Category: Travel Writing

Venezuela

Situation—Area—Population—Main physical divisions—The Guayana Highlands—Mountains, rivers, and forests The Llanos—_Selvas_—_Mesas_—Rivers and _cienagas_—The Delta—_Caños_—The Caribbean Hills—Serrania Costanera—Serrania Interior—Rivers—Segovia Highlands—Drainage—Vegetation—The...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

Situation—Area—Population—Main physical divisions—The Guayana Highlands—Mountains, rivers, and forests The Llanos—_Selvas_—_Mesas_—Rivers and _cienagas_—The Delta—_Caños_—The Ca...

2. CHAPTER II

Ancient land of Guayana—Comparison with Scottish Highlands—Gneisses, schists, and granite—Dykes—Roraima Series—Strange peaks—The Caribbean Series—“All that glitters is not gold”...

3. CHAPTER III

The glamour of the South American forests—Hidden treasures—Temples of Nature—“A dim religious light”—_Bejucales_—Forest giants—Brazil nuts—Tonka-beans—Rubber—Quinine—Arctic and...

4. CHAPTER IV

Pre-Columbian times—No great empire—Primitive Venezuelans—Picture rocks—Invasions—The Guatavitas and the legend of El Dorado—Amalivaca—An Inca prince?—Ancient roads—The discover...

5. CHAPTER V

Local character of revolution—Declaration of a Constitution—Centralised government—Troubles of the young republic—The Church and the patriots—Miranda—Dictatorship and downfall—D...

6. CHAPTER VI

Boundaries—Frontier with Brazil—Colombia—British Guiana—Internal subdivision—States and territories with their capitals—Density of population—Constitution—Departments of the Exe...

7. CHAPTER VII

The Goajiros—Lake dwellings—Appearance—Territory—Villages— Government—Burial customs—Religion—Medicine-men—The Caribs—A fine race—Cannibalism—Headless men of the Caura—The Amazo...

8. CHAPTER VIII

La Guaira—Heat—Port-works—The Brighton of Venezuela—Sugar plantations—Streets and _botiquins_—_Guarapo_—La Guaira-Carácas Railway—A great engineering feat—Carácas—Climate—Popula...

9. CHAPTER IX

The Lake of Coquibacoa in the sixteenth century and now—Wealth and importance of the State—Area and population—Waterways—Forests—Mineral wealth—Savannahs—Maracaibo—Harbour and d...

10. CHAPTER X

Access—Roads versus railways—Mineral wealth—“Maracaibo” coffee—Forests—San Cristobal—Water supply—Industries—Roads—Rubio—Táchira Petroleum Company—San Antonio—Lobatera—Colón—Int...

11. CHAPTER XI

The original Venezuela—Ancient cities—Communications—Barquisimeto—Fortified stores—Productions—The Bolivar Railway—Duaca—Aroa copper-mines—A precarious house-site—In the mine—Ba...

12. CHAPTER XII

Restricted use of term “Oriente”—Margarita—Asunción—Porlamar and Pampatar—Macanao—A primitive population—The priests, the comet, and the people—Cubagua—Pearl fisheries—Coche—Cum...

13. CHAPTER XIII

The great plains—An ocean without water—“_Bancos_” and _mesas_—Drought and flood—A living floor—Streams which flow upwards—Heat—Cattle and horses—Imported butter—Methods of milk...

14. CHAPTER XIV

An enormous area—How to reach it—Ciudad Bolivar—Climate—San Felix—Falls of the Caroni—Trade of San Felix—Quality of “roads”—Upata—Guasipati—Balatá industry—Extravagant exploitat...

15. CHAPTER XV

Area—General character—San Fernando de Atabapo—The upper Orinoco—Communication with outside world—Atures and Maipures rapids—Humboldt’s description—The Compañía Anónima de Naveg...

16. CHAPTER XVI

Commerce—Early history—Pearls and gold—The Guipuzcoana Company—The republic—Years of struggle—Separation from Colombia—Guzman Blanco—British, American, and German trade—Opportun...

17. CHAPTER XVII

Lack of adequate means—Postal service—A small but growing system—Methods of carriage—Unusual uses of mailbags—Telegraphs—Telephones—Railways—Bolivar Railway—Later lines—Tramways...

18. CHAPTER XVIII

A great opportunity—The Panama Canal—The Llanos—Petroleum-fields—Liquid fuel—Position of Venezuela—Guayana—Possibilities—Colonisation—Government—The military-political class—The...

19. CHAPTER I

Situation—Area—Population—Main physical divisions—The Guayana Highlands—Mountains, rivers, and forests—The Llanos—_Selvas_—_Mesas_—Rivers and _cienagas_—The Delta—_Caños_—The Ca...

20. CHAPTER II

Ancient land of Guayana—Comparison with Scottish Highlands—Gneisses, schists, and granite—Dykes—Roraima Series—Strange peaks—The Caribbean Series—“All that glitters is not gold”...

21. CHAPTER III

The glamour of the South American forests—Hidden treasures—Temples of Nature—“A dim religious light”—_Bejucales_—Forest giants—Brazil nuts—Tonka-beans—Rubber—Quinine—Arctic and...

22. CHAPTER IV

Pre-Columbian times—No great empire—Primitive Venezuelans—Picture rocks—Invasions—The Guatavitas and the legend of El Dorado—Amalivaca—An Inca prince?—Ancient roads—The discover...

23. CHAPTER V

Local character of revolution—Declaration of a Constitution—Centralised government—Troubles of the young republic—The Church and the patriots—Miranda—Dictatorship and downfall—D...

24. CHAPTER VI

Boundaries—Frontier with Brazil—Colombia—British Guiana—Internal subdivision—States and territories with their capitals—Density of population—Constitution—Departments of the exe...

25. CHAPTER VII

The Goajiros—Lake dwellings—Appearance—Territory—Villages—Government—Burial customs—Religion—Medicine-men—The Caribs—A fine race—Cannibalism—Headless man of the Caura—The Amazon...

26. CHAPTER VIII

La Guaira—Heat—Port works—The Brighton of Venezuela—Sugar plantations—Streets and _botiquins_—_Guarapo_—La Guaira-Carácas Railway—A great engineering feat—Carácas—Climate—Popula...

27. CHAPTER IX

The Lake of Coquibacoa in the sixteenth century and now—Wealth and importance of the State—Area and population—Waterways—Forests—Mineral wealth—Savannahs—Maracaibo—Harbour and d...

28. CHAPTER X

Access—Roads versus railways—Mineral wealth—Maracaibo coffee—Forests—San Cristobal—Water supply—Industries—Roads—Rubio—Táchira Petroleum Company—San Antonio—Lobatera—Colón—Inter...

29. CHAPTER XI

The original Venezuela—Ancient cities—Communications—Barquisimeto—Fortified stores—Productions—The Bolivar Railway—Duaca—Aroa copper-mines—A precarious house-site—In the mine—Ba...

30. CHAPTER XII

Restricted use of term “Oriente”—Margarita—Asunción—Porlamar and Pampatar—Macanao—A primitive population—The priests, the comet, and the people—Cubagua—Pearl fisheries—Coche—Cum...

31. CHAPTER XIII

The great plains—An ocean without water—_Bancos_ and _mesas_—Drought and flood—A living floor—Streams which flow upwards—Heat—Cattle and horses—Imported butter—Methods of milkin...

32. CHAPTER XIV

An enormous area—How to reach it—Ciudad Bolivar—Climate—San Felix—Falls of the Caroni—Trade of San Felix—Quality of “roads”—Upata—Guasipati—Balatá industry—Extravagant exploitat...

33. CHAPTER XV

Area—General character—San Fernando de Atabapo—The upper Orinoco—Communication with outside world—Atures and Maipures rapids—Humboldt’s description—The Compañía Anónima de Naveg...

34. CHAPTER XVI

Commerce—Early history—Pearls and gold—The Guipuzcoana Company—The republic—Years of struggle—Separation from Colombia—Guzman Blanco—British, American, and German trade—Opportun...

35. CHAPTER XVII

Lack of adequate means—Postal service—A small but growing system—Methods of carriage—Unusual uses of mailbags—Telegraphs—Telephones—Railways—Bolivar Railway—Later lines—Tramways...

36. CHAPTER XVIII

A great opportunity—The Panama Canal—The Llanos—Petroleum-fields—Liquid fuel—Position of Venezuela—Guayana—Possibilities—Colonisation—Government—The military-political class—The...