Chapter 6
=perseguir= to pursue
=persiguieron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =perseguir=
=persona= _f._ person; =hacer de persona= to exalt oneself, show off
=perro= _m._ dog
=pesar= _m._ sorrow; =a pesar de= in spite of
=peseta= _f._ peseta, franc
=piamontés= _m._ Piedmontese (_one from Piedmont, a region in northwestern Italy_)
=pícaro= villanous, mischievous
=picapedrero= _m._ stone-cutter
=picarón= _m._ rascal, rogue
=pide= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =pidiendo= _pres. p._ =pidió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =pedir=
=pie= _m._ foot
=piedra= _f._ stone
=pierda= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =perder=
=pilar= _m._ column
=pillan= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =pillar=
=pillar= to seize, catch
=pintor= _m._ painter
=pique= _m._ pique; =irse a pique= to founder, sink, go to the bottom
=plano= _m._ plan
=planta= _f._ plant; =echar plantas= to brag, boast
=plantar= to plant
=planté= _1 sing. pret. ind. of_ =plantar=
=plata= _f._ silver
=plato= _m._ plate
=plazo= _m._ period, time
=plebeyo= plebeian; _m._ plebeian, commons
=pleito= _m._ law-suit
=pluma= _f._ pen
=población= _f._ town
=pobre= poor; =el pobre= the poor man; =los pobres= the poor (people, animals, etc.); =pobre de mí= alas for me
=poco= little; _pl._ few; =a los pocos días= after a few days; =poco antes= shortly before; =poco después= shortly after
=podemos= _1 pl. pres. ind. of_ =poder=
=podenco= _m._ hound; =digo que podencos= I say hounds
=poder= to be able, can
=poder= _m._ power
=poderoso= powerful
=podía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =poder=
=podían= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =poder=; =nada podían= they could do nothing, were powerless
=podré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =podría= _1 and 3 sing. cond. of_ =poder=
=polvo= _m._ dust
=pollo= _m._ chicken
=ponderado= _p. p. of_ =ponderar=
=ponderar= to praise highly
=poner= to put; =ponerse= to get, become; =ponerse en camino= to set out; =poner en libertad= to set free; =poner la mesa= to set the table
=poniente= _m._ West
=por= for, by, through, for the sake of, in exchange for; =por entre= among; =por allí= over there; =por ciento= per cent; =por entonces= at that time
=porción= _f._ portion
=porfía= _f._ obstinacy; =obsequiaron a porfía= they rivalled each other in showing attentions
=porfiar= to insist
=porfió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =porfiar=
=porque= because
=porqué=, =por qué= why
=posada= _f._ inn, hotel
=posadera= _f._ landlady, innkeeper's wife
=poseer= to possess, own
=poseía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =poseo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =poseer=
=posible= possible
=potro= _m._ colt
=prado= _m._ meadow, field
=preceder= to precede
=precedido= _p. p. of_ =preceder=
=precio= _m._ price
=precioso= precious
=precisamente= exactly
=preciso= necessary
=preferir= to prefer
=prefiero= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =preferir=
=pregunta= _f._ question; =hacer una pregunta= to ask a question
=pregunta= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =preguntando= _pres. p. of_ =preguntar=
=preguntar= to ask
=preguntaré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =preguntaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =preguntó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =preguntar=
=prendero= _m._ pawnbroker
=preparar= to prepare
=preparó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =preparar=
=presencia= _f._ presence
=presentaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =presentando= _pres. p. of_ =presentar=
=presentar= to present
=presentarás= _2 sing. fut. ind. of_ =presentar=
=presente= present
=presentó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =presentar=
=preso= imprisoned; _m._ prisoner
=prestar= to lend
=presto= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =prestar=
=primer=, =primero= first
=primor= _m._ excellence, dexterity
=princesa= _f._ princess
=principal= principal, chief
=príncipe= _m._ prince
=prisa= _f._ hurry, haste; =tener prisa= to be in a hurry
=prisionero= _m._ prisoner
=probable= probable
=probado= _p. p. of_ =probar=
=probar= to try, taste
=probó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =probar=
=profundamente= deeply
=promesa= _f._ promise
=prometer= to promise
=prometido= _p. p._ =prometí= _1 sing. pret. ind._ =prometió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =prometer=
=pronto= soon; =tan pronto como= as soon as
=propio= own; same
=provincia= _f._ province
=provisto= (=de=) provided (with)
=próximo= next
=pudiera= _1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. of_ =poder=; =si yo pudiera= if I could (might)
=pudieran= _3 pl. imp. subj. of_ =poder=; =pudieran Vds=. you might be able
=pudo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =poder=
=pueblo= _m._ village, town; people
=pueda= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj._ =puede= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =pueden= _3 pl. pres. ind._ =puedes= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =puedo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =poder=
=puerca= _f._ pig
=puerco= _m._ pig
=puerta= _f._ door, gate
=puerto= _m._ port, harbor
=pues= _adv._ then, therefore, well; _conj._ for, since, as; =pues bien= very well, well then; =pues qué= well then, what then; =pues que= since
=puesto que= since
=pulso= _m._ pulse; =tomar el pulso= to feel the pulse
=punto= _m._ point; =a punto de= on the point of
=puñal= _m._ dagger
=puro= pure
=pusieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =puso= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =poner=
=Q=
=que= _rel. pro._ who, that, which; =lo que= what, which; =el que= he who, the one who; =la que= she who, the one who
=que= _conj._ that; for; than, as; =con que= so then, so that; =que sea= let it be; =que Alá los guarde= may Allah protect you
=qué= what; how; =qué tal= what do you think of it; =qué bien= how well; =pues qué= what then, well then; =y qué= and what of that; =qué tienes= what's the matter with you
=quedar=, =quedarse= to remain
=quedo= quiet
=quejido= _m._ moan
=quemaban= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =quemado= _p. p. of_ =quemar=
=quemar= to burn; =mandar quemar= to order to be burned
=querer= to wish, want; love
=quería= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =querían= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =querido= _p. p._ =queriendo= _pres. p. of_ =querer=
=quien=, =quién= who; =de quien= whose; =a quien= whom
=quiera= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj._ =quieras= _2 sing. pres. subj._ =quiere= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =quieres= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =quiero= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =querer=
=quieto= quiet, still
=quinientos= five hundred
=quisiera= _1 and 3 sing. imp. subj. of_ =querer=; I should like, he would like
=quitar=, =quitarse= to take away, take off, remove
=quitó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =quitar=
=R=
=rabia= _f._ rage
=raro= rare, odd
=rayo= _m._ ray, beam
=raza= _f._ race
=razonable= reasonable
=real= _m._ (_1/4 of a peseta or about 5 cents_)
=recetado= _p. p. of_ =recetar=
=recetar= to prescribe
=recibido= _p. p._ =recibió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =recibir=
=recibir= to receive
=recibirá= _3 sing. fut. ind. of_ =recibir=
=recluta= _m._ recruit
=recoger= to get again, pick up
=recogeré= _1 sing. fut. ind. of_ =recoger=
=reconocer= to recognize
=reconoces= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =reconocer=
=recorrer= to go over, go all through
=recorrió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =recorrer=
=recuerdo= _m._ souvenir, remembrance
=referir= to refer, relate, tell
=refirieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =refirió= _3 sing pret. ind. of_ =referir=
=regalar= to give, present
=regalo= 1 _sing. pres. ind._ =regaló= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =regalar=
=regalo= _m._ present, gift; gratification, regalement
=regla= _f_. rule
=regocijo= _m_. rejoicing
=rehusar= to refuse
=reloj= _m_. clock, watch
=remediar= to remedy, help
=remedio= _m_. remedy, help
=remendando= _pres. p. of_ =remendar=
=remendar= to mend
=remozado= _p. p. of_ =remozar=
=remozar= to rejuvenate, make young again
=remozarán= =3 pl. fut. ind. of= =remozar=
=rendir=, =rendirse= to surrender
=replica= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =replicar=
=replicar= to reply
=replicó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =replicar=
=reposaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =reposar=
=reposar= to rest, repose
=reprender= to reprove, reprimand
=reprendió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =reprender=
=requisito= _m_. requisite
=rescate= _m_. ransom
=resignar= to resign; =resignarse= to be resigned
=resistencia= _f_. resistance
=resoplido= _m_. snort
=responde= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =responder=
=responder= to answer, reply
=respondió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =responder=
=respondiole= = =le respondió=
=respuesta= _f_. answer, reply
=retroceder= to draw back
=retrocedió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =retroceder=
=reverdecen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =reverdecer=
=reverdecer= to grow green again
=revuelta= _f_. return, winding
=rey= _m_. king
=rico= rich; =el rico= the rich man
=rienda= _f_. rein
=rigor= _m_. rigor, severity; =en rigor= to be precise, strictly speaking
=río= _m_. river
=riqueza= _f_. wealth
=robado= _p. p. of_ =robar=
=robar= to steal
=roca= _f_. rock
=rodeaban= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =rodear=
=rodeado= _p. p. of_ =rodear=; =rodeado de= surrounded by
=rodear= to surround
=rojo= red
=Romeo= _m_. Romeo
=rostro= _m_. face
=rotundamente= roundly, positively
=rudamente= roughly, hard
=rudo= rough, hard
=ruido= _m_. noise
=S=
=sabe= _3 sing. pres. ind_. =saben= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =saber=
=saber= to know, know how; learn
=sabes= _2 sing. pres. ind_. =sabía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind_. =sabían= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =saber=
=sabido= _p. p. of_ =saber=; =tenga sabido= learn, bear in mind
=sabio= wise; _m_. wise man, sage
=sacar= to take out, bring out, put out
=sacaron= _3 pl. pret. ind_. =sacó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sacar=
=sacre= _m._ falcon
=sacudió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sacudir=
=sacudir= to shake
=sala= _f._ room
=salario= _m._ salary, pay
=salga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =salir=; =que salga= let him (her) come forth; =salga bien o mal= whether it prove good or bad
=salía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =salido= _p. p._ =saliendo= _pres. p._ =salieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =salió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =salir=
=salir= to go out, come out, leave
=saltar= to leap, jump
=saltó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =saltar=
=saludar= to greet, salute
=saludó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =saludar=
=salvar= to save
=salvó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =salvar=
=Satanás= _m._ Satan
=satisfecho= (=de= _or_ =con=) satisfied (with)
=se= _reflex pro._ himself, herself, themselves, yourself, yourselves; to himself, etc.
=se= _pers. pro._ _It is used as a substitute for_ =le=, =les= _when these are immediately followed by another pronoun of the third person._ _So_ =se lo= _means_, it to him (her, them, you) =Se lo doy= I give it to him (her, them, you)
=sé= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =saber=
=sea= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =ser=; =que sea= let it be
=seco= dry
=secreto= _m._ secret
=sed= _f._ thirst; =tener sed= to be thirsty
=seda= _f._ silk
=seguía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =seguían= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =seguir=
=seguida=, =en seguida= at once, immediately
=seguido= _p. p. of_ =seguir=; =seguido de= followed by
=seguir= to follow, go on, continue
=según= according to (as)
=segundo= second
=seis= six
=semana= _f._ week
=senda= _f._ path
=sentado= _p. p. of_ =sentar=; seated, sitting
=sentar= to seat; =sentarse= to sit down; =al sentarse= on sitting down
=sentencia= _f._ sentence, verdict, judgment
=sentía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =sentir=
=sentimiento= _m._ sentiment, feeling
=sentir= to feel, regret
=sentó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sentar=
=señalando= _pres. p. of_ =señalar=
=señalar= to point out
=señor= _m._ sir, gentleman, Mr.
=señora= _f._ lady, madam, Mrs.
=señorita= _f._ young lady, young mistress, Miss
=seor= _popular form of_ =señor=
=ser= to be
=será= _3 sing. fut. ind._ =serán= _3 pl. fut. ind._ =seré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =sería= _1 and 3 sing. cond. of_ =ser=
=serpiente= _f._ serpent, snake
=servicio= _m._ service
=servidor= _m._ servant, servitor
=servir= to serve; =servir de= to serve as
=servirá= _3 sing. fut. ind. of_ =servir=
=sesenta= sixty
=setenta= seventy
=sí= himself, herself, themselves; =para sí= to himself, etc.; =entre sí= within himself, etc.
=sí= yes; =contestó que sí= he answered yes; =dijo que sí= he said yes
=si= if
=siempre= always; =para siempre= forever; =siempre que= whenever
=sienta= _impv. sing. of_ =sentar=; =siéntate= sit down
=siento= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =sentar= or =sentir=
=siesta= _f._ siesta, after-dinner nap
=siete= seven
=siguiendo= _pres. p. of_ =seguir=
=siguiente= following; =al día siguiente= on the following day
=siguieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =siguió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =seguir=
=silbo= _m._ hiss
=silla= _f._ chair
=sin= without
=sino= but, except; =sino que= but
=sintió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sentir=
=sirviente= _m._ servant
=sitio= _m._ place, spot
=sobre= on, upon, over; =sobre todo= especially, above all
=sol= _m._ sun, sunshine; =hace sol= the sun is shining, the sun shines; =hacía sol= the sun shone, was shining
=solamente= only
=soldado= _m._ soldier
=soler= to be accustomed
=solía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =soler=
=solo= alone
=sólo= only
=sombra= _f._ shadow, shade
=sombra= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =sombrar=
=sombrar= to shade
=sombrero= _m._ hat
=sombrilla= _f._ parasol, sunshade
=sonar= to sound, play
=sonido= _m._ sound
=sonó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sonar=
=sonreir=, =sonreirse= to smile
=sonrió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sonreir=
=soñaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =soñar=
=soñar= (=con=) to dream (of)
=soñó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =soñar=
=sopa= _f._ soup
=sorprender= to surprise
=sorprendió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sorprender=
=sospechar= to suspect
=sostener= to sustain, hold
=sostenían= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =sostienen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =sostener=
=soy= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ser=
=su= _pl._ =sus= his, her, its, your, their
=subir= to go up, climb
=subo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =subir=
=suceder= to happen
=sucedió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =suceder=
=suceso= _m._ event
=sudor= _m._ perspiration
=suegra= _f._ mother-in-law
=suelo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =soler=
=suelo= _m._ floor, ground
=sueño= _m._ sleep, dream; =en sueños= when he was dreaming
=suerte= _f._ fate, lot, luck; manner; =de aquesta= (=esta=) =suerte= in this manner
=sujetar= to hold fast, overpower
=sujetó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sujetar=
=suma= _f._ sum, amount
=supo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =saber=
=suponer= to suppose; =suponerse= to be supposed
=supremo= supreme, critical
=sur= _m._ south
=suspiraba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =suspirando= _pres. p. of_ =suspirar=
=suspirar= to sigh
=suyo= his, her, its, their, your; =el suyo= his own, her own, etc.; =los suyos= your men, his men
=T=
=tal= such; =tal vez= perhaps; =qué tal= what do you think of it, how are you
=talento= _m._ talent, ability
=tallo= _m._ stalk, stem
=tamaño= _m._ size
=también= also
=tampoco= neither, not either
=tan= so, as
=tanto= as much, so much; _pl._ as many, so many; =tantas veces= so often; =otro tanto= just as much, as much more
=tapa= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =tapar=
=tapar= to cover, hide
=tarde= late
=tarde= _f._ afternoon, evening; =por la tarde= in the afternoon
=tarea= _f._ task
=taza= _f._ cup
=te= you, to you
=temprano= early
=ten= _impv. sing. of_ =tener=; =tente= _impv. sing. of_ =tenerse= stop
=tender= to stretch, stretch out
=tendido= _p. p. of_ =tender=; =a galope tendido= at full gallop
=tendrían= _3 pl. cond. of_ =tener=
=tenedor= _m._ fork
=tenemos= _1 pl. pres. ind. of_ =tener=
=tener= to have, hold; =tenerse= to stop; =tener cuidado= to be careful, to be alarmed; =tener hambre= to be hungry; =tener mucha hambre= to be very hungry; =tener miedo= to be afraid; =tener palabra= to keep one's word; =tener prisa= to be in a hurry; =tener que= to have to, must; =qué tienes= what's the matter with you; =cuántos años tenía= how old he (she) was
=tenga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =tener=; =tenga sabido= learn, bear in mind
=tengas= _2 sing. pres. subj._ =tengo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =tenía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =tenían= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =tenido= _p. p. of_ =tener=
=tercer=, =tercero= third
=término= _m._ term
=tesoro= _m._ treasure
=testamento= _m._ will
=testigo= _m._ and _f._ witness
=tiempo= _m._ time; weather; =con=
=el tiempo= in the course of time; =mucho tiempo= a long time; =hace mal tiempo= it's bad weather; =hace mucho tiempo= a long time ago
=tienda= _f._ shop, store
=tienen= _3 pl. pres. ind._ =tienes= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =tener=
=tierno= tender; =pan tierno= fresh bread
=tierra= _f._ earth, land
=tigre= _m._ tiger
=tirar= to throw
=tiritando= _pres. p. of_ =tiritar=
=tiritar= (=de=) to tremble, shake (with)
=tiró= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tirar=
=tocar= to touch; play (_musical instrument_)
=tocó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tocar=
=todavía= still, yet
=todo= all, each; everything; =todos los hombres= every man; =sobre todo= especially, above all
=toma= _impv. sing._ =tomando= _pres. p. of_ =tomar=
=tomar= to take; (_of soup_) to eat; =tomarse= to eat up; =tomar el pulso= to feel the pulse
=tome= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =tomar=; =tómela Vd.= take it
=tomó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tomar=
=tontería= _f._ foolish action
=tonto= foolish; _m. and f._ fool
=toque= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =tocar=
=torrente= _m._ torrent
=trabaja= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =trabajar=
=trabajar= to work
=trabajo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =trabajar=
=trabajo= _m._ work
=traer= to bring
=traes= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =traía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =traer=
=traiga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =traer=; =tráigame= bring me
=trajese= _1 and 3 sing. imp. subj._ =trajo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =traer=
=tranquilizar= to calm, reassure; =tranquilizarse= to be reassured
=tranquilizó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tranquilizar=
=transformado= _p. p. of_ =transformar=
=transformar= to transform, change
=tras= behind, after
=tratar= (=de=) to try (to)
=trate= _1 and 3 sing, pres, subj._ =trató= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tratar=
=trazar= to draw, trace
=tres= three
=treinta= thirty; =treinta y cinco= thirty-five
=trigo= _m._ wheat
=triste= sad
=tristemente= sadly
=tristeza= _f._ sadness, grief
=tronco= _m._ trunk
=tu= your
=tú= you
=tumbado= lying at ease
=tunante= _m._ rogue, rascal; =médico tunante= roguish physician
=turista= _m._ tourist
=U=
=último= last, latest; =por último= at last, finally
=un, uno, una= a, an, one; =la una= one o'clock
=unos= some
=usted=, =ustedes= you
=usura= _f._ usury
=utilidad= _f._ utility
=uvas= _f. pl._ grapes
=V=
=va= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir=; =cómo le va= how are you; =bien va= first-rate
=vaca= _f._ cow
=vadeable= fordable
=vado= _m._ ford
=vale= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =valer=; =más vale= it is better, worth more
=valer= to be worth
=valga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =valer=
=valiente= brave
=valor= _m._ value, bravery
=valle= _m._ valley
=vamos= _1 pl. pres. ind. or impv. of_ =ir=; we go, let us go; _excl._ come
=van= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =ir=
=vano= vain
=variedad= _f._ variety
=vario= various, varied; _pl._ several
=vas= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir=
=vaso= _m._ glass
=vaya= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =ir=; _excl._ I say, I tell you, come
=Vd.= =Vds.= (_abbreviations of_ =usted=, =ustedes=) you
=ve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ver=
=V. E.= (=Vuestra Excelencia=) your Excellency
=vecina= _f._ neighbor
=veían= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =ver=
=veloz= swift
=vencer= to conquer, overcome
=vencido= _p. p. of_ =vencer=
=vende= _impv. sing._ =venden= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =vender=
=vender= to sell
=vendimia= _f._ vintage, time for gathering grapes
=vendió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =vender=
=vendrán= _3 pl. fut. ind._ =vendría= _1 and 3 sing. cond._ =venga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj._ =vengo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =venía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =venir=
=venida= _f._ coming
=venido= _p. p. of_ =venir=
=venir= to come
=ventana= _f._ window
=veo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ver=
=ver= to see; =al ver= on seeing
=verá= _3 sing. fut. ind. of_ =ver=
=verano= _m._ summer
=veras=; =de veras= really, truly, indeed
=verás= _2 sing. fut. ind. of_ =ver=
=verdad= _f._ truth; =es verdad= it is true
=vestido= _m._ dress; _pl._ clothes
=vestido= _p. p. of_ =vestir=
=vez= _f._ time; =una vez= once; =tantas veces= so often; =en vez de= instead of; =tal vez= perhaps; =a veces= at times; =otra vez= again; =muchas veces= often; =dos veces= twice
=vida= _f._ life, living
=vieja= _f._ old woman
=viejísimo= very old
=viejo= old; _m._ old man
=viendo= _pres. p. of_ =ver=
=viene= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =venir=; =el año que viene= next year
=vienen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =venir=
=viento= _m._ wind
=vieron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =ver=
=vinagre= _m._ vinegar
=vino= _m._ wine
=vino= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =venir=
=viña= _f._ vineyard
=vio= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =ver=
=violencia= _f._ violence
=visitar= to visit
=visitó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =visitar=
=visto= _p. p. of ver_
=vive= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =vivía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =vivían= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =viviendo= _pres. p._ =vivieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =vivió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =vivir=
=vivir= to live; =vivir al día= to live from hand to mouth
=vivo= live, alive, lively
=volaba= _3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =volar=
=volar= to fly
=volvamos= _1 pl. pres. subj. of_ =volver=
=volver= to turn, return; =volver a= again; =vuelve a ser= he becomes again
=volverán= _3 pl. fut. ind._ =volveré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =volvía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =volvieran= _3 pl. imp. subj._ =volvieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =volvió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =volver=
=voy= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir=
=voz= _f._ voice
=vuela= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =vuelo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =volar=
=vuelta= _f._ turn, return
=vuelva= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj._ =vuelve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =volver=
=vuestro= your
=Y=
=y= and
=ya= already, now; =ya no=, =no ... ya= no longer; =ya lo comprendo= now I understand, I understand it all very well; =ya que= now that; =ya lo creo= well I should think so
=yendo= _pres. p. of_ =ir=
=yo= I
=Z=
=zagal= _m._ shepherd
=zapatería= _f._ shoemaker's trade or shop
=zapatero= _m._ shoemaker
=zapato= _m._ shoe
=Zaragoza= _f._ Saragossa
=zorra= _f._ fox