A handbook of systematic botany
Part 56
Camphor, 392.
Campion, 367.
Campylopus, 196.
Campylospermeæ, 493, 497.
Campylotropous, 242, 243.
Canada-balsam, 266.
Cananga, 388.
Canarina, 562.
Canary-grass, 295.
Canavalia, 471.
Candollea, 413, 564.
Candolleaceæ, 564.
Cane, 298, 301.
“Canker,” 127.
Canna, 326.
Cannabaceæ, 356.
Cannabis, 357, 358.
Cannaceæ, 277, 326, 327.
Canterbury-bell, 561.
Cantharellei, 172.
Cantharellus, 170, 172.
Caoutchouc, 434, 544, 546, 563.
Capers, 405.
Capillitium, 7, 174.
Capirona, 549.
Capnodium, 124.
Capparidaceæ, 405.
Capparis, 405, 406.
Capraria, 525.
Caprification, 355.
Caprificus, 355.
Caprifoliaceæ, 454, 548, 549, 553, 556, 557.
Caprifolium, 554.
Capsella, 400, 401, 402.
Capsellinæ, 404.
Capsicum, 521, 522.
Capsosira, 26.
Capsule, 186.
Caragana, 470.
Caraway, 494, 498.
Cardaminæ, 404.
Cardamine, 400, 402, 404.
Cardamom, 326.
Cardiospermum, 441.
Carduus, 569.
Carex, 113, 151, 247, 286, 287.
Carica, 476.
Cariceæ, 286.
Caries dentium, 38.
Carlina, 570.
Carludovica, 302.
Carmichælia, 470.
Carnation, 367.
Carnaueba-wax, 301.
Carob-bean, 466, 468.
Carpels, 235, 238.
Carpinus, 117, 344.
Carpoasci, 95, 115, 116, 118.
Carpogonium, 77, 81.
Carpophore, 91, 492.
Carpospore, 77, 82.
Carragen, 33, 84.
Carrot, 496, 497, 498.
Carthamus, 570, 574.
Carum, 493, 494, 498.
Carya, 350.
Caryophyllaceæ, 336, 364.
Caryopsis, 288.
Caryota, 301.
Cascara, 448.
Cascarilla, 434, 550.
Cashew-nut, 439.
Cassandra, 508.
Cassava, 434.
Cassia, 467, 468.
Cassine, 444.
Cassiope, 508.
Cassytha, 392.
Castanea, 346.
Castilloa, 356.
Castor-oil, 431, 434.
Casuarinaceæ, 339.
Casuarina, 273, 274.
Casuarinifloræ, 339.
Cataba, 414.
Catabrosa, 294.
Catalpa, 529.
Catananche, 566, 571.
Catasetum, 332, 333.
Catch-fly, 367.
Catechu, 475.
Catha, 444.
Catharinea, 197.
Cathartocarpus, 467, 468.
Catmint, 539.
Catodic, 480.
Cat’s-ear, 571.
Cat’s-foot, 573.
Cat’s-tail, 294.
Cattle-beet, 372.
Cattleya, 332.
Caucalis, 497.
Caudicle, 331, 332.
Caulerpa, 10, 61, 62.
Caulerpaceæ, 47, 61.
Cauliflower, 405.
Cayenne-pepper, 522.
Ceanothus, 448.
Cecropia, 356.
Cedar, 266.
Cedrat, 438.
Cedrela, 436.
Cedrus, 266.
Celandine, 394.
Celastraceæ, 444.
Celastrus, 444.
Celery, 494, 498.
Celidium, 134.
Cell, Vegetative, 228.
Celosia, 368, 369.
Celsia, 525.
Celtideæ, 352.
Cenangiaceæ, 134.
Cenangium, 134.
Cenchrus, 295.
Centaurea, 565, 567, 568, 569, 570, 573.
Centaury, 543.
Centradenia, 484.
“Central cell,” 185.
Centranthus, 557, 558.
Centrolepidaceæ, 308, 309.
Centrolepis, 309.
Centrolobium, 472.
Centropogon, 563.
Centunculus, 512, 513.
Cephaëlis, 550, 553.
Cephalanthera, 328, 331.
Cephalaria, 560.
Cephalotaceæ, 454.
Cephalotaxeæ, 259.
Cephalotus, 453.
Ceramiaceæ, 84.
Ceramium, 78, 80, 84.
Cerastium, 364, 366.
Cerasus, 462.
Ceratiomyxa, 8.
Ceratium, 16, 17.
Ceratocapnos, 396.
Ceratodon, 196.
Ceratonia, 468.
Ceratophyllaceæ, 388.
Ceratophyllum, 388.
Ceratostomaceæ, 130.
Ceratozamia, 238, 253, 254.
Cerbera, 544.
Cercis, 467, 468.
Cereus, 375, 377.
Cerinthe, 533.
Ceropegia, 546.
Ceroxylon, 301.
Cestreæ, 522.
Cestrum, 522.
Ceterach, 214.
Cetraria, 138, 141, 142.
Chænomeles, 465.
Chærophyllum, 495, 498.
Chætangiaceæ, 83.
Chætoceros, 20.
Chætocladiaceæ, 100.
Chætocladium, 100.
Chætomiaceæ, 129.
Chætomium, 129.
Chætomorpha, 58.
Chætopeltis, 54.
Chætophora, 54.
Chætophoraceæ, 47, 54.
Chætopteris, 70.
Chalaza, 242.
Chalazogames, 273.
Chalazogams, 273.
Chamæcyparis, 268, 269.
Chamædorea, 298, 301.
Chamædoris, 62.
Chamælaucieæ, 489.
Chamælaucium, 489.
Chamænerium, 484.
Chamaerops, 298, 300, 301, 302.
Chamæsiphon, 22, 24, 25.
Chamæsiphonaceæ, 24, 25.
Chamomile, 572, 574.
Chantransia, 83.
Chara, 65, 66, 67.
Characeæ, 1, 4, 10, 14, 64.
Characium, 47, 51.
Chareæ, 67.
Charlock, 404.
Cheilanthes, 213.
Cheiranthus, 399, 400, 402.
Cheirostemon, 427.
Chelidonium, 394, 395.
Chelone, 525.
Chenopodiaceæ, 364, 369.
Chenopodieæ, 369.
Chenopodina, 371, 372.
Chenopodium, 369, 372.
Cherry, 117, 156, 461, 462.
Cherry-laurel, 462.
Chervil, 495, 498.
Chervil-root, 498.
Chick-pea, 470.
Chickweed, 366.
Chicory, 570, 574.
Chilies, 522.
Chimaphila, 505.
Chimonanthus, 389.
China-grass, 353.
Chinese galls, 439.
Chiococca, 550.
Chionanthus, 547.
Chionodoxa, 312.
Chive, 312.
Chlamydomonas, 48.
Chlamydomoneæ, 14.
Chlamydomucor, 97, 98.
Chlamydospore, 90.
Chlora, 47, 543.
Chlorangium, 51.
Chloranthaceæ, 363.
Chloranthus, 363.
Chlorideæ, 295.
Chloris, 295.
Chlorochytrium, 47, 51.
Chlorococcum, 51.
Chlorocystis, 51.
Chlorophyceæ, 1, 14, 46.
Chlorophytum, 312.
Chlorosphæra, 51.
Chlorosphæraceæ, 47, 51.
Chlorosplenium, 135.
Chlorotylium, 54.
Choanephora, 100.
Choanephoraceæ, 100.
Chocho, 481.
Choiromyces, 124.
Choisya, 436.
Chondrus, 79, 83, 84.
Chorda, 72.
Chordaria, 71.
Chordariaceæ, 71.
Choripetalæ, 336, 337, 505, 561.
Chorisia, 427.
Choristocarpaceæ, 70.
Choristocarpus, 70.
Chromaceæ, 15.
Chromulina, 15.
Chroococcaceæ, 24.
Chroococcus, 24, 176.
Chrysalis Fungus, 127.
Chrysanthemum, 572.
Chrysarobin, 473.
Chrysobalanaceæ, 462, 466.
Chrysobalanus, 462.
Chrysomonadinaceæ, 15, 17.
Chrysomyxa, 147, 148, 153, 155.
Chrysophyllum, 511.
Chrysopyxaceæ, 15.
Chrysopyxis, 15.
Chrysosplenium, 452, 454.
Chylocladia, 83.
Chysis, 333.
Chytridiales, 95, 102.
Chytridium, 103.
Cibotium, 214, 215.
Cicely, 495.
Cicendia, 543.
Cicer, 470.
Cichorieæ, 561, 568, 570.
Cichorium, 570, 574.
Cicinnobolus, 120.
Cicuta, 494, 498.
Cilioflagellata, 17.
Cimaruoli, 355.
Cimicifuga, 383.
Cinchona, 548, 549, 550, 553.
Cinchoneæ, 550.
Cinchonin, 553.
Cinclidotus, 197.
Cineraria, 572, 574.
Cinnamon, 392.
Cinnamomum, 391, 392.
Cinquefoil, 458.
Cipura, 321.
Circaea, 485, 486.
Circinate, 208.
Cirsium, 151, 568, 569.
Cissampelos, 390.
Cissus, 445, 504.
Cistaceæ, 412.
Cistifloræ, 406, 451.
Cistus, 412, 503.
Citharexylon, 535.
Citriobatus, 455.
Citron, 438.
Citronella oil, 296.
Citrullus, 479, 480, 481.
Citrus, 437, 438.
Cladium, 286.
Cladochytrium, 103.
Cladonia, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143.
Cladophora, 11, 58.
Cladophoraceæ, 47, 58.
Cladosporium, 124.
Cladothrix, 27, 33, 34, 35.
Clamp-connections, 86.
Clarkia, 485.
Clastidium, 25.
Clatbrus, 173.
Clavaria, 159, 161.
Clavariaceæ, 161.
Claviceps, 125, 126, 127.
Clavija, 513.
Claytonia, 373.
Cleavers, 552.
Cleistocarpeæ, 195.
Clematideæ, 385.
Clematis, 378, 379, 380, 385.
Cleome, 406.
Clerodendron, 535.
Clethra, 509.
Climacium, 197.
Clinopodium, 540.
Clintonia, 563.
Clitocybe, 171.
Clitoria, 471.
Clivia, 317, 318.
Closterium, 43, 44.
Clostridium, 31.
Cloudberry, 461.
Clover, 135, 471.
Cloves, 489.
Club-mosses, 2, 205, 226.
Club-rush, 285.
Clusia, 414.
Clusiaceæ, 414.
Cluster-cups, 150.
Clypeosphæriaceæ, 130.
Cnicus, 570, 574.
Cnidium, 495.
Cobæa, 515.
Coca, 442.
Cocaine, 442.
Cocci, 26.
Coccochromaticæ, 21.
Coccoloba, 360.
Cocconeideæ, 21.
Cocconeis, 21.
Cocconema, 20.
Cocculus, 390.
Coccus, 356.
Cochineal, 377.
Cochineal-insect, 377.
Cochlearia, 398, 400.
Cochleariinæ, 404.
Cock’s-comb, 369.
Cock’s-foot, 294, 296.
Cocoa-beans, 423.
Cocoa-butter, 423.
Cocoa-plum, 462.
Cocoa-tree, 422.
Cocoanut, 298, 300, 302.
Cocoanut, Double, 301.
Cocoanut-palm, 301.
Cocoineæ, 300.
Cocos, 298, 301, 302.
Codiaceæ, 61.
Codiolum, 59.
Codium, 62.
Cœlastrum, 52.
Cœlebogyne, 432.
Cœloglossum, 332.
Cœlospermeæ, 493, 497.
Cœlosphærium, 24.
Cœnobia, 47, 51.
Cœnogonium, 142.
Coffea, 550.
Coffeeæ, 550.
Coffee, 555.
Coffee-plant, 550, 553.
Coix, 293.
Cola, 422, 423.
Colchicaceæ, 309, 310.
Colchiceæ, 310.
Colchicin, 311.
Colchicum, 310, 311.
Coleochætaceæ, 47, 57.
Coleochæte, 57, 58.
Coleonema, 436.
Coleorhiza, 293.
Coleosporium, 147, 148, 152, 154.
Coleus, 540, 541.
Collema, 138, 142.
Colletia, 448.
Collinsia, 525.
Collomia, 515.
Collybia, 171.
Colocasia, 303, 305, 306.
Colocynth, 481.
Colts-foot, 571.
Columba-root, 390.
Columbine, 382.
Columella, 187, 189, 193.
Columnea, 528.
Columniferæ, 421.
Colus, 173.
Colutea, 470, 473.
Comarum, 457, 458.
Combretaceæ, 487.
Comfrey, 533.
Comma-bacillus, 40.
Commelina, 308.
Commelinaceæ, 308.
Commersonia, 422.
Commiphora, 438.
Compass-plant, 572.
Compositæ, 556, 560, 561, 563, 564.
Comptonia, 350.
Condurango-bark, 546.
Cone, 235.
Cone-scales, 256.
Conferva, 54.
Confervoideæ, 47, 53.
Conidia, 87, 90. Liberation and distribution of, 91.
Conidial-layers, 88.
Conidiocarp, 89, 147.
Conidio-fructification, 87.
Conidiophore, 87, 88.
Coniferæ, 3, 237, 238, 252, 255. Female flower of, 255, 257. Pollination, 258.
Coniocybe, 134.
Conium, 494, 498.
Conjugatæ, 1, 12, 14, 41, 88.
Conjugation, 11.
Connaraceæ, 435.
Conocarpus, 487.
Conomitrium, 196.
Contortæ, 505, 541, 549.
Convallaria, 314, 316.
Convallariaceæ, 309, 314.
Convallarieæ, 314.
Convolvulaceæ, 5, 515, 522, 532.
Convolvuleæ, 516.
Convolvulus, 114, 516, 517.
Co-operating cells, 248.
Copaifera, 467, 468.
Copal-balsam, 468.
Copernicia, 300, 301.
Copper-beech, 157.
Coprinarius, 171.
Coprinei, 172.
Coprinus, 172.
Coptis, 379, 382.
Cora, 176.
Corallina, 79, 84.
Corallinaceæ, 84.
Coralliorrhiza, 332.
Corallorhiza, 5, 332.
Coral-root, 332.
Corchorus, 424, 425.
Cordaitaceæ, 271.
Cordiaceæ, 47–61, 531, 532.
Cordyceps, 125, 127, 128.
Cordyline, 316.
“Core,” 463.
Coriander, 497, 498.
Coriandrum, 493, 497, 498.
Cork-elm, 352.
Cork-oak, 348.
Cormophyta, 1.
Cormophytes, 234.
Cornaceæ, 490, 549.
Cornel, 490.
Corn-cockle, 367.
Corn-flower, 567.
Corn-poppy, 395.
Cornus, 490, 491.
Corona, 317, 476.
Coronilla, 472, 473.
Correa, 436.
Corrigiola, 365, 367.
Corsinia, 190.
Corsiniaceæ, 190.
Cortex angosturæ, 437.
Corticium, 144, 161.
Cortinarius, 171.
Cortusa, 512.
Corydalis, 334, 395, 396, 397.
Corylaceæ, 341, 343.
Corylus, 122, 343, 344, 348.
Corypha, 298, 300.
Coscinodisceæ, 21.
Coscinodiscus, 20.
Coscinodon, 197.
Cosmanthus, 515.
Cosmarium, 42, 43, 44.
Costus, 326.
Cotoneaster, 463, 465.
“Cotton” 427, 429, 430.
Cotton-grass, 286.
Cotton-thistle, 570.
Cotyledon, 451.
Cotyledons, 247.
Couch, 295.
Coumarin, 296, 473, 553.
Cover-scale, 255, 256.
Cow-bane, 494, 498.
Cowberry, 509.
Cow-parsnip, 496.
Cow-tree, 356.
Cow-wheat, 526.
“Crab’s-eyes,” 470.
Crambe, 400, 403.
Craniolaria, 529.
Crassula, 452.
Crassulaceæ, 451.
Cratægeæ, 465.
Cratægus, 152, 465.
Craterellus, 162, 172.
Craterocolla, 156.
Crenothrix, 30, 37.
Creosote, 438.
Crepis, 571.
Crescentia, 529.
Crinum, 318.
Crocus, 320, 321.
Cronartium, 146, 147, 153, 155, 156.
Crotalaria, 472, 473.
Croton, 431, 434.
Crowberry, 434.
Crown-imperial, 314.
Crozophora, 434.
Crucianella, 552.
Crucibulum, 176.
Cruciferæ, 398.
Crucifers, 398.
Crucigenia, 51.
Cruoria, 84.
Cryptogams, 3, 234. Vascular, 2, 198.
Cryptoglena, 15.
Cryptogramme, 213.
Cryptomeria, 267.
Cryptonemia, 84.
Cryptonemiales, 82, 84.
Ctenanthe, 327.
Ctenium, 295.
Ctenomyces, 119.
Cubeb, 363.
Cucubalus, 367.
Cucullus, 545.
Cucumber, 481.
Cucumis, 121, 480, 481.
Cucurbita, 478, 479, 480, 481.
Cucurbitaceæ, 475, 478, 561.
Cucurbitariaceæ, 130.
Cud-weed, 573.
Cuminum, 497, 498.
Cunninghamia, 263.
Cunoniaceæ, 454.
Cuphea, 482, 483.
Cupressaceæ, 257, 262, 267, 272.
Cupressus, 241, 245, 268, 269.
Cupule, 343.
Cupuliferæ, 341, 345.
Curare, 546.
Curculigo, 318.
Curcuma, 326.
Curly-mint, 541.
Currants, 447, 454.
Curvembryæ, 363.
Cuscuta, 5, 515, 517.
Cuscuteæ, 516.
“Cushion,” 206.
Cusparia, 437.
Cusparieæ, 437.
Cutleria, 68, 72.
Cutleriaceæ, 11, 72.
Cyanophyceæ, 22.
Cyanophyll, 22.
Cyanotis, 308.
Cyathea, 214, 215.
Cyatheaceæ, 210, 215.
Cyathium, 432.
Cyathus, 176.
Cycadaceæ, 252.
Cycadeæ, 3, 236, 252, 254.
Cycas, 25, 231, 236, 238, 251, 252, 253, 254.
Cyclamen, 334, 512, 513.
Cyclanthaceæ, 302.
Cyclanthera, 481.
Cyclolobeæ, 371.
Cyclosporeæ, 68, 73.
Cydonia, 463, 464.
Cylindrocapsa, 14, 55.
Cylindrocapsaceæ, 47, 54.
Cylindrocystis, 44.
Cylindrospermum, 22, 25.
Cymbella, 20, 21.
Cymbelleæ, 20, 21.
Cymodocea, 281.
Cymopolia, 63.
Cynanchum, 546.
Cynara, 570, 574.
Cynareæ, 569.
Cynips, 355.
Cynodon, 295.
Cynodontium, 196.
Cynoglossum, 533, 535.
Cynomorium, 503, 504.
Cynosurus, 294, 296.
Cypella, 321.
Cyperaceæ, 277, 283, 284, 291.
Cyperus, 286, 287, 290.
Cyphella, 162.
Cyphiaceæ, 562.
Cypress, 267, 268.
Cypripedileæ, 329, 330.
Cypripedilum, 330.
Cypripedium, 330.
Cypsela, 564.
Cyrtandreæ, 528.
Cystocarp, 14, 58, 82.
Cystoclonium, 83.
Cystopteris, 214.
Cystopus, 107.
Cytinus, 503, 504.
Cytisus, 472, 473.
Dacrydium, 255, 260, 261.
Dacryomitra, 158, 159.
Dacryomyces, 134, 158, 159.
Dacryomycetaceæ, 159.
Dacryomycetes, 96, 145, 159.
Dactylis, 287, 294, 296.
Dactylococcus, 51.
Dædalea, 166, 171.
Dahlia, 569, 572.
Daisy, 572.
Dalbergia, 472.
Dalbergieæ, 472.
Dalechampia, 434.
Damasonium, 282.
Dammara, 263.
Danæa, 212.
Dandelion, 571.
Daphne, 449, 450.
Darlingtonia, 409.
Darwinia, 489.
Dasycladaceæ, 63.
Dasycladus, 63.
Dasyscypha, 135.
Date-palm, 298, 299, 301, 302.
Date-plum, 511.
Datisca, 477.
Datiscaceæ, 477.
Datura, 519, 520, 522.
Dauceæ, 496.
Daucus, 134, 492, 496.
Davallia, 214.
Davilla, 413.
Deadly nightshade, 521.
Dead-nettle, 538.
Delesseria, 79, 80, 83.
Delesseriaceæ, 83.
Delphinieæ, 383.
Delphinium, 379, 383.
Dendrobium, 332.
Derbesia, 10, 60.
Derbesiaceæ, 47, 60.
Dermatea, 116, 134.
Dermateaceæ, 134.
Dermateales, 134.
Dermatophyton, 54.
Dermocarpa, 25.
Desmanthus, 475.
Desmarestia, 71.
Desmarestiaceæ, 71.
Desmidiaceæ, 10, 18, 21, 42, 44, 48.
Desmidium, 44.
Desmodium, 466, 472.
Deutzia, 455.
Devil’s-bit, 560.
Dianthus, 364, 367.
Diapensiaceæ, 509.
Diatoma, 19.
Diatomaceæ, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21.
Diatomeæ, 1, 18.
Diatomin, 18.
Diatoms, 1.
Diatrypaceæ, 130.
Diatrype, 130.
Dicentra, 395, 396, 397.
Dichaenaceæ, 132.
Dichelyma, 197.
Dichondreæ, 516.
Dichorisandra, 308.
Dichospermum, 371.
Dicksonia, 207, 215.
Diclinous, 236.
Dicliptera, 530.
Dicotyledones, 3, 334.
Dicranella, 196.
Dicranum, 196.
Dictamnus, 436.
Dictyochaceæ, 15.
Dictyonema, 176.
Dictyosiphon, 71.
Dictyosiphonaceæ, 71.
Dictyosphærium, 51.
Dictyostelium, 8.
Dictyota, 76.
Dictyotaceæ, 76.
Dictyotales, 1, 14, 76.
Dicypellium, 392.
Didiscus, 493.
Didymium, 8.
Dieffenbachia, 306.
Dielytra, 395.
Diervilla, 554, 556.
Digitalis, 524, 525, 527.
Digraphis, 295, 296.
Dill, 496.
Dillenia, 413.
Dilleniaceæ, 413.
Dimorphanthus, 491.
Dimorphochlamys, 481.
Dinifera, 17.
Dinobryinaceæ, 15.
Dinobryon, 15.
Dinoflagellata, 1, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21.
Dinophysis, 17.
Diodia, 550.
Diœcious, 236.
Dionæa, 408.
Dioon, 254.
Dioscorea, 322, 323.
Dioscoreaceæ, 276, 309, 310, 322.
Diosma, 436.
Diosmeæ, 436.
Diospyrinæ, 505, 510.
Diospyros, 511.
Diphtheria, 40.
Diphyscium, 197.
Diplarrhena, 321.
Diplecolobeæ, 400.
Diplococcus, 39.
Diploderma, 78.
Diplostemonous, 335, 336.
Diplusodon, 483.
Dipsacaceæ, 549, 556, 558, 559, 560, 569.
Dipsacales, 505, 556, 564.
Dipsacus, 559, 560.
Dipterocarpaceæ, 415.
Dipterocarpus, 415.
Dipteryx, 472, 473.
Discelium, 197.
Discolichenes, 142.
Discomycetes, 95, 116, 132.
Discosporangium, 70.
Disease, 32.
Disinfection, 32.
Dispora, 36.
Distichium, 196.
Doassansia, 110.
Docidium, 44.
Dock, 359.
Dodder, 5, 516, 517.
Dodecatheon, 513.
Dog’s-tail, 294, 296.
Dogwood, 499.
Dolichos, 471.
Dondia, 493.
Dorema, 496, 498.
Doronicum, 240, 572.
Dorstenia, 131, 354.
Dothideaceæ, 131.
Double Cocoanut, 301.
Doum-palm, 298, 301.
Draba, 400.
Dracæna, 274, 316.
Dracæneæ, 316.
Dracocephalum, 539.
Dracunculus, 303, 305.
Dragon’s blood, 301, 316.
Dragon-tree, 316.
Draparnaldia, 54.
Drimys, 389.
Drosera, 408.
Droseraceæ, 407.
Drosophyllum, 408.
Dryas, 458.
Dryobalanops, 415.
Dry-rot, 165, 166.
Dry yeast, 179.
Duboisia, 522.
Duckweed, 307.
Dudresnaya, 84.
Dumontia, 84.
Dumontiaceæ, 84.
Durio, 427.
Durra, 296.
Dwarf-elder, 553.
Dwarf-male, 57.
Dwarf-palm, 300.
Dyer’s Weed, 407, 472.
Earth-nut, 472.
Earth-star, 174.
Earth-tongue, 136.
Eating-chestnut, 346.
Ebenaceæ, 511.
Ebony, 511.
Ecballium, 478, 480, 481.
Eccremocarpus, 529.
Echeveria, 451.
Echinocactus, 375, 376, 377.
Echinodorus, 281.
Echinops, 564, 570.
Echinopsis, 376, 377.
Echinospermum, 533.
Echites, 544.
Echium, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535.
Ectocarpaceæ, 70.
Ectocarpus, 69, 70.
Edelweiss, 573.
Edwardsia, 469.
Egg-cell, 13.
Egg-fertilisation, 13.
Egg-plant, 522.
Ehretia, 533.
Eichhornia, 316.
Elachista, 71.
Elachistaceæ, 71.
Elæagnaceæ, 449.
Elæagnus, 450.
Elæis, 301, 302.
Elæocarpus, 425.
Elaphomyces, 124.
Elaphrium, 438.
Elatereæ, 192.
Elaters, 189.
Elatinaceæ, 413.
Elatine, 413.
Elder, 156, 553, 555, 556.
Elemi, 438.
Elettaria, 326.
Eleusine, 295.
Elisma, 281, 282.
Elm, 124, 165, 351.
Elodea, 282.
Elymus, 113, 296.
Elyna, 286, 287.
Embryo, 246, 247, 248.
Embryo-sac, 241, 247.
Emericella, 176.
Emex, 360.
Empetraceæ, 434.
Empetrum, 434.
Empleurum, 436.
Empusa, 101, 102.
Enantioblastæ, 277, 308.
Encephalartos, 254.
Enchanter’s Nightshade, 485.
Encoeliaceæ, 70.
Endocarpon, 142.
Endomyces, 116, 117.
Endophyllum, 147, 151.
Endophytic parasites, 85.
Endosperm, 233, 246, 248, 249.
Endospermous, 249.
Endosphæra, 47, 51.
Endospore, 89, 187.
Endosporous, 29.
Endothecium, 186.
Endozoic Fungi, 85.
Enhalus, 283.
Entada, 473, 474.
Enteromorpha, 53.
Entoderma, 54.
Entomophthora, 102.
Entomophthoraceæ, 102.
Entomophthorales, 95, 102.
Entyloma, 109, 111, 113.
Enzyme, 32.
Epacridaceæ, 509.
Epacris, 509.
Ephebe, 139, 142.
Ephedra, 271.
Ephemerum, 195.
Epibasal, 186.
Epichloë, 125, 127.
Epiclemmydia, 54.
Epidendreæ, 332.
Epidendron, 332.
Epigynum, 544.
Epilobium, 484, 485.
Epimedium, 390.
Epipactis, 331, 333.
Epipetalous, 336.
Epiphyllum, 375, 377.
Epiphytic parasites, 85.
Epipogon, 331.
Epipyxis, 15.
Episepalous, 335.
Epithemia, 20, 21.
Epizoic Fungi, 85.
Equisetaceæ, 202, 204, 221, 234, 235, 236, 240.
Equisetinæ, 2, 204, 221, 225.
Equisetum, 200, 206, 221, 222, 224.
Eragrostis, 294.
Eranthemum, 530.
Eranthis, 379, 382.
Ergot, 125, 127.
Eria, 332.
Erica, 507, 508.
Ericaceæ, 238, 505, 507.
Ericeæ, 507.
Erigeron, 573.
Erinus, 525.
Eriobotrya, 465.
Eriocaulaceæ, 308, 309.
Eriocaulon, 309.
Eriodendron, 427.
Eriophorum, 285, 286.
Erodium, 419.
Eruca, 402.
Ervum, 470, 473.
Eryngium, 493, 569.
Erysiminæ, 404.
Erysimum, 402.
Erysiphaceæ, 119.
Erysiphe, 119, 120, 121.
Erythræa, 542, 543.
Erythrina, 471.
Erythronium, 312.
Erythrotrichia, 78.
Erythroxylaceæ, 442.
Erythroxylon, 442.
Escalloniaceæ, 454.
Escalloniæ, 451.
Eschalot, 312.
Eschsholzia, 393, 395.
Esparto grass, 296.
Euactæa, 379.
Euaspergillus, 122.
Euastrum, 44.
Eucalyptus, 489.
Eucalypta, 197.
Eucharidium, 485.
Eucharis, 317, 318.
Euchlæna, 293.
Eucomis, 312.
Eudorina, 48, 50.
Eugeissonia, 301.
Eugenia, 488, 489.
Euglena, 103.
Eunotieæ, 21.
Euonymus, 152, 444.
Eupatorieæ, 571, 572.
Eupatorium, 569, 571.
Euphacidiaceæ, 133.
Euphorbia, 148, 151, 430, 432, 433.
Euphorbiaceæ, 430.
Euphorbium, 434.
Euphoria, 441.
Euphrasia, 526.
Eupodisceæ, 21.
Eurhynchium, 197.
Eurotium, 121, 122.
Euryale, 386, 387, 388.
Eusporangiatæ, 202, 210, 239.
Euterpe, 301.
Euthora, 83.
Eutoca, 515.
Evening Primrose, 484.
Evernia, 143.
Evodia, 436.
Evolvulus, 516.
Exalbuminous, 249.
Exidia, 156.
Exoasci, 95, 115, 116.
Exobasidium, 160, 161.
Exochorda, 457.
Exospore, 87, 187.
Exostemma, 553.
Exuviella, 16, 17, 18, 21.
Eye-bright, 526.
“Eye-spot,” 10.
Faba, 468, 470, 473.
Fabiana, 521.
Fabroniaceæ, 197.
“Fæchel,” 284.
Facultative parasites, 84.
Fagonia, 438.
Fagus, 122, 347, 348.
“Fairy-rings,” 86, 136, 163, 168.
Falcaria, 494.
“Fan,” 284.
Fan-palm, 298.
Farinosæ, 308.
Fatsia, 491.
Feather-grass, 294.
Feather palm, 298.
Fedia, 557.
Fegatella, 191.
Fennel, 492, 495, 498.
“Ferment of wine,” 178.
Fermentation, 32. Alcoholic, 97.
Ferns, 2. Stem of, 202, 204, 205. True, 204, 205. Water, 205. Various, 208.
Ferraria, 321.
Ferula, 496, 498.
Fescue, 293, 296.
Festuca, 293, 296.
Festuceæ, 293.
Fevillea, 478, 481.
Ficaria, 334, 383.
Ficus, 351, 354, 355, 356.
Field-horsetail, 224.
Field-madder, 552.
Field-thistle, 151.
Fig-wort, 524.
Filago, 573.
Filament, 238.
Filbert, 345.
Filices, 204, 205. Systematic division of, 210.
Filicinæ, 2, 204, 205, 234, 236, 239.
Fiori di fico, 355.
Fiorin, 294.
Fir, 124, 153, 155, 165, 170, 263, 264, 265.
Fir-cones, 163.
Firneedle-rust, 152.
Fissidens, 196.
Fissidentaceæ, 196.
Fission-Algæ, 1, 14, 22, 29.
Fission-Fungi, 26, 29.
Fission-plants, 10.
Fistulina, 166.
Flag, 320.
Flagellata, 48.
Flagellatæ, 15.
Flax, 417.
Flea-bane, 573.
“Fleur de vin,” 179.
Floral-leaves, 235.
Florideæ, 9, 10, 77, 78.
Flower, 235. Monocotyledonous, 276.
Flowering-plants, 3, 249.
Flowering-rush, 281.
Flowers-of-tan, 7.
Fly-mould, 101.
Fly-mushroom, 167, 171.
Fly-trap, 408.
Fœniculum, 495, 498.
Foliage-leaves, 235.
Fontinalaceæ, 197.
Fontinalis, 197.
Fool’s-parsley, 495, 498.
Foot, 186.
Fore-leaf, 275, 334.
Forget-me-not, 334.
Forskohlea, 353.
Forsythia, 546, 547.
Fossil Gymnosperms, 271.
Fothergilla, 455.
Fourcroya, 318.
Fovea, 231.
Foxglove, 525.
Fox-tail, 294, 298, 369.
Fragaria, 458, 461.
Fragilarieæ, 21.
Franciscea, 521.
Francoaceæ, 454.
Frangulinæ, 443, 449, 451, 490.
Frankeniaceæ, 411.
Frankincense, 438.
Fraxinus, 122, 130, 546, 547.
French-bean, 473.
French Rose, 460.
Freycinetia, 302.
Fritillaria, 312, 313, 314.
Frog-bit, 282.
“Fruit,” 91.
Fruit, 249.
Fruit-bearers, 91.
Fruit-bodies, 91.
“Fruit-forms,” 91.
Frullania, 191, 192.
Frustule, 18.
Frustulia, 20.
Fucaceæ, 75.
Fuchsia, 484, 485.
Fucoideæ, 9.
Fucus, 13, 73, 74, 75.
Fuligo, 6, 8.
Fumago, 124.
Fumaria, 396, 397.
Fumariaceæ, 395.
Fumitory, 395.
Funaria, 182, 188, 197.
Funariaceæ, 197.
Funckia, 312, 313, 314.
Fundaments, 90.
Fungi, 1, 4, 5, 8, 84.
Fungi-galls, 85.
Fungi Imperfecti, 96.
Fungus chirurgorum, 164. laricis, 164.
Funicle, 241.
Furcellaria, 79, 84.
Furze, 472.
Fusicladium, 130.
Gagea, 312.
Gaillardia, 572.
Galactodendron, 356.
Galangal, 326.
Galanthus, 317, 318.
Galaxaura, 83.
Galaxia, 321.
Galbanum, 498.
Galega, 470.
Galeobdolon, 538.
Galeopsis, 538, 540.
Galinsoga, 572.
Galipea, 437.
Galium, 552, 553.
Galphimia, 442.
Gambier, 553.
Gamboge, 414.
Gambo-hemp, 430.
Gametangium, 12.
Gamete, 11.
Gametophore, 183.
Gametophyte, 181.
Gamopetalæ, 336.
Garcinia, 414.
Garden-cress, 405.
Gardenia, 550.
Gardenieæ, 550.
Garidella, 383.
Garlic, 312.
Garrya, 491.
Gasteria, 312.
Gasterolichenes, 176.
Gasteromycetes, 96, 145, 173.
Gastonia, 491.
Gaultheria, 508.
Gaura, 485.
Geaster, 174.
Gelidiaceæ, 83.
Gelidium, 83, 84.
Genipa, 550.
Genista, 471, 473.
Genisteæ, 471.
Gentian, 542.
Gentiana, 542, 543.
Gentianaceæ, 542.
Gentianeæ, 542.
Geoglossum, 136.
Geonoma, 301.
Georgiaceæ, 197.
Geraniaceæ, 418.
Geranium, 419.
Germ-pores, 93.
Gesneria, 528.
Gesneriaceæ, 518, 526, 528.
Gesnerieæ, 528.
Geum, 458, 460.
Gigartina, 83, 84.
Gigartinaceæ, 83.
Gigartinales, 82, 83.
Gilia, 515.
Gillenia, 457.
Gills, 166.
Ginger, 326.
Ginkgo, 255, 257, 259, 260, 272.
Gipsy-wort, 539.
Gladiolus, 321.
Glandulæ, 329.
Glasswort, 371.
Glaucium, 394, 395.
Glaucocystis, 22, 24.
Glaux, 513.
Gleba, 172.
Glechoma, 539, 541.
Gleditschia, 468.
Gleichenia, 215.
Gleicheniaceæ, 215, 236.
Glenodinium, 17.
Globba, 326.
Globe-thistle, 570.
Globularia, 541.
Globulariaceæ, 532, 541.
Glœocapsa, 24.
Glœotrichia, 25.
Gloiopeltis, 84.
Gloiosiphoniaceæ, 84.
Gloxinia, 528.
Glume, 287.
Glumifloræ, 277, 283.
Glyceria, 113, 290, 294, 296.
Glycine, 471.
Glycyrrhiza, 470, 473.
Glyptostrobus, 267.