CHAPTER XIII. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 352

THE RETURN TO REALISM 352 THE CHARACTER OF THE REALISM OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 353 MODERN PHILOSOPHY AND GERMAN IDEALISM 355 THE PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY 356 1. The Problem of the Functioning of the Soul 357 2. The Problem of the Conception of History 360

INDEX 365

ILLUSTRATIONS

IMMANUEL KANT _Frontispiece_

MAP SHOWING THE DECENTRALIZATION OF EUROPE 13

MAP SHOWING THE BIRTHPLACES OF THE CHIEF PHILOSOPHERS OF THE RENAISSANCE 30

BARUCH DE SPINOZA 84

MAP SHOWING THE BIRTHPLACES OF SOME OF THE INFLUENTIAL THINKERS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT 144

MAP SHOWING THE UNIVERSITY TOWNS AND OTHER IMPORTANT PLACES CONNECTED WITH THE GERMAN IDEALISTS 280

A BEGINNER’S HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY