Category: Sociology

What Social Classes Owe to Each Other

+------------------------------------------------------------+ | Transcriber's Note: | | | | The original from which this text is transcribed uses an | | unusual capitalization style which has been faithfully | | reproduced. | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corre...

Chapters

1. Chapter 1

+------------------------------------------------------------+ | Transcriber's Note: | | | | The original from which this text is transcribed uses an | | unusual capitalization...

2. Chapter 2

The humanitarians, philanthropists, and reformers, looking at the facts of life as they present themselves, find enough which is sad and unpromising in the condition of many mem...

3. Chapter 3

I have before me a newspaper slip on which a writer expresses the opinion that no one should be allowed to possess more than one million dollars' worth of property. Alongside of...

4. Chapter 4

At first all labor was forced. Men forced it on women, who were drudges and slaves. Men reserved for themselves only the work of hunting or war. Strange and often horrible shado...

5. Chapter 5

The real collision of interest, which is the centre of the dispute, is that of employers and employed; and the first condition of successful study of the question, or of success...

6. Chapter 6

There is a plain tendency of all civilized governments toward plutocracy. The power of wealth in the English House of Commons has steadily increased for fifty years. The history...

7. Chapter 7

The friends of humanity start out with certain benevolent feelings toward "the poor," "the weak," "the laborers," and others of whom they make pets. They generalize these classe...

8. Chapter 8

In all jobbery the case is the same. There is a victim somewhere who is paying for it all. The doors of waste and extravagance stand open, and there seems to be a general agreem...

9. Chapter 9

Now, the aid which helps a man to help himself is not in the least akin to the aid which is given in charity. If alms are given, or if we "make work" for a man, or "give him emp...