Chapter 12

=sentido=, _m._, sense; =sin --=, unconscious.

=sentimiento=, _m._, feeling, regret, pain.

=sentir=, to feel, regret, feel sorry; =--se=, to feel; =me siento otro=, I feel like a different man.

=señalar= (=á=), to indicate, point out.

=señor=, _m._, gentleman, Mr., master (of the house), sir (_used absolutely, as in_ =sí, señor=); _not translated before nouns denoting profession, rank, title, or parentage, as in_ =--es diputados, el -- ministro=; =-- mío=, my dear sir; =los --es= (=de=) =...=, Mr. and Mrs....

=señora=, _f._, lady, madam, Mrs., wife; =muy -- mía=, my dear madam.

=señorita=, _f._, Miss, young lady.

=señorito=, _m._, young gentleman, sir, (young) Mr...., master (of the house).

=sepa=, _see_ =saber=.

=separado, -a=, separate; =por --=, separately.

=separar=, to separate; =--se=, to separate.

=ser=, to be; =á no -- que=, _conj._, unless; =¿Qué sería de vosotras?= What would become of you?; =es que=, the fact is.

=serenata=, _f._, serenade.

=sereno=, _m._, night dew; =dormir al --=, to sleep in the open air.

=seriamente=, seriously.

=seriedad=, _f._, serious air, gravity.

=serio, -a=, serious.

=servidor, -ora=, _m. and.f_, servant; =servidor= (=-ora=) =de usted=, at your service, or what can I do for you?

=servir=, to serve, be of use, be employed as a servant; =-- para=, to be good for; =no -- para nada=, to be of no use, do no good; =para -- á usted=, at your service.

=setenta=, seventy.

=Sevilla=, _f._, Seville.

=si=, if, whether; why! indeed! (_cf. Fr._ «_mais!_»).

=sí=, yes, indeed; undoubtedly, certainly (_followed by a_ =que= _clause_); =¿--, eh?= indeed? really?

=sí=, oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves.

=sido=, _see_ =ser=.

=siempre=, always, still; =-- que=, _conj._, whenever; =lo de --=, the same old thing.

=siendo=, _see_ =ser=.

=sient-a, -o=, _see_ =sentir=.

=sient-a, -an, -e, -o=, _see_ =sentar=.

=sierra=, _f._, chain of mountains, mountains; =S-- Morena=, chain of mountains in Southern Spain.

=siete=, seven.

=sig-a, -o=, _see_ =seguir=.

=sigu-e, -en, -es, -iendo=, _see_ =seguir=.

=siguiente=, following.

=silencio=, _m._, silence.

=silencioso, -a=, noiseless.

=silla=, _f._, chair.

=sillón=, _m._, armchair; =--de operaciones=, operating-chair, dentist's chair.

=simpático, -a=, pleasing, agreeable, attractive, congenial.

=simple=, simple, mere.

=sin=, without; =-- que=, _conj._, without.

=sino=, except, but (_after negative_).

=sinvergüenza=, _adj._, shameless, impudent.

=siquiera=, at least.

=sirv-e, -en, -es, -iendo=, _see_ =servir=.

=sitio=, _m._, place; =en su --=, in the proper place (spot).

=situación=, _f._, situation.

=sobrar=, to be more than enough, be in excess.

=sobre=, on, above, over; =--todo=, above all, especially.

=sobretodo=, _m._, overcoat.

=sobrina=, _f._, niece.

=sociedad=, _f._, society.

=soez=, mean, vile, base, worthless.

=sofoco=, _m._, vexation, chagrin.

=soga=, _f._, rope, halter.

=sois=, _see_ =ser=.

=sol=, _m._, sun.

=solamente=, only, solely.

=soleá=, _f._, _Andalusian form of Castilian_ =soledad=, solitude; Andalusian song expressing melancholy complaint.

=solemne=, solemn.

=soler=, to be wont, be in the habit.

=solfa=, _f._, solfeggio, music.

=solicitar=, to solicit, request, apply for.

=solo, -a=, sole, single, alone; =por sí --=, of itself, automatically.

=sólo=, _adv._, only, merely.

=soltera=, _f._, spinster.

=soltero, -a=, single, unmarried.

=solterona=, _f._, old maid.

=sombrero=, _m._, hat; =-- de copa=, silk hat, high hat.

=somos=, _see_ =ser=.

=son=, _see_ =ser=.

=sonámbula=, _f._, somnambulist.

=sonreir=, to smile.

=sonriendo=, _see_ =sonreir=.

=sonriente=, smiling, pleasant, affable.

=sonrisa=, _f._, smile.

=soñar=, to dream of, imagine; =-- con=, to dream of.

=soponcio=, _m._, fainting-fit, swoon.

=sorprender=, to surprise.

=sorpresa=, _f._, surprise.

=sosiego=, _m._, quiet.

=sostener=, to hold, hold open.

=soy=, _see_ =ser=.

=su=, his, her, its, their, your, one's.

=suavemente=, softly, gently.

=subir=, to go (_or_ come) upstairs, rise.

=subsecretario=, _m._, assistant secretary.

=suceder=, to happen.

=sucesión=, _f._, succession, issue.

=sudor=, _m._, sweat, toil, drudgery; =¡Ay, qué --es!= what anguish!

=suegra=, _f._, mother-in-law.

=sueldo=, _m._, salary.

=sueles=, _see_ =soler=.

=sueñan=, _see_ =soñar=.

=sueño=, _m._, dream, fancy.

=suerte=, _f._, fate, lot, luck, chance, fortune; =hacer --=, to be lucky, be successful.

=sufrir=, to suffer, endure, bear.

=sumamente=, quite, in the highest degree.

=sumar=, to add up.

=sumisión=, _f._, submissiveness.

=sup-e, -o=, _see_ =saber=.

=suplicar=, to beg, entreat.

=suplir= (=á=), to take the place of, act as substitute for.

=suponer=, to suppose.

=supongo=, _see_ =suponer=.

=suprimir=, to suppose, abolish.

=supuesto, -a= (_see_ =suponer=), =por --=, of course.

=susini=, _m._, brand of Cuban cigarette.

=suspender=, to suspend, delay, put off.

=suspirar=, to sigh.

=suspiro=, _m._, sigh.

=sustituir=, to substitute, replace, take the place of.

=sustituto=, _m._, substitute.

=sustituyendo=, _see_ =sustituir=.

=susto=, _m._, fright.

=suyo, -a=, his, hers, its, theirs, yours, one's.

T

=tabique=, _m._, thin wall, thin partition.

=tacaño, -a=, stingy.

=tacto=, _m._, touch.

=tal=, such, such a, so; =el --=, =la --=, _etc._, the aforesaid; =el -- Felipe=, this fine Philip (_ironical_); =con -- de=, provided (that); =con -- que=, _conj._, provided (that); =no hay -- cosa=, not at all, nothing of the kind.

=también=, also.

=tampoco=, either, neither, not... either.

=tan=, so, as, such, such a.

=tanto, -a=, so much; _pl._, so many.

=tanto=, _adv._, so much; =en -- que=, _conj._, until; =por --=, therefore; =por lo --=, consequently.

=tapar=, to cover.

=tardar=, to delay, linger, wait, be long.

=tarde=, _f._, afternoon, evening.

=tarde=, _adv._, late; =llegar --=, to come too late, have no chance.

=taza=, _f._, cup.

=tecla=, _f._, key (_of a piano_); =tocar una --=, to strike a key, resort to some expedient.

=telón=, _m._, curtain.

=temblar=, to tremble.

=temer=, to fear.

=temor=, _m._, fear.

=templo=, _m._, temple, church.

=temporada=, _f._, period of time.

=temprano=, early.

=ten=, _see_ =tener=.

=tendr-á, -é, -ía=, _see_ =tener=.

=tener=, to have, hold, keep; =-- muy buenas aldabas=, to have influential friends, have a "pull"; =-- cuenta una cosa=, to be profitable, be advantageous; =-- el diablo en el cuerpo=, to be very lively, be full of mischief; =-- frío=, to be cold; =-- ganas=, to desire, wish; =-- á menos=, to consider as beneath one's dignity; =-- miedo=, to be afraid; =-- obligación=, to be obliged; =no -- para que= + _inf._, to have no reason for; =-- por=, to consider, take for; =-- prisa=, to be in a hurry; =-- que= + _inf._, to have to, must; =-- empeño= (=en=) =que=, to be anxious, desire earnestly; =-- que hacer=, to be busy, be occupied; =-- que ver con=, to have to do with; =-- razón=, to be right; =-- las tripas como una devanadera=, to be in a state of worry and anger, be ready to burst with rage.

=teng-a, -an, -as, -o=, _see_ =tener=.

=teniente=, _m._, lieutenant.

=tentación=, _f._, temptation.

=tercero, -a=, third.

=terminante=, conclusive, definite, positive.

=término=, _m._, terminus, wing (_in stage divisions_); =primer --=, foreground of stage; =segundo --=, middle of stage; =tercer --=, background of stage.

=terreno=, _m._, land, ground, soil.

=terrible=, terrible.

=tiempo=, _m._, time.

=tienda=, _f._, store, shop.

=tien-e, -en, -es=, _see_ =tener=.

=tiento=, _m._, steadiness (_of hand_).

=tierno, -a=, tender, affectionate, touching.

=tierra=, _f._, earth, region, province, (home) locality.

=tieso, -a=, stiff, rigid.

=tijeras=, _f. pl._, scissors.

=tila=, _f._, flowers of the linden-tree _or_ lime-tree, linden-tea, lime-tea.

=timidez=, _f._, timidity.

=tío=, _m._, uncle, old man, old fellow; _used colloquially in a vague depreciative sense, as in_ =¡qué --...!= what a good-for-nothing...; =es el -- más soez...=, he is the vilest fellow (wretch)....

=tipo=, _m._, type, appearance, fellow, queer type.

=tirar=, to pull; =-- de=, to pull, pull at, tighten.

=tirón=, _m._, jerk, pull, tug, twitch, twinge.

=titular=, to entitle, call.

=título=, _m._, title, diploma, title of nobility, titled personage, nobleman.

=tocar=, to touch, play (_musical instruments_); =-- el cielo con las manos=, to boil over, be furious; =--le á uno la china=, to draw the unlucky pebble, be the unlucky one; =-- una tecla=, to resort to some expedient.

=todavía=, still, yet.

=todo=, _m._, all, everything; =sobre --=, above all, especially.

=todo, -a=, all; =--s los=, =--as las=, all the, every; =-- el...=, the whole...; =--as partes=, everywhere.

=tomar=, to take; =¡toma!= why! well! nonsense! just listen!

=tono=, _m._, tone; =darse --=, to pose, put on airs.

=tonto=, _m._, fool.

=tonto, -a=, foolish, silly.

=topo=, _m._, mole, blunderer, stupid person.

=toque=, _see_ =tocar=.

=torcer=, to twist.

=torero=, _m._, bull-fighter.

=tormento=, _m._, torment, suffering.

=Toro=, town of about 8000 inhabitants, in the province of Zamora, León.

=toro=, _m._, bull.

=torpe=, dull, stupid.

=tortícoli=, _m._, wry neck.

=trabajador, -ora=, hard-working.

=trabajar=, to work, work at.

=trabajo=, _m._, work, trouble.

=traer=, to bring, carry, bring back, have.

=tragar=, to swallow.

=trágico, -a=, tragic.

=traición=, _f._, treason; =hacer --=, to be untrue, be disloyal.

=traidor, -ora=, treacherous, faithless.

=traje=, _m._, costume, dress.

=trampa=, _f._, trap, snare.

=trance=, _m._, peril, crisis, pass, predicament, (critical) moment.

=tranquilamente=, quietly, tranquilly.

=tranquilito, -a= (_dim. of_ =tranquilo=), tranquil.

=tranquilizar=, to tranquillize, calm, relieve.

=tranquilo, -a=, tranquil; =quede usted --=, rest easy, have no fear.

=transformar=, to change.

=transición=, _f._, transformation, abrupt change of tone.

=transigir=, to submit, resign oneself; =-- con=, to submit to, accede to, become resigned to, put up with.

=transija=, _see_ =transigir=.

=trapisondista=, _m._, mischief-maker.

=tras=, after; =-- de=, after.

=trastornar=, to confuse, upset.

=trasunto=, _m._, likeness, image.

=tratamiento=, _m._, treatment, ceremonious title of courtesy (_as_ =usía=, =excelencia=, _etc._).

=tratar=, to try, treat, handle, deal with, act towards (_a person_), have relations with; =-- á las gentes=, go out into the world, go into society; =--se de=, to concern, be a question of.

=través=, _m._, inclination, bias; =á -- de=, through.

=trayendo=, _see_ =traer=.

=treinta=, thirty.

=tres=, three.

=tripas=, _f. pl._, guts, intestines.

=tropa=, _f._, troops.

=tropezar con=, to stumble upon, collide with.

=tropical=, tropical.

=tropieza=, _see_ =tropezar=.

=trovador=, _m._, troubadour.

=trucha=, _f._, trout; _m._, wary chap, rogue.

=tú=, thou.

=tu=, thy, your.

=tuerto, -a=, one-eyed.

=tufo=, _m._, vapor, fume, pungent, disagreeable odor.

=turno=, _m._, turn.

=tuv-e, -iera, -iste, -o=, _see_ =tener=.

=tuyo, -a=, thy, your; =el --=, =la --a=, =lo --=, thine, yours.

U

=¡uf!= _interj._ (_denoting pain_), oh! ugh! whew!

=últimamente=, finally.

=último, -a=, last; =lo --=, the last thing.

=un=, =una=, a, an.

=único, -a=, one, only, sole, single; =lo --=, the only thing.

=unión=, _f._, union.

=unir=, to unite.

=uno, -a=, one; _pl._, a few, about, approximately.

=uno, -a=, _pron._, one, a person; _pl._, some.

=untar=, to anoint, rub with ointment, apply an ointment to.

=uña=, _f._, finger-nail.

=urgencia=, _f._, urgency; =con --=, urgently, pressingly.

=usar=, to use.

=usía=, you (_very formal_; _a corruption from_ =Vuesa Señoría=).

=usted=, you.

V

=v-a, -an, -as=, _see_ =ir=.

=vacilar=, to vacillate, hesitate, totter, stagger.

=vacío=, =-a=, empty.

=valer=, to be worth; =más vale=, it is better; =--se de=, to avail oneself of, use.

=valiente=, brave, excellent, fine.

=valor=, _m._, courage.

=vámonos=, _see_ =irse=.

=vamos=, _see_ =ir=; =¡--!= _interj._, _see_ =ir=.

=vario, -a=, various; _pl._, several.

=vaso=, _m._, glass.

=vay-a, -an, -as=, _see_ =ir=.

=¡vaya!= _interj._, _see_ =ir=.

=ve, -a, -mos, -n, -o, -s=, _see_ =ver=.

=ve=, _see_ =ir=.

=vecinita=, _f._ (_dim. of_ =vecina=), little neighbor.

=veinte=, twenty.

=veinticinco=, twenty-five.

=veintinueve=, twenty-nine.

=vela=, _f._, candle.

=velador=, _m._, stand, small round table.

=ven=, _see_ =venir=.

=vencer=, to conquer, overcome.

=vendr-án, -ás=, _see_ =venir=.

=veng-a, -an, -o=, _see_ =venir=.

=vengar=, to avenge; =--se de=, to take vengeance on.

=venguemos=, _see_ =vengar=.

=venir=, to come, go, let come; =-- á=, to happen to; =bien venido=, welcome; =¿á qué viene...?= wherefore...? why...?; =venga mi duro=, hand over my dollar; =venga el abrigo=, let's have the overcoat; =--se=, to come.

=ventura=, _f._, happiness, chance; =por --=, by chance, perchance, perhaps.

=ver=, to see; =¡vea usted!= just see!; =á --=, let's see; =tener que -- con=, to have to do with; =--se=, to be.

=veranear=, to spend the summer.

=verano=, _m._, summer.

=veras=, _f. pl._; =¿de --?= really?; =ahora va de --=, now it's really settled; =¡esto va de --!= This (affair) is making headway! This is really serious!

=verdad=, _f._, truth; =¿-- que no?= Isn't that true?; =la --...=, indeed, in truth....

=verdadero, -a=, true, real.

=vergüenza=, _f._, shame; =darle á uno --=, to shame, make ashamed.

=verso=, _m._, verse.

=vestal=, _f._, vestal virgin.

=vestido=, _m._, dress.

=vestir=, to clothe, dress; =--se=, to dress.

=veterinario=, _m._, veterinary.

=vez=, _f._, time; =cada -- más=, more and more; =de una --=, once for all; =otra --=, again; =tal --=, perhaps; =una --=, once.

=ví=, _see_ =ver=.

=viaje=, _m._, trip, journey.

=víctima=, _f._, victim.

=vida=, _f._, life, living; =-- mía=, darling; =en -- de=, during the lifetime of; =en mi --=, never (in my life), _negative omitted when the phrase precedes the verb or stands alone_; =¡por --!= heavens! well, I never!; =por -- de la política=, the deuce take politics!; =¡por -- de mi carácter!= confound my character!

=vidita=, _f._ (_dim. of_ =vida=), dearest.

=viejo, -a=, old.

=viendo=, _see_ =ver=.

=vien-e, -en=, _see_ =venir=.

=vie-ra, -as=, _see_ =ver=.

=villano=, _m._, villain.

=vine=, _see_ =venir=.

=vinillo=, _m._ (_dim. of_ =vino=), wine.

=vino=, _m._, wine, any alcoholic drink.

=violentar=, to be disagreeable to, go against.

=violento, -a=, violent, furious.

=violín=, _m._, violin.

=virgen=, _f._, virgin; =¡-- santísima!= Heavens above!; =¡por las once mil --es!= Heavens and earth!

=virtud=, _f._, virtue.

=visitar=, to visit.

=víspera=, _f._, day before, eve; =en --s de=, on the eve of.

=vista=, _f._, sight, view; =perder de --=, to lose sight of.

=vistiendo=, _see_ =vestir=.

=visto, -a= (_see_ =ver=); =por lo --=, evidently, apparently, I suppose.

=viuda=, _f._, widow.

=viudo=, _m._, widower.

=viudo, -a=, widowed.

=vivir=, to live.

=volver=, to turn, return, come back; =-- á=+_inf._, to repeat an act, do it again, _as_ =vuelve á sentarse=, she sits down again; =-- en sí=, to revive, come to; =--se=, to turn, turn around, return, become.

=vosotros, -as=, you.

=voy=, _see_ =ir=.

=voz=, _f._, voice; =á voces=, shouting, in a loud voice; =dar voces=, to shout.

=vuelo=, _m._, flight (_in the air_); =ir en un --=, to go with all speed, go like lightning.

=vuelta=, _f._, turn, return; =dar la --=, to return; =dar media --=, to turn half around, turn one's back on a person; =estar de --=, to be back, have returned.

=vuelto, -a=, _see_ =volver=.

=vuelv-a, -an, -e, -en, -o=, _see_ =volver=.

=vuestro, -a=, your.

=vulgar=, vulgar, common.

=vulgarmente=, vulgarly.

Y

=y=, and.

=ya=, already, now, presently, indeed, certainly, to be sure, no doubt; _frequently used with an intensive or emphatic force not always translatable_; =¡ya!= _interj._, I see, yes, yes, yes, of course; =¡--, --!= of course, yes, yes, well, never mind; =-- no=, no longer; =-- no... más=, no longer, not... any more; =no --=, no longer; =-- que=, _conj._, since, now that, seeing that.

=yendo=, _see_ =ir=.

=yerno=, _m._, son-in-law.

=yo=, I.

Z

=¡zambomba!= _interj._, whew! my goodness!

=Zaragoza=, _f._, Saragossa.

=zarandear=, to winnow, move about; =--le á uno=, to twist a person about one's fingers.

=zurcir=, to darn.