astrol._, VIII, 3, p. 137; VIII, 4, p. 257.
Footnote 526:
_Cf._ Lecture IV, pp. 121, 125 s.
Footnote 527:
See above, Lecture IV, p. 126.
Footnote 528:
P. 896 C; _cf._ p. 992 B.
Footnote 529:
See above, Lecture IV, p. 126.
Footnote 530:
The true interpretation has been given by Bevan, _Stoics and Sceptics_, 1913, p. 112 s.
Footnote 531:
_Georg._, II, 489 ss.:
“Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas, Atque metus omnis et inexorabile Fatum Subiecit pedibus, strepitumque Acherontis avari.”
Footnote 532:
Νηφάλιος μέθη, Philo., probably after Posidonius.
Footnote 533:
_Cf._ Lecture IV, p. 126.
Footnote 534:
_Anthol. Palatina_, IX, 577:
Οἶδ’ ὅτι θνατὸς ἐγὼ καὶ ἐφάμερος, ἀλλ’ ὅταν ἄστρων μαστεύω πυκινὰς ἀμφιδρομους ἕλικας οὐκετ’ ἐπιψαύω γαίης ποσὶν, ἀλλὰ παρ’ αὐτῷ Ζανὶ θεοτρεφέος πίμπλαμαι ἀμβροσίης.
Footnote 535:
See Introd., p. 4.
Footnote 536:
See Lecture III, p. 108.
Footnote 537:
Μόνος πρὸς μόνῳ. The expression had been used by religion before being taken over by philosophy. _Cf._ _Le culte égyptien et le mysticisme de Plotin_, in _Monuments Piot_, XXV, 1922, p. 78 ss.
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
1. P. 137, changed ἄνώνυμοι to ἀνώνυμοι. 2. P. 137, changed ἄτρόφοι to ἄτροφοι. 3. P. 225, changed Ἁγιάζο to Ἁγιάζω. 4. P. 225, changed εἴς to εἰς. 5. [391], changed ἀποσκοπεεις to ἀποσκοπέεις. 6. [534], changed Οῖδ’ to Οἶδ’. 7. [534], changed ἀμφιδρομους ἓλικας to ἀμφιδρόμους ἕλικας. 8. Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling. 9. Archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed. 10. Footnotes were re-indexed using numbers and collected together at the end of the last chapter. 11. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_. 12. Superscripts are denoted by a caret before a single superscript character, e.g. M^r.