Lecturas fáciles con ejercicios
Chapter 12
No es oro todo lo que reluce. _All is not gold that glitters._
Quien todo lo quiere, todo lo pierde. _Want all, lose all._
Quien bien siembra bien recoge. _He who does good is repaid in kind._
La constancia hace milagros. _Perseverance works wonders._
Quien mucho duerme poco aprende. _Lack of industry, lack of knowledge._
* * * * *
APÉNDICE DE VERBOS
=VERBOS REGULARES=
=Primera Conjugación=
INFINITIVO GERUNDIO PARTICIPIO PASIVO
=hablar=, _to speak_ =hablando=, _speaking_ =hablado=, _spoken_
=TIEMPOS SIMPLES=
=Modo Indicativo=
PRESENTE
yo habl =o= _I speak, am speaking, do speak._ tú habl =as= _You_ (familiar singular) _speak, etc._ él, ella habl =a= _He, she speaks, etc._ usted habl =a= _You_ (polite singular) _speak, etc._ nosotros (as) habl =amos= _We speak, etc._ vosotros (as) habl =áis= _You_ (familiar plural) _speak, etc._ ellos, ellas habl =an= _They speak, etc._ ustedes habl =an= _You_ (polite plural) _speak, etc._
IMPERFECTO
yo habl =aba= _I was speaking, used to speak, spoke._ tú habl =abas= _You_ (familiar singular) _were speaking, etc._ él, ella habl =aba= _He, she was speaking, etc._ usted habl =aba= _You_ (polite singular) _were speaking, etc._ nosotros (as) habl =ábamos= _We were speaking, etc._ vosotros (as) habl =abais= _You_ (familiar plural) _were speaking, etc._ ellos, ellas habl =aban= _They were speaking, etc._ ustedes habl =aban= _You_ (polite plural) _were speaking, etc._
PRETÉRITO
yo habl =é= _I spoke, did speak._ tú habl =aste= _You_ (familiar singular) _spoke, etc._ él, ella habl =ó= _He, she spoke, etc._ usted habl =ó= _You_ (polite singular) _spoke, etc._
nosotros (as) habl =amos= _We spoke, etc._ vosotros (as) habl =asteis= _You_ (familiar plural) _spoke, etc._ ellos, ellas habl =aron= _They spoke, etc._ ustedes habl =aron= _You_ (polite plural) _spoke, etc._
FUTURO
yo hablar =é= _I shall speak, be speaking_. tú hablar =ás= _You will speak, etc._ él, ella hablar =á= _He, she will speak, etc._
usted hablar =á= _You will speak, etc._ nosotros (as) hablar =emos= _We shall speak, etc._ vosotros (as) hablar =éis= _You will speak, etc._ ellos, ellas hablar =án= _They will speak, etc._ ustedes hablar =án= _You will speak._
CONDICIONAL
yo hablar =ía= _I should or would speak, be speaking._ tú hablar =ías= _You would speak, etc._ él, ella hablar =ía= _He, she would speak, etc._ usted hablar =ía= _You would speak, etc._
nosotros (as) hablar =íamos= _We should or would speak, etc._ vosotros (as) hablar =íais= _You would speak, etc._ ellos, ellas hablar =ían= _They would speak, etc._ ustedes hablar =ían= _You would speak, etc._
=Modo Subjuntivo=
PRESENTE
yo habl =e= _I may speak, be speaking._[374] tú habl =es= _You may speak, etc._ él, ella habl =e= _He, she may speak, etc._ usted habl =e= _You may speak, etc._
nosotros (as) habl =emos= _We may speak, etc._ vosotros (as) habl =éis= _You may speak, etc._ ellos, ellas habl =en= _They may speak, etc._ ustedes habl =en= _You may speak, etc._
IMPERFECTO, PRIMERA FORMA
yo habl =ase= _I might speak, be speaking._[374] tú habl =ases= _You might speak, etc._ él, ella habl =ase= _He, she might speak, etc._ usted habl =ase= _You might speak, etc._
nosotros (as) habl =ásemos= _We might speak, etc._ vosotros (as) habl =aseis= _You might speak, etc._ ellos, ellas habl =asen= _They might speak, etc._ ustedes habl =asen= _You might speak, etc._
IMPERFECTO, SEGUNDA FORMA
yo habl =ara= _I might speak, be speaking._[374] tú habl =aras= _You might speak, etc._ él, ella habl =ara= _He, she might speak, etc._ usted habl =ara= _You might speak, etc._
nosotros (as) habl =áramos= _We might speak, etc._ vosotros (as) habl =arais= _You might speak, etc._ ellos, ellas habl =aran= _They might speak, etc._ ustedes habl =aran= _You might speak, etc._
FUTURO
yo habl =are= _I may speak, be speaking._[375] tú habl =ares= _You may speak, etc._ él, ella habl =are= _He, she may speak, etc._ usted habl =are= _You may speak, etc._
nosotros (as) habl =áremos= _We may speak, etc._ vosotros (as) habl =areis= _You may speak, etc._ ellos, ellas habl =aren= _They may speak, etc._ ustedes habl =aren= _You may speak, etc._
=Modo Imperativo=
habla (tú) _speak_ (_thou_) hablad (vosotros) _speak_ (_ye_)
=TIEMPOS COMPUESTOS=
INFINITIVO GERUNDIO
=haber hablado=, _to have spoken_ =habiendo hablado=, _having spoken_
=Modo Indicativo=
PERFECTO
yo he hablado _I have spoken, have been speaking._ tú has hablado _You have spoken, etc._ él, ella ha hablado _He, she has spoken, etc._ usted ha hablado _You have spoken, etc._
nosotros (as) hemos hablado _We have spoken, etc._ vosotros (as) habéis hablado _You have spoken, etc._ ellos, ellas han hablado _They have spoken, etc._ ustedes han hablado _You have spoken, etc._
PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
yo había hablado _I had spoken, had been speaking._ tú habías hablado _You had spoken._ él, ella había hablado _He, she had spoken._ usted había hablado _You had spoken._
nosotros (as) habíamos hablado _We had spoken._ vosotros (as) habíais hablado _You had spoken._ ellos, ellas habían hablado _They had spoken._ ustedes habían hablado _You had spoken._
PRETÉRITO PERFECTO
yo hube hablado _I had spoken._ tú hubiste hablado _You had spoken._ él, ella hubo hablado _He, she had spoken._ usted hubo hablado _You had spoken._
nosotros (as) hubimos hablado _We had spoken._ vosotros (as) hubisteis hablado _You had spoken._ ellos, ellas hubieron hablado _They had spoken._ ustedes hubieron hablado _You had spoken._
FUTURO PERFECTO
yo habré hablado _I shall have spoken, been speaking._ tú habrás hablado _You will have spoken, etc._ él, ella habrá hablado _He, she will have spoken, etc._ usted habrá hablado _You will have spoken, etc._
nosotros (as) habremos hablado _We shall have spoken, etc._ vosotros (as) habréis hablado _You will have spoken, etc._ ellos, ellas habrán hablado _They will have spoken, etc._ ustedes habrán hablado _You will have spoken, etc._
CONDICIONAL PERFECTO
yo habría hablado _I should or would have spoken, been speaking._ tú habrías hablado _You would have spoken, etc._ el, ella habría hablado _He, she would have spoken, etc._ usted habría hablado _You would have spoken, etc._
nosotros (as) habríamos hablado _We should or would have spoken, etc._ vosotros (as) habríais hablado _You would have spoken, etc._ ellos, ellas habrían hablado _They would have spoken, etc._ ustedes habrían hablado _You would have spoken, etc._
=Modo Subjuntivo=
PERFECTO
yo haya hablado _I may have spoken, been speaking._[376] tú hayas hablado _You may have spoken, etc._ él, ella haya hablado _He, she may have spoken, etc._ usted haya hablado _You may have spoken, etc._
nosotros (as) hayamos hablado _We may have spoken, etc._ vosotros (as) hayáis hablado _You may have spoken, etc._ ellos, ellas hayan hablado _They may have spoken, etc._ ustedes hayan hablado _You may have spoken, etc._
PLUSCUAMPERFECTO, PRIMERA FORMA
yo hubiese hablado _I might have spoken, been speaking._[374] tú hubieses hablado _You might have spoken, etc._ él, ella hubiese hablado _He, she might have spoken, etc._ usted hubiese hablado _You might have spoken, etc._
nosotros (as) hubiésemos hablado _We might have spoken, etc._ vosotros (as) hubieseis hablado _You might have spoken, etc._ ellos, ellas hubiesen hablado _They might have spoken, etc._ ustedes hubiesen hablado _You might have spoken, etc._
PLUSCUAMPERFECTO, SEGUNDA FORMA
yo hubiera hablado _I might have spoken, been speaking._[374] tú hubieras hablado _You might have spoken, etc._ él, ella hubiera hablado _He, she might have spoken, etc._ usted hubiera hablado _You might have spoken, etc._
nosotros (as) hubiéramos hablado _We might have spoken, etc._ vosotros (as) hubierais hablado _You might have spoken, etc._ ellos, ellas hubieran hablado _They might have spoken, etc._ ustedes hubieran hablado _You might have spoken, etc._
FUTURO PERFECTO
yo hubiere hablado _I may have spoken, been speaking._[377] tú hubieres hablado _You may have spoken, etc._ él, ella hubiere hablado _He, she may have spoken, etc._ usted hubiere hablado _You may have spoken, etc._
nosotros (as) hubiéremos hablado _We may have spoken, etc._ vosotros (as) hubiereis hablado _You may have spoken, etc._ ellos, ellas hubieren hablado _They may have spoken, etc._ ustedes hubieren hablado _You may have spoken, etc._
=Segunda Conjugación=
INFINITIVO GERUNDIO PARTICIPIO PASIVO
=comer=, _to eat_ =comiendo=, _eating_ =comido=, _eaten_
=TIEMPOS SIMPLES=
=Modo Indicativo=
PRESENTE
yo com =o= _I eat, am eating, do eat._ tú com =es= _You_ (familiar singular) _eat, etc._ él, ella com =e= _He, she eats, etc._ usted com =e= _You_ (polite singular) _eat, etc._
nosotros (as) com =emos= _We eat, etc._ vosotros (as) com =éis= _You_ (familiar plural) _eat, etc._ ellos, ellas com =en= _They eat, etc._ ustedes com =en= _You_ (polite plural) _eat, etc._
IMPERFECTO
yo com =ía= _I was eating, used to eat, ate._ tú com =ías= _You_ (familiar singular) _were eating, etc._ él, ella com =ía= _He, she was eating, etc._ usted com =ía= _You_ (polite singular) _were eating, etc._
nosotros (as) com =íamos= _We were eating, etc._ vosotros (as) com =íais= _You_ (familiar plural) _were eating, etc._ ellos, ellas com =ían= _They were eating, etc._ ustedes com =ían= _You_ (polite plural) _were eating, etc._
PRETÉRITO
yo com =í= _I ate, did eat._ tú com =iste= _You ate, etc._ él, ella com =ió= _He, she ate, etc._ usted com =ió= _You ate, etc._
nosotros (as) com =imos= _We ate, etc._ vosotros (as) com =isteis= _You ate, etc._ ellos, ellas com =ieron= _They ate, etc._ ustedes com =ieron= _You ate, etc._
FUTURO
yo comer =é= _I shall eat, be eating._ tú comer =ás= _You will eat, etc._ él, ella comer =á= _He, she will eat, etc._ usted comer =á= _You will eat, etc._
nosotros (as) comer =emos= _We shall eat, etc._ vosotros (as) comer =éis= _You will eat, etc._ ellos, ellas comer =án= _They will eat, etc._ ustedes comer =án= _You will eat, etc._
CONDICIONAL
yo comer =ía= _I should or would eat, be eating._ tú comer =ías= _You would eat, etc._ él, ella comer =ía= _He, she would eat, etc._ usted comer =ía= _You would eat, etc._
nosotros (as) comer =íamos= _We should or would eat, etc._ vosotros (as) comer =íais= _You would eat, etc._ ellos, ellas comer =ían= _They would eat, etc._ ustedes comer =ían= _You would eat, etc._
=Modo Subjuntivo=
PRESENTE
yo com =a= _I may eat, be eating._[378] tú com =as= _You may eat, etc._ él, ella, com =a= _He, she may eat, etc._ usted com =a= _You may eat, etc._
nosotros (as) com =amos= _We may eat, etc._ vosotros (as) com =áis= _You may eat, etc._ ellos, ellas com =an= _They may eat, etc._ ustedes com =an= _You may eat, etc._
IMPERFECTO, PRIMERA FORMA
yo com =iese= _I might eat, be eating._[374] tú com =ieses= _You might eat, etc._ él, ella com =iese= _He, she might eat, etc._ usted com =iese= _You might eat, etc._
nosotros (as) com =iésemos= _We might eat, etc._ vosotros (as) com =ieseis= _You might eat, etc._ ellos, ellas com =iesen= _They might eat, etc._ ustedes com =iesen= _You might eat, etc._
IMPERFECTO, SEGUNDA FORMA
yo com =iera= _I might eat, be eating._[374] tú com =ieras= _You might eat, etc._ é1, ella com =iera= _He, she might eat, etc._ usted com =iera= _You might eat, etc._
nosotros (as) com =iéramos= _We might eat, etc._ vosotros (as) com =ierais= _You might eat, etc._ ellos, ellas com =ieran= _They might eat, etc._ ustedes com =ieran= _You might eat, etc._
FUTURO
yo com =iere= _I may eat, be eating._[379] tú com =ieres= _You may eat, etc._ él, ella com =iere= _He, she may eat, etc._ usted com =iere= _You may eat, etc._
nosotros (as) com =iéremos= _We may eat, etc._ vosotros (as) com =iereis= _You may eat, etc._ ellos, ellas com =ieren= _They may eat, etc._ ustedes com =ieren= _You may eat, etc._
=Modo Imperativo=
come (tú) _eat_ (_thou_) comed (vosotros) _eat_ (_ye_)
=TIEMPOS COMPUESTOS=
INFINITIVO GERUNDIO
=haber comido=, _to have eaten_ =habiendo comido=, _having eaten_
=Modo Indicativo=
PERFECTO
yo he comido _I have eaten, have been eating._ tú has comido _You have eaten, etc._ él, ella ha comido _He, she has eaten, etc._ usted ha comido _You have eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) hemos comido _We have eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) habéis comido _You have eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas han comido _They have eaten, etc._ ustedes han comido _You have eaten, etc._
PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
yo había comido _I had eaten, had been eating._ tú habías comido _You had eaten, etc._ él, ella había comido _He, she had eaten, etc._ usted había comido _You had eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) habíamos comido _We had eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) habíais comido _You had eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas habían comido _They had eaten, etc._ ustedes habían comido _You had eaten, etc._
PRETÉRITO PERFECTO
yo hube comido _I had eaten._ tú hubiste comido _You had eaten._ él, ella hubo comido _He, she had eaten._ usted hubo comido _You had eaten._
nosotros (as) hubimos comido _We had eaten._ vosotros (as) hubisteis comido _You had eaten._ ellos, ellas hubieron comido _They had eaten._ ustedes hubieron comido _You had eaten._
FUTURO PERFECTO
yo habré comido _I shall have eaten, been eating._ tú habrás comido _You will have eaten, etc._ él, ella habrá comido _He, she will have eaten, etc._ usted habrá comido _You will have eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) habremos comido _We shall have eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) habréis comido _You will have eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas habrán comido _They will have eaten, etc._ ustedes habrán comido _You will have eaten, etc._
CONDICIONAL PERFECTO
yo habría comido _I should or would have eaten, been eating._ tú habrías comido _You would have eaten, etc._ él, ella habría comido _He, she would have eaten, etc._ usted habría comido _You would have eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) habríamos comido _We should or would have eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) habríais comido _You would have eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas habrían comido _They would have eaten, etc._ ustedes habrían comido _You would have eaten, etc._
=Modo Subjuntivo=
PERFECTO
yo haya comido _I may have eaten, been eating._[380] tú hayas comido _You may have eaten, etc._ él, ella haya comido _He, she may have eaten, etc._ usted haya comido _You may have eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) hayamos comido _We may have eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) hayáis comido _You may have eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas hayan comido _They may have eaten, etc._ ustedes hayan comido _You may have eaten, etc._
PLUSCUAMPERFECTO, PRIMERA FORMA
yo hubiese comido _I might have eaten, been eating._[374] tú hubieses comido _You might have eaten, etc._ él, ella hubiese comido _He, she might have eaten, etc._ usted hubiese comido _You might have eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) hubiésemos comido _We might have eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) hubieseis comido _You might have eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas hubiesen comido _They might have eaten, etc._ ustedes hubiesen comido _You might have eaten, etc._
PLUSCUAMPERFECTO, SEGUNDA FORMA
yo hubiera comido _I might have eaten, been eating._[374] tú hubieras comido _You might have eaten, etc._ él, ella hubiera comido _He, she might have eaten, etc._ usted hubiera comido _You might have eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) hubiéramos comido _We might have eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) hubierais comido _You might have eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas hubieran comido _They might have eaten, etc._ ustedes hubieran comido _You might have eaten, etc._
FUTURO PERFECTO
yo hubiere comido _I may have eaten, been eating._[381] tú hubieres comido _You may have eaten, etc._ él, ella hubiere comido _He, she may have eaten, etc._ usted hubiere comido _You may have eaten, etc._
nosotros (as) hubiéremos comido _We may have eaten, etc._ vosotros (as) hubiereis comido _You may have eaten, etc._ ellos, ellas hubieren comido _They may have eaten, etc._ ustedes hubieren comido _You may have eaten, etc._
=Tercera Conjugación=
INFINITIVO GERUNDIO PARTICIPIO PASIVO
=vivir=, _to live_ =viviendo=, _living_ =vivido=, _lived_
=TIEMPOS SIMPLES=
=Modo Indicativo=
PRESENTE
yo viv =o= _I live, am living, do live._ tú viv =es= _You_ (familiar singular) _live, etc._ él, ella viv =e= _He, she lives, etc._ usted viv =e= _You_ (polite singular) _live, etc._
nosotros (as) viv =imos= _We live, etc._ vosotros (as) viv =ís= _You_ (familiar plural) _live, etc._ ellos, ellas viv =en= _They live, etc._ ustedes viv =en= _You_ (polite plural) _live, etc._
IMPERFECTO
yo viv =ía= _I was living, used to live, etc._ tú viv =ías= _You_ (familiar singular) _were living, etc._ él, ella viv =ía= _He, she was living, etc._ usted viv =ía= _You_ (polite singular) _were living, etc._
nosotros (as) viv =íamos= _We were living, etc._ vosotros (as) viv =íais= _You_ (familiar plural) _were living, etc._ ellos, ellas viv =ían= _They were living._ ustedes viv =ían= _You_ (polite plural) _were living, etc._
PRETÉRITO
yo viv =í= _I lived, did live._ tú viv =iste= _You lived, etc._ él, ella viv =ió= _He, she lived, etc._ usted viv =ió= _You lived, etc._
nosotros (as) viv =imos= _We lived, etc._ vosotros (as) viv =isteis= _You lived, etc._ ellos, ellas viv =ieron= _They lived, etc._ ustedes viv =ieron= _You lived, etc._
FUTURO
yo vivir =é= _I shall live, be living._ tú vivir =ás= _You will live, etc._ él, ella vivir =á= _He, she will live, etc._ usted vivir =á= _You will live, etc._
nosotros (as) vivir =emos= _We shall live, etc._ vosotros (as) vivir =éis= _You will live, etc._ ellos, ellas vivir =án= _They will live, etc._ ustedes vivir =án= _You will live, etc._
CONDICIONAL
yo vivir =ía= _I should or would live, be living._[374] tú vivir =ías= _You would live, etc._ él, ella vivir =ía= _He, she would live, etc._ usted vivir =ía= _You would live, etc._
nosotros (as) vivir =íamos= _We should or would live, etc._ vosotros (as) vivir =íais= _You would live, etc._ ellos, ellas vivir =ían= _They would live, etc._ ustedes vivir =ían= _You would live, etc._
=Modo Subjuntivo=
PRESENTE
yo viv =a= _I may live, be living._[382] tú viv =as= _You may live, etc._ él, ella viv =a= _He, she may live, etc._ usted viv =a= _You may live, etc._
nosotros (as) viv =amos= _We may live, etc._ vosotros (as) viv =áis= _You may live, etc._ ellos, ellas viv =an= _They may live, etc._ ustedes viv =an= _You may live, etc._
IMPERFECTO, PRIMERA FORMA
yo viv =iese= _I might live, be living_.[374] tú viv =ieses= _You might live, etc_. él, ella viv =iese= _He, she might live, etc_. usted viv =iese= _You might live, etc_.
nosotros (as) viv =iésemos= _We might live, etc_. vosotros (as) viv =ieseis= _You might live, etc_. ellos, ellas viv =iesen= _They might live, etc_. ustedes viv =iesen= _You might live, etc_.
IMPERFECTO, SEGUNDA FORMA
yo viv =iera= _I might live, be living_.[374] tú viv =ieras= _You might live, etc_. él, ella viv =iera= _He, she might live, etc_. usted viv =iera= _You might live, etc_.
nosotros (as) viv =iéramos= _We might live, etc_. vosotros (as) viv =ierais= _You might live, etc_. ellos, ellas viv =ieran= _They might live, etc_. ustedes viv =ieran= _You might live, etc_.
FUTURO
yo viv =iere= _I may live, be living_.[383] tú viv =ieres= _You may live, etc_. él, ella viv =iere= _He, she may live, etc_. usted viv =iere= _You may live, etc_.
nosotros (as) viv =iéremos= _We may live, etc_. vosotros (as) viv =iereis= _You may live, etc_. ellos, ellas viv =ieren= _They may live, etc_. ustedes viv =ieren= _You may live, etc_.
=Modo Imperativo=
=vive= (tú) _live thou_ =vivid= (vosotros) _live_ (_ye_)
=TIEMPOS COMPUESTOS=
INFINITIVO GERUNDIO
=haber vivido=, _to have lived_ =habiendo vivido=, _having lived_
=Modo Indicativo=
PERFECTO
yo he vivido _I have lived, been living._ tú has vivido _You have lived, etc._ él, ella ha vivido _He, she has lived, etc._ usted ha vivido _You have lived, etc._
nosotros (as) hemos vivido _We have lived, etc._ vosotros (as) habéis vivido _You have lived, etc._ ellos, ellas han vivido _They have lived, etc._ ustedes han vivido _You have lived, etc._
PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
yo había vivido _I had lived, been living._ tú habías vivido _You had lived, etc._ él, ella había vivido _He, she had lived, etc._ usted había vivido _You had lived, etc._
nosotros (as) habíamos vivido _We had lived, etc._ vosotros (as) habíais vivido _You had lived, etc._ ellos, ellas habían vivido _They had lived, etc._ ustedes habían vivido _You had lived, etc._
PRETÉRITO PERFECTO
yo hube vivido _I had lived._ tú hubiste vivido _You had lived._ él, ella hubo vivido _He, she had lived._ usted hubo vivido _You had lived._