Chapter 5
=escriba= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj._ =escribe= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =escribía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =escribieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =escribió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =escribir=
=escribir= to write
=escribo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =escrito= _p. p. of_ =escribir=
=escritor= _m._ writer
=escrúpulo= _m._ scruple
=escuadrón= _m._ squadron, troop
=escuchando= _pres. p. of_ =escuchar=
=escuchar= to listen
=ese= (=-a= =-os= =-as=) that; _pl._ those
=eso= that; =por eso= therefore, so
=espada= _f._ sword
=espantar= to frighten; =espantarse= (=de=) to be astonished (at)
=espanto= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =espantar=
=España= _f._ Spain
=especie= _f._ kind
=espectáculo= _m._ spectacle
=espera= _impv. sing._ =esperaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =esperando= _pres. p. of_ =esperar=
=esperanza= _f._ hope
=esperar= to await, wait for, hope, expect
=esperaré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =espero= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =esperar=
=esposa= _f._ wife
=esposo= _m._ husband; =los esposos= husband and wife
=espuela= _f._ spur
=está= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =estar=; =está bien= all right
=estaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =estaban= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =estado= _p. p._ =están= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =estar=
=estanque= _m._ pond
=estar= to be
=estaré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =estás= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =estar=
=este= (=-a= =-os= =-as=) this; _pl._ these
=éste= (=-a= =-os= =-as=) this one, the latter
=estimaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =estimar=
=estimar= to esteem, value
=esto= this
=estoy= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =estar=
=estrechar= to press
=estrechó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =estrechar=
=estuve= _1 sing. pret. ind._ =estuvo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =estar=
=etc.= etc.
=Europa= _f._ Europe
=exactamente= exactly
=examen= _m._ examination
=examinando= _pres. p. of_ =examinar=
=examinar= to examine
=examinaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =examinó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =examinar=
=excelente= excellent
=exclama= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =exclamaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =exclamando= _pres. p. of_ =exclamar=
=exclamar= to exclaim
=exclamó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =exclamar=
=excusar= to excuse
=explicar= to explain
=explicó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =explicar=
=extranjero= _m._ stranger
=extraviado= out of the way
=Extremadura= _f._ _a province of Spain_
=F=
=fabricar= to manufacture, make
=fabricas= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =fabricar=
=fabulilla= _f._ little fable
=falda= _f._ slope (_of mountain_); skirt (_of woman_)
=falta= _f._ lack
=fama= _f._ reputation, fame
=familia= _f._ family
=famoso= famous
=fastidioso= tiresome
=favor= _m._ favor, compliment
=favorable= favorable
=fe= _f._ faith; =a fe que= in truth
=febrero= _m._ February
=feliz= happy
=felizmente= happily, safely
=feo= ugly
=feria= _f._ fair
=feroz= fierce, ferocious
=fiaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =fiar=
=fiar= to trust
=fiel= faithful
=figura= _f._ form, figure
=fijar= to fix
=fije= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =fijar=; =fije Vd.= fix
=fin= _m._ end; =al fin= at last
=finca= _f._ estate, property
=fingió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =fingir=
=fingir= to feign, pretend
=flanco= _m._ side
=flauta= _f._ flute
=flautista= _m._ flute-player
=flor= _f._ flower; =flor de lis= fleur-de-lis, iris
=fonda= _f._ inn, restaurant
=formal= serious, earnest
=forman= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ formar
=formar= to form
=fortuna= _f._ fortune
=fósforo= _m._ match
=frecuentado= frequented, travelled
=frío= cold; _m._ cold; =hace frío= it is cold; =hace mucho frío= it is very cold; =hacía frío= it was cold
=frívolo= frivolous
=fue= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =ser= _or_ =ir=; =se fue= he went away, went off
=fuego= _m._ fire
=fuera de= outside of
=fueron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =ser= _or_ =ir=; =se fueron= they went away, went off
=fuerte= strong
=fuga= _f._ flight
=fugarse= to run away, flee
=fui= _1 sing. pret. ind. of_ =ser= _or_ =ir=
=furioso= furious
=G=
=galgo= _m._ greyhound; =y muy galgos= and very much greyhounds
=galopar= to gallop
=galope= _m._ gallop; =a galope tendido= at full gallop
=gallina= _f._ hen
=gallo= _m._ rooster, cock
=gamo= _m._ deer, buck
=ganaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =ganar=
=ganar= to gain, earn
=ganga= _f._ bargain
=ganso= _m._ goose
=garboso= graceful, elegant
=gastado= _p. p. gastan 3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =gastar=
=gastar= to wear, spend; =gastarse= to wear out, be spent
=gastaron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =gastar=
=generosamente= generously
=generoso= noble, generous
=gente= _f._ people
=gobernador= _m._ governor
=golpe= _m._ blow; =de un golpe= at one blow
=golpear= to strike, hit, hammer
=Gómez= _m._ name of man
=gordo= fat
=gota= _f._ drop
=gracia= _f._ grace; _pl._ thanks
=gran= _see_ grande
=grande= great, large; _m._ =grandee=
=gris= gray
=grita= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =gritando= _pres. p. of_ =gritar=
=gritar= to cry
=gritó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ gritar
=gruñir= to growl
=gruñó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =gruñir=
=guapo= _m._ gallant, beau
=guardar= to guard, keep
=guarde= _1 and 3 pres. subj. of_ =guardar=; =que Alá los guarde= may Allah protect you; =guarde esta sentencia un autor= let an author keep this judgment in mind
=guardia= _f._ guard
=guisado= _m._ stew, fricassee
=gustar= to please
=gustaría= _1 and 3 sing. cond. of_ =gustar=
=gustaron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =gustar=; =le gustaron= they pleased him, he liked them
=gusto= _m._ pleasure, taste
=gustó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =gustar=; =le gustó= it pleased him (her), he (she) liked it
=H=
=ha= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =haber=; =ha de= is to, has to, shall, should
=haber= to have
=había= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =haber=; _impers._ there was, there were
=habían= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =haber=
=habilidad= _f._ ability, talent
=habitación= _f._ room
=habitante= _m._ inhabitant
=hablaban= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =hablado= _p. p. hablan 3 pl. pres. ind._ =hablando= _pres. p. of_ =hablar=
=hablar= to speak
=hablaremos= _1 pl. fut. ind._ =hablaron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =hablar=
=hable= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =hablar=; =hable Vd.= speak
=habrán= _3 pl. fut. ind._ =habrían= _3 pl. cond. of_ =haber=
=hace= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =hacen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =hacer=
=hacer= to do, make; =hacer la corte= to pay attentions to; =hacer de persona= to exalt oneself, show off; =hacer pedazos= to break into pieces; =hacer una pregunta= to ask a question; =hace frío= (=calor=) it is cold (hot); =hace mucho frío= (=calor=) it is very cold (hot); =hacía frío= (=calor=) it was cold (hot); =hace (hacía) sol= the sun is (was) shining; =hace mal tiempo= the weather is bad; =hace muchos años= many years ago; =hace tres años= three years ago; =hace mucho tiempo= a long time ago
=haces= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =hacía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =hacer=
=hacia= toward
=haciendo= _pres. p. of_ =hacer=
=hacha= _f._ axe
=haga= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =hacer=; =haga Vd.= do
=hagan= _3 pl. pres. subj. of_ =hacer=; =que lo hagan have= them make it
=hago= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =hacer=
=hallado= _p. p._ =hallando= _pres. p. of_ =hallar=
=hallar= to find
=hallarás= _2 sing. fut. ind._ =hallo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =halló= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =hallar=
=hambre= _f._ hunger; =tener hambre= to be hungry; =tener mucha hambre= to be very hungry
=han= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =haber=; =han de= are to, have to, must
=hará= _3 sing. fut. ind._ =haré= _1 sing. fut. ind. of_ =hacer=
=has= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =haber=; =has de= you are to, you must
=hasta= _prep._ until, as far as, up to; =hasta que= _conj._ until; =hasta aquí= as far as this
=hay= there is, there are; =no hay que one= (you) must not; =no lo hay= there isn't any
=he= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =haber=
=he=: =he aquí= behold, here is (are)
=hecho= _p. p. of_ =hacer=
=herido= _p. p. of_ =herir=
=herir= to wound, strike
=hermana= _f._ sister
=hermano= _m._ brother
=hermoso= beautiful, fair
=hicieron= _3 pl. pret. ind of_ =hacer=
=hidalguía= _f._ nobleness, liberality
=hierba= _f._ grass
=hierbecillas= _f. pl._ grass, blades of grass
=hierro= _m._ iron
=hija= _f._ daughter
=hijo= _m._ son; _pl._ children; =hijo mayor= eldest son; =hijo menor= youngest son
=hirió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =herir=
=hizo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =hacer=
=Holanda= _f._ Holland
=hombre= _m._ man
=honor= _m._ honor
=honrar= to honor
=hora= _f._ hour
=horma= _f._ shoemaker's last
=hospital= _m._ hospital
=hospitalidad= _f._ hospitality
=hoy= to-day; =desde hoy= from to-day on
=hu-u-u-u= imitation of the sound of the wind
=hubo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =haber=; =hubo de exclamar= exclaimed, went on to exclaim; =se hubo de colar= began to pass (into)
=huele= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =oler=
=huerto= _m._ garden
=huir= to flee, run away
=humano= human
=húmedo= wet, damp
=huyendo= _pres. p._ =huyeron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =huyó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =huir=
=I=
=iba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =ir=
=ida= _f._ going
=ido= _p. p. of_ =ir=
=iglesia= _f._ church
=ignorante= ignorant
=igual= equal, uniform, unchangeable
=igualmente= equally
=impetuosísimo= very impetuous, rushing, raging
=impetuoso= impetuous
=importa= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =importar=
=importante= important
=importar= to matter, be important
=imposible= impossible
=indispensable= indispensable
=individuo= _m._ individual, person
=infame= infamous, vile
=infinito= infinitely, exceedingly
=inflamado= _p. p. of_ =inflamar=
=inflamar= to inflame, inspire
=informar= to inform; =informarse= to find out
=ingenuamente= ingenuously, frankly
=inglés= English; _m._ Englishman
=ingrato= ungrateful, ingrate; harsh, disagreeable
=inminente= imminent
=inmóvil= motionless
=insaciable= insatiable, never satisfied
=insistió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =insistir=
=insistir= to insist
=instante=, _m._ instant, moment; =al instante= at once, immediately
=interés= _m._ interest
=interpretaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =interpretar=
=interpretar= to interpret
=intransitable= impassable
=inundar= to flood
=inundaron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =inundar=
=invadir= to invade
=invasión= _f._ invasion
=invención= _f._ invention
=inventar= to invent
=invento= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =inventar=
=ir= to go; =irse= to go away, go off; =irse a pique= to sink, founder
=irrita= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =irritar=
=irritar= to irritate; =irritarse= to become irritated, angry
=Isabel= _f._ Isabella
=izquierdo= left
=J=
=jabalí= _m._ wild boar
=Jalma= _m._ _name of man_
=jamás= never
=jardín= _m._ garden
=jefe= _m._ chief
=José= _m._ Joseph
=joven= young; _m._ young man; _f._ girl, young woman
=Juan= _m._ John
=juez= _m._ judge
=Julieta= _f._ Juliet
=junto= together; =junto a= near, close to
=jurar= to swear
=juro= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =jurar=
=juzgado= _m._ court
=L=
=la= _pers. pro._ she, it
=la= _f._ the; =la que= she who, the one who; =la de= she of, that of, she who was
=lacre= _m._ sealing wax
=lado= _m._ side; =por todos lados= on all sides
=ladrón= _m._ robber, thief
=lamentación= _f._ lament, cry
=lamentar=, =lamentarse= to lament, grieve
=lamento= _m._ moan, cry
=Lamsaco= _m._ Lampsacus (_in ancient geography, a city of Asia Minor on the Hellespont_)
=lanza= _f._ lance
=largo= long
=las= _pl. of_ =la= the; =las de= those of
=las=, _pers. pro._ them, you
=lavaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =lavar=
=lavar= to wash
=le= him, to him, to her, you, to you
=leal= loyal
=Leal= _m._ _name of Aliatar's horse_
=lección= _f._ lesson
=leche= _f._ milk
=lecho= _m._ couch, bed
=leer= to read
=legua= _f._ league
=leído= _p. p. of_ =leer=
=lejos= far
=lengua= _f._ tongue, language
=leña= _f._ firewood
=les= to them
=lesna= _f._ awl
=letrero= _m._ sign, notice
=levantar= to raise, lift; =levantarse= to rise, get up
=levantaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =levantó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =levantar=
=libertad= _f._ freedom, liberty; =poner en libertad= to set free
=librar= to free
=libre= free
=libren= _3 pl. pres. subj. of_ =librar=
=liebre= _f._ hare
=ligereza= _f._ swiftness, fleetness
=lis= _f._: =flor de lis= fleur-de-lis, iris
=lo= _pers. pro._ him, it
=lo= _neut. art._ the; =lo que= what, that which, which
=Loja= _f._ name of place
=loro= _m._ parrot
=los= _pl. of_ =el= the
=los= _pers. pro._ them, you
=lucir= to show, display
=luchando= _pres. p. of_ =luchar=
=luchar= to struggle
=luego= then, therefore
=lugar= _m._ place, village
=lugareño= _m._ villager
=lujoso= luxurious
=luz= _f._ light
=Ll=
=llamaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =llamado= _p. p. of_ =llamar=
=llamar= to call, knock; =llamarse= to be called; =me llamo= my name is
=llamaré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =llamo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =llamó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =llamar=
=llave= _f._ key
=llega= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =llegan= _3 pl. pres. ind._ =llegando= _pres. p. of_ =llegar=
=llegar= to arrive; =al llegar= on arriving
=llegaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =llego= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =llegó= _3 sing. pret. ind._ =llegue= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =llegar=
=llegué= _1 sing. prt. ind. of_ =llegar=; =llegué a dudar= I really doubted
=lleno= full
=lleva= _impv. sing. of_ =llevar=; =llévatela= take it along
=lleva= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =llevaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =llevando= _pres. p. of_ =llevar=
=llevar= to carry, take, wear, bear; =llevarse= to carry off
=llevaré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =llevaría= _1 and 3 sing. cond._ =llevaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =llevase= _1 and 3 sing. imp. subj._ =llevasen= _3 pl. imp. subj._ =lleve= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =llevar=
=lleven= _3 pl. pres. subj. of_ =llevar=; =llévense= carry away
=llevó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =llevar=
=llorando= _pres. p. of_ =llorar=
=llorar= to weep, cry
=llover= to rain; =llover a cántaros= to rain hard, pour
=llovía= _3 sing. imp. ind._ =llueve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =llover=
=lluvia= _f._ rain
=M=
=madre= _f._ mother
=Madrid= _m._ Madrid (_capital of Spain_)
=madriguera= _f._ burrow, den
=magnífico= magnificent, splendid
=majestad= _f._ majesty
=mal= _m._ harm, injury
=mal= _adj._ see =malo=
=mal= _adv._ badly, ill
=malo= bad, ill
=mandado= _p. p. of_ =mandar=
=mandar= to order, command; send; =mandar hacer= to have made; =mandar quemar= to order to be burned
=manera= _f._ manner, way; =de la misma manera= in the same way; =de esta (esa) manera= in this (that) way
=mango= _m._ handle
=maniatado= _p. p. of_ =maniatar=
=maniatar= to tie one's hands, manacle
=manifestar= to state, inform
=manifestó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =manifestar=
=mano= _f._ hand
=mantener= to support
=mañana= _f._ morning; _adv._ to-morrow; =por la mañana= in the morning
=mar= _m._ sea
=marido= _m._ husband
=marinero= _m._ sailor
=marchar= to march, go; =marcharse= to go, go off
=marcharon= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =marchó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =marchar=
=martillo= _m._ hammer
=marzo= _m._ March
=mas= but
=más= more, most
=mata= _f._ bush, shrub
=matado= _p. p. of_ =matar=
=matar= to kill
=matara= _1 and 3 sing. imp. subj._ =matas= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =matar=
=matasiete= _m._ killer of seven, seven-killer
=mato= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =mató= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =matar=
=matrimonio= _m._ marriage
=mayor= greater, greatest, larger, largest, older, oldest
=me= me, to (for) me
=medalla= _f._ medal, medallion
=mediano= medium, medium-sized
=medias= _f. pl._ stockings
=medicina= _f._ medicine
=médico= _m._ doctor
=medio= half, mid; =media noche= midnight
=meditar= to consider, meditate
=meditó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =meditar=
=mejor= better, best
=menear= to stir, shake; =menearse= to stir about, "hustle"
=meneo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =menear=
=menor= smaller, younger, youngest
=menos= less, least
=menospreciado= _p. p. of_ =menospreciar=
=menospreciar= to underrate, despise
=merece= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =merecer=
=merecer= to deserve
=mereces= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =merecía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =merecer=
=mes= _m._ month
=mesa= _f._ table; =poner la mesa= to set (lay) the table
=metamorfosis= _f._ metamorphosis, transformation
=meter= to put; =meterse= to get in; =meterse detrás de= to get behind
=metió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =meter=
=mezquino= mean, paltry, poor
=mi= my
=mí= me
=miedo= _m._ fear; =tener miedo= to be afraid
=mientras= while, as long as
=mieses= _f. pl._ crops
=mil= a thousand
=minuto= _m._ minute
=mío= mine, my; =el mío= mine
=mira= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =miraba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =mirar=
=mirada= _f._ look, glance
=mirando= _pres. p. of_ =mirar=
=mirar= to look at; =mirar por= to look out of
=miren= _3 pl. pres. subj. of_ =mirar=; =mírenlo Vds.= look at him
=miró= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =mirar=
=miserable= wretched; _m._ wretched man
=miseria= _f._ poverty
=mismo= same; =lo mismo que= the same as, as well as
=modesto= modest
=modo= _m._ mode, manner; =de tal modo= in such a way; =del propio modo= in the same way
=molinero= _m._ miller
=momento= _m._ moment; importance
=mona= _f._ monkey
=moneda= _f._ coin
=montar= to mount
=monte= _m._ mountain
=montó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =montar=
=mordaza= _f._ gag
=moribundo= dying
=morir=, =morirse= to die
=morirás= _2 sing. fut. ind._ =moriré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =moriréis= _2 pl. fut. ind. of_ =morir=
=moro= _m._ Moor
=mosca= _f._ fly
=mosquito= _m._ mosquito
=motivo= _m._ motive
=mover=, =moverse= to move
=moveré= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =movía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =mover=
=movimiento= _m._ movement
=movió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =mover=
=mozo= _m._ porter
=muchísimo= very much
=mucho= much; _pl._ many
=muebles= _m. pl._ furniture
=muerte= _f._ death
=muerto= _p. p. of_ =morir=
=mueve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =mover=
=mujer= _f._ woman, wife
=mundo= _m._ world
=murió= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =morir=
=música= _f._ music
=muy= very
=N=
=nada= nothing; not at all
=nada= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =nadar=
=nadar= to swim
=nadie= no one, nobody=nado= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =nadar=
=natural= natural
=necesario= necessary; =todo lo necesario= everything necessary
=necesidad= _f._ necessity
=necesita= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =necesitar=
=necesitar= to need
=necio= _m._ fool
=negado= _p. p. of_ =negar=
=negar= to deny; =negarse= (=a=) to refuse
=negocios= _m. pl._ business
=negro= black; _m._ negro
=nevar= to snow
=ni= nor, not even; =ni ... ni= neither ... nor
=nieve= _f._ snow
=ninguno= no, none; no one
=niña= _f._ girl, child
=no= no; not
=noble= noble; _m._ noble
=noche= _f._ night; =de noche=, =por la noche= at night
=nombrado= celebrated, famous
=nombre= _m._ name
=norte= _m._ north
=nos= us, to us
=notar= to note, observe
=noticia= _f._ news
=notó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =notar=
=noventa= ninety
=noviembre= _m._ November
=novio= _m._ lover, fiance
=nube= _f._ cloud
=nuestro= our, ours, of ours
=nueve= nine
=nuevo= new; =de nuevo= again
=número= _m._ number
=nunca= never
=O=
=o= or; =o ... o= either ... or
=o=, =oh= _inter._ oh
=obedecer= to obey
=obedeció= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =obedecer=
=obligar= to oblige, compel
=obligó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =obligar=
=obra= _f._ work
=obrero= _m._ workman
=obsequiar= to entertain, show attention; =obsequiar a porfía= to show rivalry in entertaining
=obsequiaron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =obsequiar=
=observar= to observe
=observó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =observar=
=obtener= to obtain
=ocasión= _f._ occasion, opportunity
=oculta= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ocultar=
=ocultar= to hide, conceal
=ocurrido= _p. p. of_ =ocurrir=
=ocurrir= to happen, occur
=ochenta= eighty
=ocho= eight; =ocho días= a week
=oficial= _m._ officer
=oficina= _f._ office
=oficio= _m._ work, trade, business
=ofrecer= to offer, promise
=ofrecieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =ofreció= _3 sing. pret. ind._ =ofrezco= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ofrecer=
=oír= to hear; =al oír= on hearing
=ojo= _m._ eye
=oleaje= _m._ surge, waves
=oler= (=a=) to smell (of)
=olvidado= _p. p._ =olvidando= _pres. p. of_ =olvidar=
=olvidar= to forget
=olvide= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =olvidar=; =no olvide Vd.= don't forget; =olvidó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =olvidar=
=olla= _f._ pot, kettle
=ora ... ora= now ... now
=orden= _f._ order; =a las órdenes= under the command
=ordinario= ordinary; =de ordinario= usual
=oriente= _m._ East, orient
=orilla= _f._ bank, shore; =a orillas= on the shore
=oro= _m._ gold
=oscuro= dark; =a oscuras= in the dark
=oso= _m._ bear
=otoño= _m._ autumn
=otro= other, another; =otra vez= again; =otro tanto= as much more
=oveja= _f._ sheep
=oyeron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =oír=
=oyó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =oír=; =oyó las dos= he heard two o'clock strike
=P=
=paciente= patient
=padre= _m._ father
=pagado= _p. p. of_ =pagar=
=pagar= to pay
=pagó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =pagar=
=país= _m._ country
=pájaro= _m._ bird
=palabra= _f._ word; =tener palabra= to keep one's word
=palacio= _m._ palace
=pan= _m._ bread; =pan tierno= fresh bread; =pan duro= stale bread
=panal= _m._ honey-comb
=pañuelo= _m._ handkerchief
=papá= _m._ papa
=para= for, in order to; =para que= in order that
=paraguas= _m._ umbrella
=parece= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =parecer=
=parecer= to seem, appear; =parecerse a= to look like; =qué le parece a Vd.= what do you think of, how do you like
=parecerá= _3 sing. fut. ind._ =parecía= _3 sing. imp. ind._ =parecían= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =pareció= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =parecer=
=pariente= _m._ relative
=parte= _f._ part; =en ninguna parte= nowhere, not anywhere; =por todas partes= everywhere
=pasa= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =pasaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =pasar=
=pasado= _p. p. of_ =pasar=; past
=pasar= to pass; =pasar de= to be more than, exceed; =al pasar= on passing
=paseaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =pasear=
=pasearse= to take a walk, ride, drive
=paseo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =pasear=
=paseo= _m._ walk; =dar un paseo= to take a walk
=pasmar= to stun, astound; =pasmarse= to be astounded, stunned
=pasmaron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =pasmar=
=paso= _m._ step, passage; =dar un paso= to take a step
=pasó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =pasar=
=patata= _f._ potato
=patio= _m._ court-yard
=pato= _m._ duck
=pavo= _m._ turkey
paz _f._ peace, tranquillity
=peana= _f._ pedestal
=pecado= _m._ sin
=pedazo= _m._ piece; =hacer pedazos= to break into pieces
=pedía= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =pedido= _p. p. of_ =pedir=
=pedir= to ask, ask for, order
=Pedro= _m._ Peter
=peinar= to comb; =peinarse= to comb one's hair
=peine= _m._ comb
=peinó= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =peinar=
=peligro= _m._ danger, peril
=pena= _f._ pain, grief
=penoso= painful, laborious
=pensaba= _1 and 3 sing. imp. ind._ =pensando= _pres. p. of_ =pensar=
=pensar= (=en=) to think (of), intend
=peor= worse, worst
=pequeño= small, little
=perder= to lose
=perderás= _2 sing. fut. ind. of_ =perder=
=perdido= _p. p. of_ =perder=; =me he perdido= I am ruined; =se me ha perdido= he is lost
=perdonar= to pardon
=perdone= _1 and 3 sing. pres. subj. of_ =perdonar=; =perdóneme Vd.= pardon me
=perdono= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =perdonar=
=Pérez= _m._ name of man
=perfecto= perfect
=perito= expert
=perjudica= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =perjudicar=
=perjudicar= to damage, injure, be prejudicial
=permanecer= to remain
=permaneció= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =permanecer=
=permiso= _m._ permission
=permiten= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =permitir=
=permitir= to permit, allow
=pero= but